The present invention relates generally to internal combustion engines. More particularly, the present invention pertains to a rotary-type internal combustion engine. In other optional embodiments, the present invention relates to applications involving pumps, small engines, generators, industrial equipment, and the like.
Much work has been done in the field of internal combustion engines of both the reciprocating and rotary types. The present invention is directed to an improvement on the rotary type internal combustion engine.
An exemplary object of the present disclosure may be to provide a new and improved rotary-type internal combustion engine that may be self-driven or externally driven. An exemplary such engine may desirably feature a hot side configured for combustion and exhaust and a cold side configured for air intake and compression. Alternatively, chambers may alternate between cold and hot chambers on a singular sun wheel engine design in accordance with the present disclosure. Compressed air from the cold side may be supplied to the hot side, via an airlock, for combustion.
The hot side may include a hot side sun wheel and at least one hot side planet wheel carried by the hot side sun wheel. The cold side may include a cold side sun wheel and at least one cold side planet wheel carried by the cold side sun wheel. Each of the hot side sun wheel and the cold side sun wheel may revolve on a straight-line shaft. In other optional embodiments, split shafts or the like may be used for operation of one or more of the wheels.
The exemplary such engine may further feature at least one hot side lobe and at least one cold side lobe positioned on the inner surface of the housing (or engine block). Each of the at least one hot side planet wheel and the at least one cold side planet wheel may include a cut out configured to receive the at least one hot side lobe or at least one cold side lobe, respectively.
Each of the at least one hot side planet wheel and the at least one cold side planet wheel are configured to complete a seal against the inner surface of the housing. The at least one hot side planet wheel in combination with the at least one hot side lobe creates at least one expanding chamber for combustion and exhaust. The at least one cold side planet wheel in combination with the at least one cold side lobe creates at least one expanding chamber for intake and compression.
The exemplary such engine may further feature the use of the sun wheel with planet wheels on the outer edges of the sun wheel that revolve around the inside of the housing (engine block) and have matching cut outs for lobes that are positioned on the inside diameter of the engine housing/block. This feature is what allows for expanding chambers to be created as the engine rotates which is where the intake, compression, combustion, and exhaust occur.
The exemplary such engine may be applicable for, but not limited to, turbo prop airplanes, Any propeller driven vehicle (e.g., aircraft, hovercraft, boat, ship, etc. . . . ), any impeller driven vehicle (e.g., jetskis, jetboats, etc.), any vehicle powered by a traditional internal combustion engine (e.g., cars, trucks, ATVs, motorcycles, etc.), large and small yard equipment (e.g., lawn mowers, weed eaters, chainsaws, etc.), power equipment (e.g., pneumatic and hydraulic pumps, generators, compressors, etc.), steam powered machines (e.g., power generating and industrial facilities that utilize boilers and/or nuclear energy, boats, etc.), electricity generation (e.g., replacing turbines at dams and spillways, replacing steam powered turbines at industrial facilities, home hydroelectric generation from streams, etc.), industrial equipment (e.g., forklifts, cranes, manlifts, etc.), and hydraulic powered equipment (e.g., heavy duty hydraulic winches and other rotating hydraulic powered equipment) including instances where this component is being driven by hydraulic pressure to power wheels or other components.
In a particular embodiment, an exemplary internal combustion rotary engine as disclosed herein may include a housing, a sun wheel, at least one lobe, and at least one planet wheel. The housing may be configured to receive a crankshaft along a central axis of the housing. The housing may have at least one cylindrical compartment having an inner cylindrical surface. The sun wheel may be positioned within the at least one cylindrical compartment and centered about the central axis. The sun wheel may include a sun wheel circumference and at least one semicylindrical receptable defined along the sun wheel circumference. The at least one lobe may extend from the inner cylindrical surface of the at least one compartment. The at least one lobe may be configured to contact the sun wheel. The at least one planet wheel may be received in the at least one semicylindrical receptable of the sun wheel. The at least one planet wheel may be configured to engage the inner cylindrical surface of the at least one cylindrical compartment. The at least one planet wheel may include at least one indentation configured to be received by the at least one lobe when the at least one planet wheel rotates along the inner cylindrical surface.
In an exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, each of the at least one lobe may be equally spaced around an inner cylindrical surface circumference of the inner cylindrical surface of the at least one compartment.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the inner cylindrical surface circumference may be divisible by a planet wheel circumference of each of the at least one planet wheel.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, each of the at least one planet wheel may include a planet wheel circumference depending at least in part on a distance between a leading edge portion of the at least one lobe along the inner cylindrical surface. In accordance with this aspect, the planet wheel circumference of each of the at least one planet wheel may be less than or equal to the distance between the leading edge portion of the at least one lobe.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the distance between the leading edge portion of the at least one lobe may be divisible by the planet wheel circumference of each of the at least one planet wheel.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, each of the at least one planet wheel may include a planet wheel rotational axis positioned interiorly of the sun wheel circumference.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, each of the at least one planet wheel may be rotatably coupled to the sun wheel using a planet wheel axle positioned along the planet wheel rotational axis.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the inner cylindrical surface may include a plurality of teeth elongated parallel to the central axis and spaced apart along an inner cylindrical surface circumference of the inner cylindrical surface between the at least one lobe. In accordance with this aspect, the at least one planet wheel may include a plurality of planet wheel teeth configured to mesh with the plurality of teeth of the inner cylindrical surface when the at least one planet wheel rotates along the inner cylindrical surface.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, a leading edge chamber may be defined between the at least one planet wheel and a leading edge portion of the at least one lobe as the at least one planet wheel approaches the at least one lobe when rotating along the inner cylindrical surface. In accordance with this aspect, a trailing edge chamber may be defined between the at least one planet wheel and a trailing edge portion of the at least one lobe as the at least one planet wheel departs from the at least one lobe when rotating along the inner cylindrical surface. Further in accordance with this aspect, one of air compression or exhaust may be performed by the internal combustion rotary engine in the leading edge chamber, and one of combustion or air intake may be performed by the internal combustion rotary engine in the trailing edge chamber.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the at least one cylindrical compartment may include at least one hot compartment for performing combustion and exhaust and may further include at least one cold compartment for performing air intake and air compression. The at least one cold compartment may be separated from the at least one hot compartment by a divider wall of the housing.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, a plurality of internal combustion rotary engines may be sequentially couplable to the crankshaft.
In another embodiment, an exemplary internal combustion rotary engine as disclosed herein may include a housing, a cold side planetary gear set, and a hot side planetary gear set. The housing may be configured to receive a crankshaft along a central axis of the housing. The housing may include a cold side compartment separated from a hot side compartment along the central axis. The cold side compartment may include a cold side inner cylindrical surface having at least one cold side lobe extending therefrom. The hot side compartment may include a hot side inner cylindrical surface having at least one hot side lobe extending therefrom. The cold side planetary gear set may have a cold side sun wheel centered about the central axis and at least one cold side planet wheel rotatably coupled to the cold side sun wheel and sealed between the cold side sun wheel and the cold side inner cylindrical surface. The cold side sun wheel may include a cold side sun wheel circumference and at least one cold side semicircular opening defined along the cold side sun wheel circumference and configured to at least partially receive the at least one cold side planet wheel. The at least one cold side planet wheel may include at least one cold side planet wheel indentation configured to at least partially receive the at least one cold side lobe when the at least one cold side planet wheel rotates along the cold side inner cylindrical surface. The hot side planetary gear set may have a hot side sun wheel centered about the central axis and at least one hot side planet wheel rotatably coupled to the hot side sun wheel and sealed between the hot side sun wheel and the hot side inner cylindrical surface. The hot side sun wheel may include a hot side sun wheel circumference and at least one hot side semicircular opening defined along the hot side sun wheel circumference and configured to at least partially receive the at least one hot side planet wheel. The at least one hot side planet wheel may include at least one hot side planet wheel indentation configured to at least partially receive the at least one hot side lobe when the at least one hot side planet wheel rotates along the hot side inner cylindrical surface.
In an exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, each of the at least one cold side lobe may be aligned with each of the at least one hot side lobe relative to the central axis.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the at least one cold side lobe may be equal in number to the at least one hot side lobe.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, an air intake chamber may be defined between the at least one cold side planet wheel and a cold side trailing edge portion of the at least one cold side lobe as the at least one cold side planet wheel departs from the at least one cold side lobe when rotating along the cold side inner cylindrical surface.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, at least one air intake passageway may be defined between an exterior surface of the housing and the cold side inner cylindrical surface proximate to the cold side trailing edge portion of the at least one cold side lobe.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, an air compression chamber may be defined between the at least one cold side planet wheel and a cold side leading edge portion of the at least one cold side lobe as the at least one cold side planet wheel approaches the at least one cold side lobe when rotating along the cold side inner cylindrical surface. In accordance with this aspect, a combustion chamber may be defined between the at least one hot side planet wheel and a hot side trailing edge portion of the at least one hot side lobe as the at least one hot side planet wheel departs from the at least one hot side lobe when rotating along the hot side inner cylindrical surface.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, at least one compression passageway may be defined between the cold side inner cylindrical surface proximate to the cold side leading edge portion of the at least one cold side lobe and the hot side inner cylindrical surface proximate to the hot side trailing edge portion of the at least one hot side lobe.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, an exhaust chamber may be defined between the at least one hot side planet wheel and a hot side leading edge portion of the at least one hot side lobe as the at least one hot side planet wheel approaches the at least one hot side lobe when rotating along the hot side inner cylindrical surface.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, at least one exhaust passageway may be defined between an exterior surface of the housing and the hot side inner cylindrical surface proximate to the hot side leading edge portion of the at least one hot side lobe.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present disclosure, one or more drawings of which are set forth herein. Each drawing is provided by way of explanation of the present disclosure and is not a limitation. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the disclosure. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment.
Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. Other objects, features, and aspects of the present disclosure are disclosed in, or are obvious from, the following detailed description. It is to be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the present discussion is a description of exemplary embodiments only and is not intended as limiting the broader aspects of the present disclosure.
The words “connected”, “attached”, “joined”, “mounted”, “fastened”, and the like should be interpreted to mean any manner of joining two objects including, but not limited to, the use of any fasteners such as screws, nuts and bolts, bolts, pin and clevis, and the like allowing for a stationary, translatable, or pivotable relationship; welding of any kind such as traditional MIG welding, TIG welding, friction welding, brazing, soldering, ultrasonic welding, torch welding, inductive welding, and the like; using any resin, glue, epoxy, and the like; being integrally formed as a single part together; any mechanical fit such as a friction fit, interference fit, slidable fit, rotatable fit, pivotable fit, and the like; any combination thereof; and the like.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, any part of the apparatus of the present disclosure may be made of any appropriate or suitable material including, but not limited to, metal, alloy, polymer, polymer mixture, wood, composite, or any combination thereof.
Referring to
The housing 110 may be configured to receive the crankshaft 102 along a central axis 118 of the housing 110. Accordingly, the inner cylindrical surface 112 may be centered about and surround at least a portion of the crankshaft 102. The crankshaft 102 may also be referred to herein as a driveshaft 102. In certain optional embodiments, other crankshaft styles may be utilized, including but limited to split crankshafts, single piece crankshafts, fully built crankshafts, semi built crankshafts, welded crankshafts, forged crankshafts, cast crankshafts, and billet crankshafts.
The engine 100 may further include a cold side 120 and a hot side 140, which are illustrated in more detail in
Referring to
The cold side 120 may house a cold side planetary gear set 123 having a cold side sun wheel 124 centered about the central axis 118 and at least one cold side planet wheel 126 rotatably coupled to the cold side sun wheel 124. The at least one cold side planet wheel 126 may be sealed between the cold side sun wheel 124 and the cold side inner cylindrical surface 121. The cold side sun wheel 124 may include a cold side sun wheel circumference 125 and at least one cold side sun wheel semicircular opening 129 defined along the cold side sun wheel circumference 125. The at least one cold side sun wheel semicircular opening 129 may also be referred to herein as at least one cold side sun wheel semicircular receptable 129. The at least one cold side sun wheel semicircular opening 129 may be configured to receive the at least one cold side planet wheel 126. Each of the at least one cold side planet wheel 126 may include at least one indentation 127 configured to at least partially receive the at least one cold side lobe 122 when the at least one cold side planet wheel 126 moves within the housing 110 (e.g., rotates along the cold side inner cylindrical surface 121). The at least one indentation 127 may also be referred to herein as at least one cold side planet wheel indentation 127 or a cut out 127.
The cold side sun wheel 124 may be wider (e.g., in a direction parallel to the central axis 118) than the at least one cold side planet wheel 126. The cold side 120 may further include cold side seals 128 that are configured to maintain a seal between the sides of the at least one cold side planet wheel 126 and the sides (e.g., the rear housing cover plate 116 and the divider wall 117) of the cold side 120, and further seal between the outer edge of the cold side sun wheel 124 (e.g., as shown by the circumference 125) and the cold side inner cylindrical surface 121. The at least one cold side planet wheel 126 and the cold side seals 128 may have a flat or tapered profile. At least one cold side chamber 130 may be defined between the at least one cold side planet wheel 126 and the at least one cold side lobe 122. The cold side seals 128 may also be referred to as a cold side seal walls 128 and may be attached or integrally formed with the housing 110.
The hot side 140 may house a hot side planetary gear set 143 having a hot side sun wheel 144 centered about the central axis 118 and at least one hot side planet wheel 146 rotatably coupled to the hot side sun wheel 144. The at least one hot side planet wheel 146 may be sealed between the hot side sun wheel 144 and the hot side inner cylindrical surface 141. The hot side sun wheel 144 may include a hot side sun wheel circumference 145 and at least one hot side sun wheel semicircular opening 149 defined along the hot side sun wheel circumference 145. The at least one hot side sun wheel semicircular opening 149 may also be referred to herein as at least one hot side sun wheel semicircular receptable 149. The at least one hot side sun wheel semicircular opening 149 may be configured to receive the at least one hot side planet wheel 146. Each of the at least one hot side planet wheel 146 may include at least one indentation 147 configured to at least partially receive the at least one hot side lobe 142 when the at least one hot side planet wheel 146 moves within the housing 110 (e.g., rotates along the hot side inner cylindrical surface 141. The at least one indentation 147 may also be referred to herein as at least one hot side planet wheel indentation 147 or a cut out 147.
The hot side sun wheel 144 may be wider (e.g., in a direction parallel to the central axis 118) than the at least one cold side planet wheel 146. The hot side 140 may further include hot side seals 148 that are configured to maintain a seal between the at least one hot side planet wheel 146 and the side walls (e.g., the front housing cover plate 114 and the divider wall 117) of the hot side 140, and further seal between the outer edge of the hot side sun wheel 144 (e.g., as shown by the circumference 145) and the hot side inner cylindrical surface 141. The at least one hot side planet wheel 146 and the hot side seals 148 may have a flat or tapered profile. At least one hot side chamber 150 may be defined between the at least one hot side planet wheel 146 and the at least one hot side lobe 142. The hot side seals 148 may also be referred to as a hot side seal walls 148 and may be attached or integrally formed with the housing 110.
Referring to
As the at least one cold side planet wheel 126 approaches the cold side leading edge portion 138 of the at least one cold side lobe 122 air pressure builds up (e.g., the air is compressed) and may be forced through a cold air output 132 associated with the cold side leading edge portion 138 and transferred to the hot side 140 through an airlock passageway 160 (shown in
Referring to
As the at least one hot side planet wheel 146 departs from the hot side trailing edge portion 159 of the at least one hot side lobe 142 a combustion may occur in the combustion chamber 150C and cause further movement of the at least one hot side planet wheel 146 away from the hot side trailing edge portion 159 of the at least one hot side lobe 142. This in turn causes each of the hot and cold side sun wheels 124, 144 to rotate and the crankshaft 102 to rotate. The combustion may include combining compressed air from the cold side 120 received through the air lock passageway 160, with a fuel source (e.g., gas or the like), and igniting the mixture. The compressed air and fuel mixture may be received into the combustion chamber through an intake opening 152 via the air lock passageway 160. The intake opening 152 may be defined in the hot side inner cylindrical surface 141 proximate the hot side trailing edge portion 159 of each of the at least one hot side lobe 142. The intake opening 152 may also be referred to herein as an intake passageway 152. An exhaust output 154 may be defined in the hot side inner cylindrical surface 141 proximate the hot side leading edge portion 158 of each of the at least one hot side lobe 142. The exhaust output 154 may also be referred to herein as an exhaust passageway 154. The exhaust output 154 may be open to the exterior surface 119 of the housing 110, as illustrated in
As discussed above and as illustrated in
According to various different optional embodiments of the internal combustion rotary engine 100, the lobes and planet wheels may be infinitely customizable. For example, as shown in
The at least one cold side lobe 122 may include three cold side lobes and the at least one hot side lobe 142 may include three hot side lobes which are equally spaced around an internal circumference 115 of the housing 110, respectively. In other optional embodiments, the internal combustion rotary engine 100 may include more or less cold side and hot side lobes 122, 142. The quantity of the at least one cold side lobe 122 and the at least one hot side lobe 142 is limitless, but directly impacts the size of the planet wheels as evidenced by the relationship disclosed below.
A planet wheel circumference 156 of the at least one hot side planet wheel 146 may be equal to a distance between the at least one hot side lobe 142 (center to center, leading edge to leading edge, or trailing edge to trailing edge). Alternatively, the distance may be a multiple of the planet wheel circumference 156. A planet wheel circumference 136 of the at least one cold side planet wheel 126 may be equal to a distance between the at least one hot side lobe 142 (center to center). Alternatively, the distance may be a multiple of the planet wheel circumference 136. This relationship is further discussed below when referring to the embodiment shown in
When the internal combustion rotary engine 100 is powered by combustion or other pushing means on the power side (or hot side 140) and more than one sun wheel is used, the sun wheels must share a common shaft (e.g., be centered along the crankshaft 102). The geometry of this engine 100 can be scaled up or down to produce the required power output for applications from cargo ships and larger to nitro RC cars or smaller.
In consideration of using the internal combustion rotary engine 100 as a power converter utilizing other sources for power such as steam, water or air, or for pumping arrangements, the design of the engine can be modified using 4 planet wheels and 3 lobes (shown in
The engine can be powered by one sun wheel making designated usage of sealed chambers around the wheel for intake and compression as well as combustion and exhaust with the airlock chamber 160 making the connection between the cold side 120 and the hot side 140 as necessary. This is further disclosed below with regard to
When more than one sun wheel is used, the planet wheels can be in phase or out of phase with other planet wheels on other sun wheels (e.g., the at least one cold side planet wheel 126 may or may not be in phase with the at least one hot side planet wheel 146). The airlock 160 routing can accommodate both in phase and out of phase planet wheels.
When considering the size relationship of the components of the engine 100, the following factors may be considered. One item to be considered is that the ID of the engine housing/block 110 is to be sized based on required power output. Another item to be considered is that the number of lobes 122, 142 on the ID of the housing/block 110 will dictate the size of the planet wheels 126, 146. Another item to be considered is that the circumference 136, 156 of the planet wheel 126, 146, respectively, has to be a distance that allows for the wheel to travel and step over the lobes at the proper time. Accordingly, this dictates the diameter of the planet wheel 126, 146. The planet wheel 126, 146 has to be able to rotate inside the ID of the housing/block 110 all the way around the circumference 115 and the planet wheel cutout(s) 127, 147 must step over all of the lobes 122, 142 in the ID of the housing/block 110 for the full 360 degree circle. Each planet wheel 126, 146 may have a plurality of planet wheel cutouts 127, 147 such that each planet wheel 126, 146 may step over multiple lobes 122, 142 per 360 degree rotation of the planet wheel 126, 146. A further item to be considered is that the diameter of the sun wheel 124, 144 has to be large enough to carry the connection mechanism for the planet wheels (shaft, bearings, etc. . . . ) and small enough to create the open chamber inside the engine housing/block 110. A still further item to be considered is that the lobes 122, 142 are to be sized to fill the gap between the ID of the housing/block 110 and the OD of the sun wheel 124, 144 (e.g., to maintain contact for purposes of sealing the chambers).
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
As illustrated in
The internal combustion rotary engine 300 may further include at least one planet wheel 340 received in the at least one semicylindrical receptable 336 of the sun wheel 330 such that one planet wheel 340 is associated with each of the at last one semicylindrical receptable 336. The at least one planet wheel 340 may be configured to engage the inner cylindrical surface 312 of the at least one cylindrical compartment 311. The at least one planet wheel 340 may include at least one indentation 342 configured to be received by the at least one lobe 320 when the at least one planet wheel 340 rotates along the inner cylindrical surface 312. The at least one indentation 342 may also be referred to herein as a partially cylindrical opening 342.
The internal combustion rotary engine 300 may further include side seals 319 positioned along the inner cylindrical surface 312 on opposite sides of the at least one planet wheel 340. The side seals 319 may extend between the inner cylindrical surface 312 and the sun wheel 330, and further extend between the front and rear housing cover plates 314, 316 and the opposites sides of the at least one planet wheel 340. The side seals 319 may also be referred to as a seal walls 319 and may be attached or integrally formed with the housing 310.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Each hot chamber 360 may include an intake opening 370 and an exhaust output 372. Each cold chamber 362 may include a cold air output 380 and a cold air intake 382. Each of the intake opening 370, the exhaust output 372, the cold air output 380, and the cold air intake 382 may function similar to the intake opening 152, the exhaust output 154, the cold air output 132, and the cold air intake 134 of the internal combustion rotary engine 100. In this embodiment, however, the cold air output 380 may be coupled to the following intake opening 370 (e.g., via an airlock passageway 364 which may include a throttle valve 366 for controlling the fuel/air ratio or the like) in a direction of rotation of the sun wheel 330 such that air compression occurs in the immediately preceding chamber prior to combustion. Alternatively, each hot chamber 360 may intake compressed air from any one of the cold chambers 362 or from a combination of the cold chambers 362. At least the exhaust output 372 and the cold air input 382 may be open to an exterior surface 317 of the housing 310, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Referring to
As the number of lobes and planet wheels is increased, the number of compression cycles and combustion cycles per revolution of the respective sun wheels may increase.
Aspects of the internal combustion rotary engine 300, even while not explicitly discussed with reference to other embodiments are nevertheless equally applicable to the internal combustion rotary engine 100 and one of skill in the art would appreciate the same without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure.
Throughout the specification and claims, the following terms take at least the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context dictates otherwise. The meanings identified below do not necessarily limit the terms, but merely provide illustrative examples for the terms. The meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” may include plural references, and the meaning of “in” may include “in” and “on.” The phrase “in one embodiment,” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although it may.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
It will be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are shown by way of illustration and not as limitations of the invention. The principal features of this invention may be employed in various embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize numerous equivalents to the specific procedures described herein. Such equivalents are considered to be within the scope of this invention and are covered by the claims. Other elements, such as fuel likes, injection ports, and other aspects of the invention, while not illustrated, will be readily understood and may be implemented without undue experimentation by a person of ordinary of skill in the art.
All of the compositions and/or methods disclosed and claimed herein may be made and/or executed without undue experimentation in light of the present disclosure. While the compositions and methods of this invention have been described in terms of the embodiments included herein, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations may be applied to the compositions and/or methods and in the steps or in the sequence of steps of the method described herein without departing from the concept, spirit, and scope of the invention. All such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope, and concept of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
The previous detailed description has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. Thus, although there have been described particular embodiments of a new and useful invention, it is not intended that such references be construed as limitations upon the scope of this disclosure except as set forth in the following claims.
This application claims benefit of the following patent application which is hereby incorporated by reference: U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/329,963 filed Apr. 12, 2022, entitled “Rotary Airlock Combustion Engine.” A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the reproduction of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
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