ROTARY CUTTING TOOL

Abstract

An end mill rotary cutting tool includes a shaft having an outer surface and a longitudinal axis and including a shank portion and a cutting portion. At least one helical cooling passage is formed in the shaft having a cooing hole in an axial distal end of the shaft. A plurality of helical flutes is formed in the shaft about the longitudinal axis. A plurality of helical cutting edges are formed at an interface with the outer surface and a respective helical flute. A plurality of end cutting edges are located on the axial distal end. The end cutting edges are contiguous with a corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges, and form a blend radius at the transition between the end cutting edges and the helical cutting edges. At least two of the end cutting edges meet across the axial distal end to form a gash web.

Description

BACKGROUND

This relates in general to rotary cutting tools. One type of known rotary cutting tool is an end mill. End mills typically consist of one or more flutes including a deep helical groove that runs up the cylindrical outer surface of the milling bit. In operation associated cutting edges may cut a work piece material; together, the flutes and cutting edges—by virtue of rotation of the milling bit—cut away and remove pieces of the work piece in a manner that creates the desired form.

One example of a known rotary cutting tool is the Z-Carb® end mill manufactured under U.S. Pat. No. 4,963,059. The U.S. Pat. No. 4,963,059 patent disclosed an end mill having a plurality of paired helical flutes forming an even number of helical peripheral cutting edges equally spaced circumferentially in one plane wherein the peripheral cutting edges are formed as a plurality of pairs of diametrically opposite cutting edges having the same helix angle and thereby being symmetrical with respect to the axis of the body.

SUMMARY

A rotary cutting tool includes a shaft having and outer surface and having a longitudinal axis, a plurality of helical flutes formed in the shaft about the longitudinal axis, and a plurality of helical cutting edges formed at an interface with the outer surface and a respective helical flute about the longitudinal axis.

Various embodiments of the rotary cutting tool disclosed herein will be more fully understood from the following description and drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a side perspective view of a rotary cutting tool.

FIG. 2 shows a top cross-sectional detail perspective view of the rotary cutting tool of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 shows a top perspective view of the rotary cutting tool of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 illustrates a side perspective detail view of an end face of the rotary cutting tool of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 shows top perspective view of the rotary cutting tool of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 illustrates a detail view of the gash web of the rotary cutting tool of FIG. 1.

FIG. 7 illustrates a side detail view of the radius and blend radius, i.e. B-Rad, of the rotary cutting tool of FIG. 1.

FIG. 8 shows a side perspective view of the dish and gash angles of the rotary cutting tool of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring to FIGS. 1-8, there is shown an end mill rotary cutting tool 110.

The End mill 110 includes a shaft 112 having and outer surface 114 and having a longitudinal axis X. The shaft 112 includes a shank portion 116 and cutting portion 118. At least one helical cooling passage 120 (two shown) is formed in the shaft 118. The cooling passages 120 have cooing holes 122 in an axial distal end 124 of the shaft 112.

A plurality of helical flutes 126 are formed in the shaft 112 in the cutting portion 118 about the longitudinal axis X.

A plurality of helical cutting edges 128 formed at an interface with the outer surface 114 and a respective helical flute 126 about the longitudinal axis X.

A plurality of end cutting edges 130 are located on the axial distal end 124 of cutting portion 118 of the shaft 112. The end cutting edges 130 are contiguous with a corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges 128, and forma blend radius 132 at the transition between the end cutting edges 130 and the helical cutting edges 128. At least two of the end cutting edges 130 meet across axial distal end 124 to form a gash web 134.

Table 1 below, with reference to FIGS. 1-8, details geometric data associated with the end mill 110. In Table 1, linear measurements are in millimeters (mm) and angles are in degrees.

TABLE 1
Geometry Data
Dim	Description	Min	Nom	Max	1st off
Dimensional detail	44764 Iss 1	x
d1	Diameter (top)	24.950	24.975	24.990
Bt	Backtaper	0	x	0.010
d2	Diameter of shank	x	25.000	x	x
l2	Length of cutting edge	63.000	63.500	64.000
l1	Overall length	129.000	130.000	131.000
l3	Length of shank relief	79.000	79.500	80.000
d3	Diameter of shank relief	23.700	23.725	23.750
Ha	Helix angle C/C	37.000	38.000	39.000
Ha1	Helix angle N/CC	40.000	41.000	42.000
	Number of flutes	4
	Coating	NONE	x
Cross Section Detail	44764 Iss 1	x
β	Radial relief angle	x	1.000	x	x
e	Radial relief angle width	0.030	0.080	0.130
β1	Eccentric sec'dary relief	8.000	9.000	11.000
	angle
t	Eccentric sec'dary relief	2.050	2.100	2.150
	width
W	Core diameter	14.850	15.000	15.150
α	Rake angle	7.500	8.500	9.500
C1	Height of raised land	x	1.300	x	x
	Primary relief style	ECCENTRIC	x
	Run out of peripheral edge	x	x	0.015
End Face Detail	44764 Iss 1	x
Pa	Primary relief angle	8.000	9.000	10.000
t1	Primary relief angle width	1.290	1.470	1.650
Sa	Secondary relief angle	28.000	30.000	32.000
Ls	Length of short cutting	9.350	9.500	9.650
	edge
Da	Dish angle	2.000	2.500	3.000
Ga	Gash angle C/C	x	30.000	x	x
Ax	Axial rake angle	x	6.000	x	x
δ	Gash web thickness	0.445	0.495	0.545
H	Over center length	3.450	3.600	3.700
R	Radius	3.970	4.000	4.030
	End face run out	x	x	0.015

While this has been described with reference to certain embodiment(s), it must be understood that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that this not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that it will include all embodiments falling within the scope.

Claims

1. An end mill rotary cutting tool comprising: a shaft having and outer surface and having a longitudinal axis, the shaft including a shank portion and cutting portion, at least one helical cooling passage formed in the shaft having a cooing hole in an axial distal end of the shaft;a plurality of helical flutes formed in the shaft in the cutting portion about the longitudinal axis; anda plurality of helical cutting edges formed at an interface with the outer surface and a respective helical flute about the longitudinal axis; anda plurality of end cutting edges located on the axial distal end of cutting portion of the shaft, the end cutting edges being contiguous with a corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges, and forming a blend radius at the transition between the end cutting edges and the helical cutting edges, where at least two of the end cutting edges meet across axial distal end to form a gash web.

2. The end mill of claim 1 where the gash web has a thickness between 0.445 mm and 0.545 mm.

3. The end mill of claim 1 where at least one of the helical cutting edges has a rake angle between 7.5 degrees and 9.5 degrees.

4. The end mill of claim 1 where at least one helical cutting edge has a helix angle between 37 degrees and 39 degrees.

5. The end mill of claim 1 where the helix angle of at least one helical cutting edge is between 40 degrees and 42 degrees.

6. The end mill of claim 2 where the helical cutting edges associated with the end cutting edges forming the gash web have a helix angle between 37 degrees and 39 degrees.

7. The end mill of claim 2 where the helical cutting edges associated with the end cutting edges not forming the gash web have a helix angle between 40 degrees and 42 degrees.

8. The end mill of claim 6 where the helical cutting edges associated with the end cutting edges not forming the gash web have a helix angle between 40 degrees and 42 degrees.

9. The end mill of claim 8 where there are two symmetrical helical cutting edges associated with the end cutting edges forming the gash web.

10. The end mill of claim 8 where there are two symmetrical helical cutting edges associated with the end cutting edges not forming the gash web.

11. The end mill of claim 9 where there are two symmetrical helical cutting edges associated with the end cutting edges not forming the gash web.

12. The end mill of claim 1 where there are a pair of symmetrical helical cooling passages.

13. The end mill of claim 1 where the radius of the blend radius is between 3.97 mm and 4.03 mm