The disclosed concept relates generally to vents and, more particularly, to roof ridge vents for ventilating the roof of a structure such as, for example, a building. The disclose concept also relates to a method of nesting a plurality of roof ridge vents.
Vents are commonly employed on the roofs of structures, such as residential buildings, commercial buildings and other structures, in order to exhaust air from beneath the roof (e.g., from an attic space) into the surrounding atmosphere, and to remove unwanted moisture.
For example, a variety of passive roof vents have been employed at various locations on building roofs in an attempt to release heat which can undesirably build up and become trapped under the roof. Passive vents provide an air passageway for such hot air to be exhausted from the roof, and thereby help to maintain a relatively comfortable temperature within the building. More specifically, by releasing unwanted hot air, a lower average temperature can be maintained without requiring excessive energy to be expended to cool the air, for example, by air-conditioning. The vents serve to stimulate natural convection of the air by releasing the hot air which has risen to the roof and, in turn, drawing and circulating cooler air, which is more dense and thus resides in relatively low-lying areas, throughout the building. Such vents also serve a safety function, as excessive heat can result in damage to the roof, and could potentially cause a fire. This is particularly important in warm climates where the roof is exposed to excessive and prolonged heat and sunlight. In cooler climates, venting the attic space serves to exhaust undesirable moisture-laden attic air, in order to prevent damage to the internal structure. It will be appreciated, therefore, that roof vents not only function to eradicate unwanted heat and/or moisture from the roof assembly, but in doing so, also extend the life of the roof assembly and, in particular, roof shingles (e.g., without limitation, asphalt shingles).
A ridge vent, for example, is employed at the peak or ridgeline of the roof of a building and generally comprises a resilient elongated body structured to overlay an exterior surface (e.g., without limitation, shingles) at or about the roof ridgeline and to be covered by a plurality of finishing shingles. The ridge vent facilitates the aforementioned passive ventilation by providing passageways at the lateral edges, as well as passageways at the longitudinal ends of the elongated body through which air can circulate, as desired. Typically, the passageways at the lateral edges consist of a plurality of closely spaced slots and the passageways at the opposing ends consist of an arrangement of generally V-shaped members. Upturned shields or baffle members extend upwardly at the lateral edges to at least partially shield and/or create a baffle for the slots. However, a separate filter element (e.g., without limitation, screen, mesh) is typically required to avoid undesirable entry of relatively small particulate matter.
Generally, such ridge vents have been effective for ventilating traditional gable style roofs having a substantially straight ridgeline that runs the entire length of the roof at substantially the same elevation, all the way to the edge of the building, or slightly beyond the edge of the building. The upper course of shingles, near the peak of the roof, provides a relatively smooth and flat surface for the ridge vent to mount and conform to. Hip roofs, however, present a number of challenges. Specifically, unlike the aforementioned gable roof, the hip roof has hip ends which slope backwards and can result in a plurality of ridgelines being formed at different elevations. Consequently, a sloped ridgeline transition section is required between the ridgelines. These sloped areas create stair or stepped surfaces that can result in gaps between the base (e.g., first side) of the vent and the roof shingles. In order to resist weather and/or debris from entering through such gaps, extreme care must be used to close them. For example, prior designs use separate sealing members or sealant materials (e.g., without limitation, foam, caulk, resin) between the roof and the base of the vent. Use of such separate sealing members and/or materials can undesirably increase cost and complicate the manufacturing and installation processes. It can also cause disadvantages with respect to packaging and shipping of the roof vents.
In addition, it is desirable to minimize the roof vent vertical profile (e.g., height). That is, it is desirable to provide a relatively lower profile than prior art ridge vent designs in order to make the ridge vent less noticeable and thereby improve the aesthetic appearance of the roof. However, while it is desirable to reduce the height or vertical profile of the vent it is critical to maintain effective ventilating functionality. This requires careful design consideration to maintain proper net free area and air flow direction for effective passive air ventilation.
There is, therefore, room for improvement in roof ridge vents and associated methods.
These needs and others are met by embodiments of the disclosed concept, which are directed to an improved roof ridge vent and associated method.
As one aspect of the disclosure concept, a roof ridge vent comprises: a body comprising an inner surface, an outer surface disposed opposite the inner surface, a first end, a second end disposed opposite and distal from the first end, a first side, and a second side disposed opposite and distal from the first side; a first edge portion disposed at or about the first side, the first edge portion including a plurality of first vent openings for the passage of air and a first baffle for shielding the first vent openings; a second edge portion disposed at or about the second side, the second edge portion including a plurality of second vent openings for the passage of air and a second baffle for shielding the second vent openings; a central portion disposed between the first edge portion and the second edge portion; wherein the central portion has a first height; and wherein the body tapers as it extends laterally outward from the central portion to the first edge portion and second edge portion such that the first and second edge portions have a reduced height.
As another aspect of the disclosed concept, a method is provided for nesting roof ridge vents. The method comprises: providing a first roof ridge vent comprising a body comprising an inner surface, an outer surface disposed opposite the inner surface, a first end, a second end disposed opposite and distal from the first end, a first side, and a second side disposed opposite and distal from the first side, providing a second roof ridge vent substantially similar to the first roof ridge vent, and bringing the roof ridge vents into contact until the first and second roof ridge vents nest together.
A full understanding of the disclosed concept can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
It will be appreciated that embodiments of the disclosed concept may be applied with to ventilate any known or suitable type of roof (e.g., without limitation, gable style roofs; hip style roofs; roofs having a combination of hips and gables). Directional phrases used herein, such as, for example, up, down, in, out, top, bottom and derivatives thereof, relate to the orientation of the elements shown in the drawings and are not limiting upon the claims unless expressly recited therein.
The specific elements illustrated in the drawings and described herein are simply exemplary embodiments of the disclosed concept. Accordingly, specific dimensions, orientations and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered limiting on the scope of the disclosed concept.
To the extent more than one substantially identical roof ridge vent is shown and described herein, it will be appreciated that the features of each vent are substantially identical and that like features shall be considered to be numbered similarly for all of the vents shown and described. For example, in one embodiment, there may be a first roof ridge vent 2 and a substantially identical second roof ridge vent 2′. If the first roof ridge vent 2 includes a body 4, it will be appreciated that the second roof ridge vent 2′ likewise includes a substantially identical body 4′.
As employed herein, the terms “gable,” “gable roof,” “gable type,” and “gable style” refer to a roof structure for a building or other structure wherein the peak or ridgeline of the roof extends to the edge of the building, or slightly beyond the edge.
As employed herein, the terms “hip,” “hip roof,” “hip type” and “hip style” refer to a roof structure for a building or other structure wherein the peak or ridgeline of the roof does not extend to the edge of the building, but rather stops short of the edge of the building and, therefore, includes a plurality of sloped portions.
As employed herein, the term “shingle” refers to any known or suitable type of roof finishing layer, expressly including, but not limited to asphalt shingles, slate shingles, as well as shingles made from any other known or suitable synthetic material.
As employed herein, the term “nest” refers to the fit or arrangement of two or more vents such that they occupy relatively minimal space when combined together.
As employed herein, the statement that two or more parts are “coupled” together shall mean that the parts are joined together either directly or joined through one or more intermediate parts.
As employed herein, the term “number” shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
The plurality of first and second vent openings 20,26 are preferably, but not necessarily, arranged in a repeating geometric pattern. For example and without limitation, in the non-limiting embodiment shown and described herein, the first and second plurality of openings 20,26 comprise an array of closely-spaced square-shaped openings arranged in a symmetric pattern of aligned rows and columns (best shown, for example, in the enlarged views of
Another unique feature of the exemplary vent openings 20,26 is that they are preferably oriented vertically, as best shown in the enlarged section view of
As shown in
A further unique aspect of the disclosed roof ridge vent 2 is that it is designed to be made as one single piece of material such that it comprises one single unitary component. Preferably, the single unitary component is designed such that it can be made in one single manufacturing step (e.g., without limitation, injection molding). That is, unlike prior art designs where, for example, sealing elements such as elongated sealing members were required to be made separately as individual components and then subsequently attached to the vent body, or were made from a different material having different material properties than the rest of the vent body such that several manufacturing steps and separate materials were required, in accordance with the disclosed concept the entire vent 2, including the aforementioned vent openings 20,26 and elongated sealing members 30,32 comprise one single unitary component made from one single piece of the same material (e.g., without limitation, plastic). Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the disclosed roof ridge vent 2 is significantly more efficient and less expensive to manufacture than prior art designs.
The exemplary baffles 22,28 will now be described in greater detail with reference, for example, to
As shown in
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
A still further unique aspect of the disclosed concept is that the roof ridge vent 2 it is designed to facilitate a method of nesting or closely arranging or packaging a plurality of the vents 2,2′. Specifically, as will be appreciated with reference to
It will be appreciated, therefore, that a method of nesting roof ridge vents 2,2′ in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the disclosed concept preferably involves the following steps: positioning a first roof ridge vent 2 and a second roof ridge vent 2′ so that the inner surfaces of the vent bodies face each other, as shown in
As shown in
Accordingly, the disclosed concept provides a novel roof ridge vent 2 and associated method of nesting roof ridge vents 2,2′ with many advantages over the prior art.
While specific embodiments of the disclosed concept have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the disclosed concept which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20200018071 A1 | Jan 2020 | US |