BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a rotary latch.
2. Description of Related Art
Rotary latches are well known in the art, providing a strong, compact latching mechanism for many applications. A rotary latch generally includes a housing portion fixed to a first structure having a U-shaped slot configured to receive a post fixed to an opposing structure. A C-shaped latch is pivotally attached within the housing and arranged to rotate from a latched position within and perpendicular to the U-shaped slot to an unlatched position. In the latched position, the C-shaped latch and the U-shaped notch overlap to define a central opening configured to hold the post. In the unlatched position, the C-shaped latch is rotated toward the opening of the U-shaped slot, allowing the post to move into or out of the U-shaped slot. The C-shaped latch usually includes a catch on its body in an opposing position to the opening of the “C” relative to the pivot point of the latch. The catch is configured to act in concert with a trip lever pivotally mounted within the housing. The C-shaped latch and the trip lever are generally spring-biased. The C-shaped latch is biased in an open position and the trip lever is biased in a locked position. When the C-shaped latch is moved into the closed position, the trip lever is biased to engage the catch, holding the C-shaped latch in the closed position. The C-shaped latch is released by rotating the trip lever until it disengages from the catch. A stud is usually mounted to the trip lever for attachment of a release cable. Because of the configuration of the trip lever having a fixed pivot axle, it is necessary to arrange the release cable in a very narrow approach angle to the stud, in order to be able to pivot the trip lever with a minimal force exerted on and by the release cable. In the known arrangement, the release cable is generally aligned parallel to the housing of the rotary latch. Deviations from the optimal attachment of the release cable to the stud, with a tangential positioning of the cable relative to the pivot axis of the trip lever, unnecessarily increase the force required to release the rotary latch. The mechanical advantage available in the trip lever can therefore be lost by suboptimal positioning of the cable. Also, in different applications, it becomes necessary to modify the configuration of the trip lever and the stud so that the release cable can even access the stud. This necessitates the manufacture and stocking of multiple configurations of rotary latch assemblies, dependent upon the variety of applications used in a particular assembly.
It would be advantageous to provide a rotary latch system that provides the maximum available mechanical advantage regardless of the exact alignment of the release cable relative to the pivot axis of the trip lever. It would further be advantageous to provide a rotary latch system that improves the accessibility of a release mechanism in different applications without requiring the physical modification of the rotary latch.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A rotary latch for selectively locking a closure, such as a tonneau cover on a pickup truck bed or the swing-up window on a pickup truck cap, is provided with a spring loaded toggle release lever, or joystick. The joystick enables the rotary latch to be installed in any position with respect to a remote actuating handle because the joystick can be pushed or pulled in almost any direction to release the rotary latch.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will become more fully understood from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a pickup truck with a tonneau cover and a rotary latch with joystick according to the invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially broken sectional view of the rotary latch according to the invention, mounted on FIG. 1 pickup truck tailgate and tonneau cover, and substantially as taken on the line 2-2 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the rotary latch of FIG. 2.
FIG. 3A shows various means for actuating connection to the joystick of FIG. 3 and schematically illustrates the possibility of linking two (or more) latch mechanisms by means of their joysticks.
FIG. 3B shows a power actuator to joystick connector according to FIG. 3.
FIG. 3C shows an unlatched position of parts of the FIG. 3 apparatus.
FIG. 4 is a pictorial view of the rotary latch of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the rotary latch of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the rotary latch of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6A is a fragment of FIG. 3 showing the joystick in central cross section.
FIG. 6B is a sectional view substantially taken on the line 6B-6B of FIG. 6.
FIG. 7 is an end view of the rotary latch of FIG. 3.
FIG. 8 is an opposite end view of the rotary latch of FIG. 3.
FIG. 8A is an exploded pictorial of a bracket for mounting the latch mechanism of FIGS. 1-8.
FIG. 9 is an exploded pictorial view of the housing of the rotary latch of FIG. 3.
FIG. 9A is a pictorial view of the latch member and latch release member of the rotary latch of FIG. 3.
FIG. 10 is a side view similar to FIG. 6, but with the rear housing portion mostly removed.
FIGS. 11A-11H depict the release sequence the main parts (only) of the rotary latch of FIG. 3.
FIG. 12 is an end view of the free end of the joystick of the rotary latch of FIG. 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Certain terminology will be used in the following description for convenience in reference only and will not be limiting. The words “up”, “down”, “right” and left” will designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “in” and “out” will refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the device and designated parts thereof. The words “proximal” and “distal” will refer to the orientation of an element with respect to the device. Such terminology will include derivatives and words of similar import.
FIG. 1 shows an application by way of example and not limitation, for the present invention. The invention is applicable in any enclosure requiring selective latching, and wherein the release of said latching can be accomplished by powered or manual actuation, electronically or mechanically, or by direct or remote control. In a motor vehicle 50, e.g. a pickup truck, the present invention is applied for latching a door on a pickup truck cap or, as here shown, a tonneau cover 55 over a pickup truck bed cargo area 60 having a tailgate 65. The tonneau cover 55 is movable between an open position (shown) and a closed position (shown in phantom). In the closed position, the tonneau cover 55 can be secured by a latch mechanism 100 releasably engaging a pin, or strike, 110 (FIG. 2). The latch mechanism 100 is here indicated as being mounted on the tonneau cover 55 and the pin 110 on the tailgate 65, respectively, but could on the tailgate 65 and tonneau cover 55, respectively instead.
The latch mechanism 100 is attached to the inside of the tonneau cover 55 by a bracket 105. A cooperating pin 110 is mounted to the tailgate 65.
Referring further to FIGS. 3A-3C, the latch mechanism 100 includes a joystick 130. The joystick 130 is spring biased into a rest position (vertical as shown in the drawings), and as will be further disclosed, displacement of the joystick 130 from such vertical position triggers unlatching of the latch mechanism 100.
Referring now to FIGS. 5-10, the latch mechanism 100 has a housing 140 formed of a left (in FIGS. 7-9) housing portion 145 and a right housing portion 150.
The left (FIG. 9) housing portion 145 comprises an elongate longitudinally extending sidewall 145A having a laterally and endwardly facing notch 145B, an elongate longitudinal flange 145C extending widthwise perpendicularly from and following one length edge of the sidewall, a perpendicular first end flange 145D at the notched end of the sidewall and adjacent one end of the elongate flange 145C, a narrow step-like end wall 145E extending widthwise perpendicularly from the other end of the sidewall to about half the width of the adjacent end of the elongate flange 145C, an extension wall 145F extending longitudinally from the free edge of the end wall 145E in a plane parallel to the sidewall 145A, and a narrow end flange 145G extending from the free end of the extension wall generally parallel to and spaced from the step-like end wall 145E.
The housing portion 150 is preferably substantially a mirror image of the housing portion 145 except as follows. The housing portion 150 comprises a longitudinally and widthwise extending flange 150H at the longitudinally extending edge 150J of its notch 150B, but omits parts comparable to the longitudinal flange 145C, first end flange 145D and narrow end flange 145G of the housing portion 145.
The left and right housing portions are joined by a pair of swaged bushings 175, 180 whose ends are fixedly received in respective apertures 155, 165 and 160, 170 in recessed portions of the sidewalls 145A and 150A. The swaged bushings 175, 180 each have a threaded interior passage 185 for receiving a threaded fastener (e.g. screw) 190, for securing the latch mechanism 100 to the bracket 105 and to an alignment plate 195. In FIG. 3, the bracket 105 is fixed to the tonneau cover 55 by bolt and nut units 194. The left (in FIGS. 5, 6 and 10-11) end of housing 140 defines a U-shaped channel, or notch, 198 for receiving the pin 110.
The housing narrow end walls 145E and 150E space the housing extension walls 145F and 150F laterally inboard of the housing sidewalls 145A and 150A, at the width of the end flange 145G. The extension walls 145F and 150F and end flange 145G define the left (in FIGS. 5 and 6) end portion of the housing as a narrow (compared to the width of the housing at the sidewalls 145 and 150) nose 196. The narrowed nose 196 allows mounting of the housing very close (e.g. almost abutting as in FIG. 5) the structure 65 (e.g. the truck tailgate) carrying the cooperating conventional pin 110, even if the latter incorporates a radially projecting mounting flange, or the like, as indicated in the dotted line at 111 in FIG. 5. Moreover, and as will be noted in FIG. 5, since the narrowed nose 196 is spaced laterally inboard from both sidewalls 145A and 150A of the housing 140, the housing 140 can be placed close to the pin supporting structure 65, even with its orientation reversed, e.g. with its sidewall 150A adjacent the pin supporting structure 65, rather than its sidewall 145A as in FIG. 5. Thus, not only can the latch mechanism 100 be mounted in any desired orientation (e.g. joystick up, joystick down, joystick left, joystick right, housing length axis vertical or horizontal or sloped, but in any of those orientations, the housing 140 can be placed close to or spaced from the pin support structure 65 with which the latch mechanism 100 latchingly cooperates.
The mounting bracket 105 here includes a main body and a mounting flange 106 perpendicular thereto. Slots 107 and 108 in the main of the bracket 105 and in the flange 106, respectively, allow adjustment of the location of the bracket 105 with respect to the adjacent side of the housing 140 and structure (e.g. the tonneau cover 55 of FIG. 1) on which the bracket is fixed.
To allow mounting of the housing 140, in its contents, in any desired orientation, the bracket 105 may be fixed on either side of the housing 140, e.g. either adjacent to the sidewall 150A as seen in FIG. 8, or to the opposite side wall 145A. Moreover, with the mounting bracket 105 fixed to supporting structure (e.g. the FIG. 1 tonneau cover 55) by means of its mounting flange 106 (FIG. 8), the housing 140 can be fixed in its joystick down orientation of FIG. 8 or reoriented with the joystick 130 up.
The alignment plate 195 (FIG. 8A) has through holes 195A spaced from each other widthwise of the plate 195 at the same spacing as the slots 107 and the bracket and bushing holes 155 and 160 in the housing portion 145 and holes 165 and 170 in the housing portion 150 so as to coaxially align therewith. Aligned with the holes 195A are a pair of upper lugs 195B and a pair of lower lugs 195C adjacent the top and bottom (in FIG. 8A) edges of the alignment plate 195. The lugs 195B and 195C protrude toward and are of width be snuggly received in the bracket slots 107, as indicated in FIG. 8. With the screws 190 loosened to adjust the position of the housing 140 along the length of the slots 107, the adjustment plate 195 positively prevents one of the screws 195 from rising above the other and so prevents tilting of the housing 140 in a plane parallel to the adjustment plate 195 and main portion of the bracket 105, i.e. maintains the top and bottom plates of the housing 140 perpendicular to the length axis of the slots 107 of the bracket 105.
The latch mechanism 100 (FIGS. 9A and 10) includes a rotating latch member 200 and a rotating latch release member 205.
As shown in FIG. 10, the latch member 200 and latch release member 205 are plate-like and pivotally mounted on the bushings 180 and 175, respectively, which extend through corresponding holes 201 and 206 (FIG. 9A) therein.
The latch member 200 includes a C-shaped portion 235 to the left (in FIG. 10) of the bushing 180 and a tail portion 255 on the opposite side of the bushing 180. The C-shaped portion 235 includes an inner arm 240 and an outer arm 245. The inner arm 240 and the outer arm 245 define a U-shaped channel, or notch, 250 therebetween. The tail portion 255 has a shallow notch 215 in its lower (FIG. 10) edge.
The close flanking of the C-shaped portion 235 (FIG. 10) of the latch member 200 by the extension walls 145F and 150F of the housing portions 145 and 150 helps prevent the C-shaped portion 235 from bending or cocking out of its intended operating plane. Further, the bearing of the end flange 145G on the extension wall 150F (as seen in FIG. 5) helps rigidify the housing nose 196.
The latch release member 205 includes a catch portion 260. The catch portion 260 includes a step-like catch 265 and a shallow notch 230. The catch 265, as shown in FIGS. 9A-11, is configured to engage the tail portion 255 of the latch member 200. The latch release member 205 further includes a lever portion 270. The lever portion 270 and catch portion 260 are on opposite sides of the bushing 180. The lever portion 270 is formed as a flange perpendicular to the remainder of the latch release member 205 and comprises a leg 271 extending substantially tangentially beyond the bushing and terminating in a foot 272 extending parallel to the axis of the bushing hole 206. The foot 272 here includes an aperture 275.
A torsion-type latch spring 210 is also concentrically mounted on the bushing 180, and at one end engages the notch 215 in the latch member 200. The spring 210 at its other end bears against the end wall 220 of the housing 140, thereby biasing the latch member 200 in a counterclockwise direction (as seen in FIG. 10). A second torsion-type spring 225 is mounted concentrically on the bushing 175. The second spring 225 at one end engages the notch 230 in the latch release member 205. The second spring 225 has its other end trapped behind the bushing 180 to bias the latch release 205 in a clockwise direction.
As shown in FIG. 6A, a rivet 280 protrudes through the longitudinal flange 145C in alignment with the aperture 275 and thus secures a first end 285 of a coil compression spring 290. The compression spring 290 passes through the aperture 275 and is received within a cavity 295 in the joystick 130.
The joystick 130 includes a flat circular base portion, or annular flange, 300 (FIG. 10), a necked-down (here convex or substantially frusto-conical) central portion 305, and an elongate cylindrical arm portion 310. The joystick 130 (FIGS. 6A, 9 and 10) passes through a round aperture 315 in the flange 150H of the right housing portion 150. The flat circular base portion 300 of the joystick 130 is larger than the aperture 315, so that the joystick 130 is retained within the housing 140, with the base portion 300 bearing against an inner surface 316 of the flange 150H of the housing 140. The joystick 130 is biased into the aperture 315 by the compression spring 290 bearing between the base portion 300 of the joystick 130 and the longitudinal flange 145C of the left housing portion 145. The joystick central portion 305 tapers, from a diameter closely conforming to the aperture 315, to the diameter of the cylindrical arm portion 310. The profile of the outer wall 317 of the tapered central portion 305 can be linear or arcuate.
The compression spring 290 is partially compressed between the longitudinal flange 145C (FIG. 6A) and the inboard end of the recess, or cavity, 295 in the inboard end of the joystick 130, even in the relaxed (unactuated) position of the joystick shown. The rivet 280 is received in the first end 285 of the spring 290 to prevent the spring 290 from sliding sideways along the flange 145C. The function of the rivet 280 can also be provided by forcible upsetting of the material of the flange 145C in a position to retain the first end 285 of the spring 290.
The joystick cylindrical arm portion 310 is hollow, having a threaded internal recess 320. A pair of openings 322, 325 pass transversely through the cylindrical arm portion 310 and the internal recess 320. The threaded internal recess 320 is configured for receiving a connecting screw 330 (FIG. 6A). The cylindrical arm portion 310 further includes a pair of longitudinally spaced annular flanges 335, 340 adjacent at its distal end 345.
A given latch mechanism 100 may be used with one or more devices for unlatching same. As shown for example in FIG. 3, the latch mechanism 100 is operable by a conventional power actuator 115. As shown, the power actuator 115 is mounted in line with the latch mechanism 100 by a bracket 116 fixed to the tonneau cover 55 by nut and bolt units 117 (or by a bracket not shown carried by the latch mechanism 100). The power actuator 115 conventionally is electrically connected to a power source 120 (e.g. the vehicle battery not shown) and operated by a switch 125. The switch 125 is conventionally capable of direct manual actuation or actuation by a conventional wireless remote control (not shown). The joystick 130 is connected to the power actuator 115 by a substantially rigid spring wire, push/pull connector, or “spring pull”, 135 (FIG. 4). Due to the construction of the joystick 130, displacement of the joystick 130 in any direction will actuate the latch mechanism 100. Therefore, the joystick 130 need not be aligned with the latch mechanism 100 as shown. The power actuator 115 can be any type of mechanical or electrical actuator, or a hydraulic, magnetic, or pneumatic actuator. Furthermore, the actuator 115 need not be fixedly attached to the joystick 130, but need only be positioned so as to displace the joystick 130 upon activation.
As shown in FIG. 3A, the spring pull 135 grips the cylindrical arm portion 310 of the joystick 130 between the flanges 335, 340. As a further example one or more conventional pullable release cables 350, 355 (FIG. 3A) can be received through the openings 322, 325, and maintained therein by distal end plugs 360, 365 fixed thereon. As a further example, a similar release cable, or a push rod 370, having an eye 371 (FIG. 6A) can be fixed to the joystick 130 by a screw 330.
In some instances, it may be desirable to provide more than one latch mechanism in a single installation of (e.g. tonneau cover pickup truck bed as in FIG. 1). For example, two could be located and spaced apart along the tailgate, or one might be provided on each side of the pickup truck bed. In such a dual installation, it may be desired to use a single powered or manual actuator to unlatch both latch mechanisms 100. This can be done without any modification to the joysticks 130 of the dual latch mechanisms 100. As seen for example in FIG. 3A, two joysticks 130 are spaced apart and linked by the cable 350,) the left (in FIG. 3A) joystick 130 being connected through the wire member 135 to the power actuator 115 (FIG. 3), and the other joystick being connected by a further cable 355 to another (e.g. manual) actuator of conventional type, not shown. In this way, actuation of one joystick 130 actuates the other so that both of the corresponding latch mechanisms 100 unlatch simultaneously.
Since axial pushing on the exposed end of the at rest joystick will also pivot the latch release member 205 and open the latch mechanism 100, it is contemplated that screw 330 (FIG. 6A) may in some instances be substituted by a manually engageable push button, not shown, with the latch mechanism 100 being located so that such push button is reachable by a user either inside or outside the protected cavity (e.g. truck bed in FIG. 1).
Operation
The latch mechanism 100 has a latched position (FIGS. 3 and 10), e.g. for latching the tonneau cover 55 in its closed, dotted line position on the pickup truck 50.
As shown in FIG. 10, the latch member 200 is held in a latched position against the bias of the spring 210 by the interference of the latch release member 205, wherein the tail portion 255 of the latch member 200 is received within the catch 265 of the latch release member 205.
Referring sequentially to FIGS. 11A-11H, the latched latch mechanism 100 is unlatched by axially depressing or pivotally deflecting the joystick 130 from its rest (here vertical) position shown in FIG. 11A. In this position, the latch member 200 is positioned such that the outer arm 245 of the C-shaped portion 235 appears perpendicular to the left end 196 of the housing 140. The latch member 200 and the housing 140 thereby close the channel 198 and trap the pin 110 therein, such that the tonneaus cover (for example) is closed and latched.
The joystick 130 is then pivotally deflected e.g. by the power actuator 115 drawing on the spring pull 135, by a manual actuator (not shown) pulling on a cable 350, 355, or in any other convenient way.
In FIG. 11B, the joystick 130 has been slightly pivotally deflected (to the right in FIG. 11B, though to the left or into or out of the page, or even axial deflection upward into the housing 140 would serve as well), forceably rotating the latch release member 205 slightly counterclockwise without yet releasing the latch member 200. The joystick flat circular base portion 300 is slightly tilted away from the inner surface 316 of the housing 140, while the frusto-conical portion 305 of the joystick 130 rides in the aperture 315 in the housing 140.
In FIGS. 11C-11D, the joystick 130 is further deflected. The latch release member 205 is rotated further counterclockwise still without releasing the latch member 200.
In FIG. 11E, the joystick 130 is fully deflected so that the latch release member 205 has been rotated sufficiently counterclockwise to clear the tail portion 255 of the latch member 200. The latch member 200 is now free to rotate counterclockwise under the biasing force of the spring 210.
In FIGS. 11F-11H, the latch member 200, freed from latch release member 205, sequentially rotates counterclockwise towards its unlatched position. In FIG. 11H, the latch member 200 has rotated to its fully counterclockwise, fully open position. At any time in the FIG. 11F-11H sequence the joystick 130 can be released, so that the latch release member 205 is allowed to rotate clockwise under the bias of the spring 225, to return both to their FIG. 11A rest position. As the latch member 200 rotates counterclockwise under the bias of its spring 210, the inner arm 240 of latch member 200 effectively pushes the latch mechanism 100 and pin 110 away from each other. The user is thus free to open the tonneau cover 55 to its FIG. 1 solid line position.
In the preferred embodiment shown, and as seen for example in FIG. 10, during actuation the joystick base portion 300 bears at diametrically opposed points on the housing flange 150H and on the foot 272 of the latch release member 205 to define a driven lever arm. On the other hand, the free end of the joystick, as at a point between the flanges 335 and 340, may be connected to an actuator (for example the power actuator 115 or one of the release cables 350, 355, or the like). The distance, between that connection point on the free end of the joystick and the mentioned point on the joystick base 300 bearing on the housing flange 150H, defines a driving lever arm. The ratio of these two lever arms (e.g. 2 to 1) defines the mechanical advantage provided by the joystick.
Similarly, the distances from the rotative center of the latch release lever 205 (the axis of swaged bushing 175) to the point of contact of the foot 272 with the joystick base 300 above mentioned and to the point of engagement of the step-like catch 265 with the portion 255 of the latch member 200, define corresponding driving and driven lever arms of the latch release member 205. For example in the embodiment shown, the ratio of such lever arms is approximately 2 to 1, the latch release member 205 thus providing a mechanical advantage of approximately 2 to 1.
Thus, the joystick and catch release member, taken together would, in this example, thus provide a combined mechanical advantage of approximately 4 to 1.
Moreover, the distances from the pivot axis of the latch member 200 (the central axis of its swaged bushing 180) to the point of contact of its tail portion 255 with the step-like catch 265 of the latch release member 205 and to the point of contact of the spring 210 with the shallow notch 215, again defines driving and driven lever arms, which in the embodiment shown are the length ratio of about 3/2.
Thus, in this particular example, there is a total mechanical advantage of about 6 to 1 from the joystick free end to pin 110. The FIG. 1 tonneau cover 55 may have substantial weight. To release the latch mechanism 100 requires the tonneau cover mounted inner arm 240 to push downward on the pin 110 with sufficient force to cause the bushing 180 and housing 140 and bracket 105 to lift the tonneau cover 55 out of its normally closed, latched position shown in dotted line in FIG. 1. Thus, the latch member spring 210 has to be strong enough to forcibly pivot the latch lever 200, from its FIG. 11F position through its FIG. 11G position and into its fully opened FIG. 11H position, to lift the heavy tonneau cover 55. However, that same strong spring 210, in the latch mechanism closed position of FIGS. 10 and 11A strongly holds the tail portion 255 against the step-like catch 265, so as to strongly resist the opening rotation of the latch release lever 205 above discussed as to FIGS. 11B-11D. Again, the distance, from the point of contact of the tail portion 255 of the latch member 200 with the step-like catch 265 of the latch release member 205, (FIGS. 10 and 11A) to the point of contact of the spring 210 with the edge of the spring 210 with the edge of the notch 215 in the latch member 200, is here in the approximate ratio of 1 to 1. Accordingly, the combined mechanical advantage available to overcome the force of the spring 210 by actuation of the joystick 130 is hereabout 6 to 1. Accordingly, if a 40 pound force is required to lift the tonneau cover 55 to complete the laterally sequence from FIG. 11F through 11H, only about ⅙ that force (e.g. 7 pounds) need be applied to the end of the free end of the joystick 130 to open the latch mechanism 100. Accordingly, it becomes possible to actuate the joystick 130 by relatively low force means, for example a conventional low cost power actuator 115, even with a relatively heavy tonneau cover, and without need for the user to attempt to assist the unlatching process by manually lifting the tonneau cover. In short, even a relatively heavy tonneau cover 55 will pop open as the end result of the unlatching process shown in the FIG. 11A-11H sequence.
Vehicle users will occasionally load their pickup beds high enough that the user must exert downward pressure on the tonneau cover 55 to enable the pin 110 and latch lever 200 to assume their FIG. 10 latched positions. In that instance, after latching, the user stops pressing downward on the tonneau cover 55 and moves away to other activity, but the overweight load in the pickup bed is still pressing the tonneau cover upward away from the pickup truck bed, and hence urges the latch mechanism 100 upward with respect to the pin 110, i.e. adding to the counterclockwise (in FIG. 10) force of the spring 210 and hence pushing the tail portion 255 even harder against the step-like catch 265 to further resist counterclockwise, unlatching rotation of the latch release member 205. Thus, the substantial mechanical advantage provided by the inventive joystick 130 and latch release 205 allows this added resistance to latching to be overcome with a relatively light force applied to the joystick 130 manually, by cables, or by the power actuator 115.
The power actuator 115 and other means (e.g. cables 350/365 of FIG. 3B actuate the joystick independently of each other, i.e. the power actuator actuates the joystick when the cables are slack and the cables actuate the joystick when the actuator is not powered. The latch mechanism 100 can be initially installed without the power actuator and, at some later time, the user can add a power actuator.
Should a person accidentally become trapped in the FIG. 1 pickup truck bed with the tonneau cover 55 latch closed, the inventive latch mechanism 100 provides a safety advantage in that it enables relatively easy escape. More particularly, the joystick 130 stands proud from the housing 140 to a substantial extent and so is relatively easy to find, even in the dark. Also, the joystick 130 requires only a very low activating force (in view of the substantial mechanical advantage of the latch mechanism 100), and pushing or pulling the joystick in a wide range of directions causes the latch mechanism 100 to unlatch.
The joystick 130 is free to rotate about its length (vertical in FIGS. 6 and 6A) axis to orient the diametral through holes 322 and 325 in any desired direction on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the joystick, so as to accommodate the actuators (e.g. cables 350 and/or 355 (FIG. 3B)) approaching the joystick from virtually any direction.
While the invention has been described in the specification and illustrated in the drawings with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to particular embodiments illustrated by the drawings and described in the specification as the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include any embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Patent Grant
8029029
