The present invention relates to a mechanical foundation for use in construction. More so, the present invention relates to a root-like foundation that has bumping and extendable feet for loading the construction above is introduced herein.
The following background information may present examples of specific aspects of the prior art (e.g., without limitation, approaches, facts, or common wisdom) that, while expected to be helpful to further educate the reader as to additional aspects of the prior art, is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, or any embodiments thereof, to anything stated or implied therein or inferred thereupon.
Foundation is an important part of a building construction process which costs a lot of labor and time. In the traditional method, there are different kinds of foundations such as pile foundations, raft foundations, and so on. However, most of them are made of reinforced concrete and the average construction time for the foundation is one month. There is rarely a prefabricated foundation. The problem with existing foundations is the long construction period and the tendency to settle in soft soils, leading to foundation subsidence, which in turn leads to building instability.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is proposed. This invention creates a mechanical foundation that is root-like. The blades will expand out for a larger contact surface with soil. It reduces the chance of settling and increases the foundation building efficiency.
Illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are generally directed to a mechanical foundation component, a mechanical foundation composed of multiple said mechanical foundation components, and a method that applies the mechanical foundation.
A mechanical foundation component for use in construction may include a support ring; a plurality of rotary shafts, each rotary shaft may be rotatably positioned on the surface of the support ring; a plurality of blades, each blade may be mounted on each rotary shaft and rotate with the rotary shaft; a plurality of blade gears, each blade gear may be fixed to each rotary shaft and rotate with each rotary shaft and each blade; a gear ring engaging with all the blade gears and driving the blade gears to rotate at a same angular velocity, wherein the gear ring may be coaxial to the supporting ring; a cylindrical housing having a top wall, an inner cylinder extending downward from the top wall, and an outer wall extending down along circumference of the top wall, wherein the inner cylinder may be securely connected to the support ring, and the outer wall may cover the blade gears and the gear ring; and a control rod with a drive gear, wherein the drive gear may engage with one of the blade gears, and axis of the control rod may be parallel to axis of the support ring.
Each blade may have a mounting end mounted on each rotary shaft, and a cutting end may be driven to rotate toward inside or outside the mechanical foundation component.
The edges of the blades may be chamfered and the surface of the blades may be bumping.
The bottom surface of the top wall may be provided with a plurality of blind holes to accommodate rotary shafts. The top wall may have a first through hole to accommodate the control rod. The support ring may have a second through hole or a blind hole to accommodate the control rod.
Each blade gear may extend upward in direction of the axis of each blade gear to form a blade gear shaft; bottom surface of the top wall may be provided with a plurality of blind holes to accommodate blade gear shafts.
The rotary shafts may be distributed in equal radians along circumference of the support ring.
A mechanical foundation is also provided. The mechanical foundation may include mechanical foundation components that have the same configuration as the mechanical foundation component mentioned above. The mechanical foundation components are the top mechanical foundation component and the bottom mechanical foundation component. The support ring of the top mechanical foundation component may be mounted on the cylindrical housing of the bottom mechanical foundation component.
The control rod corresponding to each mechanical foundation component may be distributed in equal radians along the circumference of the mechanical foundation.
Each top wall of each cylindrical housing may have first through holes to accommodate each control rod.
The support ring of the top mechanical foundation component and the support ring of the middle mechanical foundation component each may have second through holes to accommodate each control rod.
At least one mechanical foundation components have the same structure as the mechanical foundation component mentioned above may be set up between the top mechanical foundation component and the bottom mechanical foundation component along vertical direction. The support ring of the mechanical foundation component located relatively upper might be mounted on cylindrical housing of immediately lower mechanical foundation component.
A method of construction using a mechanical foundation may include:
When driving blades of the same mechanical foundation component, each blade may turn at the same angle synchronously. The blades of different mechanical foundation components may rotate synchronously or asynchronously. The blades of different mechanical foundation components may extend outward at same or different angle.
These, as well as other components, steps, features, objects, benefits, and advantages, will now become clear from a review of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments, the accompanying drawings, and the claims.
Other systems, devices, methods, features, and advantages will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following drawings and detailed descriptions. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the present disclosure, and be protected by the accompanying claims and drawings.
The drawings illustrate examples. They do not illustrate all embodiments. Other embodiments may be used in addition or instead. Details that may be apparent or unnecessary may be omitted to save space or for more effective illustration. Some embodiments may be practiced with additional components or steps and/or without all of the components or steps that are illustrated. When the same numeral appears in different drawings, it refers to the same or like components or steps.
The same reference numerals refer to the same parts throughout the various views of the drawings.
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “left,” “rear,” “right,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
The mechanical foundation can have only one mechanical foundation component, or the mechanical foundation can be composed of multiple mechanical foundation components that have the same configurations.
The mechanical foundation can also have two mechanical foundation components. In this scenario, the mechanical foundation components are the top mechanical foundation component and the bottom mechanical foundation component. The support ring of the top mechanical foundation component may be mounted on the cylindrical housing of the bottom mechanical foundation component.
The mechanical foundation can also have one or more middle mechanical foundation component between the top and the bottom mechanical foundation components.
The mechanical foundation 10 is composed of three components, i.e., the top mechanical foundation component 100, the middle mechanical foundation component 200, and the bottom mechanical foundation component 300. After the blades 103, 203, and 303 expand, they will insert into soil 40 as the fibrous roots of a tree. The whole mechanical foundation 10 looks like a root of a tree. Thus, the mechanical foundation 10 is a root-like foundation. The top of the top mechanical foundation component 100 may cover with a platform depending on the upper structure. The bottom of the bottom mechanical foundation component 300 may be connected a ground drilling unit such as a drill. As shown in the drawings, the root-like mechanical foundation 10 has a relatively larger contact surface with soil 40. Therefore, it reduces the pressure on the soil when loading for the same quantity.
The mechanical foundation component 100 for use in construction includes a support ring 101; a plurality of rotary shafts 102, each rotary shaft 102 is rotatably positioned on the surface of the support ring 102; a plurality of blades 103 are mounted on the rotary shafts 102 and rotate with the rotary shaft 102; a plurality of blade gears 104 are fixed to the rotary shaft 102 and rotate with the rotary shafts 104 and the blades 103; a gear ring 105 engages with all the blade gears 104 and drives all the blade gears 104 to rotate at a same angular velocity. The gear ring 105 is coaxial to the supporting ring 101. The gear ring 105 is engaged with the drive gear 108 on the control rod 107 (not shown in
The rotation of the control rod 107 generates the rotation of the drive gear 108. The drive gear 108 drives one of the blade gear 104 with which it engages to rotate; the blade gear 104 drives the gear ring 105. The rotation of gear ring 105 drives the synchronized rotation of all the other blade gears 104 with which it engages. Each blade gear 104 and blade 103 is fixed to each other, and both rotate around their respective rotary shaft 102. Thus, the rotation of the control rod 107 drives and controls the rotation of the blades 103. Further, the rotation of the control rod 107 can enable the blades 103 to turn inside or outside the mechanical foundation component 100 as needed.
Each blade gear 104′ extends upward in direction of the axis of each blade gear 104′ to form a blade gear shaft 102′. The inner wall of each blade gear 104′ joins and rotates integrally with the part of the outer cylindrical surface of each rotary shaft 102 that overlaps. Accordingly, the shaft 102′ rotates synchronously with the shaft 102.
The drive gear 108 drives one of the blade gear 104′ with which it engages to rotate; the blade gear 104′ drives the gear ring 105. The rotation of gear ring 105 drives the synchronized rotation of all the other blade gears 104′ with which it engages. Each blade gear 104′ and blade 103 is fixed to each other, and both rotate around their respective rotary shaft 102 and the blade gear shaft 102′. Thus, the rotation of the control rod 107 drives and controls the rotation of the blades 103. Further, the rotation of the control rod 107 can enable the blades 103 to turn inside or outside the mechanical foundation component 100 as needed.
In another embodiment (not shown in drawings), the rotation of the control rod generates the rotation of the drive gear. The drive gear drives the gear ring, with which it engages to rotate. The rotation of gear ring drives the synchronized rotation of all the blade gears with which it engages. Each blade gear and blade are fixed to each other, and both rotate around their respective rotary shaft. Thus, the rotation of the control rod drives and controls the rotation of the blades.
The mechanical foundation component 100 further has a cylindrical housing 106 to protect the gears 103 and other inner structures.
As
When the mechanical foundation 10 is composed of three mechanical foundation components 100, 200, and 300, the support ring of the top and the middle mechanical foundation components will have three first through holes to accommodate the control rods. The support ring of the bottom mechanical foundation component will have three second through holes or three blind holes to accommodate the control rods. In
Refer to
The control rods 107, 207, and 307 go through all the mechanical foundation components 100, 200, and 300. On each mechanical foundation component, there is a corresponding drive gear 108, 208, or 308 to control the folding or unfolding of the blades 103, 203, or 303.
The support ring 101 of the top mechanical foundation component 100 is mounted on cylindrical housing 206 of the middle mechanical foundation component 200; the support ring 201 of the middle mechanical foundation component 200 is mounted on cylindrical housing 306 of the bottom mechanical foundation component 300.
A method of using the mechanical foundation 10 is also provided. The method comprises the following steps:
When driving blades of the same mechanical foundation component, each blade turns at the same angle synchronously. Blades of different mechanical foundation components rotate synchronously or asynchronously. Blades of different mechanical foundation components extend outward at the same or different angles as needed.
The mechanical foundation can have more than three mechanical foundation components. In this scenario, multiple middle mechanical foundation components can be added as needed. The mechanical foundation can also have one or more at least one mechanical foundation components that have the same structure set up between the top mechanical foundation component and the bottom mechanical foundation component along vertical direction. The support ring of the mechanical foundation component located relatively upper might be mounted on cylindrical housing of immediately lower mechanical foundation component.
The number of control rods is the same as the total number of mechanical foundation components. The number of first through holes of each top wall and the number of second through holes or blind holes of each support ring is also the same as the number of the mechanical foundation components.
The components, steps, features, objects, benefits, and advantages that have been discussed are merely illustrative. None of them, nor the discussions relating to them, are intended to limit the scope of protection in any way. Numerous other embodiments are also contemplated. These include embodiments that have fewer, additional, and/or different components, steps, features, objects, benefits, and advantages. These also include embodiments in which the components and/or steps are arranged and/or ordered differently.
Unless otherwise stated, all measurements, values, ratings, positions, magnitudes, sizes, and other specifications that are set forth in this specification, including in the claims that follow, are approximate, not exact. They are intended to have a reasonable range that is consistent with the functions to which they relate and with what is customary in the art to which they pertain.
All articles, patents, patent applications, and other publications that have been cited in this disclosure are incorporated herein by reference.
Except as otherwise stated immediately above, nothing that has been stated or illustrated is intended or should be interpreted to cause a dedication of any component, step, feature, object, benefit, advantage, or equivalent to the public, regardless of whether it is recited in the claims.
The terms and expressions used herein have the ordinary meaning accorded to such terms and expressions in their respective areas, except where specific meanings have been set forth. Relational terms such as “first” and “second” and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between them. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” and any other variation thereof when used in connection with a list of elements in the specification or claims are intended to indicate that the list is not exclusive and that other elements may be included. Similarly, an element proceeded by “a” or “an” does not, without further constraints, preclude the existence of additional elements of the identical type.