Embodiments described herein relate to the field of rooftop HVAC units
Rooftop heating, ventilation, and air condition (HVAC) units, also referred to as RTUs, typically require a crane for installation and maintenance due to their size and weight. Additionally, some maintenance procedures may require multiple people for the manipulation and handling of some components. Improvements are desired to simplify installation and decrease the amount of manpower needed for maintenance.
Described herein is a rooftop unit (RTU) having a furnace assembly. The RTU comprises a sliding mechanism configured between opposing interior walls of a housing of the RTU. The sliding mechanism is configured to support the furnace assembly and enable movement of the furnace assembly between a stowed position and an unpacked position.
In one or more embodiments, in the stowed position, the corresponding furnace assembly is disposed within the RTU housing, wherein in the unpacked position, the furnace assembly is at least partially outside the housing.
In one or more embodiments, the sliding mechanism comprises two or more guide rails disposed on the opposing interior walls of the housing and two or more rollers disposed at predefined positions on the furnace assembly, wherein the rollers movably engage with the guide rails to support the furnace assembly and enable movement of the furnace assembly between the stowed position and the unpacked position.
In one or more embodiments, the two or more rollers are disposed at a top end of the furnace assembly, and the two or more guide rails are disposed on opposing vertical interior walls of the housing such that the furnace assembly remains disposed between the opposing vertical interior walls when in the stowed position.
In one or more embodiments, two or more rollers are disposed at a bottom end of the furnace assembly, and the guide rails are disposed within the housing such that the guide rails remain below and movably engaged with the rollers.
In one or more embodiments, the sliding mechanism comprises two rollers disposed at predefined positions on opposing interior walls of the housing, and two or more guide rails disposed on the furnace assembly, wherein the rollers movably engage with the guide rails to support the furnace assembly and enable movement of the furnace assembly between the stowed position and the unpacked position.
Also described herein is an RTU having a power exhaust component. The RTU comprises a sliding mechanism configured between opposing walls of a housing of the RTU and a power exhaust component, wherein the sliding mechanism is configured to support the power exhaust component and enable movement of the power exhaust component between a stowed position and an unpacked position.
In one or more embodiments, the housing comprises an opening or window to facilitate movement of the power exhaust component between the stowed position and the unpacked position.
In one or more embodiments, at least a portion of a casing associated with the power exhaust component is configured to provide access to an interior of the power exhaust component.
In one or more embodiments, at least a portion of a casing associated with the power exhaust component is hingedly coupled to the casing to provide access to an interior of the power exhaust component.
In one or more embodiments, in the stowed position, the corresponding power exhaust is disposed within the RTU housing, and in the unpacked position, the power exhaust component is at least partially outside the housing.
In one or more embodiments, the sliding mechanism comprises two or more guide rails disposed on opposing interior walls of the housing and two or more rollers disposed at predefined positions on the power exhaust component, wherein the rollers movably engage with the guide rails to support the power exhaust component and enable movement of the power exhaust component between the stowed position and the unpacked position.
In one or more embodiments, the guide rails are disposed at a bottom base and/or a top wall of the housing and the rollers are disposed at a bottom end and/or a top end of the power exhaust component, such that the rollers movably engage with the guide rails.
In one or more embodiments, the sliding mechanism comprises two or more rollers disposed at predefined positions on opposing interior walls of the housing, and two or more guide rails disposed on the power exhaust component, wherein the rollers movably engage with the guide rails to support the power exhaust component and enable movement of the power exhaust component between the stowed position and the unpacked position.
In one or more embodiments, the sliding mechanism comprises the rollers configured at a bottom base and/or a top wall of the housing, and the guide rails configured at a bottom end and/or a top end of each of the one or more power exhaust components, wherein the guide rails movably engage the rollers to support the power exhaust component and enable movement of the power exhaust component between the stowed position and the unpacked position.
Further described herein is an air-directing baffle for an electric heater associated with a rooftop unit (RTU). The baffle comprises a member of a predefined shape defining the shape of the baffle, wherein the baffle is configured to be removably attached to an interior wall of the RTU between the electric heater and one or more fans associated with the RTU, and wherein the baffle is configured to direct flow of air towards a limit switch and/or heating elements associated with the electric heater while restricting recirculation of the air towards the one or more fans or within the RTU.
In one or more embodiments, the baffle comprises a first section of a first length having a first end and a second end, wherein the first section is configured to be coupled to an interior wall between the electric heater and one or more fans such that the member is oriented vertically between the electric heater and the one or more fans. The baffle further comprises a second section of a second length extending at a first predetermined angle from the second end of the first section, such that a first end of the second section is connected to the second end of the first section. Further, the baffle comprises a third section of a third length extending at a second predetermined angle from a second end, opposite to the first end, of the second section, such that the first end of the third section is connected to the second end of the second section.
In one or more embodiments, the baffle comprises a first section of a first shape and dimension having a first end and a second end, wherein the first section is configured to be coupled to an interior wall between the electric heater and one or more fans such that the member is oriented vertically between the electric heater and the one or more fans. The baffle further comprises a second section of a second shape and dimension extending from the second end of the first section, such that a first end of the second section is connected to the second end of the first section, wherein the second section makes a first angle of 105 to 150 degrees from a first axis extending along a length of the first section. Further, the baffle comprises a third section of a third shape and dimension extending from a second end, opposite to the first end, of the second section, such that the first end of the third section is connected to the second end of the second section, wherein the third section makes a second angle of 30 to 75 degrees from a second axis extending along a length of the second section.
In one or more embodiments, the baffle comprises a first section of a first shape and dimension having a first end and a second end, wherein the first section is configured to be coupled to an interior wall between the electric heater and one or more fans such that the member is oriented vertically between the electric heater and the one or more fans. The baffle further comprises a second section of a second shape and dimension extending from the second end of the first section, such that a first end of the second section is connected to the second end of the first section, wherein the second section makes a first angle of 30 to 75 degrees from a first axis extending along a length of the first section. Further, the baffle comprises a third section of a third shape and dimension extending from a second end, opposite to the first end, of the second section, such that the first end of the third section is connected to the second end of the second section, wherein the third section makes a second angle of 190 to 240 degrees from a second axis extending along a length of the second section. Furthermore, the baffle comprises a fourth section of a fourth shape and dimension extending from a second end, opposite to the first end, of the third section, such that the first end of the fourth section is connected to the second end of the third section, wherein the fourth section makes a third angle of 75 to 120 degrees from a third axis extending along a length of the third section.
In one or more embodiments, the first section comprises one or more coupling elements to facilitate the coupling of the baffle to the interior wall of the RTU.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, features, and techniques of the subject disclosure will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the subject disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the subject disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the subject disclosure.
In the drawings, similar components and/or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label with a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If only the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label.
The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the subject disclosure depicted in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are in such detail as to clearly communicate the subject disclosure. However, the amount of detail offered is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the subject disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
Various terms are used herein. To the extent a term used in a claim is not defined below, it should be given the broadest definition persons in the pertinent art have given that term as reflected in printed publications and issued patents at the time of filing.
In the specification, reference may be made to the spatial relationships between various components and to the spatial orientation of various aspects of components as the devices are depicted in the attached drawings. However, as will be recognized by those skilled in the art after a complete reading of the subject disclosure, the components of this invention. described herein may be positioned in any desired orientation. Thus, the use of terms such as “above,” “below,” “upper,” “lower,” “first”, “second” or other like terms to describe a spatial relationship between various components or to describe the spatial orientation of aspects of such components should be understood to describe a relative relationship between the components or a spatial orientation of aspects of such components, respectively, described herein may be oriented in any desired direction.
A rooftop unit (RTU) may include a furnace assembly installed inside the RTU for heating the air circulated by the RTU. The heated air may then be supplied to a space of a building where the RTU is installed. The RTU may further include one or more power exhaust components which facilitate the ventilation and discharge of air from the RTU and the space. Power exhaust components may be configured to remove exhaust gases, fumes, and odors generated by the combustion process in the furnace assembly and also from the space, thereby providing proper air circulation and maintaining a healthy indoor environment. However, these furnace assemblies and power exhaust components are heavy and bulky. The size and weight make maintenance, service and installation difficult. In addition, as the power exhaust components typically extend out of the RTU's housing, this may make the RTU difficult to ship and install at desired locations, and the power exhaust components may also get damaged while shipping or transporting.
There is, therefore, a need to improve access to the furnace assembly for maintenance by allowing easier movement of the furnace assembly out of the RTU's housing. Further, there is also a need to improve the shipping and installation of the power exhaust components of the RTU by protecting the power exhaust components during shipping and simplifying installation.
In addition, the RTU may include also an electric heater for heating operations. The electric heater may include limit switches to prevent overheating and potential hazards by automatically shutting off the heater if it exceeds a certain temperature threshold. However, limit switches may falsely trip when they fail to receive proper airflow. There is, therefore, a need to direct airflow towards the limit switches to prevent nuisance tripping of the limit switches while preventing any air recirculation in the RTU and further ensuring the consistent flow of air through the heating elements of the electric heater.
Disclosed herein is an RTU which addresses the above concerns. The RTU includes a sliding mechanism, disposed between two opposing walls of the RTU housing, which support the furnace assembly and facilitates access to the furnace assembly for maintenance and service. The RTU further includes a sliding mechanism, disposed between two opposing walls of the RTU housing, which allows the power exhaust component(s) to be stowed within the RTU housing during shipping and installed in an unpacked position. Further, the invention also provides an air-directing baffle for the electric heater of the RTU, which directs airflow towards the limit switches to prevent nuisance tripping of the limit switches while preventing any air recirculation in the RTU and further ensuring smooth flow of air through the heating elements of the electric heater.
Referring to
The sliding mechanism may be configured to support the furnace assemblies 104 and further enable movement of the furnace assembly 104 between a stowed position (also referred to as installed position) as shown in
In one or more embodiments, the sliding mechanism includes two or more guide rails 106 disposed on opposing interior wall(s) of the housing 102 in the section dedicated to the furnace assemblies 104. Further, the sliding mechanism may include two or more rollers 108 disposed at predefined positions on the furnace assembly 104. The rollers 108 movably engage with the guide rails to support the furnace assembly 104 and enable movement of the furnace assembly 104 between the stowed position and the unpacked position with respect to the RTU.
In one or more embodiments, as shown in
In one or more embodiments (not shown), the rollers 108 may be configured at the bottom end of the furnace assembly 104 and the guide rails 106 may be configured within the housing 102 such that at least one of the guide rails 106 remains below and movably engaged with the rollers 108. For instance, when the RTU involves a single furnace assembly, the rollers 108 may be disposed at the bottom end of the furnace assembly 104 and the guide rails 106 may be disposed over or parallel to the bottom base of the housing 102, with the guide rails 106 being movably engaged with the rollers 108. Further, when the RTU involves multiple furnace assemblies 104, the rollers 108 may be configured at the bottom end of the bottom-most furnace assembly with the other furnace assemblies stacked over the bottom-most furnace assembly and the guide rails 106 may be disposed over or at the bottom base of the housing 102, such that the guide rails 106 remains movably engaged with the rollers 108 of the bottom-most furnace assembly.
In one or more embodiments (not shown), the sliding mechanism may include the rollers 108 disposed at predefined positions on opposing interior wall(s) of the housing 102 or predefined positions on a frame extending parallel to the interior walls. Further, the guide rails 106 may be configured with each of the furnace assemblies 104. The rollers 108 movably engage with the guide rails 106 to support the furnace assemblies 104 and further enable movement of the furnace assembly 104 between the stowed position and the unpacked position. For instance, in one or more embodiments, the guide rails 106 may extend along opposite sides or faces of the gas furnace assembly 104 and the rollers 108 may be configured on the two opposite vertical walls 102-1, 102-2 of the housing 102 or the frame extending parallel to the vertical walls 102-1, 102-2, such that the guide rails 106 remain movably engaged with the rollers 108 to allow movement of the furnace assembly 104 between the stowed position, and the unpacked position. Further, in one or more embodiments, the guide rails 106 may extend along the bottom and top faces of the furnace assembly 104 and the rollers 108 may be configured on the bottom base and top wall of the housing 102 or the frame extending parallel to the bottom base and top wall, such that the guide rails 106 remain movably engaged with the rollers 108 to allow movement of the furnace assembly 104 between the stowed position, and the unpacked position
Thus, the system 100 may allow easier and quick removal or movement of the furnace assembly 104 in or out of the RTU's housing 102 during the service and maintenance operations. This reduces the time, effort, and cost of service and further makes it easy to replace the furnace assembly 104 from the RTU. In addition, this allows the furnace assemblies 104 to be transported separately and later on installed in the RTU at the installation site with reduced effort.
Referring to
In one or more embodiments, as shown in
The sliding mechanism may be configured to support the power exhaust components 204-1, 204-2 and enable movement of the power exhaust components 204-1, 204-2 between a stowed position (also referred to as transportation position) as shown in
In one or more embodiments, as shown in
Referring back to
In one or more embodiments, the rollers may be disposed on extreme sides at a bottom end and/or a top end of the corresponding power exhaust component 204-1, 204-2. Further, the guide rails 206 may be disposed on a bottom base 202-1 and/or a top wall 202-2 of the dedicated section 202-A, 202-B of the housing. Disposed on includes extending parallel to the bottom base 202-1 and/or the top wall 202-2 such that the power exhaust components 204-1, 204-2 remain disposed between the bottom base 202-1 and the top wall 202-2 of their respective section when in the stowed position. Further, in one or more embodiments, the rollers may be configured on extreme sides at a bottom end and/or a top end of the corresponding power exhaust component 204-1, 204-2. Further, the guide rails 206 may be disposed on two opposing vertical walls (not shown) of the dedicated section 202-A, 202-B or may extend parallel to the two opposing vertical walls such that the power exhaust components 204-1, 204-2 remain disposed between the opposite vertical walls of their respective sections 202-A, 202-B when in the stowed position
The opposing vertical walls, or the bottom base 202-1 and top wall 202-2 of the housing may extend between the two window/opening ends of the housing with or without the common separation wall between the two sections 202-A, 202-B. The rollers may extend on the extreme sides at the bottom end and/or the top end of the power exhausts 204-1, 204-2. Further, the guide rails 206 may extend parallel to the bottom base 202-1 and/or the top wall 202-2 (with or without any attachment to the bottom base and/or the top wall) such that the power exhausts 204-1, 204-2 remain movably engaged with the guide rails 206. Further, in one or more embodiments, the guide rails 206 may extend between the window end of the housing and the vertical wall opposite the window end through a frame or support structure. Furthermore, the rollers may be configured at the top end, bottom end, or a portion between the top and bottom end of the power exhausts 204-1, 204-2, on the common separation wall side of the housing.
In one or more embodiments (not shown), the sliding mechanism may include the rollers disposed at predefined positions on the interior wall(s) of the housing or predefined positions on a frame extending parallel to the interior walls. Further, the guide rails 206 may be disposed on the power exhaust component 204-1, 204-2. The rollers movably engage with the guide rails 206 to support the power exhaust component 204-1, 204-2 and enable movement of the power exhaust components 204-1, 204-2 between the stowed position and the unpacked position. For instance, in one or more embodiments, the guide rails 206 may extend along opposite lateral sides or faces of the power exhaust component 204-1, 204-2 and the rollers may be configured on the two opposite vertical walls of the housing or the frame extending parallel to the interior walls, such that the guide rails 206 remain movably engaged with the rollers to allow movement of the power exhaust component 204-1, 204-2 between the stowed position, and the unpacked position. Further, in one or more embodiments, the guide rails 206 may extend along the top face or bottom face of the power exhaust 204-1, 204-2 and the rollers may be disposed on the top wall or the bottom base of the housing or the frame extending parallel to the top wall 202-2 or bottom base 202-1, such that the guide rails 206 movably engaged with the rollers to allow movement of the power exhausts 204-1, 204-2 between the stowed position, and the unpacked position
Thus, the system 200 may allow easy and quick removal or movement of the power exhaust component 204-1, 204-2 in or out of the RTU's housing. Retaining the power exhaust inside the RTU during shipping keeps the power exhaust components 204-1, 204-2 safe.
Referring to
The baffle 304 may be a member of a predefined shape and dimension defining shape of the baffle 304, which may be removably or fixedly configured to an interior wall of the RTU's housing 306 and oriented vertically between the electric heater 302 and the fans 308, such that the baffle 304 may direct the flow of air towards the limit switches and/or heating elements associated with the electric heater 302 while restricting recirculation of the air towards the fans 308 or within the RTU. Thus, the baffle 304 directs airflow towards the limit switches to prevent nuisance tripping of the limit switches while preventing any air recirculation in the RTU and further ensuring the consistent flow of air through the heating elements of the electric heater 302.
It may be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the shapes and dimensions of the overall baffle 304, the corresponding different sections of the baffle 304, and their orientation angles may be selected based on the available space 310 between the fans 308 and the electric heater 302 in the RTU, such that the baffle 304 may direct airflow towards the limit switches to prevent nuisance tripping of the limit switches while preventing any air recirculation in the RTU and further ensuring the consistent flow of air through the heating elements of the electric heater 302.
In one or more embodiments, the baffle 304 (or member) may include a first section of a first shape and dimension having a first end and a second end. The first section may be configured to be coupled to an interior wall between the electric heater 302 and fans 308 such that the member is oriented vertically between the electric heater 302 and the fans 308. The baffle 304 may further include a second section of a second shape and dimension extending at a first predetermined angle from the second end of the first section, such that a first end of the second section is connected to the second end of the first section. Further, the baffle 304 may include a third section of a third shape and dimension extending at a second predetermined angle from a second end, opposite to the first end, of the second section, such that the first end of the third section is connected to the second end of the second section.
In one or more embodiments, as shown in
In one or more embodiments, as shown in
In one or more embodiments, the first section, the second section, the third section, and/or the further section of the baffle 304 of
Alternatively, in one or more embodiments, a single sheet of a predefined material may be machined to form the baffle 304 having the predefined shape and dimension, with the first section, the second section, the third section, and/or the further section having their respective shape and dimension and oriented at their respective angles.
In one or more embodiments, the first section may include one or more coupling elements to facilitate the coupling of the baffle 304 to the interior wall of the RTU. In one or more embodiments, the coupling elements may be a flat member or a curved member, with or without cut-outs, extending from any of the first section, the second section, the third section, and/or the further section of the baffle 304. The coupling elements may further include one or more threaded grooves configured to facilitate removable coupling of the baffle 304 to the interior wall of the RTU using one or more fasteners. However, the baffle 304 may also be welded or fixedly coupled to the interior wall of the RTU using one or more known techniques available in the art.
Thus, this invention provides a system (100) for enabling the installation and maintenance of furnace assembly in a rooftop unit (RTU), which allows easier and quick removal or movement of the furnace assembly out of the RTU's housing while shipping the RTU as well as during the service and maintenance operations of the furnace once installed. The invention further provides a system (200) for enabling the installation and maintenance of power exhausts in the RTU, which allows storage of the power exhaust within the RTU's housing while shipping the RTU to keep the power exhausts safe and further allows removal of the power exhausts from the RTU's housing during installation. Further, the invention also provides an air-directing baffle (304) for the electric heater of the RTU, which directs airflow towards the limit switches to prevent nuisance tripping of the limit switches while limiting or preventing any air recirculation in the RTU and further ensuring consistent flow of air through the heating elements of the electric heater.
As would be apparent to a person in the art, various working modifications may be made to the methods disclosed herein in order to implement the inventive concept as taught herein. Moreover, the actions of any flow diagram need not be implemented in the order shown; nor do all of the acts necessarily need to be performed. Also, those acts that are not dependent on other acts may be performed in parallel with the other acts.
The drawings and the forgoing description give examples of embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more of the described elements may well be combined into a single functional element. Alternatively, certain elements may be split into multiple functional elements. Elements from one embodiment may be added to another embodiment. For example, orders of processes described herein may be changed and are not limited to the manner described herein.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any component(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or component of any or all the claims.
While specific language has been used to describe the subject matter, any limitations arising on account thereto, are not intended. As would be apparent to a person in the art, various working modifications may be made to the method in order to implement the inventive concept as taught herein. The drawings and the foregoing description give examples of embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more of the described elements may well be combined into a single functional element. Alternatively, certain elements may be split into multiple functional elements. Elements from one or more embodiments may be added to any other embodiment.
In interpreting the specification, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced. Where the specification claims refer to at least one of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C . . . and N, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from the group, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc.
This patent application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/505,095, filed on May 31, 2023, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63505095 | May 2023 | US |