The present invention relates to a rotatable hand tool, and more particularly to a rotatable hand tool having a tool head that can be pivoted to different working angles relative to a grip.
A conventional hand tool usually has a grip extending axially and a tool head extending axially and coupled to the grip, such as a screwdriver.
However, when the distance between adjacent objects is very narrow, for example, when a screwdriver is used to lock a screw and the screwdriver cannot reach the distance between the adjacent objects to work, it is necessary to remove the adjacent objects, resulting in inconvenience to work.
As disclosed in Taiwan Utility Model Publication No. M643007 titled “UNIVERSAL SCREWDRIVER STRUCTURE”, a universal connector is connected between a grip and a driver bit, so that the driver bit can change the working angle relative to the grip, thus making it possible to carry out operations at positions and angles that are difficult to reach.
However, in the above-mentioned patent, there is no retaining mechanism for retaining the angle of the universal connector. When the working angle of the driver bit relative to the grip is changed, the working angle cannot be retained, making the operation inconvenient.
As disclosed in Taiwan Utility Model Publication No. M538867 titled “INSULATED MULTI-ANGLE RATCHET DRIVER”, a drive head is pivotally connected to a grip, so that the drive head can change the working angle relative to the grip. The drive head is provided with a gear. When the drive head is pivoted to a different working angle relative to the grip, the drive head can be retained at the different working angle by pressing a button to be engaged in the space between adjacent teeth at different angles on the gear. The working angle of the drive head can be readjusted by pressing the button again to move the button away from the space between adjacent teeth.
In the above-mentioned patent, although the drive head can be retained at the working angle when the drive head is pivoted to the working angle relative to the grip, the drive head is only engaged in the pivoting direction by pressing the button. The drive head and the grip are not engaged with each other in the pivoting direction. Besides, the retaining effect is poor because only the button is engaged in the space between adjacent teeth at the working angle.
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a rotatable hand tool, comprising a grip, a tool head, and a pivoting unit. The grip extends in an axial direction. One end of the grip has a first pivot portion. The first pivot portion has a recess and a first tooth groove. The recess extends in a radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction. The first tooth groove communicates with the recess. The tool head has a tool part at one end thereof in the axial direction and a second pivot portion at another end thereof. The second pivot portion has a through hole in the radial direction and a second tooth groove communicating with the through hole. The pivoting unit connects the first pivot portion of the grip and the second pivot portion of the tool head, so that the tool head is pivotally connected to the grip. The pivoting unit includes an elastic member, a positioning gear, and a button assembly. The elastic member is placed into the recess. The positioning gear leans against the elastic member and is engaged with the first tooth groove and the second tooth groove, so that the tool head is retained at an initial angle relative to the grip. The button assembly is inserted in the through hole and corresponds to the positioning gear. The button assembly is movable in the radial direction when being pressed.
When the button assembly is pressed, the button assembly pushes against the positioning gear for controlling the positioning gear to disengage from the second tooth groove and compress the elastic member, such that the tool head can be operated to pivot to a working angle relative to the grip. After that, the button assembly is released to return the elastic member and control the positioning gear to be engaged with the second tooth groove again, so that the tool head is retained at the working angle relative to the grip.
Preferably, the button assembly includes a retaining base, a retaining pin, and a button. The retaining base has a perforation. The button has a pressing piece facing the perforation. The grip has a retaining portion. The retaining portion has a retaining hole. The retaining base passes through the retaining hole and is inserted in the through hole to lean against the positioning gear. The retaining pin passes through the retaining base to lock the retaining base on the grip. The button is disposed on the retaining base. The pressing piece passes through the perforation to push against the positioning gear.
Preferably, the tool part of the tool head includes a connector and a replaceable driver bit. The replaceable driver bit is detachably connected to the connector.
Preferably, the connector has a receiving groove, a U-shaped elastic plate, and a magnetic member. Two opposite side walls of the receiving groove have a pair of coupling holes. The U-shaped elastic plate includes two elastic legs each having a curved protruding portion. The U-shaped elastic plate is inserted into the receiving groove, and the arc-shaped protruding portions of the two elastic legs extend out of the coupling holes. The magnetic member is placed in the receiving groove. The replaceable driver bit includes a driver and a socket. The driver is inserted in the receiving groove and attracted and secured by the magnetic member. The socket is sleeved on the connector and elastically secured by the curved protruding portions of the two elastic legs of the U-shaped elastic plate.
Preferably, the tool part of the tool head includes a ratchet body seat, a ratchet elastic plate, two detents, a pinion, a positioning elastic plate, and a ratchet direction adjustment member. The ratchet body seat has an accommodating space. A first restricting portion, a second restricting portion and two spaced blocking portions are provided on an inner wall of the accommodating space. The ratchet elastic plate is disposed on the first restricting portion of the accommodating space. The ratchet elastic plate has two holding portions corresponding to the two blocking portions. The two detents are disposed in the accommodating space. One side of each detent is blocked by a corresponding one of the blocking portions, and another side of each detent is held by a corresponding one of the holding portions of the ratchet elastic plate, so that each detent is positioned between the corresponding blocking portion and the corresponding holding portion. One end of the pinion is connected to the connector. Another end of the pinion is inserted into the accommodating space. A first toothed portion of the pinion is located between the two detents. The first toothed portion is detachably engaged with a second toothed portion of each detent. The positioning elastic plate is disposed on the second restricting portion of the accommodating space. The positioning elastic plate has an operating portion. The ratchet direction adjustment member has two contact portions corresponding to the respective detents. The ratchet direction adjustment member has an operated portion corresponding to the operating portion of the positioning elastic plate. The operating portion is configured to operate the operated portion for one of the contact portions to push against a corresponding one of the detents, so that the second toothed portion of the corresponding detent is disengaged from the first toothed portion of the pinion.
Preferably, the first restricting portion includes a first concave space and two engaging blocks adjacent to two side walls of the first concave space. The ratchet elastic plate has two engaging grooves corresponding to the two engaging blocks, thereby retaining the ratchet elastic plate on the first restricting portion.
Preferably, the second restricting portion includes a second concave space and two blocking walls adjacent to the second concave space. The positioning elastic plate is placed in the second concave space. Two ends of the positioning elastic plate are held by the two blocking walls.
Preferably, the operating portion of the positioning elastic plate is in the form of a protrusion, and the operated portion of the ratchet direction adjustment member is in the form of three notches that are arranged side by side.
Preferably, a rotary cap is provided to cover the ratchet body seat. The pinion passes through the rotary cap. The ratchet direction adjustment member is coupled to the rotary cap.
Preferably, another end of the grip is recessed to form an accommodating groove. A driver bit storage unit is accommodated in the accommodating groove. The driver bit storage unit includes a slide rod and a storage rod. The slide rod is secured in the accommodating groove. The storage rod has a plurality of grooves formed on a peripheral wall thereof. A plurality of replaceable driver bits are respectively received in the grooves. The storage rod is sleeved on the slide rod and is slidable along the slide rod, thereby allowing the storage rod to slide into or out of the accommodating groove.
Preferably, the slide rod has an annular first restricting groove and an annular second restricting groove on two opposite ends thereof. The first restricting groove is adjacent to an inner edge of the accommodating groove. The second restricting groove is adjacent to an opening of the accommodating groove. The first restricting groove has a first slope extending obliquely from a bottom of the first restricting groove toward the second restricting groove. The second restricting groove has a second slope extending obliquely from a bottom of the second restricting groove toward the first restricting groove. The storage rod has an arc-shaped slot. A fastener is inserted in the arc-shaped slot from an outside of the storage rod. When the storage rod slides on the slide rod into or out of the accommodating groove, the fastener is selectively restricted in the first restricting groove or in the second restricting groove.
According to the above technical features, the present invention can achieve the following effects:
1. When the distance between adjacent objects is insufficient, the button assembly is pressed for the positioning gear to disengage from the second tooth groove, so that the tool head can be pivoted to a desired working angle relative to the grip. When the button assembly is released, the positioning gear is elastically returned to be engaged with the second tooth groove again, so that the tool head is retained at the working angle relative to the grip. The operation is more convenient. The positioning gear is able to secure the tool head circumferentially, so that the tool head can be retained at the working angle stably.
2. The positioning gear is engaged with the first tooth groove of the grip and the second tooth groove of the tool head simultaneously, so the grip and the tool head are simultaneously locked in the pivoting direction. The retaining effect is better.
3. In the present invention, the tool part of the tool head has a ratchet structure, so that the working direction of the tool part can be controlled.
4. The other end of the grip is recessed to form the accommodating groove. The driver bit storage unit has the storage rod to store replaceable driver bits. The storage rod is slidable along the slide rod, so that the storage rod can slide into or out of the accommodating groove, which can facilitate the storage and replacement of the replaceable driver bits.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The grip 1 extends in an axial direction P. One end of the grip 1 has a first pivot portion 11. The first pivot portion 11 has a recess 111 and a first tooth groove 112. The recess 111 extends in a radial direction R perpendicular to the axial direction P. The first tooth groove 112 communicates with the recess 111. The tool head 2 has a tool part 21 at one end in the axial direction P and a second pivot portion 22 at the other end. The second pivot portion 22 has a through hole 221 in the radial direction R and a second tooth groove 222 communicating with the through hole 221. The pivoting unit 3 connects the first pivot portion 11 of the grip 1 and the second pivot portion 22 of the tool head 2 so that the tool head 2 is pivotally connected to the grip 1. The pivoting unit 3 includes an elastic member 31, a positioning gear 32, and a button assembly 33. The clastic member 31 is placed into the recess 111. The positioning gear 32 leans against the clastic member 31 and is engaged with the first tooth groove 112 and the second tooth groove 222, so that the tool head 2 is retained at an initial angle relative to the grip 1. The initial angle is, for example, zero degrees extending in the axial direction P. The button assembly 33 is inserted in the through hole 221 and corresponds to the positioning gear 32. The button assembly 33 can be pressed and displaced in the radial direction R. In this embodiment, the button assembly 33 includes a retaining base 331, a retaining pin 332, and a button 333. The retaining base 331 has a perforation 3311. The button 333 has a pressing piece 3331 facing the perforation 3311. The grip 1 has a retaining portion 12. The retaining portion 12 has a retaining hole 121. The retaining base 331 passes through the retaining hole 121 and is inserted in the through hole 221 to lean against the positioning gear 32. The retaining pin 332 passes through the retaining base 331 to lock the retaining base 331 on the grip 1. The button 333 is disposed on the retaining base 331, and the pressing piece 3331 passes through the perforation 3311 to push against the positioning gear 32.
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Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.