The current application claims a priority to the U.S. Provisional Patent application Ser. No. 61/763,713 filed on Feb. 12, 2013.
The present invention relates generally to ladders. More particularly, the present invention is a roofing ladder with a modular angularly adjustable platform.
Ladders have long allowed workers to access areas at heights that would otherwise be far beyond their reach. Many different ladders exist and are in wide use in the world today. These ladders range from stand alone ladders that are ideal for accessing ceilings inside of structures to long extendable ladders that are commonly used by painters to access the high walls of buildings and houses. There is furthermore another type of ladder that has emerged over time; the roofing ladder. When performing roofing tasks, a worker needs a way to safely ascend and descend along a roof. As most roofs are angled triangles, this can become quite difficult if the angle of the roof is very steep. To rectify this issue, roofing ladders have been developed and are available on the current market. Several of these roofing ladders make use of a hook type system that uses the ridge of the roof to bear the weight of the ladder and any worker climbing that ladder. Such roofing ladders are much more effective at allowing the worker to ascend and descend along the roof and are designed specifically to be mounted on a roof.
Although roofing ladders are designed to be used on a roof, they suffer from several disadvantages. These disadvantages include the fact that the roofing ladder can be very difficult to place, and that most roofing ladders come into direct contact with the surface of the roof, making it difficult to work underneath the roofing ladder. Furthermore, most roofing ladders are of a set length, meaning that the worker is out of luck if their ladder is too short for the roof they are working on. The present invention aims to correct these shortcomings in current roofing ladders by introducing a roofing ladder with multi-angle seat. It is an object of the present invention to be light, easy to use, to be easily slid into place on the roof, and to posses optional extensions to adapt to roofs of various sizes. It is a further object of the present invention to maintain some distance from the surface of the roof such that the worker may do work underneath the present invention. Additionally, the present invention aims to provide a modular seat which can be placed anywhere along the ladder and is adjustable to accommodate varying roof angles to provide a worker with convenient and level platform to work from, thus making the present invention a vast and non obvious improvement upon existing roofing ladders.
All illustrations of the drawings are for the purpose of describing selected versions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is to be described in detail and is provided in a manner that establishes a thorough understanding of the present invention. There may be aspects of the present invention that may be practiced without the implementation of some features as they are described. It should be understood that some details have not been described in detail in order to not unnecessarily obscure focus of the invention.
The present invention is a roofing ladder with an angularly adjustable platform. The present invention seeks to provide improved position customization ability for facilitating performing roofing work. In general, in the preferred embodiment, the present invention comprises a beam 1, a plurality of beam lifters 2, a roof anchor hook 3, a wheel assembly 4, and a platform assembly 5, as seen in
The beam 1 is the central component of the present invention, with all other components being attached to the beam 1 in various ways for accomplishing the purposes of the present invention. The beam 1 is an elongated structural element and preferably has a rectangular or square cross section, though a different cross section such as a circular cross section may be utilized if deemed appropriate. However, hereinafter the beam 1 is assumed to have a square cross section. The main purpose of the beam 1 is to bear loads associated with a user climbing or sitting on the present invention. Such loads are transmitted into the beam 1 via other components of the present invention and it is important that the loads do not structurally compromise the beam 1. The material composition of the beam 1 may vary largely, anywhere from steel to aluminum and possibly even plastics, although it is most likely the beam 1 is manufactured from metals which can bear much higher bending moments. The beam 1 may or may not be hollow; this depends upon the required strength of the beam 1 and is something that is expected to vary in manufacturing. If possible, the beam 1 being hollow is ideal for the purposes of the beam 1 which involve the user physically maneuvering the beam 1 into place on a roof. The lighter the beam 1 is, the easier it is to maneuver the present invention into place.
In reference to
The plurality of step rods 11 are connected to the beam 1, and spaced apart from each other along the length of the beam 1, providing hand and foot holds so that a user may climb the beam 1 as a ladder. Preferably, the plurality of step rods 11 are equally spaced apart from each other along the beam 1. More particularly, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention each of the plurality of step rods 11 is perpendicularly connected to one of the lateral faces 16 of the beam 1, wherein each of the plurality of step rods 11 is oriented perpendicular to the symmetry reference plane 6. Each of the plurality of beam pin holes 12 traverses perpendicularly through the topside face 14 and the underside face 15 and is oriented perpendicular to the central axis 13 of the beam 1 and to the plurality of step rods 11, wherein each of the plurality of beam pin holes 12 is oriented parallel to the symmetry reference plane 6. The plurality of step rods 11 and the plurality of beam pin holes 12 are alternatingly arranged along the beam 1; each of the plurality of beam pin holes 12 is positioned between two of the plurality of step rods 11. The purpose of the plurality of beam pin holes 12 is to allow a pin to secure a component of the platform assembly 5 to the beam 1.
A first step rod 111 from the plurality of step rods 11 and a last step rod 112 from the plurality of step rods 11 are positioned opposite each other along the length of the beam 1, with the rest of the plurality of step rods 11 between the first step rod 111 and the last step rod 112. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of step rods 11 comprises a plurality of step rod pairs. Each of the plurality of step rod pairs is perpendicularly connected to the beam 1, positioned coaxially with each other, and positioned on opposing lateral faces 16 the beam 1, forming a cross shape. It is contemplated that in an alternate embodiment, the plurality of step rods 11 may be positioned in an alternating zig-zag arrangement along the length of the ladder, alternating between one lateral face 16 and the other lateral face. However, this is not ideal, and hereinafter it is assumed that each successive placement of step rods 11 comprises the aforementioned cross shape. Each successive step rod placement may be thought of as one singular rod thrust laterally through the beam 1, though in manufacturing separate rods may be affixed to both lateral faces 16 of the beam 1 if desired to achieve the same effect.
The function of the plurality of beam lifters 2 is twofold: first, to assist in stabilizing the beam 1 against longitudinal rotation by making contact with the roof and supporting a portion of any loads applied to the beam 1 by a user or materials resting atop the present invention while in use. Secondly, the plurality of beam lifters 2 enable the beam 1 to be lifted away from the surface of the roof in order to work on the roof directly underneath portions of the present invention that would otherwise be in contact with the roof or positioned too close to the roof for a user to work. Such a function can be highly useful when performing roofing work such as applying shingles to the roof. In an alternate embodiment, these aforementioned functions may be accomplished using separate components: a stabilizing component and a lifting apparatus. An alternate stabilizing component may involve a step rod comprising additional material in the form of a 90 degree bend (or less) which turns the step rod toward making contact with the roof, providing lateral stabilization. An alternate lifting component may be connected to the underside face 15 of the beam 1, or may connected to a step rod and used in conjunction with the alternate stabilizing component.
In reference to
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention each of the plurality of beam lifters 2 is a basic screwing mechanism which provides the user with the capability of lifting the beam 1 away from the roof being worked on. This is useful for various roofing situations such as installing shingles underneath the beam 1. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention seen in
The roof anchor hook 3 functions to secure the present invention in place atop a roof while in use. The purpose of the roof anchor hook 3 is to protrude over the ridge and onto the other side of the roof. This allows the present invention to transmit the weight of the present invention and the weight of the user climbing on the present invention into the ridge of the roof. This is ideal as the ridge of the roof is very strong and at an ideal position to make use of gravitational forces to secure the present invention to the roof without the need for any straps or fasteners. In the preferred embodiment the hook portion 31 comprises a ninety degree bend in a circular cross section structural element. The bend does not necessarily need to be ninety degrees, and the cross section of the anchor hook does not necessarily need to be circular. The most important thing that must be maintained in the roof anchor hook 3 is strength and rigidity such that the anchor hook can easily hold the weight of both the present invention and the user without failing. Details such as bend angle and materials used may vary in the manufacturing of the present invention. The roof anchor hook 3 is present to distribute to load of the present invention and any users across a surface of the roof large enough such that the pressure the roof is subjected to does not damage the roof. Furthermore having a large area of contact between the present invention and the roof helps to increase friction and prevent slippage as well as helping to prevent tipping of the present invention when the user climbs up the beam 1.
As seen in
Referring to
The wheel assembly 4 allows the user to easily install the present invention in place on a roof. First, the user lifts the beam 1 onto the roof so that the wheels 43 of the wheel assembly 4 contact the surface of the roof, with the beam 1 being rotated so that the roof anchor hook 3 curves away from the roof, instead of toward the roof as when the present invention is installed for use. Then, the beam 1 is slid up the roof until the roof anchor hook 3 is past the ridge of the roof. Once the roof anchor hook 3 is at this point, the beam 1 is rotated such that it is right side up and the anchor hook protrudes down over the ridge where it is in a position to prevent the present invention form falling off the roof. The roof anchor makes contact with the roof and the present invention is secure and ready to be used. The wheels 43 greatly ease the process of placing the present invention on the roof.
The present invention as described above is fully functional as a ladder without needed additional components, however further components are introduced to provide additional functions that can be useful when performing roofing tasks such as applying shingles. The platform assembly 5 of the present invention is designed such that the user may sit on the present invention and perform roofing tasks from that position, as well as store tools or materials relevant to the job being done. The platform assembly 5 is removably attached to one of the plurality of step rods 11. The platform assembly 5 is a modular component, and can be attached to and removed from any of the plurality of step rods 11 as desired for customization. Additionally, multiple platform assemblies may be utilized, as shown in
Referring to
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seat plate 51 comprises a seat body 511, a pair of attachment hooks 512 and a pair of pin plates 513, and is symmetric about the symmetry reference plane 6. The seat body 511 is located on the top of the plate and provides a significant surface area on which the user may sit, step, or even stand. The seat body 511 may be textured such that slippage between the seat and the user is minimized. The pair of attachment hooks 512 is connected to the seat body 511 and allows the seat plate 51 to be attached to any of the plurality of step rods 11 by hooking the pair of attachment hooks 512 onto one of the plurality of step rods 11. The pair of attachment hooks 512 allows the plate to pivot relative to the beam 1 which is important to allow the seat to be adjusted to adapt to the angle of the roof.
In an alternative embodiment shown in
The first hinge connection 54 is positioned opposite the pair of attachment hooks 512 along the seat body 511. The pair of pin plates 513 are connected to the seat body 511, and are positioned opposite the pair of attachment hooks 512 along the seat body 511. The pair of pin plates 513 are oriented parallel to a symmetry reference plane 6, wherein the pair of pin plates 513 are oriented perpendicular to the seat body 511. The pair of pin plates 513 is positioned symmetrically about the symmetry reference plane 6. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention the first hinge connection 54 is positioned between the pair of pin plates 513 symmetrically about the symmetry reference plane 6. Each of the pair of pin plates 513 comprises a plurality of seat plate 51 pin holes 514 angularly distributed on the pin plate along a circular arc, wherein a center of the circular are is aligned along a hinge axis for the first hinge connection 54. The pair of pin plates 513 allows the front plate 52 to be secured at several different angles as is necessary to allow adjustment of the angle of the seat plate 51.
The front plate 52 comprises a pair of front plate pin holes 521. The pair of front plate pin holes 521 is oriented perpendicular to the symmetry reference plane 6, traverse into the front plate 52 and are positioned opposite each other on opposing lateral faces 16 on the front plate 52. Each of the pair of front plate pin holes 521 is selectively aligned with one of the plurality of seat plate 51 pin holes 514 from the pair of pin plates 513 by rotating the front plate 52 about the first hinge connection 54. A pair of front plate pins 56 is removably inserted through one of the plurality of seat plate 51 pin holes 514 and the pair of front plate pin holes 521, wherein the front plate 52 is angularly fixed relative to the seat plate 51 by inserting the pair of front plate pins 56 through one of the plurality of seat plate 51 pin holes 514 and the pair of front plate pin holes 521.
The beam attachment plate 53 is of a generally rectangular shape and is flush with the topside face 14 of the beam 1. The beam attachment plate 53 comprises a plurality of beam 1 attachment pin 57 holes 531 linearly spaced apart from each other along the beam attachment plate 53. A beam 1 attachment pin 57 is removably inserted through one of the plurality of beam 1 attachment pin 57 holes 531 and one of the beam pin holes 12, wherein the beam attachment plate 53 is affixed to the beam 1 by inserting the beam 1 attachment pin 57 through one of the plurality of beam 1 attachment pin 57 holes 531 and one of the beam pin holes 12. When the seat is adjusted, the seat bottom is slid along the beam 1 until one of the plurality of beam 1 attachment pin 57 holes 531 matches up with one of the plurality of beam pin holes 12. As such, every one of the plurality of beam 1 attachment pin 57 holes 531 corresponds to a specific angle of the plate and a specific angle of the seat front relative to the plate. When the beam attachment plate 53 is pinned in place against the beam 1, and the front plate 52 is pinned in place against the seat plate 51, the platform assembly 5 is secure and ready to be used.
Referring to
The lower attachment plate 73 comprises lower attachment plate pin hole 731. The lower attachment is removably attached to the underside face 15 of the beam 1 by inserting a pin through one of the plurality of beam pin holes 12 and through the lower attachment plate pin hole 731. One of the plurality of hooks 711 is removably attached to one of the step rods 11, wherein the orientation for the support plate 72 is determined by which of the plurality of hooks 711 is attached to the one of the step rods 11. The one of the step rods 11 is positioned adjacent to the one of the plurality of beam pin holes 12 along the beam 1.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the beam 1 further comprises an extension slot 19 as shown in
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a safety hook 8 is positioned on the topside face 14 of the beam 1 adjacent to the last step rod 112, as shown in
Referring to
Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
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