CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims priority of Taiwanese Application No. filed on Jul. 30, 2009.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a rotary shaft, and more particularly to a rotary shaft assembly capable of being used with a motor.
2. Description of the Related Art
FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional fan motor disclosed in Taiwanese Patent Publication No. 371019, wherein a motor shaft 13 positioned rotatably in a self-lubricating bearing 12 that is disposed in an axial tube 11. The motor shaft 13 has an outer annular surface formed with a spiral groove 131. Since oil leaks out of the self-lubricating bearing 12 and flows downwardly through the spiral groove 131 to lubricate a frictional junction of the motor shaft 13 and the self-lubricating bearing 12, the motor shaft 13 can rotate smoothly, temporarily. However, the oil from the self-lubricating bearing 12 accumulates in a lower portion of the spiral groove 131 after a period of use, thereby resulting in an inferior lubricating effect.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary shaft assembly that can ensure smooth rotation of a rotary shaft thereof.
According to the present invention, a rotary shaft assembly comprises:
a hollow base formed with an inner receiving space therein;
a rotary shaft having an insertion end portion that is mounted in the inner receiving space in the base and that is disposed co-axially in the base, the rotary shaft being rotatable relative to the base about a central axis of the base;
a bearing disposed co-axially in the base, and sleeved on the insertion end portion of the rotary shaft so that one end of the insertion end portion of the rotary shaft extends out of the bearing, the bearing partitioning the inner receiving space in the base into a lower oil-storage portion and an upper oil-flow portion;
lubricating oil filling the lower oil-storage portion of the inner receiving space in the base and submerging the end of the insertion end portion of the rotary shaft;
a first oil passage unit formed in one of the base and the bearing and in spatial communication with the lower oil-storage portion and the upper oil-flow portion of the inner receiving space in the base;
a second oil passage unit formed between the insertion end portion of the rotary shaft and the bearing, and in spatial communication with the lower oil-storage portion and the upper oil-flow portion of the inner receiving space in the base; and
a stirring member mounted on the end of the insertion end portion of the rotary shaft and co-rotatable with the rotary shaft.
When the rotary shaft rotates, the stirring member stirs the lubricating oil in the lower oil-storage portion of the inner receiving space in the base to urge flow of the lubricating oil from the lower oil-storage portion through the first oil passage unit, through the upper oil-flow portion and through the second oil passage unit, and back into the lower oil-storage portion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary, partly schematic sectional view of a conventional fan motor;
FIG. 2 is a partly schematic sectional view showing the first preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partly schematic sectional view showing a variation of the first preferred embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a partly schematic sectional view showing the second preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partly schematic sectional view showing the third preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partly schematic sectional view showing the fourth preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 a partly schematic sectional view showing the fifth preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partly schematic sectional view showing a variation of the fifth preferred embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a partly schematic sectional view showing the sixth preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partly schematic sectional view showing the seventh preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly according to the present invention; and
FIG. 11 is a partly schematic sectional view showing the eighth preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Before the present invention is described in greater detail, it should be noted that like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the disclosure.
Referring to FIG. 2, the first preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly 2 according to the present invention is shown to include a hollow base 3, a rotary shaft 4, a bearing 5, lubricating oil 6, a first oil passage unit, a second oil passage unit, and a plurality of stirring members 9. The rotary shaft assembly 2 can be applied to a motor.
The base 3 can serve as a part of a stator of the motor. The base 3 is formed with an inner receiving space 30 therein. In this embodiment, the base 3 has a bottom wall 32, atop wall 33, and an annular surrounding wall 31 interconnecting the top and bottom walls 33, 32 and cooperating with the top and bottom walls 33, 32 to define the inner receiving space 30 thereamong. The top wall 33 is formed with a through hole 331. The surrounding wall 31 has an inner annular surface 311.
The rotary shaft 4 can serve as the motor shaft. The rotary shaft 4 has an insertion end portion 41 that is mounted in the inner receiving space 30 in the base 3 through the through hole 331 in the top wall 33 of the base 3 and that is disposed co-axially in the base 3. The rotary shaft 4 is rotatable relative to the base 3 about a central axis (X) of the base 3. The insertion end portion 41 has an outer annular surface 412.
The bearing 5 is disposed co-axially in the base 3, and is sleeved on the insertion end portion 41 of the rotary shaft 4 so that one end 411 of the insertion end portion 41 of the rotary shaft 4 extends out of the bearing 5. The bearing 5 partitions the inner receiving space 30 in the base 3 into a lower oil-storage portion 301 and an upper oil-flow portion 302. In this embodiment, the lower oil-storage portion 301 is defined among the bottom wall 32, the surrounding wall 31 and the bearing 5. The upper oil-flow portion 302 is defined among the top wall 33, the surrounding wall 31 and the bearing 5. The bearing 5 has an outer annular surface 51 abutting against the inner annular surface 311 of the surrounding wall 31 of the base 3, and an inner annular surface 52. The inner annular surface 52 defines a through hole 50 for extension of the insertion end portion 41 of the rotary shaft 4 therethrough. The through hole 50 has a gradually and upwardly widened upper end portion 501, and a gradually and downwardly widened lower end portion 502.
The lubricating oil 7 fills the lower oil-storage portion 301 of the inner receiving space 30 in the base 3, and submerges the end 411 of the insertion end portion 41 of the rotary shaft 4.
In this embodiment, the first oil passage unit includes a plurality of grooves 61 (only two are shown in FIG. 2) formed in the inner annular surface 311 of the surrounding wall 31 of the base 3 and extending in a direction (A) parallel to the central axis (X). Each groove 61 has opposite upper and lower ends 611, 612 that are respectively in spatial communication with the upper oil-flow portion 302 and the lower oil-storage portion 301 of the inner receiving space 30.
The second oil passage unit is formed between the insertion end portion 41 of the rotary shaft 4 and the bearing 5. In this embodiment, the second oil passage unit includes a spiral groove 81 formed in the outer annular surface 412 of the insertion end portion 41 of the rotary shaft 4, and has opposite upper and lower ends (not shown) that are respectively in spatial communication with the upper oil-flow portion 302 and the lower oil-storage portion 301 of the inner receiving space 30 in the base 3.
The stirring member 9 is mounted on the end 411 of the insertion end portion 41 of the rotary shaft and is co-rotatable with the rotary shaft 4. In this embodiment, the stirring member 9 includes a connecting ring 91 sleeved fixedly on the end 411 of the insertion end portion 41 of the rotary shaft 4, and two opposite stirring blocks 92 extending outwardly and radially from an outer circumferential surface of the connecting ring 91.
When the rotary shaft 4 rotates, the stirring member 9 stirs the lubricating oil 7 in the lower oil-storage portion 301 of the inner receiving space 30 in the base 3 to urge flow of the lubricating oil from the lower oil-storage portion 301 through the first oil passage unit, through the upper oil-flow portion 302 and through the second oil passage unit, and back into the lower oil storage portion 30 (as indicated by the solid arrow lines in FIG. 2). Therefore, the rotary shaft assembly 2 of the present invention can effectively lubricate a frictional junction of the bearing 5 and the insertion end portion 41 of the rotary shaft 4, thereby ensuring smooth rotation of the rotary shaft 4 and prolonging the service life of the bearing 5 and the rotary shaft 4.
FIG. 3 illustrates a variation of the first preferred embodiment, wherein the stirring member 9′ includes a connecting disc 91′ sleeved fixedly on the end 411 of the insertion end portion 41 of the rotary shaft 4, and a plurality of angularly equidistant stirring blocks 92′ (only two are shown) projecting downwardly from a bottom surface of the connecting disc 91′.
FIG. 4 illustrates the second preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly 2 according to this invention, which is a modification of the first preferred embodiment. Unlike the first preferred embodiment, the first oil passage unit includes a plurality of grooves 62 (only two are shown) formed in the outer annular surface 51 of the bearing 5 and extending in the direction (A). Each groove 62 has opposite upper and lower ends 621, 622 that are respectively in spatial communication with the upper oil-flow portion 302 and the lower oil-storage portion 301 of the inner receiving space 30.
FIG. 5 illustrates the third preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly 2 according to this invention, which is a modification of the first preferred embodiment. Unlike the first preferred embodiment, the first oil passage unit includes a spiral groove 63 formed in the outer annular surface 51 of the bearing 5. The spiral groove 63 has opposite upper and lower ends 631, 632 that are respectively in spatial communication with the upper oil-flow portion 302 and the lower oil-storage portion 301 of the inner receiving space 30.
FIG. 6 illustrates the fourth preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly 2 according to this invention, which is a modification of the first preferred embodiment. Unlike the first preferred embodiment, the first oil passage unit includes a plurality of first through holes 64 (only two are shown) formed in the surrounding wall 31 of the base 3 and in spatial communication with the lower oil-storage portion 301 of the inner receiving space 30, a plurality of second through holes 65 (only two are shown) formed in the surrounding wall 31 of the base 3 and in spatial communication with the upper oil-flow portion 302 of the inner receiving space 30, and a plurality of conduits 66 (only two are shown). Each conduit 66 has opposite ends inserted respectively in a corresponding first through hole 64 and a corresponding second through hole 65 such that each conduit 66 is in spatial communication with the lower oil-storage portion 301 and the upper oil-flow portion 302 through the corresponding first through hole 64 and the corresponding second through hole 65.
FIG. 7 illustrates the fifth preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly 2 according to this invention, which is a modification of the first preferred embodiment.
Unlike the first preferred embodiment, the second oil passage unit includes a spiral groove 82 formed in the inner annular surface 52 of the bearing 5. The spiral groove 82 has opposite upper and lower ends (not shown) that are respectively in spatial communication with the upper oil-flow portion 302 and the lower oil-storage portion 301 of the inner receiving space 30.
FIG. 8 illustrates a variation of the fifth preferred embodiment, wherein the stirring member 9′ has the same structure as that of the variation of the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 9 illustrates the sixth preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly 2 according to this invention, which is a modification of the second preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 4. Unlike the second preferred embodiment, the second oil passage unit includes a spiral groove 82 formed in the inner annular surface 52 of the bearing 5. The spiral groove 82 has opposite upper and lower ends (not shown) that are respectively in spatial communication with the upper oil-flow portion 302 and the lower oil-storage portion 301 of the inner receiving space 30.
FIG. 10 illustrates the seventh preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly 2 according to this invention, which is a modification of the third preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 5. Unlike the third preferred embodiment, the second oil passage unit includes a spiral groove 82 formed in the inner annular surface 52 of the bearing 5. The spiral groove 82 has opposite upper and lower ends (not shown) that are respectively in spatial communication with the upper oil-flow portion 302 and the lower oil-storage portion 301 of the inner receiving space 30.
FIG. 11 illustrates the eighth preferred embodiment of a rotary shaft assembly 2 according to this invention, which is a modification of the fourth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 6. Unlike the fourth preferred embodiment, the second oil passage unit includes a spiral groove 82 formed in the inner annular surface 52 of the bearing 5. The spiral groove 82 has opposite upper and lower ends (not shown) that are respectively in spatial communication with the upper oil-flow portion 302 and the lower oil-storage portion 301 of the inner receiving space 30.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what are considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Patent Application
20110026863
