Rope tensioning device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6808164
  • Patent Number
    6,808,164
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, May 22, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 26, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A rope tensioning device includes a support base, a handle, a connecting post, two fixing plates, two ratchet wheels, two locking blocks, two shafts, a snap ring, two elastic members, two insertion pins, a bolt, a nut, and a fixing pin. Thus, the rope tensioning device can be assembled rapidly and conveniently, thereby greatly reducing costs of assembly. In addition, the rope tensioning device can wind and unwind the rope easily, conveniently and rapidly.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a rope tensioning device, and more particularly to a rope tensioning device that can be assembled easily, rapidly and conveniently, thereby greatly reducing costs of assembly.




2. Description of the Related Art




A conventional rope tensioning device in accordance with the prior art is disclosed in the Taiwanese Patent Publication No. 230439, and comprises a rope holding device for holding the rope, and a rope clamping device for tightening the rope. The rope can be detached from the conventional rope tensioning device after the pull bar on the suspension hook is loosened. However, the conventional rope tensioning device has a complicated construction, thereby increasing costs of fabrication and assembly. In addition, the conventional rope tensioning device cannot be assembled easily and conveniently. Further, the conventional rope tensioning device cannot be operated easily and rapidly.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is to mitigate and/or obviate the disadvantage of the conventional rope tensioning device.




The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a rope tensioning device that can be assembled rapidly and conveniently, thereby greatly reducing costs of fabrication and assembly.




Another objective of the present invention is to provide a rope tensioning device that can wind and unwind the rope easily, conveniently and rapidly.




A further objective of the present invention is to provide a rope tensioning device that has a simplified construction.




In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a rope tensioning device, comprising a support base, a handle, a connecting post, two shafts, two fixing plates, two ratchet wheels, a fixing pin, and two locking blocks, and wherein:




the support base has two side walls having a first end formed with a first through hole and a second end formed with a second through hole, the first end of each of the two side walls of the support base has a top formed with a stepped portion and has a periphery formed with a passage hole, each of the two side walls of the support base has a mediate portion formed with an arcuate recess;




the handle is pivotally mounted on the support base and has one end formed with a connecting portion, the connecting portion of the handle has two side plates each formed with a first through hole and a second through hole, each of the two side plates of the connecting portion of the handle has a top formed with a protrusion;




the connecting post is extended through the second through hole of the connecting portion of the handle, the connecting post has two semi-circular fitting portions formed on the two opposite ends thereof;




each of the two shafts is extended through the first through hole of each of the two side walls of the support base and through the first through hole of each of the two side plates of the connecting portion of the handle;




each of the two fixing plates is mounted on the two combined shafts, each of the two fixing plates has a first end formed with an opening and a second end formed with a passage hole for passage of the two combined shafts, the first end of each of the two fixing plates has a corner formed with a through hole;




each of the two ratchet wheels is secured on the two combined shafts for rotating the two combined shafts, each of the two ratchet wheels is engaged with a respective one of the two fitting portions of the connecting post;




the fixing pin is extended through the passage hole of each of the two side walls of the support base and through the through hole of each of the two fixing plates; and




each of the two locking blocks is pivotally mounted on the fixing pin, each of the two locking blocks has an end locked on a respective one of the two ratchet wheels.




Further benefits and advantages of the present invention will become apparent after a careful reading of the detailed description with appropriate reference to the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view of a rope tensioning device in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a perspective assembly view of the rope tensioning device in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a side plan view of the rope tensioning device as shown in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a schematic operational view of the rope tensioning device as shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 4A

is a schematic operational view of the rope tensioning device as shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a schematic operational view of the rope tensioning device as shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 6

is a schematic operational view of the rope tensioning device as shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 7

is an exploded perspective view of a rope tensioning device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 8

is an exploded perspective view of a rope tensioning device in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 9

is an exploded perspective view of a rope tensioning device in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 9A

is a partially enlarged view of the rope tensioning device as shown in

FIG. 9

; and





FIG. 10

is an exploded perspective view of a rope tensioning device in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to the drawings and initially to

FIGS. 1-3

, a rope tensioning device in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention comprises a support base


10


, a handle


20


, a connecting post


30


, two fixing plates


40


, two ratchet wheels


50


, two locking blocks


60


, two shafts


63


, a snap ring


66


, two elastic members


70


, two insertion pins


71


, a bolt


72


, a nut


73


, and a fixing pin


74


.




The support base


10


is substantially H-shaped. The support base


10


has two side walls


12


each having a first end formed with a first through hole


13


and a second end formed with a second through hole


15


. The first end of each of the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


has a top formed with a stepped portion


19


. The first end of each of the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


has a periphery formed with a passage hole


14


. Each of the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


has a mediate portion formed with an arcuate recess


11


.




The handle


20


is pivotally mounted on the support base


10


. The handle


20


is substantially V-shaped. The handle


20


has one end formed with a substantially U-shaped connecting portion


21


. The connecting portion


21


of the handle


20


has two side plates each formed with a first through hole


22


and a second through hole


24


. Each of the two side plates of the connecting portion


21


of the handle


20


has a top formed with an L-shaped protrusion


23


.




The connecting post


30


is mounted on the connecting portion


21


of the handle


20


. Preferably, the connecting post


30


is extended through the second through hole


24


of the connecting portion


21


of the handle


20


. The connecting post


30


has two semi-circular fitting portions


31


formed on the two opposite ends thereof. One of the two fitting portions


31


of the connecting post


30


is formed with a retaining hole


32


.




The snap ring


66


is mounted on one of the two fitting portions


31


of the connecting post


30


and has a distal end secured in the retaining hole


32


of the connecting post


30


. An elastic member


700


is mounted on the other one of the two fitting portions


31


of the connecting post


30


.




Each of the two shafts


63


is substantially semi-circular shape. Each of the two shafts


63


is extended through the first through hole


13


of each of the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


and through the first through hole


22


of each of the two side plates of the connecting portion


21


of the handle


20


, so that the handle


20


is pivotally mounted on the support base


10


. Each of the two shafts


63


has two opposite ends each formed with a through hole


64


for passage of an insertion pin


71


.




Each of the two fixing plates


40


is mounted on the two combined shafts


63


. Each of the two fixing plates


40


has a first end formed with an opening


43


and a second end formed with a passage hole


41


for passage of the two combined shafts


63


. The first end of each of the two fixing plates


40


has a corner formed with a through hole


42


.




Each of the two ratchet wheels


50


is secured on the two combined shafts


63


for rotating the two combined shafts


63


. Each of the two ratchet wheels


50


has a center formed with two spaced opposite semi-circular passage holes


51


for passage of the two combined shafts


63


. In addition, each of the two ratchet wheels


50


is engaged with a respective one of the two fitting portions


31


of the connecting post


30


.




The fixing pin


74


is mounted on the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


. The fixing pin


74


is extended through the passage hole


14


of each of the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


and through the through hole


42


of each of the two fixing plates


40


.




Each of the two locking blocks


60


is substantially Y-shaped. Each of the two locking blocks


60


is pivotally mounted on the fixing pin


74


. Each of the two locking blocks


60


is formed with a through hole


61


for passage of the fixing pin


74


. Each of the two locking blocks


60


has an end locked on a respective one of the two ratchet wheels


50


.




Each of the two elastic members


70


is pivotally mounted on the fixing pin


74


. Each of the two elastic members


70


has a first end and a second end each locked in the through hole


42


and the opening


43


of a respective one of the two fixing plates


40


respectively.




The bolt


72


is extended through the second through hole


15


of each of the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


and has a distal end screwed with the nut


73


.




In assembly, each of the two shafts


63


is in turn extended through the first through hole


13


of each of the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


, each of the two passage holes


51


of each of the two ratchet wheels


50


, the passage hole


41


of each of the two fixing plates


40


, and through the first through hole


22


of each of the two side plates of the connecting portion


21


of the handle


20


, so that the handle


20


is pivotally mounted on the support base


10


. Then, each of the two insertion pins


71


is inserted into the through hole


64


of a respective one of the two opposite ends of each of the two shafts


63


, thereby combining the two shafts


63


together.




Then, the connecting post


30


is extended through the second through hole


24


of the connecting portion


21


of the handle


20


, so that the connecting post


30


is mounted on the connecting portion


21


of the handle


20


. At this time, each of the two ratchet wheels


50


is engaged with a respective one of the two fitting portions


31


of the connecting post


30


. Then, the snap ring


66


is mounted on one of the two fitting portions


31


of the connecting post


30


with its distal end secured in the retaining hole


32


of the connecting post


30


. Then, the elastic member


700


is mounted on the other one of the two fitting portions


31


of the connecting post


30


.




Then, the fixing pin


74


is in turn extended through the passage hole


14


of each of the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


, the through hole


61


of each of the two locking blocks


60


, each of the two elastic members


70


, and through the through hole


42


of each of the two fixing plates


40


. At this time, each of the two elastic members


70


has a first end and a second end each locked in the through hole


42


and the opening


43


of a respective one of the two fixing plates


40


respectively.




Then, the bolt


72


is extended through the second through hole


15


of each of the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


with its distal end screwed with the nut


73


, thereby forming the rope tensioning device in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.


2


.




In operation, referring to

FIGS. 3

,


4


,


4


A,


5


and


6


with reference to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, when the handle


20


is pivoted forward (in the counterclockwise direction shown in FIGS.


4


and


4


A), each of the two ratchet wheels


50


is locked by the respective locking block


60


(see FIGS.


4


and


4


A), so that the connecting post


30


mounted on the connecting portion


21


of the handle


20


is pushed away by the two ratchet wheels


50


, thereby producing an idling action. In such a manner, the handle


20


can be moved forward successively. At this time, two ratchet wheels


50


are not driven by movement of the handle


20


(see FIGS.


4


and


4


A).




When the handle


20


is pivoted downward (in the clockwise direction shown in FIG.


5


), each of the two ratchet wheels


50


is detached from the respective locking block


60


, so that each of the two ratchet wheels


50


can be driven and rotated (in the clockwise direction shown in

FIG. 5

) by the respective fitting portion


31


of the connecting post


30


to pivot and push away the respective locking block


60


(the respective locking block


60


is pivoted in the counterclockwise direction shown in FIG.


5


). In such a manner, the two combined shafts


63


can be driven by the two ratchet wheels


50


to rotate rapidly, so as to wind the rope rapidly. In addition, the two locking blocks


60


can be used to prevent the two ratchet wheels


50


from being rotated in the reverse direction (in the counterclockwise direction shown in FIG.


5


).




As shown in

FIG. 6

, the protrusions


23


of the connecting portion


21


of the handle


20


are moved to push away the two locking blocks


60


, thereby detaching each of the two ratchet wheels


50


from the respective locking block


60


. At the same time, each of the two fitting portions


31


of the connecting post


30


is pushed away by the respective stepped portion


19


of the support base


10


, thereby detaching each of the two ratchet wheels


50


from the respective fitting portion


31


of the connecting post


30


. In such a manner, the two ratchet wheels


50


can be rotated freely, so that the two combined shafts


63


can be rotated rapidly, so as to unwind the rope rapidly.




In addition, the snap ring


66


can be rotated to rotate the respective fitting portion


31


of the connecting post


30


so as to rotate the connecting post


30


, so that the handle


20


can be returned to the original position shown in FIG.


3


. Further, the fixing pin


74


is used to support the support base


10


, thereby preventing the support base


10


from being distorted or deformed during operation. Further, the fixing pin


74


is used to guide the rope.




Referring to

FIG. 7

, the rope tensioning device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein one of the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


is formed with a locking block


16


located beside the arcuate recess


11


. Thus, the snap ring


66


can be locked on the locking block


16


, so that each of the two fitting portions


31


of the connecting post


30


is fixed by the snap ring


66


and can be used to fix the respective ratchet wheel


50


without slip.




Referring to

FIG. 8

, the rope tensioning device in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein one of the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


is formed with a passage hole


17


located beside the arcuate recess


11


for passage of a rivet


75


which is extended through an elastic member


702


and a locking block


602


. Thus, the snap ring


66


can be locked on the locking block


602


, so that each of the two fitting portions


31


of the connecting post


30


is fixed by the snap ring


66


and can be used to fix the respective ratchet wheel


50


without slip.




Referring to

FIGS. 9 and 9A

, the rope tensioning device in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein one of the two side walls


12


of the support base


10


has an inner side formed with a boss


18


, and one of the two side plates of the connecting portion


21


of the handle


20


has an outer side formed with a locking hole


25


for locking the boss


18


of the support base


10


, so that the two ratchet wheels


50


are fixed without slip.




Referring to

FIG. 10

, the rope tensioning device in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the handle


20


is replaced by a substantially U-shaped handle


80


which has a mediate portion provided with a fixing pin


81


.




Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment(s) as mentioned above, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is, therefore, contemplated that the appended claim or claims will cover such modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A rope tensioning device, comprising a support base, a handle, a connecting post, two shafts, two fixing plates, two ratchet wheels, a fixing pin, and two locking blocks, wherein:the support base has two side walls having a first end formed with a first through hole and a second end formed with a second through hole, the first end of each of the two side walls of the support base has a top formed with a stepped portion and has a periphery formed with a passage hole, each of the two side walls of the support base has a mediate portion formed with an arcuate recess; the handle is pivotally mounted on the support base and has one end formed with a connecting portion, the connecting portion of the handle has two side plates each formed with a first through hole and a second through hole, each of the two side plates of the connecting portion of the handle has a top formed with a protrusion; the connecting post is extended through the second through hole of the connecting portion of the handle, the connecting post has two semi-circular fitting portions formed on the two opposite ends thereof; each of the two shafts is extended through the first through hole of each of the two side walls of the support base and through the first through hole of each of the two side plates of the connecting portion of the handle; each of the two fixing plates is mounted on the two shafts, each of the two fixing plates has a first end formed with an opening and a second end formed with a passage hole for passage of the two shafts, the first end of each of the two fixing plates has a corner formed with a through hole; each of the two ratchet wheels is secured on the two shafts for rotating the two shafts, each of the two ratchet wheels is engaged with a respective one of the two fitting portions of the connecting post; the fixing pin is extended through the passage hole of each of the two side walls of the support base and through the through hole of each of the two fixing plates; and each of the two locking blocks is pivotally mounted on the fixing pin, each of the two locking blocks has an end which locks a respective one of the two ratchet wheels.
  • 2. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the support base is substantially H-shaped.
  • 3. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the handle is substantially V-shaped.
  • 4. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the connecting portion of the handle is substantially U-shaped.
  • 5. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the protrusion of each of the two side plates of the connecting portion of the handle is substantially L-shaped.
  • 6. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, wherein one of the two fitting portions of the connecting post is formed with a retaining hole, and the rope tensioning device further comprises a snap ring mounted on one of the two fitting portions of the connecting post and having a distal end secured in the retaining hole of the connecting post.
  • 7. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 6, further comprising an elastic member mounted on the other one of the two fitting portions of the connecting post.
  • 8. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 6, wherein one of the two side walls of the support base is formed with a locking block located beside the arcuate recess for locking the snap ring.
  • 9. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 6, wherein one of the two side walls of the support base is formed with a passage hole located beside the arcuate recess for passage of a rivet which is extended through an elastic member and a locking block, so that the snap ring can be locked on the locking block.
  • 10. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of the two shafts is substantially semi-circular shape.
  • 11. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 10, wherein each of the two ratchet wheels has a center formed with two spaced opposite semi-circular passage holes for passage of the two shafts.
  • 12. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of the two shafts has two opposite ends each formed with a through hole for passage of an insertion pin.
  • 13. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of the two locking blocks is substantially Y-shaped.
  • 14. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of the two locking blocks is formed with a through hole for passage of the fixing pin.
  • 15. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising two elastic members each pivotally mounted on the fixing pin and each having a first end and a second end each locked in the through hole and the opening of a respective one of the two fixing plates respectively.
  • 16. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a bolt extended through the second through hole of each of the two side walls of the support base and has a distal end screwed with a nut.
  • 17. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, wherein one of the two side walls of the support base has an inner side formed with a boss, and one of the two side plates of the connecting portion of the handle has an outer side formed with a locking hole for locking the boss of the support base, so that the two ratchet wheels are fixed without slip.
  • 18. The rope tensioning device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the handle is replaced by a substantially U-shaped handle which has a mediate portion provided with a fixing pin.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
91221168 U Dec 2002 TW
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Number Name Date Kind
1466784 Brautigam Sep 1923 A
2638314 McFerren et al. May 1953 A
2890857 Hoffman Jun 1959 A
3003359 Felder Oct 1961 A
4723757 Steinman et al. Feb 1988 A
5271606 Kamper Dec 1993 A