Agricultural vehicles such as mowers, combine harvesters, windrowers, and forage harvesters, are equipped with one or more cutting elements to sever crops and other plant material in a field. Many different styles of cutting elements exist, depending on the application and desired cut characteristics. Mowers for cutting hay, for example, may be equipped with disc-type cutting elements that rotate to cut hay as the mower travels across the field. Alternatively, the mower may be equipped with sickle-type cutting elements that reciprocate to cut crop material as the mower travels across a field.
The present disclosure relates to a header for an agricultural vehicle with multiple cutting units that each have a rotatable disc carrying a plurality of knives that can each rotate through knife slots defined between top guard portions and bottom guard portions of a guard assembly.
In some exemplary embodiments disclosed herein, an agricultural vehicle includes a chassis and a header carried by the chassis that includes a cutterbar assembly with a plurality of cutting units. Each of the cutting units includes a rotatable disc carrying a plurality of knives each defining at least one cutting edge and a guard assembly including a plurality of extensions. Each of the extensions includes a bottom guard portion connected to a top guard portion to define a knife slot that allows the plurality of knives to pass through during rotation of the disc. At least one rotary driver couples to the rotatable disc of at least one of the cutting units.
In some exemplary embodiments disclosed herein, a header for an agricultural vehicle includes a header frame and a cutterbar assembly with a plurality of cutting units carried by the header frame. Each of the cutting units includes a rotatable disc carrying a plurality of knives each defining at least one cutting edge and a guard assembly including a plurality of extensions. Each of the extensions includes a bottom guard portion connected to a top guard portion to define a knife slot that allows the plurality of knives to pass through during rotation of the disc. At least one rotary driver couples to the rotatable disc of at least one of the cutting units.
One possible benefit that may be realized by exemplary embodiments disclosed herein is the extensions of the guard assemblies can act to hold crop material as the knives pass through the knife slots, allowing for the scissor-like cutting action of a sickle mower while rotating at the speed of a disc mower.
Another possible benefit that may be realized by exemplary embodiments disclosed herein is the rotatable discs can be relatively lightweight due to protection by the guard assemblies, reducing the power requirements to rotate the discs.
Any combination and/or permutation of embodiments is envisioned. Other objects and features will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed as an illustration only and not as a definition of the limits of the present disclosure.
To assist those of skill in the art in making and using the disclosed harvester and header, reference is made to the accompanying figures, wherein:
Various terms relating to the methods and other aspects of the present disclosure are used throughout the specification and claims. Such terms are to be given their ordinary meaning in the art unless otherwise indicated. Other specifically defined terms are to be construed in a manner consistent with the definition provided herein.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
The term “plurality” as used herein is defined as any amount or number greater or more than 1. In some embodiments, the term “plurality” means 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more.
The terms “left” and “right” are used herein as a matter of mere convenience, and are determined by standing at the rear of the machine facing in its normal direction of travel. Likewise, “forward” and “rearward” are determined by the normal direction of travel. “Upward” and “downward” orientations are relative to the ground or operating surface as are any references to “horizontal” or “vertical” planes.
The terms “crops” and “crop material” are used herein to refer to any type of plant and/or vegetation that is intentionally planted for collection. Exemplary crops and crop material may include hay, wheat, and corn, but it should be appreciated that the embodiments disclosed herein are not limited to applications for collecting crops and crop material. Embodiments disclosed herein may be used, for example, to mow a field and sever other types of plant material such as grass, various varieties of weeds, etc.
The term “agricultural vehicle” is used herein to refer to an assembly of various elements that work in conjunction to travel and perform various tasks related to agriculture, such as removing crops, crop material, or other plant material from a field. Exemplary agricultural vehicles include, but are not limited to, vehicles that are commonly referred to as mowers, windrowers, spreaders, windrow inverters, and combine harvesters.
Many of the fastening, connection, processes and other components utilized in this disclosure are widely known and used in the field of the disclosure described, and their exact nature or type is not necessary for an understanding and use of the disclosure by a person skilled in the art, and they will not therefore be discussed in significant detail. Furthermore, the various components shown or described herein for any specific application of this disclosure can be varied and the practice of a specific application of any element may already be widely known or used in the art by persons skilled in the art and each will likewise not therefore be discussed in significant detail.
Referring now to the drawings and particularly to
Referring now to
Referring now to
The extensions 231A of the guard assembly 230A can extend from the base portion 311, as illustrated. Each extension 231A includes a bottom guard portion 332 that connects to a top guard portion 333 to define a knife slot 334 between the bottom guard portion 332 and the top guard portion 333. The distance between the bottom guard portion 332 and the top guard portion 333, and thus the height of the knife slot 334, is larger than a thickness of the knives 221A so there is some clearance between the guard portions 332, 333 and the rotating knives 221A during use. In some embodiments, the top guard portion 333 is cantilevered from the bottom guard portion 332 and defines a top guard length TL less than a bottom guard length BL of its respectively connected bottom guard portion 332. As can be appreciated from
The extensions 231A, and their respective knife slots 334, are arranged so the knives 221A of the rotatable disc 220A can rotate through the knife slots 334 during rotation of the disc 220A. In this respect, the guard portions 332, 333 of the extensions 231A protect the knives 221A during rotation from objects such as, for example, rocks and increase the operational lifetime of the knives 221A. The extensions 231A may be laterally spaced apart from each other across a guard width GW of the guard assembly 230A to define a plurality of crop slots 335A, 335B, 335C, 335D, 335E between the extensions 231A. The crop slots 335A, 335B, 335C, 335D, 335E may each define a crop slot width SW that is close to the width of crops or other plant material that the header 120 will be severing, as will be described further herein. In some exemplary embodiments, the crop slot widths SW may be from about 2.5 centimeters to about 5 centimeters. In some embodiments, the crop slot widths SW may be between about 2.0 and 3.0 times a width of an extension, such as extension 231A.
Referring now to
In some embodiments, the rotatable disc 220A has a flat portion 431 surrounding a domed portion 432. The knives 221A may attach to the flat portion 431 so the knives 221A of the disc 220A are all generally planar with one another to encourage an even cut of plant material. The domed portion 432 has a plurality of openings 433 for attaching to the rotary driver 240A, which is positioned between the domed portion 432 and the base portion 311 of the guard assembly 230A. A dome height DH of the domed portion 432, relative to the flat portion 431, may be adjusted to accommodate the rotary driver 240A, with the dome height DH depending on the size of the housed rotary driver 240A. In some embodiments, the disc 220A is rigidly mounted to the rotary driver 240A so the disc 220A stays generally perpendicular to its axis of rotation AA during operation. When the rotary driver 240A is electrically powered, a wire or other electrical coupler may extend through one of the openings 433 to electrically couple the rotary driver 240A to a power source, which may be a battery or alternator of the vehicle 110.
To illustrate operation of the cutterbar 130, and referring now to
The cutterbar 130 combines several useful features of both disc-type cutterbars and sickle-type cutterbars. The cutterbar 130 includes rotatable discs 220A, 220B, 220C, 220D, 220E carrying knives 221A, 221B, 221C, 221D, 221E to sever crops and other plant material. The discs 220A, 220B, 220C, 220D, 220E can continuously rotate in one direction, which requires relatively low amounts of power compared to reciprocating sickle-type cutterbars with cutting elements that constantly start and stop in two directions.
The extensions 231A, 231B, 231C, 231D, 231E of the guard assemblies 230A, 230B, 230C, 230D, 230E integrate what are sometimes known as a “rock guard” and a “knife guard” together to synergistically enhance the function of the cutterbar 130. The extensions 231A, 231B, 231C, 231D, 231E protect the discs 220A, 220B, 220C, 220D, 220E and knives 221A, 221B, 221C, 221D, 221E from objects, such as rocks, that may get forced into the path of the knives 221A, 221B, 221C, 221D, 221E during rotation, reducing the risk of damage to the cutterbar 130 and the risk of the objects being flung at high speeds from the cutterbar 130. The extensions 231A, 231B, 231C, 231D, 231E protecting the discs 220A, 220B, 220C, 220D, 220E and knives 221A, 221B, 221C, 221D, 221E also eliminates the need for the knives 221A, 221B, 221C, 221D, 221E to be pivotable during operation, allowing the use of rigidly mounted knives and lighter discs. Utilizing lighter discs can further reduce the power requirements of the cutterbar 130 and reduce the size of the rotary drivers 240A, 240B, 240C, 240D, 240E, allowing the use of lower profile discs that house the rotary driver under the domed portion 432.
Further, the extensions 231A, 231B, 231C, 231D, 231E provide holders for crop or other plant material as the material is being severed by the knives 221A, 221B, 221C, 221D, 221E. In this sense, the cutting action of the cutterbar 130 is similar to that of a sickle-type cutterbar, i.e., scissor-like cutting, but utilizes rotating discs 220A, 220B, 220C, 220D, 220E carrying knives 221A, 221B, 221C, 221D, 221E rather than reciprocating cutting elements. The cutting action of the cutterbar 130, therefore, can produce a consistent cut throughout a field or other terrain without having the comparatively power inefficient reciprocating cutting motion of a sickle-type cutterbar. In some embodiments, the top guard portion 333 of the extensions 231A, 231B, 231C, 231D, 231E also has a sharpened edge 336 (shown in
In some embodiments, the knives 221A of the first cutting unit 210A define a first rotational region, illustrated as a circle R1 about the axis AA in
As previously described, the rotatable discs of the cutterbar 130 may have shapes that are not circular and may carry less than three knives. Referring now to
To reduce the risk of discs and/or carried knives being damaged during irregular rotation of the discs, e.g., if one of the discs binds during use, and referring now to
While exemplary embodiments have been described herein, it is expressly noted that these embodiments should not be construed as limiting, but rather that additions and modifications to what is expressly described herein also are included within the scope of the present disclosure. Moreover, it is to be understood that the features of the various embodiments described herein are not mutually exclusive and can exist in various combinations and permutations, even if such combinations or permutations are not made express herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
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Entry |
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Extended European Search Report for EP Application No. 19178810.8 dated Nov. 4, 2019 (six pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190373809 A1 | Dec 2019 | US |