Claims
- 1. A rotary latch for mounting on a closure for releasably retaining the closure in a closed position by latchingly engaging a suitably configured strike formation, comprising:
- a) elongate housing means, including:
- i) an elongate, generally rectangular first housing side plate having opposed end regions near opposite ends of the length thereof, with the first housing side plate defining a first U-shaped notch located near one of the opposed end regions of the first housing side plate, and defining a substantially flat first side wall portion that extends along the length of the first housing side plate from the other of the opposed end regions thereof to the first U-shaped notch;
- ii) an elongate, generally rectangular second housing side plate having opposed end regions near opposite ends of the length thereof with one of the opposed end regions of the second housing side plate overlying said one end region of the first housing side plate, with the second housing side plate defining a second U-shaped notch located near said one end region of the second housing side plate, and defining a substantially flat second side wall portion that extends along the length of the second housing side plate from the other of the opposed end regions thereof to the second U-shaped notch to overlie the first side wall portion of the first housing side plate, with the second U-shaped notch being configured and positioned by the second housing side plate to substantially align with the first U-shaped notch;
- iii) spacer means for extending transversely between and for rigidly connecting with the first and second elongate side wall portions for holding in substantially parallel-extending overlying relationship the first and second housing side plates, with the spacer means comprising only a first spacer and a second spacer, with the first spacer extending along a first transverse axis that intersects each of the first and second overlying side wall portions at a location that is relative near to said opposite site end regions of the first and second housing side plates, with the second spacer extending along a second transverse axis that intersects each of the first and second overlying side wall portions at a location that is substantially mid-way between the opposite ends of the first and second housing side plates, and, with the first and second transverse axes extending substantially parallel to each other in a direction that extends transversely between the overlying side wall portions of the first and second housing side plates;
- b) rotary means comprising only two rotary latching elements each of which is carried by a separate one of the first and second spacers, namely a rotary jaw and a rotary pawl that extend substantially within a common plane located between the overlying side wall portions of the first and second housing side plates, with the rotary jaw being connected to the second spacer and being rotatable through a limited range of angular movement about the second transverse axis between latched and unlatched positions but being spring-biased toward its unlatched position, with the rotary pawl being connected to the first spacer and being movable relative to the housing about the first transverse axis between jaw-retaining and jaw-releasing positions to selectively release and retain the rotary jaw in its latched position but being spring-biased to move the rotary pawl toward its jaw-retaining position as the rotary jaw moves to its latched position, with an operating arm being provided for moving the rotary pawl to release the rotary jaw from its latched position, with the rotary jaw defining a third U-shaped notch that is configured to cooperate with the first and second U-shaped notches to concurrently receive and to latchingly retain within the confines of the first, second and third U-shaped notches a suitably configured strike formation when the rotary latch latchingly engages the strike formation;
- c) wherein the first and second U-shaped notches open generally in a direction that is substantially opposite to a direction of travel extending along a path of travel that is followed by the closure in moving away from a slightly open position toward the closed position, with each of the first and second notches being defined, at least in part, by a pair of spaced-apart side surfaces that extend along opposite sides of said path of travel and that are smoothly interconnected by an associated curved surface, and with at least one of the associated curved surfaces having a radius of curvature that substantially matches the radius of curvature of a generally cylindrical strike formation portion that is received within the first, second and third U-shaped notches when the strike formation is latchingly engaged by the rotary latch;
- d) wherein a selected one of the first and second housing side plates has a strike engagement surface that is configured to be directly engaged by a strike formation that is received within the first, second and third U-shaped notches, which strike engagement surface is defined by at least a portion of a chosen one of the pair of spaced-apart side surfaces of the U-shaped notch of the selected one of the side plates, which chosen one of the side surfaces is the side surface that is located farthest from the second transverse axis about which the rotary jaw is rotatable;
- e) housing side plate reinforcement means for strengthening and enhancing the rigidity of said selected one of the first and second housing side plates by providing in close proximity presence to the U-shaped notch of the selected one of the side plates a transversely extending flange:
- i) that is formed integrally with said selected housing side plate at said one end thereof;
- ii) that substantially parallels the first and second transversely extending axes so as to transversely bridge between the overlying said one end regions of the first and second housing side plates;
- iii) that is connected by a relatively small radius right angle bend to such portions of said selected housing side plate as define the strike engagement surface; and,
- iv) with said flange and said bend being located in close proximity to the strike engagement surface so as to cooperate in rigidifying and strengthening said portions of said selected housing side plate that define the strike engagement surface; and,
- f) wherein at least a designated one of the first and second spacers has at least one designated enlarged end region that extends into and engages a separate, associated hex-shaped opening formed through a designated one of the first and second housing side plates to establish a secure, rotation resistant connection between the designated one of the spacers and the designated one of the housing side plates.
- 2. The latch of claim 1 wherein each of the first and second spacers has at least one designated enlarged end region that extends into and engages a separate, associated hex-shaped opening formed through a designated one of the first and second housing side plates to establish secure, rotation resistant connections between the first and second spacers and the designated one of the housing side plates.
- 3. The latch of claim 2 wherein both of the opposite ends of each of the first and second spacers are enlarged and extend through and engage hex-shaped openings defined by the first and second housing side plates.
- 4. The latch of claim 1 wherein the at least one designated enlarged end region that extends completely through the associated hex-shaped opening defines a head formation that overlies and engages portions of the designated housing side plate that are located adjacent the associated hex-shaped opening to aid in establishing a secure, rotation resistant connection between the designated one of the spacers and the designated one of the housing side plates.
- 5. The latch of claim 4 wherein at least one designated end region has a set of spaced depression marks formed in the head formation, which depression marks overlie portions of the perimeter of the associated hex-shaped opening.
- 6. The latch of claim 1 wherein:
- a) the third U-shaped notch is defined by a portion of the rotary jaw that moves to sufficiently align the directions in which the first, second and third U-shaped notches open when the rotary jaw is in its unlatched position to permit movement of the strike formation into and out of the first, second and third U-shaped notches, and to cause the first, second and third U-shaped notches to progressively close about portions of a strike formation that are received therein as the rotary jaw is moved toward its latched position during closing movement of the closure on which the rotary latch is mounted; and,
- b) the rotary jaw and the rotary pawl are configured i) to permit the rotary pawl to effect a preliminary form of latching engagement with the rotary jaw that partially restricts the range of angular movement through which the rotary jaw can rotate in moving away from its fully latched position, and ii) to permit the rotary pawl to effect a fully latched form of latching engagement with the rotary jaw wherein the rotary jaw is retained in a fully latched position and is permitted to execute substantially no-angular movement while being retained in the fully latched position.
- 7. The latch of claim 1 wherein the operating arm is connected to a chosen one of the first and second housing side plates for engaging and moving the rotary pawl away from its jaw-retaining position toward its jaw-releasing position to "unlatch" the rotary jaw for movement from its latched position toward its unlatched position.
- 8. The latch of claim 1 wherein said transversely extending flange formed integrally with said selected housing side plate is located so closely to said strike engagement surface that the distance by which the transversely extending flange is spaced from said strike engagement surface is less than the distance that is maintained by the spacer means in holding the first and second elongate side wall portions in said parallel-extending overlying relationship.
- 9. The latch of claim 1 wherein said transversely extending flange is configured to bridge between the first and second housing side plates in a manner that substantially closes one end region of said elongate housing means.
- 10. The latch of claim 1 wherein a designated one of the first and second housing side plates defines a formation spaced from its associated U-shaped notch that projects toward the other of the first and second housing side plates for engaging a side surface of at least a designated one of the rotary latching elements to assist in guiding movements thereof about an associated one of the first and second transverse axes.
- 11. A rotary latch for mounting on a closure for releasably retaining the closure in a closed position by latchingly engaging a suitably configured strike formation, comprising:
- a) elongate housing means, including:
- i) an elongate, generally rectangular first housing side plate having opposed end regions near opposite ends of the length thereof, with the first housing side plate defining a first U-shaped notch located near one of the opposed end regions of the first housing side plate, and defining a substantially flat first side wall portion that extends along the length of the first housing side plate from the other of the opposed end regions thereof to the first U-shaped notch;
- ii) an elongate, generally rectangular second housing side plate having opposed end regions near opposite ends of the length thereof with one of the opposed end regions of the second housing side plate overlying said one end region of the first housing side plate, with the second housing side plate defining a second U-shaped notch located near said one end region of the second housing side plate, and defining a substantially flat second side wall portion that extends along the length of the second housing side plate from the other of the opposed end regions thereof to the second U-shaped notch to overlie the first side wall portion of the first housing side plate, with the second U-shaped notch being configured and positioned by the second housing side plate to substantially align with the first U-shaped notch;
- iii) spacer means for extending transversely between and for rigidly connecting with the first and second elongate side wall portions for holding in substantially parallel-extending overlying relationship the first and second housing side plates, with the spacer means comprising only a first spacer and a second spacer, with the first spacer extending along a first transverse axis that intersects each of the first and second overlying side wall portions at a location that is relative near to said opposite end regions of the first and second housing side plates, with the second spacer extending along a second transverse axis that intersects each of the first and second overlying side wall portions at a location that is substantially mid-way between the opposite ends of the first and second housing side plates, and, with the first and second transverse axes extending substantially parallel to each other in a direction that extends transversely between the overlying side wall portions of the first and second housing side plates;
- b) rotary means comprising only two rotary latching elements each of which is carried by a separate one of the first and second spacers, namely a rotary jaw and a rotary pawl that extend substantially within a common plane located between the overlying side wall portions of the first and second housing side plates, with the rotary jaw being connected to the second spacer and being rotatable through a limited range of angular movement about the second transverse axis between latched and unlatched positions but being spring-biased toward its unlatched position, with the rotary pawl being connected to the first spacer and being movable relative to the housing about the first transverse axis between jaw-retaining and jaw-releasing positions to selectively release and retain the rotary jaw in its latched position but being spring-biased to move the rotary pawl toward its jaw-retaining position as the rotary jaw moves to its latched position, with an operating arm being provided for moving the rotary pawl to release the rotary jaw from its latched position, with the rotary jaw defining a third U-shaped notch that is configured to cooperate with the first and second U-shaped notches to concurrently receive and to latchingly retain within the confines of the first, second and third U-shaped notches a suitably configured strike formation when the rotary latch latchingly engages the strike formation;
- c) wherein the first and second U-shaped notches open generally in a direction that is substantially opposite to a direction of travel extending along a path of travel that is followed by the closure in moving away from a slightly open position toward the closed position, with each of the first and second notches being defined, at least in part, by a pair of spaced-apart side surfaces that extend along opposite sides of said path of travel and that are smoothly interconnected by an associated curved surface, and with at least one of the associated curved surfaces having a radius of curvature that substantially matches the radius of curvature of a generally cylindrical strike formation portion that is received within the first, second and third U-shaped notches when the strike formation is latchingly engaged by the rotary latch;
- d) wherein the first housing side plate has a first strike engagement surface that is configured to be directly engaged by a strike formation that is received within the first, second and third U-shaped notches, with the first strike engagement surface being defined by at least a portion of a chosen one of the pair of spaced-apart side surfaces of the first U-shaped notch of the first housing side plate, which chosen one of the side surfaces is the side surface that is located farthest from the second transverse axis about which the rotary jaw is rotatable;
- e) wherein the second housing side plate has a second strike engagement surface that is configured to be directly engaged by a strike formation that is received within the first, second and third U-shaped notches, with the second strike engagement surface being defined by at least a portion of a chosen one of the pair of spacedapart side surfaces of the second U-shaped notch of the second housing side plate, which chosen one of the side surfaces is the side surface that is located farthest from the second transverse axis about which the rotary jaw is rotatable;
- f) housing side plate reinforcement means for strengthening and enhancing the rigidity of a selected one of the first and second housing side plates in the immediate vicinity of the associated one of the first and second strike engagement surfaces by providing in close proximity to said associated strike engagement surface a transversely extending flange:
- i) that is formed integrally with said selected housing side plate;
- ii) that substantially parallels the first and second transversely extending axes so as to transversely bridge between the overlying said one end regions of the first and second housing side plates;
- iii) that is connected by a relatively small radius right angle bend to such portions of said selected housing side plate as define the strike engagement surface; and,
- iv) with said flange and said bend being located in close proximity to the strike engagement surface so as to cooperate in rigidifying and strengthening said portions of said selected housing side plate that define the strike engagement surface;
- g) wherein at least a designated on e of the first and second spacers has at least one designated enlarged end region that extends into and engages with a separate, associated hex-shaped opening formed through a designated one of the first and second housing side plates to establish a secure, rotation resistant connection between the designated one of the spacers and the designated one of the housing side plates.
- 12. The latch of claim 11 wherein each of the first and second spacers has at least one designated enlarged end region that extends into and engages a separate, associated hex-shaped opening formed through a designated one of the first and second housing side plates to establish secure, rotation resistant connections between the first and second spacers and the designated one of the housing side plates.
- 13. The latch of claim 12 wherein both of the opposite ends of each of the first and second spacers are enlarged and extend through and engage hex-shaped openings defined by the first and second housing side plates.
- 14. The latch of claim 11 wherein the at least one designated enlarged end region that extends completely through the associated hex-shaped opening defines a head formation that overlies and engages portions of the designated housing side plate that are located adjacent the associated hex-shaped opening to aid in establishing a secure, rotation resistant connection between the designated one of the spacers and the designated one of the housing side plates.
- 15. The latch of claim 14 wherein the at least one designated end region has a set of spaced depression marks formed in the head formation, which depression marks overlie portions of the perimeter of the associated hex-shaped opening.
- 16. The latch of claim 11 wherein:
- a) the third U-shaped notch is defined by a portion of the rotary jaw that moves to sufficiently align the directions in which the first, second and third U-shaped notches open when the rotary jaw is in its unlatched position to permit movement of the strike formation into and out of the first, second and third U-shaped notches, and to cause the first, second and third U-shaped notches to progressively close about portions of a strike formation that are received therein as the rotary jaw is moved toward its latched position during closing movement of the closure on which the rotary latch is mounted; and,
- b) the rotary jaw and the rotary pawl are configured i) to permit the rotary pawl to effect a preliminary form of latching engagement with the rotary jaw that partially restricts the range of angular movement through which the rotary jaw can rotate in moving away from its fully latched position, and ii) to permit the rotary pawl to effect a fully latched form of latching engagement with the rotary jaw wherein the rotary jaw is retained in a fully latched position and is permitted to execute substantially no angular movement while being retained in the fully latched position.
- 17. The latch of claim 11 wherein the operating arm is connected to a chosen one of the first and second housing side plates for engaging and moving the rotary pawl away from its jaw-retaining position toward its jaw-releasing position to "unlatch" the rotary jaw for movement from its latched position toward its unlatched position.
- 18. The latch of claim 11 wherein said transversely extending flange formed integrally with said selected housing side plate is located so closely to said associated strike engagement surface that the distance by which the transversely extending flange is spaced from said associated strike engagement surface is less than the distance that is maintained by the spacer means in holding the first and second elongate side wall portions in said parallel-extending overlying relationship.
- 19. The latch of claim 11 wherein said transversely extending flange is configured to bridge between the first and second housing side plates in a manner that substantially closes one end region of said elongate housing means.
- 20. The latch of claim 11 wherein a designated one of the first and second housing side plates defines a formation spaced from its associated U-shaped notch that projects toward the other of the first and second housing side plates for engaging a side surface of at least a designated one of the rotary latching elements to assist in guiding movements thereof about an associated one of the first and second transverse axes.
- 21. A rotary latch for mounting on a closure for releasably retaining the closure in a closed position by latchingly engaging a suitably configured strike formation, comprising:
- a) elongate housing means, including:
- i) an elongate, substantially flat, generally rectangular first housing side plate that has major portions thereof extending substantially in a common first plane, and that has opposed end regions near opposite ends of the length thereof, with the first housing side plate defining a first U-shaped notch located near one of the opposed end regions of the first housing side plate, and defining a substantially flat first side wall portion that extends along the length of the first housing side plate from the other of the opposed end regions thereof to the first U-shaped notch;
- ii) an elongate, substantially flat, generally rectangular second housing side plate that has major portions thereof extending substantially in a common second plane that substantially parallels the common first plane, and that has opposed end regions near opposite ends of the length thereof with one of the opposed end regions of the second housing side plate overlying said one end region of the first housing side plate, with the second housing side plate defining a second U-shaped notch located near said one end region of the second housing side plate, and defining a substantially flat second side wall portion that extends along the length of the second housing side plate from the other of the opposed end regions thereof to the second U-shaped notch to overlie the first side wall portion of the first housing side plate, with the second U-shaped notch being configured and positioned by the second housing side plate to substantially align with the first U-shaped notch;
- iii) spacer means for extending transversely between and for rigidly connecting with the first and second elongate side wall portions for holding in substantially parallel-extending overlying relationship the first and second housing side plates, with the spacer means comprising only a first spacer and a second spacer, with the first spacer extending along a first transverse axis that intersects each of the first and second overlying side wall portions at a location that is relative near to said opposite end regions of the first and second housing side plates, with the second spacer extending along a second transverse axis that intersects each of the first and second overlying side wall portions at a location that is substantially mid-way between the opposite ends of the first and second housing side plates, and, with the first and second transverse axes extending substantially parallel to each other in a direction that extends transversely between the overlying side wall portions of the first and second housing side plates;
- b) rotary means comprising only two rotary latching elements each of which is carried by a separate one of the first and second spacers, namely a rotary jaw and a rotary pawl that extend substantially within a common central plane located between and substantially paralleling the common first plane and the common second plane, with the rotary jaw being connected to the second spacer and being rotatable through a limited range of angular movement about the second transverse axis between latched and unlatched positions but being spring-biased toward its unlatched position, with the rotary pawl being connected to the first spacer and being movable relative to the housing about the first transverse axis between jaw-retaining and jaw-releasing positions to selectively release and retain the rotary jaw in its latched position but being spring-biased to move the rotary pawl toward its jaw-retaining position as the rotary jaw moves to its latched position, with an operating arm being provided for moving the rotary pawl to release the rotary jaw from its latched position, with the rotary jaw defining a third U-shaped notch that is configured to cooperate with the first and second U-shaped notches to concurrently receive and to latchingly retain within the confines of the first, second and third U-shaped notches a suitably configured strike formation when the rotary latch latchingly engages the strike formation;
- c) wherein the first and second U-shaped notches open generally in a direction that is substantially opposite to a direction of travel extending along a path of travel that is followed by the closure in moving away from a slightly open position toward the closed position, with each of the first and second notches being defined, at least in part, by a pair of spaced-apart side surfaces that extend along opposite sides of said path of travel and that are smoothly interconnected by an associated curved surface, and with at least one of the associated curved surfaces having a radius of curvature that substantially matches the radius of curvature of a generally cylindrical strike formation portion that is received within the first, second and third U-shaped notches when the strike formation is latchingly engaged by the rotary latch;
- d) wherein a selected one of the first and second housing side plates has a strike engagement surface that is configured to be directly engaged by a strike formation that is received within the first, second and third U-shaped notches, which strike engagement surface is defined by at least a portion of a chosen one of the pair of spaced-apart side surfaces of the U-shaped notch of the selected one of the side plates, which chosen one of the side surfaces is the side surface that is located farthest from the second transverse axis about which the rotary jaw is rotatable;
- e) housing side plate reinforcement means for strengthening and enhancing the rigidity of said selected one of the first and second housing side plates by providing in close proximity presence to the U-shaped notch of the selected one of the side plates a transversely extending flange:
- i) that is formed integrally with said selected housing side plate at said one end thereof;
- ii) that substantially parallels the first and second transversely extending axes so as to transversely bridge between the overlying said one end regions of the first and second housing side plates;
- iii) that is connected by a relatively small radius right angle bend to such portions of said selected housing side plate as define the strike engagement surface; and,
- iv) with said flange and said bend being located in close proximity to the strike engagement surface so as to cooperate in rigidifying and strengthening said portions of said selected housing side plate that define the strike engagement surface; and,
- f) wherein a designated one of the first and second housing side plates defines formations means extending out of the associated one of the common first and second planes in a direction extending toward the common central plane for engaging and assisting in guiding at least a designated one of the rotary jaw and the rotary pawl during angular movement thereof within the common central plane.
- 22. The latch of claim 21 wherein the formation means includes a stamped dimple-shaped formation that extends into engagement with the rotary jaw for guiding angular movements of the rotary jaw within the common central plane.
- 23. The latch of claim 21 wherein the spring biasing of the rotary jaw and the rotary pawl is effected by torsion coil spring means for providing first and second coils of spring wire extending respectively about the first and second spacers, with the first and second coils respectively being connected to first and second spring end regions that each connect with a separate one of the rotary jaw and the rotary pawl for moving angularly therewith, and wherein the designated one of the first and second housing side plates defines at least one recess into which at least one of the first and second spring end regions extends.
- 24. The latch of claim 23 wherein each of the rotary raw and the rotary pawl is rotatable during normal latching and unlatching movements within a designated range of angular movement, and wherein said at least one recess includes separate recess formations that each receive a separate one of the first and spring end regions, and within which recess formations the spring end regions may move angularly in conjunction with corresponding angular movements of the rotary jaw and rotary pawl.
- 25. The latch of claim 21 wherein at least a designated one of the first and second spacers has at least one designated enlarged end region that extends into and engages a separate, associated hex-shaped opening formed through a designated one of the first and second housing side plates to establish a secure, rotation resistant connection between the designated one of the spacers and the designated one of the housing side plates.
- 26. The latch of claim 25 wherein each of the first and second spacers has at least one designated enlarged end region that extends into and engages a separate, associated hex-shaped opening formed through a designated one of the first and second housing side plates to establish secure, rotation resistant connections between the first and second spacers and the designated one of the housing side plates.
- 27. The latch of claim 26 wherein both of the opposite ends of each of the first and second spacers are enlarged and extend through and engage hex-shaped openings defined by the first and second housing side plates.
- 28. The latch of claim 25 wherein the at least one designated enlarged end region that extends completely through the associated hex-shaped opening defines a head formation that overlies and engages portions of the designated housing side plate that are located adjacent the associated hex-shaped opening to aid in establishing a secure, rotation resistant connection between the designated one of the spacers and the designated one of the housing side plates.
- 29. The latch of claim 25 wherein the at least one designated end region has a set of spaced depression marks formed in the head formation, which depression marks overlie portions of the perimeter of the associated hex-shaped opening.
- 30. The latch of claim 21 wherein:
- a) the third U-shaped notch is defined by a portion of the rotary jaw that moves to sufficiently align the directions in which the first, second and third U-shaped notches open when the rotary jaw is in its unlatched position to permit movement of the strike formation into and out of the first, second and third U-shaped notches, and to cause the first, second and third U-shaped notches to progressively close about portions of a strike formation that are received therein as the rotary jaw is moved toward its latched position during closing movement of the closure on which the rotary latch is mounted; and,
- b) the rotary jaw and the rotary pawl are configured i) to permit the rotary pawl to effect a preliminary form of latching engagement with the rotary jaw that partially restricts the range of angular movement through which the rotary jaw can rotate in moving away from its fully latched position, and ii) to permit the rotary pawl to effect a fully latched form of latching engagement with the rotary jaw wherein the rotary jaw is retained in a fully latched position and is permitted to execute substantially no angular movement while being retained in the fully latched position.
- 31. The latch of claim 21 wherein the operating arm is connected to a chosen one of the first and second housing side plates for engaging and moving the rotary pawl away from its jaw-retaining position toward its jaw-releasing position to "unlatch" the rotary jaw for movement from its latched position toward its unlatched position.
- 32. The latch of claim 21 wherein said transversely extending flange formed integrally with said selected housing side plate is located so closely to said strike engagement surface that the distance by which the transversely extending flange is spaced from said strike engagement surface is less than the distance that is maintained by the spacer means in holding the first and second elongate side wall portions in said parallel-extending overlying relationship.
- 33. The latch of claim 21 wherein said transversely extending flange is configured to bridge between the first and second housing side plates in a manner that substantially closes one end region of said elongate housing means.
- 34. A rotary latch for mounting on a closure for releasably retaining the closure in a closed position by latchingly engaging a suitably configured strike formation, comprising:
- a) elongate housing means, including:
- i) an elongate, substantially flat, generally rectangular first housing side plate that has major portions thereof extending substantially in a common first plane, and that has opposed end regions near opposite ends of the length thereof, with the first housing side plate defining a first U-shaped notch located near one of the opposed end regions of the first housing side plate, and defining a substantially flat first side wall portion that extends along the length of the first housing side plate from the other of the opposed end regions thereof to the first U-shaped notch;
- ii) an elongate, substantially flat, generally rectangular second housing side plate that has major portions thereof extending substantially in a common second plane that substantially parallels the common first plane, and that has opposed end regions near opposite ends of the length thereof with one of the opposed end regions of the second housing side plate overlying said one end region of the first housing side plate, with the second housing side plate defining a second U-shaped notch located near said one end region of the second housing side plate, and defining a substantially flat second side wall portion that extends along the length of the second housing side plate from the other of the opposed end regions thereof to the second U-shaped notch to overlie the first side wall portion of the first housing side plate, with the second U-shaped notch being configured and positioned by the second housing side plate to substantially align with the first U-shaped notch;
- iii) spacer means for extending transversely between and for rigidly connecting with the first and second elongate side wall portions for holding in substantially parallel-extending overlying relationship the first and second housing side plates, with the spacer means comprising only a first spacer and a second spacer, with the first spacer extending along a first transverse axis that intersects each of the first and second overlying side wall portions at a location that is relative near to said opposite end regions of the first and second housing side plates, with the second spacer extending along a second transverse axis that intersects each of the first and second overlying side wall portions at a location that is substantially mid-way between the opposite ends of the first and second housing side plates, and, with the first and second transverse axes extending substantially parallel to each other in a direction that extends transversely between the overlying side wall portions of the first and second housing side plates;
- b) rotary means comprising only two rotary latching elements each of which is carried by a separate one of the first and second spacers, namely a rotary jaw and a rotary pawl that extend substantially within a common central plane located between and substantially paralleling the common first plane and the common second plane, with the rotary jaw being connected to the second spacer and being rotatable through a limited range of angular movement about the second transverse axis between latched and unlatched positions but being spring-biased toward its unlatched position, with the rotary pawl being connected to the first spacer and being movable relative to the housing about the first transverse axis between jaw-retaining and jaw-releasing positions to selectively release and retain the rotary jaw in its latched position but being spring-biased to move the rotary pawl toward its jaw-retaining position as the rotary jaw moves to its latched position, with an operating arm being provided for moving the rotary pawl to release the rotary jaw from its latched position, with the rotary jaw defining a third U-shaped notch that is configured to cooperate with the first and second U-shaped notches to concurrently receive and to latchingly retain within the confines of the first, second and third U-shaped notches a suitably configured strike formation when the rotary latch latchingly engages the strike formation;
- c) wherein the first and second U-shaped notches open generally in a direction that is substantially opposite to a direction of travel extending along a path of travel that is followed by the closure in moving away from a slightly open position toward the closed position, with each of the first and second notches being defined, at least in part, by a pair of spaced-apart side surfaces that extend along opposite sides of said path of travel and that are smoothly interconnected by an associated curved surface, and with at least one of the associated curved surfaces having a radius of curvature that substantially matches the radius of curvature of a generally cylindrical strike formation portion that is received within the first, second and third U-shaped notches when the strike formation is latchingly engaged by the rotary latch;
- d) wherein the first housing side plate has a first strike engagement surface that is configured to be directly engaged by a strike formation that is received within the first, second and third U-shaped notches, with the first strike engagement surface being defined by at least a portion of a chosen one of the pair of spaced-apart side surfaces of the first U-shaped notch of the first housing side plate, which chosen one of the side surfaces is the side surface that is located farthest from the second transverse axis about which the rotary jaw is rotatable;
- e) wherein the second housing side plate has a second strike engagement surface that is configured to be directly engaged by a strike formation that is received within the first, second and third U-shaped notches, with the second strike engagement surface being defined by at least a portion of a chosen one of the pair of spaced-apart side surfaces of the second U-shaped notch of the second housing side plate, which chosen one of the side surfaces is the side surface that is located farthest from the second transverse axis about which the rotary jaw is rotatable;
- f) housing side plate reinforcement means for strengthening and enhancing the rigidity of a selected one of the first and second housing side plates in the immediate vicinity of the associated one of the first and second strike engagement surfaces by providing in close proximity to said associated strike engagement surface a transversely extending flange:
- i) that is formed integrally with said selected housing side plate;
- ii) that substantially parallels the first and second transversely extending axes so as to transversely bridge between the overlying said one end regions of the first and second housing side plates;
- iii) that is connected by a relatively small radius right angle bend to such portions of said selected housing side plate as define the strike engagement surface; and,
- iv) with said flange and said bend being located in close proximity to the strike engagement surface so as to cooperate in rigidifying and strengthening said portions of said selected housing side plate that define the strike engagement surface; and,
- g) wherein a designated one of the first and second housing side plates defines formations means extending out of the associated one of the common first and second planes in a direction extending toward the common central plane for engaging and assisting in guiding at least a designated one of the rotary jaw and the rotary pawl during angular movement thereof within the common central plane.
- 35. The latch of claim 34 wherein the formation means includes a stamped dimple-shaped formation that extends into engagement with the rotary jaw for guiding angular movements of the rotary jaw within the common central plane.
- 36. The latch of claim 34 wherein the spring biasing of the rotary jaw and the rotary pawl is effected by torsion coil spring means for providing first and second coils of spring wire extending respectively about the first and second spacers, with the first and second coils respectively being connected to first and second spring end regions that each connect with a separate one of the rotary jaw and the rotary pawl for moving angularly therewith, and wherein the designated one of the first and second housing side plates defines at least one recess into which at least one of the first and second spring end regions extends.
- 37. The latch of claim 36 wherein each of the rotary raw and the rotary pawl is rotatable during normal latching and unlatching movements within a designated range of angular movement, and wherein said at least one recess includes separate recess formations that each receive a separate one of the first and spring end regions, and within which recess formations the spring end regions may move angularly in conjunction with corresponding angular movements of the rotary jaw and rotary pawl.
- 38. The latch of claim 34 wherein at least a designated one of the first and second spacers has at least one designated enlarged end region that extends into and engages a separate, associated hex-shaped opening formed through a designated one of the first and second housing side plates to establish a secure, rotation resistant connection between the designated one of the spacers and the designated one of the housing side plates.
- 39. The latch of claim 38 wherein each of the first and second spacers has at least one designated enlarged end region that extends into and engages a separate, associated hex-shaped opening formed through a designated one of the first and second housing side plates to establish secure, rotation resistant connections between the first and second spacers and the designated one of the housing side plates.
- 40. The latch of claim 39 wherein both of the opposite ends of each of the first and second spacers are enlarged and extend through and engage hex-shaped openings defined by the first and second housing side plates.
- 41. The latch of claim 38 wherein the at least one designated enlarged end region that extends completely through the associated hex-shaped opening defines a head formation that overlies and engages portions of the designated housing side plate that are located adjacent the associated hex-shaped opening to aid in establishing a secure, rotation resistant connection between the designated one of the spacers and the designated one of the housing side plates.
- 42. The latch of claim 38 wherein the at least one designated end region has a set of spaced depression marks formed in the head formation, which depression marks over-lie portions of the perimeter of the associated hex-shaped opening.
- 43. The latch of claim 34 wherein:
- a) the third U-shaped notch is defined by a portion of the rotary jaw that moves to sufficiently align the directions in which the first, second and third U-shaped notches open when the rotary jaw is in its unlatched position to permit movement of the strike formation into and out of the first, second and third U-shaped notches, and to cause the first, second and third U-shaped notches to progressively close about portions of a strike formation that are received therein as the rotary jaw is moved toward its latched position during closing movement of the closure on which the rotary latch is mounted; and,
- b) the rotary jaw and the rotary pawl are configured i) to permit the rotary pawl to effect a preliminary form of latching engagement with the rotary jaw that partially restricts the range of angular movement through which the rotary jaw can rotate in moving away from its fully latched position, and ii) to permit the rotary pawl to effect a fully latched form of latching engagement with the rotary jaw wherein the rotary jaw is retained in a fully latched position and is permitted to execute substantially no angular movement while being retained in the fully latched position.
- 44. The latch of claim 34 wherein the operating arm is connected to a chosen one of the first and second housing side plates for engaging and moving the rotary pawl away from its jaw-retaining position toward its jaw-releasing position to "unlatch" the rotary jaw for movement from its latched position toward its unlatched position.
- 45. The latch of claim 34 wherein said transversely extending flange formed integrally with said selected housing side plate is located so closely to said strike engagement surface that the distance by which the transversely extending flange is spaced from said strike engagement surface is less than the distance that is maintained by the spacer means in holding the first and second elongate side wall portions in said parallel-extending overlying relationship.
- 46. The latch of claim 34 wherein said transversely extending flange is configured to bridge between the first and second housing side plates in a manner that substantially closes one end region of said elongate housing means.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED AND RELEVANT CASES
The present application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/577,720 filed Dec. 22, 1995 by Lee S. Weinerman et al entitled HANDLE OPERABLE ROTARY LATCH AND LOCK which issued Mar. 18, 1997 as U.S. Pat. No. 5,611,224, which, in turn, was filed as a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/510,470 filed Aug. 2, 1995 by Lee S. Weinerman et al entitled HANDLE OPERABLE ROTARY LATCH AND LOCK issued Oct. 15, 1996 as U.S. Pat. No. 5,564,295, which, in turn, was filed as a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/145,691 filed Oct. 29, 1993 by Lee S. Weinerman et al entitled HANDLE OPERABLE ROTARY LATCH AND LOCK which issued Aug. 8, 1995 as U.S. Pat. No. 5,439,260, which are referred to collectively herein as the "Referenced Parent Cases," the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present application also is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 29/048,262 filed Dec. 22, 1995 by Lee S. Weinerman et al entitled HANDLE AND HOUSING FOR LATCH AND LOCK, issued as D390086 which, in turn, was filed as a continuation-in-part of the aforesaid application Ser. No. 08/510,470, which design case is referred to herein as the "Referenced Design Case," the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Reference also is made to two other utility applications that were filed on Dec. 22, 1995 by Lee S. Weinerman et al as continuations-in-part of the aforesaid application Ser. No. 08/510,470, namely 1) application Ser. No. 08/577,717 entitled HANDLE OPERABLE ROTARY LATCH AND LOCK issued Dec. 24, 1996 as U.S. Pat. No. 5,586,458, and 2) application Ser. No. 08/577,718 entitled HANDLE OPERABLE TWO-POINT LATCH AND LOCK issued Jan. 21, 1997 as U.S. Pat. No. 5,595,076, which are referred to collectively herein as the "Referenced Sister Cases," the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
US Referenced Citations (33)
Non-Patent Literature Citations (5)
Entry |
Versch Lock Mfg. Co., Inc., Columbia, SC, Two untitled product information sheets that show RSL Series Paddle Locks, date unknown but believed to be prior to Dec., 1995. See also two pages of Versch Product Photos. |
Tri/Mark Corporation, New Hampton, IA, Three untitled product information sheets (believed to be pp. 8, 11 & 12 from a Tri/Mark Catalog) that show locks of the 30-175, 30-400 and 30-450 series, date unknown but believed to be prior to Dec., 1995. |
Cleveland Hardware, Cleveland, OH, One untitled product information sheet showing a No. 1-2600-AH Lock, date unknown but believed to be prior to Dec., 1995. |
Eberhard Manufacturing Co. (Division of the Eastern Company), Cleveland, OH, Catalog 106 entitled Industrial and Vehicular Hardware, 1994, pp. 4-9, 26, 32-36, 64-65 and 71-75. |
General Motors Corp., Detroit, MI, photos showing a vehicle handle assembly Part No. 15686155 which has been available at Chevrolet dealers since at least as early as 1993. |
Continuations (2)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
145691 |
Oct 1993 |
|
Parent |
145691 |
|
|
Continuation in Parts (3)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
577720 |
Dec 1995 |
|
Parent |
510470 |
Aug 1995 |
|
Parent |
510470 |
Aug 1995 |
|