Roof vent

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 5009149
  • Patent Number
    5,009,149
  • Date Filed
    Monday, December 18, 1989
    34 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 23, 1991
    33 years ago
Abstract
A roof vent comprising a one piece plastic body including a base wall having transversely spaced rows of integral vanes extending from one surface thereof. The vanes of adjacent rows are positioned such that the vanes define a sinuous path. Preferably, one of each of the rows has the wings extending at an acute angle to the axis of the wall and the other row of each set of rows has the wings extending at an oppositely directed acute axis to the longitudinal axis of the wall toward the wings of the one row. Thus air is vented through sinuous paths outwardly when the vent is positioned with the wings engaging the roof and the base wall spaced from the roof. Water and snow are prevented by the wings from entry beneath the vent into the building.
Description
Claims
  • 1. A roof vent comprising
  • a one-piece plastic body including a base wall having transversely spaced sets of rows of integral vanes extending from one surface thereof,
  • each vane having a free end adapted to engage the roof when the vent is in position on a roof,
  • the vanes in each row of vanes of each set of vanes being longitudinally spaced from one another, parallel to one another, and extending at an acute angle to the axis of the wall and the vanes of the other row of each set of rows being longitudinally spaced from one another, parallel to one another and extending at an oppositely directed acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the wall,
  • each outermost row of vanes being arranged such that the general plane of each vane intersects the general plane of an adjacent vane of an inner row,
  • each vane having an outer free edge and an inner free edge,
  • each vane having the inner free end thereof generally curved such that the free edge of said free end extends outwardly,
  • a layer of porous material positioned between adjacent rows of vanes,
  • said layer having a height greater than the height of the vanes such that when the vent is positioned with the vanes engaging the roof and the base wall spaced from the roof, air is vented through sinuous paths defined by successive rows of vanes outwardly and water and snow are prevented from entry beneath the vent into the building by the vanes and the layer, and
  • tubular projections on each vane forming nail openings, said projections being formed with integral membranes closing the openings therein.
  • 2. A roof vent comprising
  • a one-piece plastic body including a base wall having transversely spaced sets of rows of integral vanes extending from one surface thereof,
  • each vane having a free end adapted to engage the roof when the vent is in position on a roof,
  • the vanes in each row of vanes of each set of vanes being longitudinally spaced from one another, parallel to one another, and extending at an acute angle to the axis of the wall and the vanes of the other row of each set of rows being longitudinally spaced from one another, parallel to one another and extending at an oppositely directed acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the wall,
  • each outermost row of vanes being arranged such that the general plane of each vane intersects the general plane of an adjacent vane of an inner row,
  • each vane having an outer free edge and an inner free edge,
  • each vane having the inner free end thereof generally curved such that the free edge of said free end extends outwardly,
  • a layer of porous material positioned between adjacent rows of vanes,
  • said layer of porous material positioned between adjacent rows of vanes,
  • said layer having a height greater than the height of the vanes such that when the vent is positioned with the vanes engaging the roof and the base wall spaced from the roof, air is vented through sinuous paths defined by successive rows of vanes outwardly and water and snow are prevented from entry beneath the vent into the building by the vanes and the layer, and
  • a portion extending from each vane at the juncture of said vane and the curved portion of said vane longitudinally of said roof vent in a direction away from said curved portion,
  • said portion extending at an acute angle to the axis of the longitudinal axis of the roof vent which is less than the acute angle of the portion with a transverse axis of the vane.
  • 3. The roof vent set forth in claim 2 wherein the distance between the free end of each portion and the adjacent curved portion is substantially equal to the return straight portion of each curved portion.
  • 4. A roof vent comprising
  • a one-piece plastic body including a base wall having transversely spaced sets of rows of integral vanes extending from one surface thereof,
  • each vane having a free end adapted to engage the roof when the vent is in position on a roof,
  • the vanes in each row of vanes of each set of vanes being longitudinally spaced from one another, parallel to one another, and extending at an acute angle to the axis of the wall and the vanes of the other row of each set of rows being longitudinally spaced from one another, parallel to one another and extending at an oppositely directed acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the wall,
  • each outermost row of vanes being arranged such that the general plane of each vane intersects the general plane of an adjacent vane of an inner row,
  • each vane having an outer free edge and an inner free edge,
  • each vane having the inner free end thereof generally curved such that the free edge of said free end extends outwardly,
  • a layer of porous material positioned between adjacent rows of vanes,
  • said layer having a height greater than the height of the vanes such that when the vent is positioned with the vanes engaging the roof and the base wall spaced from the roof, air is vented through sinuous paths defined by successive rows of vanes outwardly and water and snow are prevented from entry beneath the vent into the building by the vanes and the layer,
  • end walls integral with said base wall, said end walls overlapping one another when the base wall of the roof vent is bent and applied to a roof,
  • said vanes and said portions of said end walls adjacent said vanes having free edges which are inclined at an acute angle to the base wall such that the base wall is inclined with respect to the free edges,
  • said remaining end walls are provided with indicia at various angles to the base wall such that portions of said remaining end walls can be severed to conform the roof vent with ridges of different slopes.
  • 5. A roof vent comprising
  • a one-piece plastic body including a base wall having at least one set of transversely spaced sets of rows of integral vanes extending from one surface thereof,
  • each vane having a free end adapted to engage the roof when the vent is positioned on a roof,
  • the vanes in each row of vanes of each set of vanes being longitudinally spaced from one another, parallel to one another, and extending at an acute angle to the axis of the wall and the vanes of the other row of each set of rows being longitudinally spaced from one another, parallel to one another and extending at an oppositely directed acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the wall,
  • each outermost row of vanes being arranged such that the general plane of each vane intersects the general plane of an adjacent vane of an inner row,
  • each vane having an outer free edge and an inner free edge,
  • each vane having the inner free end thereof generally curved such that the free edge of said free end extends outwardly,
  • a layer of porous material positioned between adjacent rows of vanes,
  • said layer having a height greater than the height of the vanes such that when the vent is positioned with the vanes engaging the roof and the base wall spaced from the roof, air is vented through sinuous paths defined by successive rows of vanes outwardly and water and snow are prevented from entry beneath the vent into the building by the vanes and the layer,
  • said vanes being generally planar, and
  • tubular projections on each vane forming nail openings, said projections being formed with integral membranes closing the openings therein.
  • 6. The roof vent set forth in claim 5 wherein the portion extends at an acute angle to the axis of the longitudinal axis of the roof vent which is less than the acute angle of the portion with a transverse axis of the vane.
  • 7. The roof vent set forth in claim 6 wherein the distance between the free end of each portion and the adjacent curved portion is substantially equal to the return straight portion of each curved portion.
  • 8. A roof vent comprising
  • a one-piece plastic body including a base wall having at least one set of transversely spaced sets of rows of integral vanes extending from one surface thereof,
  • each vane having a free end adapted to engage the roof when the vent is positioned on a roof,
  • the vanes in each row of vanes of each set of vanes being longitudinally spaced from one another, parallel to one another, and extending at an acute angle to the axis of the wall and the vanes of the other row of each set of rows being longitudinally spaced from one another, parallel to one another and extending at an oppositely directed acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the wall,
  • each outermost row of vanes being arranged such that the general plane of each vane intersects the general plane of an adjacent vane of an inner row,
  • each vane having an outer free edge and an inner free edge,
  • each vane having the inner free end thereof generally curved such that the free edge of said free end extends outwardly,
  • a layer of porous material positioned between adjacent rows of vanes,
  • said layer having a height greater than the height of the vanes such that when the vent is positioned with the vanes engaging the roof and the base wall spaced from the roof, air is vented through sinuous paths defined by successive rows of vanes outwardly and water and snow are prevented from entry beneath the vent into the building by the vanes and the layer,
  • said vanes being generally planar,
  • end walls integral with said base wall, said end walls overlapping one another when the base wall of the roof vent is bent and applied to a roof,
  • said vanes and said portions of said end walls adjacent said vanes have free edges which are inclined at an acute angle to the base wall such that the base wall is inclined with respect to the free edges,
  • said remaining end walls are provided with indicia at various angles to the base wall such that portions of said remaining end walls can be severed to conform the roof vent with ridges of different slopes.
  • 9. A roof vent comprising
  • a one-piece plastic body including a base wall having transversely spaced sets of rows of integral vanes extending from one surface thereof,
  • each vane having a free end adapted to engage the roof when the vent is in position on a roof,
  • the vanes in each row of vanes of each set of vanes being longitudinally spaced from one another, parallel to one another, and extending at an acute angle to the axis of the wall and the vanes of the other row of each set of rows being longitudinally spaced from one another, parallel to one another and extending at an oppositely directed acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the wall,
  • each outermost row of vanes being arranged such that the general plane of each vane intersects the general plane of an adjacent vane of an inner row,
  • each vane having an outer free edge and an inner free edge,
  • each vane having the inner free end thereof generally curved such that the free edge of said free end extends outwardly,
  • a layer of porous material positioned between adjacent rows of vanes,
  • said layer having a height greater than the height of the vanes such that when the vent is positioned with the vanes engaging the roof and the base wall spaced from the roof, air is vented through sinuous paths defined by successive rows of vanes outwardly and water and snow are prevented from entry beneath the vent into the building by the vanes and the layer,
  • said plastic body having end walls integral with said base wall,
  • said end walls overlapping one another when the base wall of the roof vent is bent and applied to a roof,
  • said vanes and said end walls having free edges which are adapted to engage the roof,
  • said free edges of said end walls adjacent each set of vanes being tapered so that the height of said walls increases progressively toward the interior,
  • said free edges of said end walls between said sets of vanes being tapered so that the height of said walls decreases progressively toward the longitudinal center of the roof vent such that a viewer views more of the base wall and less of the vanes.
  • 10. The roof vent set forth in claim 9 wherein said end walls between said sets of vanes are provided with indicia at various angles to the base wall such that portions thereof can be served to conform the roof vent with ridges of different slopes.
  • 11. A roof vent comprising
  • a one-piece plastic body including a base wall having a plurality of integral vanes extending from one surface thereof along the length of the base wall,
  • each vane having a free end adapted to engage the roof when the vent is in position on a roof,
  • the vanes being longitudinally spaced from one another, and having portions extending at an acute angle to the axis of the wall,
  • tubular projections on at least some of said vanes forming nail openings,
  • said tubular projections extending for substantially the full height of the respective vanes.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This application is a continuation in part of Ser. No. 293,946 filed Jan. 5, 1989, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 4,924,761. This invention relates to roof vents. It has heretofore been known that it is desirable to provide means for ventilating a roof. Typical patents that have been heretofore suggested are, for example, 2,799,214, 3,236,170, 3,949,657, 4,280,399, 4,325,290, 4,554,862, 4,642,958, 4,643,080 and 4,817,506. Among the objectives of the present invention are to provide an improved roof vent which will effectively vent the interior of a building; which will preclude entry of water and blowing snow and insects by the action of wind from entering the building; which will prevent insects and the like from entering the building; which can be readily adapted to roofs of varying slopes and inclinations; which will prevent ice build-up thereon; which is pleasing in appearance; which is low cost; and which can be readily handled in the field; and which can be utilized for arrangement of roofs which are unsymmetrical. In accordance with the invention, a roof vent comprising a one piece plastic body including a base wall having transversely spaced rows of integral vanes extending from one surface thereof. The vanes of adjacent rows are positioned such that the vanes define a sinuous path. Preferably, one of each of said rows having the wings extending at an acute angle to the axis of the wall and the other row of each set of rows has the wings extending at an oppositely directed acute axis to the longitudinal axis of the wall toward the wings of the one row. Thus air is vented through sinuous paths outwardly when the vent is positioned with the wings engaging the roof and the base wall spaced from the roof. Water and snow are prevented by the wings from entry beneath the vent into the building. In another form, the plastic body is constructed and arranged to accommodate roofs with different slopes while at the same time providing and aesthetic appearance.

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1785682 Hamilton Dec 1930
1896656 Anderson Feb 1933
3236170 Meyer et al. Feb 1966
3481263 Belden Dec 1969
3660955 Simon May 1972
3694982 Gerhaher Oct 1972
4280399 Cunning Jul 1981
4325290 Wolfery Apr 1982
4545291 Kutsch et al. Oct 1984
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4907499 James Mar 1990
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
3320850 Dec 1984 DEX
3615015 Dec 1987 DEX
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 293946 Jan 1989