The present invention relates to a hand tool, and more particularly to a rotary pipe sizing tool, which is driven by a power to expand and shrink an end of a pipe.
Typically, a conventional pipe sizing toll is applied to expand and shrink an end of a pipe, so that the expanded or shrunk pipe could be connected to the other pipe. Because the pipes usually are arranged at the corners of a room, the sizing process has to be performed at a narrow space or a space that is hard to reach.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,619,099 disclosed a hydraulically powered flaring hand tool, which has a hydraulic pump and a flaring piston arranged in a line. Therefore, the clamping device for holding the pipe is arranged in the same line. As a result, the flaring hand tool has a large length, which is hard to operate it in a narrow space. Besides, this patent did not disclose how the clamping device rotate relative to the hydraulically pump. In spite of that, this patent still has the drawback of large length.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,671,732 disclosed an oil-pressure swaging tool for rebuilding a connecting pipe, which has an oil-pressure device and an axial member for faring arranged in a line. This patent still has the drawback of large length, which is hard to operate in a narrow space or a space hard to reach.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,162,275 disclosed a flaring tool, which has a main member with a manual hydraulic pump and a tank for storing hydraulic liquid. The main member is fixed to the tank with an angle. The flaring tool further includes an expanding device arranged in the main member. Since there is a fixed angle between the main member and the tank, it is not helpful to operate the flaring tool in a narrow space or a space hard to reach.
In view of the above, the primary objective of the present invention is to provide a rotary pipe sizing tool, which has a short length and is easy to be operated in a narrow space or a space hard to reach.
In order to achieve the objective of the present invention, a rotary pipe sizing tool for changing a diameter of a pipe includes a main member having a driving portion, a clamping device provided at an end of the driving portion of the main member; and a rotating mechanism provided between the main member and the clamping device. The clamping device is free to rotate relative to the main member through the rotating mechanism.
In an embodiment, the rotating mechanism has a neck portion and a slot; the neck portion is provided on the main member, and the slot is provided on the clamping device; the neck portion engages the slot to make the clamping device rotate freely relative to the main member.
In an embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a recess on the clamping device and an engaging block on the main member to engage the recess.
In an embodiment, the clamping device is provided with a bore on a bottom of the recess, and the engaging block engages the recess with a portion passing through the bore to hold the clamping device on the main member.
The present invention will be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of some illustrative embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which
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A terminal 20 has an engaging section 22 at an end thereof to be engaged with the engaging slot 18 of the driving axle 16. The terminal 20 is an expanding terminal to expand a pipe. In another embodiment, the terminal 20 is a shrinking terminal (not shown) to shrink a pipe.
As shown in FIGS., a hydraulic pump is provided to drive the driving axle 16 in the driving portion 14 through the operating portion 12, so that the terminal 20 is moved along with the driving axle 16 to expand (or shrink) a pipe.
The clamping device 30 includes a clamping set 32 and a base 34. The clamping device 30 is arranged in an axial direction of the driving axle 16 in the driving portion 14. The clamping set 32 is provided in a chamber 36 of the base 34 to clamp a metal round pipe 70.
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The engaging block 54 has a portion extending out of the bore 56 (
In conclusion, the rotating mechanism 50 or the arrangement of the rotating mechanism 50 between the clamping device 30 and the main member 10 makes the clamping device 30 rotates freely relative to the main member 10 through the engagement of the neck portion 62 and the slot 58, so that the angle of the clamping device 30 is adjustable.
The engaging block 54 has a portion out of the bore 56 could separate the clamping device 30 from the main member 10 along the axial direction of the driving axle 16. The arrangement and relative position of the elastic positioning set 64 and the neck portion 62 allows the clamping device 30 to rotate freely relative to the main member 10. As a result, the clamping device 30 is connected to the main member 10 always no matter the angle of the clamping device 30 is.
Since an angle is formed between the handle 122 and the operating device 124 of the operating portion 12 of the main member 10, and the clamping device 30 rotates freely relative to the main member 10, the pipe sizing toll of the present invention is able to be operated in a narrow space or a space hard to reach.
The rotating mechanism 50 of the present preferred embodiment is provided with the engagement of the neck portion 62 and the slot 58 and the engagement of the engaging block 54 and the recess 52. It further includes the slot 58 and the recess 52 provided on the base 34, and the engaging block 54 and the neck portion 62 formed on the tube 60. An alternate design could have the clamping device 30 connected to the driving portion 14, or provides a shaft and a hub to make the clamping device 30 rotate freely relative to the main member 10. Another alternate design is that the clamping device 30 is fitted to the driving axle 16 or the driving 14 for free rotation.
It must be pointed out that the embodiments described above are only some preferred embodiments of the present invention. All equivalent structures which employ the concepts disclosed in this specification and the appended claims should fall within the scope of the present invention.