The invention relates firstly to a device for applying a fluid, as per the preamble of claim 1.
Such devices have been developed and marketed by the applicant for some time.
During the application of a fluid to a substrate, in particular to a moving substrate moving past the device, it is desirable to be able to change the fluid application pattern as a function of different substrates and different uses. There is thus a demand to be able to make the deposition pattern flexible. For this purpose, it is already known for a nozzle head to be formed so as to be pivotable relative to a fastening surface of a supply station.
Taking as a starting point the device which has become known through prior public use, it is the object of the invention to further develop the known device in such a way that optimized sealing is made possible with a simple and compact design.
The invention achieves said object by means of the features of claim 1, in particular the features of the characterizing part, and is accordingly characterized in that the inlet opening for the fluid and the mouth region of the fluid duct are arranged in alignment along the pivot axis.
The principle of the invention consists substantially in that, in a device for applying a fluid, the nozzle head is arranged so as to be pivotable relative to the fastening surface in a particular way. The pivot axis is positioned and oriented so as to connect the inlet opening for the fluid on the nozzle head and the mouth of the fluid duct on the fastening surface to one another. The inlet opening for the fluid on the nozzle head and the mouth of the fluid duct on the fastening surface are arranged in alignment, specifically along the pivot axis.
Said particular positioning and arrangement of the inlet opening and mouth region is configured such that the pivot axis for the pivoting of the nozzle head runs through said two regions. This permits particularly simple and reliable sealing of the fluid duct, because in the region of the sealing surfaces, the movements which occur during a pivoting movement, in particular ranges of relative movement, are minimized.
The device according to the invention for applying a fluid serves in particular for applying a hot melt adhesive to a substrate. For this purpose, warm, liquid adhesive is supplied from a supply station to the nozzle head through the fluid duct, if appropriate via an adapter plate. For this purpose, the nozzle head has an inlet opening for the fluid on its side facing toward the supply station. The fluid passes from the inlet opening via a switchable valve to an outlet opening for the fluid on the nozzle head. The fluid can be discharged, and arrive at the substrate, through the outlet opening.
The switchable valve which is arranged in the nozzle head is switched by means of a flow fluid, in particular compressed air. For this purpose, the supply station has a first flow fluid duct and a second flow fluid duct which both open out in the region of the fastening surface. The first flow fluid provides so-called activation air and the second flow fluid duct provides so-called deactivation air. By means of the activation air, the valve on the nozzle head is opened, such that the fluid can emerge through the outlet opening. By means of the deactivation air, the valve is closed, such that an emergence of the fluid through the outlet opening is prevented. The first flow fluid duct and the second flow fluid duct are in communicative connection with inlet openings for the first and the second flow fluid on that side of the nozzle head which faces toward the supply station.
In pivot able modifies of the prior art, particular problems are encountered with regard to the sealing of the fluid duct.
According to the invention, the inlet opening for the fluid on the nozzle head, on that side of the nozzle head which faces toward the supply station, and the mouth of the fluid duct on the fastening surface are arranged in alignment along the pivot axis. The pivot axis is in other words positioned so as to be arranged approximately in the center of the inlet opening for the fluid or approximately in the center of the mouth region of the fluid duct.
Around the inlet opening for the fluid there may be arranged an annular groove which serves for receiving a sealing ring, for example an O ring. Particularly simple sealing is possible in this way.
With regard to the structural design, it is pointed out that the device may comprise an adapter plate which can be fixedly screwed to the fastening surface. The adapter plate may have a groove into which a slide block is inserted. A fastening of the nozzle head is realized by means of a screw connection to the slide block.
The slide block is displaceably guided in a circular-arc-shaped guide slot, wherein the central point of the circular arc coincides with the pivot axis of the nozzle head. The guide slot is thus curved in the shape of a circular arc around the pivot axis.
The inlet opening for the first flow fluid and the inlet opening for the second flow fluid on that side of the nozzle head which faces toward the supply side are likewise curved in the shape of an arc around the axis of rotation.
The nozzle head is pivotable through an angle range between two stop positions. The two stop positions of the nozzle head correspond to different stop situations of the slide block within the guide slot.
By pivoting the nozzle head, the orientation of the nozzle head in relation to the substrate and thus the angle at which the fluid impinges on the substrate can be adjusted in a simple manner. The sealing of the fluid duct can be particularly reliably maintained because the relative movements of moving parts, and the friction forces thus generated in the region of the sealing surfaces, are minimized.
In a second aspect, the invention relates to a device as per the preamble of claim 4. The device, in turn, is based on a device which has become known through prior public use and which has the features of the preamble of claim 4.
The invention is likewise based on the object of further developing the known device in such a way as to permit a simple and compact construction.
The invention achieves said object by means of the features of claim 4, in particular the features of the characterizing part, and is accordingly characterized in that the nozzle head is fastened to the fastening surface with the aid of an adapter plate, a circular-arc-shaped groove extending through the adapter plate, the pivot axis running through the central point of the circle.
The principle of the invention consists in that the nozzle head is fixed to the fastening surface not directly but rather via or with the aid of an adapter plate. The adapter plate may be fixedly screwed directly to the fastening surface. The nozzle head is fastened to a slide block which is guided in the groove. The adapter plate has a fluid duct which is arranged in alignment with the mouth of the fluid duct on the fastening surface and which is arranged in alignment with the inlet for the fluid on the nozzle head. The adapter plate has preferably a first flow fluid duct and more preferably a second flow fluid duct. The first flow fluid duct is arranged in alignment with a first mouth region of the first flow fluid duct on the fastening surface, and the second flow fluid duct in the adapter plate is arranged in alignment with a second mouth region of a second flow fluid duct on the fastening surface.
A slide block is advantageously inserted in the groove. The arrangement of a groove and of a slide block guided therein permits, with a compact design of the device, a limitation of the pivot movement of the nozzle head in both directions of rotation and reliable guidance and mounting of the pivotable nozzle head relative to the adapter plate.
It may also advantageously be provided that the slide block has a dumbbell-like basic shape. This permits particularly good guidance and mounting.
In one advantageous refinement of the invention, the slide block has screw receptacles on its side facing toward the nozzle head. These permit particularly simple fixing of the nozzle head to the adapter plate.
It may furthermore be provided that the groove has a retention surface against which the slide block can be clamped. The retention surface may be a constituent part of a constriction of the guide slot which is arranged on that side of the guide slot which faces toward the nozzle head. The retention surface may be arranged on that side of the constriction which faces toward the fastening surface. In this way, the slide block can be inserted into the guide slot only from that side of the adapter plate which faces toward the fastening surface, but is prevented by the retention surface from emerging from the adapter plate in the direction of the nozzle head.
In one advantageous refinement of the invention, the nozzle head comprises two components. Here, an outlet opening for the fluid on the nozzle head may be provided by a first component, and an inlet opening for the fluid on the nozzle head may be provided by a second component.
Said design makes it possible for the inlet side of the nozzle head, that is to say that side of the nozzle head which faces toward the fastening surface and on which the circular-arc-shaped inlet openings for the fluid and the inlet openings for the first and the second flow fluid are arranged, to be provided by a first component, and for the inlet side of the first component, which inlet side faces toward the outlet side of the second component, to be designed and dimensioned as is known in the case of conventional nozzle heads. In said refinement of the invention, it is consequently possible for the second component to provide a type of fastening plate which makes it possible to use conventional nozzle heads which have hitherto not been provided for use in a device according to the invention, or alternatively it is possible to design nozzle heads which are configured for a system according to the invention and which may optionally also be used for other, conventional systems which do not conform to the invention.
The second component may be of substantially plate-like form and have inlet openings, which are in particular curved in the shape of a circular arc around the pivot axis, for the first flow fluid and for the second flow fluid. Furthermore, the corresponding grooves for receiving sealing rings may be arranged on the inlet side of the second component.
On the outlet or exit side of the second component, an arrangement of the corresponding fluid and flow fluid mouth regions may be provided such as is known in the case of conventional fastening surfaces of supply stations. In this way, the second component can cooperate with a first component which has an inlet side on which the inlets for the fluid and the two flow fluids are arranged and dimensioned as is known in the prior art for the arrangement of conventional nozzle heads on conventionally-designed fastening surfaces of supply stations.
In one advantageous refinement of the invention, the two components can be detachable fastened to one another, or alternatively the second component can be detachably mounted on the first component. To facilitate the mounting movement or to facilitate a fastening of the two components to one another, coding means and counterpart coding means or alternatively positioning means and counterpart positioning means may be provided on the components. Said means serve to ensure reliable and unequivocal positioning of the components relative to one another.
According to a further aspect, the invention relates to a nozzle head for a device for applying a fluid to a moving substrate. Within the context of the inventions described above, it is proposed that a nozzle head be mounted on a supply station so as to be pivotable relative to a fastening surface about a pivot axis. The pivot axis accordingly advantageously runs through the inlet opening for the fluid.
If the nozzle head comprises two components, specifically a first component in the form of a substantially conventional nozzle head and a second component in the form of an adapter plate, it is necessary to ensure that the nozzle head is connected in a rotationally conjoint manner to said adapter plate.
It is thus the object of the present invention to further develop a known, conventional nozzle head such that, for a situation in which it is mounted so as to be pivotable jointly with an adapter plate relative to a fastening surface of a supply station, said nozzle head, with a structurally simple design, ensuring a rotationally conjoint arrangement of the nozzle head relative to said adapter plate.
The invention achieves said objects by means of the features of claim 17.
The principle of the invention consists substantially in providing two recesses on the inlet side of the nozzle head. The recesses are formed in particular as female parts. They serve for receiving male projections on the adapter plate.
The female recesses may be of complementary or substantially complementary form to the male projections. It is expedient for the male projections on the outlet side of the adapter plate, which will also be referred to later in the description of the figures as second component 47c, to be of substantially cuboidal form. This permits very simple production of the projections.
The female recesses en the inlet side of the nozzle head are advantageously dimensioned such that they can completely receive the male projections. The female recesses are advantageously formed so as to be larger than the male projections. This, in a simple manner, allows the female recesses to be milled out of the nozzle head during the course of manufacturing. If said projection method is selected, it may advantageously be provided that the inner flanks of the recesses are of concavely curved form.
According to the invention, the recesses are arranged close to the inlet for the second flow fluid and remote from the inlet for the fluid. The female recesses have, on their inner side in each case, at least one stop surface or a contact surface which can make contact with the complementary male projection. This allows the adapter plate to be driven during a pivoting movement of the nozzle head. When the nozzle head is moved, pivotable driving or rotary driving in both directions of rotation is reliably ensured.
The recesses are preferably arranged so as to flank the inlet for the second flow fluid at both sides. The inlet for the second flow fluid is thus situated preferably centrally or substantially centrally between the two recesses.
It is furthermore advantageous for the two recesses to be situated as far remote as possible from the inlet opening for the fluid. In this way, a particularly expedient geometry for rotational locking between the nozzle head and adapter plate in both rotational directions is obtained. The recesses engage over the projections—when the nozzle head is mounted on the projections—in such a way that the adapter plate is rotationally driven when a rotation about the pivot axis takes place as a result of a manual exertion of force on the nozzle head.
Further advantages of the invention will emerge from the subclaims, which are not cited, and from the following description of the exemplary embodiment illustrated in the drawings.
In the figures:
Before the following description of the exemplary embodiment illustrated in the figures, it is pointed out that, for clarity, identical or similar parts or elements are denoted by the same reference symbols, in some cases with the addition of lowercase alphabetic characters.
The device shall firstly be explained on the basis of
To the supply station 11 there is fastened a first nozzle head 15a and a second nozzle head 15b. The fastening of the nozzle heads 15a, 15b to the supply block 11 is realized via a first adapter plate 16a and a second adapter plate 16b respectively.
It is pointed out already at this juncture that a plurality of supply stations 11 may for example be positioned adjacent to one another along the arrangement direction A and if appropriate also fastened to one another. The number of supply stations 11 or also the number of nozzle heads 15 arranged along a row is substantially dependent on the deposition width (that is to say the width of the fluid deposition pattern on the substrate) and on the properties of the substrate. The number of two nozzle heads 15a, 15b shown in the exemplary embodiment is to be understood merely as an example.
Furthermore, for viewer information, it is pointed out that a substrate 36, for example a moving substrate, which is not illustrated in
Each nozzle head 15, 15a, 15b has an outlet opening or an outlet 29, 29a, 29b for a fluid. In the exemplary embodiment, it should be assumed that the fluid is a hot melt adhesive which is to be applied to a substrate 36 indicated in
Assuming that an adhesive jet 37a, 37b (
The two extreme positions of the nozzle beads 15a, 15b are illustrated in
It is self-evidently clear to a person skilled in the art that parallel pivoting of two modules, and an adjustment of the modules independently of one another, may also be performed.
Referring to
On the fastening surface 17 there is furthermore arranged a mouth 20a of a fluid duct. Also situated in the fastening surface 17 are a mouth 21a of a duct for a first flow fluid and a mouth 22a of a duct for a second flow fluid. The three mouths 20a, 21a, 22a or mouth regions 20a, 21a, 22a are arranged along a straight line.
From a comparison of
It is also pointed out at this juncture that, on its side 40 which faces toward the fastening surface 17, the nozzle head 15a has an inlet opening 26 for the fluid, an inlet opening 27 for the first flow fluid and an inlet opening 28 for the second flow fluid, as can be seen most clearly in
In a position of the nozzle head 15a as per
In the adapter plate 16a there is arranged a guide slot 30 which is of arc-shaped form. The arc shape arises from the segment of a circle, the central point of which lies in the region of the central axis 38a of the passage 23 for the fluid, that is to say on the pivot axis 38a.
A slide block 31 is guided in the guide slot 30. Said slide block 31 has a substantially dumbbell-like or bone-like basic shape, with a constriction in the middle and two rounded ends. In the region of the rounded ends, the slide block has provided therein receptacles 35a, 35b, in particular threaded bores, for receiving screws 34a, 34b. The nozzle head 15a can be fastened to the slide block 31 with the aid of the screws 34a, 34b.
As can be seen for example from
The fastening sequence is as follows: firstly the slide block 31 is inserted into the guide slot 30 from that side of the adapter plate 16 which faces toward the fastening surface 17. The adapter plate 16 is then fixedly screwed to the fastening surface 17 with the aid of the screws 19. The nozzle head 15 can thereafter be fastened relative to the adapter plate by tightening the screws.
To change the pivot position of the nozzle head 15a, the screws 34 can be loosened, the desired pivot angle of the nozzle head 15a can subsequently be set, and subsequently, when the pivot position of the nozzle head has been selected, the screws 34 can be tightened and the selected pivot angle locked.
It has already been described above that the guide slot 30 runs in the shape of a circular arc around the pivot axis 38a. The inlet opening 2 for the first flow fluid and the inlet opening 26 for the second flow fluid on that side 40 of the nozzle head 15 which faces toward the fastening surface 1 are also each provided with an arc-shaped groove or with a groove-shaped widening or with a groove-shaped widening region. The groove is in each case curved along a circular arc whose circle central point coincides with the pivot axis.
All three inlet openings 26, 27 and 28 are in each case surrounded by an annular groove 45a, 45b, 45c which serves for receiving a sealing ring (not illustrated), for example an O ring. More accurately, an O ring is provided only for sealing off the inlet opening 26. Oval, elongate rings (not illustrated) are provided as sealing bodies for the inlet openings 27 and 28, which are of more elongate form, and for the associated grooves 45b and 45c, which are of more elongate form.
Alternatively, that side of the adapter plate which faces toward the nozzle head, and which is not illustrated in
Finally, correspondingly half-open grooves for receiving sealing rings may be provided both on that side 40 of the nozzle head 15 which faces toward the adapter plate 16, as shown in
A particular advantage of the device according to the invention is that the pivot axis 38a about which pivoting of the nozzle head 15 takes place is arranged in the region of the inlet opening 26 for the fluid. In this way, the sealing of the fluid duct 23, in particular the sealing of the mouth region of the passage 23 in the adapter plate 16a, can be realized in a particularly reliable and simple manner.
It can furthermore be seen from
A further exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention shall now also be described on the basis of
As can be seen from
The nozzle head 15c comprises a first component 46c which corresponds to a conventional nozzle head of the prior art. From
To allow the first component 46c to be used within the meaning of the invention, a second component 47c is provided which shall be described on the basis of
Furthermore, the second component 47c has an inlet side 40c which substantially corresponds to the inlet side 40 of the nozzle head 15a of the exemplary embodiment of
On the inlet side 40c of the second component 47c there is arranged a fluid inlet 46c, an inlet 27c for a first flow fluid and an inlet 28c for a second flow fluid. The inlet openings 27c, 28c have a circular-arc-shaped widening which extends along a radius around the pivot axis 38 or around the central axis of the inlet opening 26c.
On the second component 47c there are arranged projections 49a, 49b which can be inserted complementarily into corresponding receptacles 48a, 48b (cf.
For example, the edge recess 48a as per
The edge recess 48a has been formed for example by virtue of the block-shaped material of the nozzle head 46c being milled out, wherein a corresponding rotating milling head moves toward the side surface SF and is then moved continuously onward in the direction Q. The edge recess 48a thus attained has a cuboidal region QB and a plano-convex region PK which is generated during the course of the milling process.
The cuboidal region QB is dimensioned to be so large that the male projections 49a, 49b which are arranged on the outlet side of the adapter plate 47c, as can be seen from
If, proceeding from a position as per
In this respect, rotary driving as a result of the contact need not be realized by means of the drilled holes denoted by BL1 and BL2 in
Since the recesses 48a, 48b are arranged far remote from the inlet opening 52 for the fluid, and therefore also far remote from the pivot axis 38, a particularly advantageous distribution of force or a particularly efficient engagement of force is attained. In this way, optimum rotational locking of the nozzle head 46c and adapter plate 47c during the pivoting movement is attained.
The symmetrical formation and symmetrical arrangement of the two recesses 48a, 48b in relation to the inlet 54 for the second flow fluid furthermore serves to ensure the desired play-free or virtually play-free rotationally conjoint action in both directions of rotation.
The second component 47c has bores through which the screws 34a, 34b, which are held on the first component 46c, can extend, such that a fastening of the nozzle head 15c which is composed of two components 46c, 47c can take place with the aid of an adapter plate 16a, as illustrated in the exemplary embodiment of
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102011112846.1 | Sep 2011 | DE | national |
202012007235.8 | Jul 2012 | DE | national |
202012008272.8 | Aug 2012 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/IB2012/054723 | 9/11/2012 | WO | 00 | 1/8/2015 |