1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to roof construction, and particularly to tools used by roof construction personnel in building and repairing roofs. More particularly, this invention relates to an adjustable utility box for holding workers' tools, scaffolding and the like, especially on sloping roofs.
2. Description of Related Art
Roofing work, including installing and repairing shingles, as well as related painting and siding work on roof dormers, involves workers walking up and down on a sloping roof where no flat surface exists. Yet, a flat surface is desirable for cutting materials, resting tools and other objects, and for standing and walking. Roofers are adept at walking on such slopes, and where the roof pitch is severe, attaching toe boards to prevent them and their tools from sliding off. A need exists for creating a temporary, flat surface on a roof.
When a flat surface is mandatory, roof workers must retreat to the ground, use the flat surface for cutting or forming whatever they need, and then return to the roof carrying the object(s). Alternately, a co-worker on the ground performs these functions on the ground while the roofing worker waits or does something else, potentially increasing labor costs. A need exists for means for saving trips up and down access ladders and for minimizing labor costs in roofing work.
Similarly, roofing workers must carry their tools with them while moving around on a pitched roof, or leave them on the ground to be retrieved or handed up when needed. A need exists for a station for keeping commonly used roofing work tools on the roof.
A roofer's utility box includes non-rectangular sides angled downward from one end of the box to the other, defining a substantially trapezoidal box. Retractable leveling legs disposed on its downhill face extend below the box bottom to enable leveling its top surface. Roof anchors and a ridge tether on the uphill end, and a safety brace on the downhill end, secure the box in place. Lifting and towing handles cooperate with retractable castors to facilitate positioning the box. Masts extending upward from the box's downhill end, and a yard arm spanning between them, support a walkway plank to create temporary scaffolding supported by the box. A variety of exterior utility devices attach to the box and scaffolding masts, including trays, cutting and clamping surfaces and electrical and pneumatic outlets for use with power tools. The box interior may be fitted with an ice chest and/or sliding trays for convenient storage.
The novel features believed characteristic of the present invention may be set forth in appended claims. The invention itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use and further objects and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring first to the figures, and particularly to
Preferably, the change in height between the bottom of rear, uphill end wall 32 and front, downhill end wall 31 matches the pitch of a typical sloping roof 3, so that simply placing utility box 30 on its bottom of such roof 3 causes top 34 to be level. Still more preferably, the pitch of said typical sloping roof 3 is the minimum pitch for shingled roofs, or approximately a one-in-four (¼) pitch.
Turning now also to
Leveling legs 66 articulate between a retracted position (not shown) wherein footers 71 do not engage roof 3, and one of an plurality of extended positions wherein footers 71 engage roof 3 to elevate downhill end 31 of box 30 and level top 34. Leveling leg pins 68 extend through holes in channels 67 that have been aligned with similar holes through legs 67 to affix legs 66 in position relative to channels 67. By adjusting legs 66 between positions within channels 67, user 1 (
Also coupled to front wall 31 adjacent its corners with sides 35, 36, two additional, vertical channels 77 extend substantially the vertical height of front wall 31 from just below top 34 to just above bottom 33. Journaled within channels 77, caster legs 70 extend from the bottoms of channels 77 and terminate in swivel casters 65 adapted to bear the weight of box 30 when leveling legs 66 are fully retracted and box 30 is lifted by handles 63 (see also
Further securing box 30 in place, and as a safety measure to stabilize it from lateral and overturning forces which may be applied during use or from wind loading, safety anchor 70A comprises wide footer 75 extending between vertical anchor legs 78 which mate with caster channels 77 in place of caster legs 70. Wide footer 75 pivots on joints 73 in a plane parallel to the pitch of roof 3, similarly to leveling leg footer 71, to present a flat bottom surface of wide footer 75 into contact with roof 3, also similarly to leveling leg footer 71. Further, wide footer 75's bottom surface may bear the friction-maximizing means discussed for the bottom of leveling leg footer 71. As further securing means, however, anchor bracket 76 may be provided to surround and engage wide footer 75 and anchor it to roof 3 using nails, screws or other pinning means.
Turning now also to
In
Disposed along the length of transverse tube 87 appear gaps wide enough for anchor flanges 89, which, when deployed, lie adjacent roof 3 and are secured to roof 3 by nails, screws or other pinning means, as discussed above for hinges 81. In this case, however, flanges 89 do not include mating flanges that are attached directly to rear 32 of box 30, but instead are attached to box 30 by transverse rod 88 and transverse tube 87. Since transverse rod 88 extends through the wide end of flanges 89 adjacent rear 32, flanges 89 also pivot around transverse rod 88 to lie against rear 32 and to be held in place by latches 89A.
As depicted in
Finally, as a fail-safe measure for securing box 30 to roof 3, and particularly while it is being repositioned on roof 3, safety cable or tether 85 (
Referring also now to
Secured to sides 35,36 and ends 31,32 of box 30 are a number of external utility devices for the convenience of user 1. As best seen also in
Similarly to trays 23, special purpose platforms 26,28 couple to front end wall 31 to provide a flat work surface when ladder stop 55 remains in place and surface 51 is not available for such use. This could occur, for example, when ladder stop 55 is used to secure ladder 16 to box 30, so that user 1 may climb up above roof 3 to work, as discussed in more detail below. Platforms 26, 28 mount to box 30 using the top, open ends of caster leg channels 77. Platform pegs 27 journal within channels 72 from adjacent top 34, while brace 29 extends to engage front wall 31 and reinforce platforms 26, 28. Platforms 26, 28 have been characterized as special purpose extensions for use by carpenters and roofers specifically, but one having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that platforms 26, 28 may be adapted for use by other users 1, such as painters, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Turning now also to
Trying to use a ladder on a sloping roof 3 is exceedingly unsafe. Ladders are designed to have their legs substantially upright, and their rungs horizontal, so that the ladder's centerline is vertical and its center of gravity, and that of a user 1 or other loads, is positioned between the ladder's supporting feet. But roof 3 does not provide a horizontal surface onto which to rest ladder 16's feet such that its centerline is vertical. Though its uphill foot can engage roof 3, its downhill foot will be suspended in the air and unable to support any weight, even that of ladder 16 itself. On gentle pitches, user 1 might be able to get ladder 16 to rest at an angle, substantially perpendicular to roof 3, but user 1's weight will necessarily be stationed at the top of ladder 16 where it leans against dormer 5, creating a dangerously unstable situation. Shimming ladder 16's downhill foot so ladder 16 is level is equally unsatisfactory, because the forces bearing down onto such shimming would tend to overturn it, undermining the support of ladder 16. Anchoring ladder 16 to dormer 5 at its top does not provide a safe alternative, because ladder 16's feet still would not be under the center of gravity of ladder 16 loaded with user 1 and his tools and materials. Thus, without box 30 used as described herein, user 1 must erect expensive scaffolding so he can work at heights elevated above roof 3.
As seen in
Turning now also to
Masts 101 are secured to box 30 by their bottom ends which are journaled into the top ends of leveling leg channels 67. Masts 101 extend upward therefrom a fixed distance and are reinforced by X-bracing 105 against compressive and overturning forces which otherwise might cause masts 101 to flex or buckle under load. X-braces 105 slideably couple to masts 101 by flanges 112 affixed to slideable collars 111 which surround masts 101 and may be affixed in a vertical position using set-screw handles 113.
Telescopically extending upwards from the upper ends of masts 101, mast extenders 103 enable user 1 to adjust the height of yard arm 106 without moving leveling legs 66 and repositioning other securing means, such as wide footer 75. Yard arm 106 couples directly to sheath 104 (see
Turning next to
Box 30 may be fabricated from a number of different materials, including wood, sheet metal or the like, but one having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that any suitable material may be employed as long as it has sufficient strength and durability characteristics. Preferably, box 30 is fabricated from a high-impact molded plastic whereby leveling leg channels 67 and anchor legs channels 77 are molded as one piece with sides 35, 36 and front end wall 31. Also, though depicted in some of the figures as having a circular cross section, preferably, masts 101 and sheaths 104, as well as extender 103 comprise square tubing. This abets use of collar 121 and makes it more stable.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred and alternate embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
For example, ladder stop 55 has been depicted and discussed above (e.g. in conjunction with
Further, though braces 92 have been depicted and discussed above (e.g. in conjunction with
Still further, box 30 has been depicted and discussed as having one pair of leveling legs 66 disposed on two corners adjacent front panel 31, but box 30 also could include similar leveling legs 66 on all four corners (not shown) to maximize leveling options for box 30.
This application claims priority from Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/779,981, filed Mar. 13, 2013.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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61779981 | Mar 2013 | US |