Rotatable lighting device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9347655
  • Patent Number
    9,347,655
  • Date Filed
    Friday, November 22, 2013
    11 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 24, 2016
    8 years ago
Abstract
A lighting device includes an outer body having a base, a medial portion, and an upper portion. The lighting device may also include an electronic device carrying assembly to carry an assembly base, an assembly top, a heat sink that matingly engages a portion of the assembly top, and a driver circuit. The assembly top may comprise a bottom portion, sidewalls, and a top portion. The bottom portion of the assembly top may include an assembly base connector member that may pivotally engage a portion of the assembly base. The electronic device carrying assembly may be configured to rotate about a first rotational axis and second rotational axis. The first and second rotational axes may be perpendicular to one another.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the fields of lighting devices and, more specifically, to canister light fixtures and lighting devices that are rotatable and emit light in different beam angles and amounts, and associated methods.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The majority of lighting devices are fixed, meaning they cannot be adjusted to direct light emitted therefrom, thus changing the area illuminated. Of those lighting devices that can be adjusted, many require a user to manually move components of the lighting device to direct the lighting device, thus changing the area illuminated. There are some lighting fixtures that permit mechanized adjustment of the direction of the lighting device, but many of those mechanized devices are limited in their range of motion and often occupy large volumes. Accordingly, there is a long felt need for a lighting fixture that will matingly engage with existing fixtures and permits a wide range of motion to direct light while not occupying an inordinate volume of space.


Lighting technologies such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) offer significant advantages over incandescent and fluorescent lamps. These advantages include, but are not limited to, better lighting quality, longer operating life, and lower energy consumption. The majority of LED lighting devices include LEDs that are configured together on a single plane or on a single board and emit light in one beam angle. There are some lighting devices that permit light to be emitted in more than one beam angle, but many of those devices are limited in the amount of light they emit. Accordingly, there is a long felt need for a lighting device that emits light in multiple beam angles and where the amount of light emitted is not as limited.


U.S. Pat. No. 8,172,436 to Coleman et al. discloses an LED lighting assembly that rotates by means of a pivot post and base system. The lighting assembly does not include more than one means of rotation, however, and it does not include LEDs on multiple planes which may allow light to be emitted in multiple beam angles and in various amounts. Furthermore, the lighting assembly does not have a base that allows it to matingly engage with a light fixture or socket.


U.S. Pat. No. 7,618,150 to Tseng-Lu Chien discloses an LED lighting device that includes an adjustable angle function and includes multiple LED units. This device allows light to be emitted at varied beam angles, but may not allow for an increase or a decrease in the amount of light emitted and may not be rotational about any axis or multiple axes.


This background information is provided to reveal information believed by the applicant to be of possible relevance to the present invention. No admission is necessarily intended, nor should be construed, that any of the preceding information constitutes prior art against the present invention.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the foregoing, it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved LED-based lamp for use in a space-limited lamp enclosure, such as a can light fixture, for example. The embodiments of the lighting device according to the present invention advantageously allow for emission of light in a number of directions or angles and with varied amounts of light. The lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention also advantageously provides ease of installation.


With the above in mind, the present invention is directed to a lighting device that includes an outer body having a base, a medial portion, and an upper portion. The lighting device may also include an electronic device carrying assembly. The electronic device carrying assembly may include an assembly base that is carried by the medial portion of the outer body. The electronic device carrying assembly may also include an assembly top comprising a bottom portion, sidewalls, and a top portion. The bottom portion of the assembly top may include an assembly base connector member that pivotally engages a portion of the assembly base. The electronic device carrying assembly may further include a heat sink that matingly engages a portion of the assembly top, and a driver circuit.


The electronic device carrying assembly may be configured to rotate about a first rotational axis defined by a vertical axis of the lighting device that passes through a medial portion of the base of the outer body. The electronic device carrying assembly may further be configured to pivot about a second rotational axis defined by a horizontal axis passing through a medial portion of the assembly base connector member of the assembly top. Additionally, the first and second rotational axes may be about perpendicular to one another.


The lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention also includes an electronic device carried by the electronic device carrying assembly and/or the outer body. The electronic device may, for example, be a light source. The light source may include a plurality of light emitting diodes configured to emit light that combines to form a white light. The light source may also be configured to emit light within a wavelength range corresponding to at least one of the ultraviolet spectrum, the infrared spectrum, and the visible spectrum.


In some embodiments of the present invention, the electronic device may include a first electronic device and a second electronic device. In such embodiments, the second electronic device may include a light source and may be carried by the outer body in a position generally towards the base relative to the first electronic device and/or the electronic device carrying assembly adjacent the first electronic device. A light channeling device may be configured to direct light emitted by the light source so as not to be incident upon the first electronic device. Furthermore, light generated from the light source may be directed to a lens by the light channeling device.


In other embodiments of the present invention, the first electronic device and the second electronic device may both include a light source. The light emitted by the first electronic device and the second electronic device may combine to form a combined light. The combined light may have a center beam and a gradient, and the center beam may have a greater brightness than the gradient.


Either or both of the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the second electronic device may be variable dependent upon either or both of the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the first electronic device. The amount of light and the type of light emitted by the first electronic device may be variable dependent upon either or both of the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the second electronic device.


The electronic device may include a communication device that is electrically coupled to the driver circuit. A rotation mechanism may be configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly about either or both of the first and second rotational axes. The communication device may be any one (or combination) of a wireless communication device, a radio device, a bluetooth device, a computer network device, a visible light communication device, a video device, a visual display device, and an acoustic device.


The lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a rotation mechanism. The rotation mechanism may include a first rotation mechanism configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly about the first rotational axis, and a second rotation mechanism configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly about the second rotational axis. The first and second rotation mechanisms may be selected from the group consisting of an AC motor, a DC motor, an electrostatic motor, a servo motor, a stepper motor, an actuator, a hydraulic motor, a pneumatic motor, an electromagnet, and a permanent magnet.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the lighting device illustrated in FIG. 1.



FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a portion of the lighting device illustrated in FIG. 1.



FIG. 3B is a perspective view of a portion of the lighting device illustrated in FIG. 1.



FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 5 is a side elevation schematic view of the lighting device illustrated in FIG. 4.



FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of a portion of the lighting device illustrated in FIG. 4.



FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 8 is a side elevation schematic view of the lighting device illustrated in FIG. 7.



FIG. 9 is a side elevation view of a portion of the lighting device illustrated in FIG. 7.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The present invention will now be described fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Those of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the following embodiments of the present invention are only illustrative and are not intended to be limiting in any way. Other embodiments of the present invention will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having the benefit of this disclosure. Additionally, like numbers refer to like elements throughout. Prime notations are used to reference similar elements in alternate embodiments.


Throughout this disclosure, the present invention may be referred to as relating to luminaires, digital lighting, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that this terminology is only illustrative and does not affect the scope of the invention. For instance, the present invention may just as easily relate to lasers or other digital lighting technologies. Additionally, a person of skill in the art will appreciate that the use of LEDs within this disclosure is not intended to be limited to any specific form of LED, and should be read to apply to light emitting semiconductors in general. Accordingly, skilled artisans should not view the following disclosure as limited to any particular light emitting semiconductor device, and should read the following disclosure broadly with respect to the same.


Although the following detailed description contains many specifics for the purposes of illustration, anyone of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many variations and alterations to the following details are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the following embodiments of the invention are set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon, the claimed invention.


In this detailed description of the present invention, a person skilled in the art should note that directional terms, such as “above,” “below,” “upper,” “lower,” and other like terms are used for the convenience of the reader in reference to the drawings. Also, a person skilled in the art should notice this description may contain other terminology to convey position, orientation, and direction without departing from the principles of the present invention. The terms pivot and rotation are often used interchangeably and should not be considered limiting in any way. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many variations and alterations to the descriptions contained herein are within the scope of the invention.


In this detailed description, a person skilled in the art should note that quantitative qualifying terms such as “generally,” “substantially,” “mostly,” and other terms are used, in general, to mean that the referred to object, characteristic, or quality constitutes a majority of the subject of the reference. More specifically, the terms “substantially horizontal” and “substantially perpendicular” are used, in general, to mean that the referred to plane is nearly, close to, or mostly horizontal or nearly, close to, or mostly perpendicular depending on the context. The meaning of any of these terms is dependent upon the context within which it is used, and the meaning may be expressly modified.


Furthermore, in this detailed description, a person skilled in the art should note that quantitative qualifying terms such as “about” or “nearly” and other terms are used, in general, to mean that the referred to object, characteristic, or quality is close to the subject of the reference. More specifically, the term “about 180 degrees” is used, in general, to mean that the referred to amount of rotation or angle of rotation is nearly, close to, or mostly 180 degrees depending on the context, but could vary by less than one, one, or multiple degrees. The meaning of any of these terms is dependent upon the context within which it is used, and the meaning may be expressly modified.


Referring to FIGS. 1-6, a lighting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is now described in detail. Throughout this disclosure, the present invention may be referred to as a lighting device 100, a lighting system, an LED lighting system, a lamp system, a lamp, a luminaire, a device, a system, a product, and a method. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that this terminology is only illustrative and does not affect the scope of the invention.


According to an embodiment of the present invention, as depicted, for example, in FIGS. 1-3B, the lighting device 100 may include an outer body 110, a light source carrying assembly 120, a lens 130, and a driver circuit 141. The lighting device 100 may further include a second driver circuit 142, a communication device 143, a channeling device 150, and a rotation mechanism 170. The outer body 110 may include a base 112, a medial portion 114, an upper portion 116, and a plurality of ribs 118. The plurality of ribs 118 may provide support for the lighting device 100 and may carry the channeling device 150 as described herein.


The light source 121 (as well as the second light source 122, which is only present in an alternate embodiment of the invention, as illustrated, for example, in FIGS. 4-6) may be carried by the outer body 110 or the light source carrying assembly 120. The second light source 122, illustrated, for example, in FIG. 4, may be positioned generally closer to the base 112 relative to the light source 121. The second light source 122 may also be carried by the outer body 110 or the light source carrying assembly 120 and be positioned generally closer to the base 112 relative to the light source 121 and the light emitted by the second light source 122 may be guided, directed, redirected, channeled, or moved by the channeling device 150 to the upper portion 116 or the assembly top 124. The second light source 122 may also be positioned in a generally annularly formation about the light source 121 or along the upper portion 116. In some embodiments, the upper portion 116 and/or the assembly top 124 may include a diffusing element. In other words, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the light source 121 may be positioned along a centrally positioned portion of the lighting device 100, and the second light source 122 may be positioned along the circumference, or an outer peripheral portion, of the outer body 110 of the lighting device 100. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the configuration of the light source 121 and the second light source 122 may be any configuration, and that the configurations described above are exemplary configurations, and not meant to be limiting in any way.


The light source carrying assembly 120 may comprise an assembly base 123, an assembly top 124, and a heat sink 125. The assembly base 123 may be carried by the medial portion 114 of the outer body 110. The assembly top 124 may comprise a bottom portion 126, sidewalls 127, and a top portion 128. The bottom portion 126 may include an assembly base connector member 129 that pivotally or rotationally engages a portion of the assembly base 123. The lighting device 100 may include one or more heat sinks 125, and portions of the heat sink 125 may include fins. The light source 121 and the second light source 122 may emit light which may produce heat. The heat sink 125 may provide surface area to allow heat to travel away from the light source 121 and the second light source 122, thereby cooling the light source 121 and the second light source 122. Removing heat from the light source 121 and the second light source 122 may enhance the life of the light source 121, the second light source 122, and the lighting device 100 in general.


The heat sink 125 may be configured to extend substantially the length of the outer body and the fins may be configured to extend substantially the length of the heat sink 125. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention contemplates the use of fins that extend any distance and may project radially outward from the heat sink 125, and that the disclosed heat sink 125 that includes fins that extend substantially the length thereof is not meant to be limiting in any way. The fins may increase the surface area of the heat sink 125 and may permit thermal fluid flow between each fin, thereby enhancing the cooling capability of the heat sink 125. The plurality of ribs 118 may also allow additional thermal fluid flow between each rib 118, thereby enhancing the cooling capability of the heat sink 125. Additional details and information regarding the cooling function of heat sinks with respect to lighting devices are provided in U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/715,075 titled Lighting Device with Integrally Molded Cooling System and Associated Methods filed on Oct. 17, 2012


The lens 130 may attach to the outer body 110, the upper portion 116, the assembly top 124, and/or the top portion 128. Specifically, the lens 130 may form an interference fit with the outer body 110, the upper portion 116, the assembly top 124, and/or the top portion 128. The interference fit preferably provides sufficient strength to carry the lens 130. Optionally, the lens 130 may be attached to the outer body 110, the upper portion 116, the assembly top 124, and/or the top portion 128 through the use of an adhesive, glue, or any other attachment method known in the art. As another further option, the lens 130 may include structural supports or other features to enhance stability of the lens and to enhance clarity and brightness of the light source 121.


Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4-6, the lens 130 may be configured to interact with light emitted by the light source 121 and/or the second light source 122 to refract, reflect, or otherwise redirect incident light. Accordingly, the light source 121 and/or the second light source 122 may be disposed such that light emitted therefrom is incident upon the lens 130. The lens 130 may be formed in any shape to impart a desired refraction. In the present embodiment, the lens 130 has a generally flat geometry. Furthermore, the lens 130 may be formed of any material with transparent or translucent properties that comport with the desired refraction to be performed by the lens 130. The lighting device 100 may include multiple lenses 130. In some embodiments of the lighting device 100, a secondary lens 131 can be included and may attach to the outer body 110, the upper portion 116, the assembly top 124, and/or the top portion 128. The secondary lens 131 may be configured to interact with light emitted by the second light source 122 to refract, reflect, or otherwise redirect incident light.


The light source 121 and the second light source 122 may include any device capable of emitting light. The light source 121 and the light source 122 may, for example and without limitation, include incandescent lights, halogens, fluorescents (including compact-fluorescents), high-intensity discharges, light emitting semiconductors, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), lasers, and any other light-emitting device known in the art. In some embodiments of the present invention, the light source 121 and the second light source 122 are an LED package. In some further embodiments, the LED package may include a plurality of LEDs and a circuit board.


Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the heat sink 125 may matingly engage a portion of the assembly top 124. The driver circuit 141 may be electrically coupled to at least one of the light source 121, the second light source 122, and the base 112. The second driver circuit 142 may be electrically coupled to the second light source 122, the driver circuit 141, and/or the communication device 143. The communication device 143 may be electrically coupled to the driver circuit 141, the second driver circuit 142, and/or the rotation mechanism 170. The communication device 143 may be a wireless communication device. The communication device 143 may be a radio device, a computer network device, a visible light device, a video device, a visual display device, an acoustic device, or any other device known in the art that provides wireless communication. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a communication device 143 being incorporated into the lighting device 100 advantageously allows for the lighting device 100 to be remotely operated and/or monitored, if so desired by a user. As illustrated in FIG. 5, for example, a remote control 144 may be used to rotate and/or pivot the lighting device 100. The remote control 144 may also be used to adjust the amount and the beam angle of the light emitted from the light source 121 and/or the second light source 122. Additional details relating to communication devices incorporated into a lighting device are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/403,531 titled Configurable Environmental Condition Sensing Luminaire System and Associated Methods filed on Feb. 23, 2012, which, in turn, claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/486,316 titled Motion Detecting Security Light and Associated Methods filed on May 15, 2011, as well as U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/486,314 titled Wireless Lighting Device and Associated Methods filed on May 15, 2011, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/486,322 titled Variable Load Power Supply filed on May 15, 2011, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated by reference.


Referring now to FIGS. 1-6, the light source carrying assembly 120 may be configured to rotate about a first rotational axis 161 defined by a vertical axis of the lighting device 100 that passes through a centrally positioned portion of the base 112 of the outer body 110. The first rotational axis 161 is illustratively drawn as a dashed line in FIGS. 1, 2, 3B, 4, 5, and 6. More specifically, the first rotational axis 161 preferably longitudinally passes through the centrally positioned portion of the lighting device. As perhaps best illustrated, for example, in FIG. 4, the first rotational axis 161 may be centrally located between the light source 121. Although the first rotational axis 161 is displayed as centrally passing between the plurality of LEDs that make up the light source 121, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that this is simply exemplary in nature, and the first rotational axis 161 may be positioned anywhere on the lighting device 100 that allows for the light source carrying assembly 120 to be rotated as described herein.


The light source carrying assembly 120 may be further configured to pivot about a second rotational axis 162 defined by a horizontal axis passing through a centrally positioned portion of the assembly base connector member 129 of the assembly top 124. The second rotational axis 162 is perhaps best illustrated in FIGS. 1, 3A, 3B, 5, and 6. More specifically, the second rotational axis 162 preferably latitudinally passes through a medial portion of the assembly base connector 129 (which is discussed in greater detail below) to advantageously allow the lighting device 100 to be pivotally positioned about the second rotational axis 162. Although the second rotational axis 162 is displayed as centrally passing through the assembly base connector 129, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that this is simply exemplary in nature, and the second rotational axis 162 may be positioned anywhere on the lighting device 100 that allows for the light source 121 and the second light source 122 to be readily pivoted as may be desired by a user.


The first and second rotational axes 161, 162 may be perpendicular to one another. In noting, however, that the first and second rotational axes 161, 162 may be perpendicular to one another, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the first and second rotational axes 161, 162 may be substantially perpendicular to one another while still accomplishing the goals, features and objectives according to the present invention. The configuration of the first and second rotational axes 161, 162 allows for the lighting device 100 of the present invention to readily rotate and pivot so that light emitted from the light source 121 and the second light source 122 propagates substantially below a plane defined by a surface portion of the upper portion 116 of the outer body 110. More particularly, and by way of example, light emitted from the light source 121 and the second light source 122 may be emitted in a lower hemisphere, i.e., substantially below a plane formed by an end portion of the outer body 110. In the figures, the end portion of the outer body 110 is considered the annularly shaped portion adjacent the light source 121. Those skilled in the art will appreciate, however, that the light emitted by the light source 121 and the second light source 122 may be emitted below any plane as defined during construction of the lighting device 100 and in any direction due to the configuration of the first and second rotational axes 161, 162.


Although it is preferable for the light from the light source 121 and the second light source 122 to be emitted in a generally downward direction, i.e., in a direction opposite the base, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the light may shine outwardly from the light source carrying assembly 120 in an opposite direction through various openings, and also continue to emit through the openings formed in the outer body 110. This may advantageously allow for the lighting device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention to provide various lighting effects that may be desirable to a user.


In one embodiment of the invention, the assembly base 123 may be configured to rotate about the first rotational axis 161 resulting in the rotation of the light source carrying assembly 120. The assembly base connector member 129 may be configured to pivotally engage the assembly base 123 resulting in the pivoting of the light source carrying assembly 120.


As perhaps best illustrated in FIGS. 1, 3A, 3B, 5, and 6, in another embodiment of the invention, the assembly base 123 may be attached to the outer body 110. The assembly base connector member 129 may be configured to rotate and/or pivot about the first and second rotational axes 161, 162 resulting in the rotating and/or pivoting of the light source carrying assembly 120.


As illustrated in FIGS. 1-6, the rotation mechanism may be configured to rotate the light source carrying assembly 120 about either or both of the first and second rotational axes 161, 162. The rotation mechanism 170 may be provided by a first rotation mechanism 171 and a second rotation mechanism 172. The first rotation mechanism 171 may be configured to rotate the light source carrying assembly 120 about the first rotational axis 161. The second rotation mechanism 172 may be configured to pivot the light source carrying member 120 about the second rotational axis 162. The rotation mechanism 170 and the first and second rotation mechanisms 171, 172 may be provided by an AC motor, a DC motor, an electrostatic motor, a servo motor, a stepper motor, an actuator, a hydraulic motor, a pneumatic motor, an electromagnet, and/or a permanent magnet. The skilled artisan will appreciate that any device suitable to cause rotation and pivoting about the first and second rotational axes 161, 162 may be used as the rotation mechanism 170 and the first and second rotation mechanisms 171, 172, without limitation. The first and second rotation mechanisms 171, 172 may be provided by the same or different devices and may also include any other device that may impart a rotational, pivotal, or other similar action on the light source carrying member 120.


As indicated above, and with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6, the light source 121 may be positionable such that light emitted by the light source 121 propagates substantially below a plane defined by a surface portion of the upper portion 116 of the outer body 110. The light source 121 may be configured to emit light in at least one of a first and second beam angle. The second light source 122 may also be configured to emit light in at least one of the first and second beam angle. The channeling device 150 of the lighting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may direct light emitted from the second light source 122 to the lens 130 so as not to be incident upon the light source 121. The channeling device may be carried by the plurality of ribs 118. The channeling device 150 may be configured to direct light emitted by the second light source 122 to an area adjacent an outer edge of the light source 121. The channeling device 150 may also be configured to direct light emitted by the second light source 122 so as to be emitted generally annularly about the light source 121. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the channeling device 150 may be any structure that can guide, direct, redirect, channel, or move light, such as a light guide, and may be in any shape, location, or configuration, and that the configurations described above are exemplary configurations, and not meant to be limiting in any way.


Referring to FIGS. 4 and 6, light emitted from the light source 121 and the second light source 122 may combine to form a combined light. The combined light may have a center beam and a gradient and the center beam may have a greater brightness than the gradient. Additional information regarding combining light to form a combined light is found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/107,928, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.


Additionally, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there may be any number of light sources which may be positioned on any number of planes, above or below each other relative to the base 112. These light sources may also emit light in any number of beam angles and combine light in any number of combinations that may increase or decrease the brightness of the center beam or gradient.


Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, those skilled in the art will appreciate that although the base 112 is illustrated as being an Edison connector attached to the outer body 110 of the lighting device 100, the base 112 for the lighting device 100 may be provided by any type of connector that is suitable for connecting the lighting device to an external power source, including, but not limited to an Edison base, a bayonet base, a double contact bayonet base, a bi-pin, a bi-post, a wedge, and a GU10 turn and lock base.


Referring to FIGS. 1, 3A, 3B, and 6, those skilled in the art will appreciate that although the assembly base 123 is illustrated as being at least one of a pivot joint, a ball and socket joint, and a rotational joint, the connection between the outer body 110 and the light source carrying assembly 120 may be provided by any means available in the art and by one or more connections. Specifically, the connection may be provided by a pivot joint, a ball and socket joint, a rotational joint, a knuckle joint, a turnbuckle, and/or a pin joint, but any joint known in the art may be used.


As illustrated in FIGS. 1-3B, in one embodiment, the assembly base 123 may be connected to the medial portion 114 of the outer body 110 by a rotational joint providing rotation of the assembly base 123 and the light source carrying assembly 120 in 360 degrees about the first rotational axis 161. Additionally, the assembly base 123 may be connected to the assembly base connector member 129 by a pivot joint providing up to 180 degrees of pivot of the light source carrying assembly 120 about the second rotational axis 162.


As illustrated in FIGS. 4-6, in another embodiment, the assembly base 123 and the assembly base connector member 129 may be connected by a ball and socket joint. This may provide 360 degrees of rotation of the light source carrying assembly 120 about the first rotational axis 161 and about 180 degrees of pivot of the light source carrying assembly 120 about the second rotational axis 162. This configuration advantageously allows for light emitted from the light source 121 and the second light source 122 to be readily directed as described above.


Referring again to FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, for example, and without limitation, the outer body 110 may be formed into any tubular shape, including a circle, ovoid, square, rectangle, triangle, or any other polygon. Referring to an embodiment of the lighting device 100, the outer body 110 may be substantially hollow to form a circuitry chamber 140, although not shown because it is internal to the structure, for the sake of clarity, it is shown schematically drawn in FIG. 5 with the dashed line indicating merely that it is carried by a portion of the outer body 110, and not necessarily indicating the location of the circuitry chamber 140 or the components within. The circuitry chamber 140 may be configured to permit a power supply and electronic control devices to be positioned therewithin. The power supply may be configured to include an electrical contact and at least one of the driver circuit 141 and the second driver circuit 142. The circuitry chamber 140 may present a void of sufficient geometry to permit electrical connectors, such as wires, to pass therethrough from at least one of the light source 121 and the second light source 122 to the base 112. In order to maintain a fluid seal between the circuitry chamber 140 and the environment external to the lighting device 100, the outer body 110 may further include a sealing member. The sealing member may include any device or material that can provide a fluid seal as described above. For example, and without limitation, the sealing member may form a fluid seal between the outer body 110 and the base 112. Other embodiments may have the circuitry chamber 140 disposed on other parts of a cooling system and the outer body 110.


Also for example, and without limitation, the outer body 110, the light source carrying assembly 120, components of the outer body 110, and components of the light source carrying assembly 120 may be at least one of molded and overmolded, which may be individually and separately, and which may be accomplished by any molding process known in the art, including, but not limited to blow molding, sintering, compression molding, extrusion molding, injection molding, matrix molding, transfer molding, and thermoforming. The outer body 110, the light source carrying assembly 120, components of the outer body 110, and components of the light source carrying assembly 120 may be attached by glue, adhesives, fasteners, screws, bolts, welding, or any other means known in the art. The power supply and other electronic circuitry may be installed into the circuitry chamber 140 of the body 110. The power supply may include at least one of an electrical contact, the driver circuit 141, and the second driver circuit 142.


Additionally, and without limitation, at least one of the outer body 110, the light source carrying assembly 120, components of the outer body 110, and components of the light source carrying assembly 120 may be provided by a material having a thermal conductivity=150 Watts per meter-Kelvin, a material having a thermal conductivity=200 Watts per meter-Kelvin, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, a metal loaded plastics material, a carbon loaded plastics material, a thermally conducting ceramic material, an aluminum silicon carbide material, and a plastic.


Referring now to FIGS. 7-9, another embodiment of the lighting device 100′ according to the present invention is now described in greater detail. In this embodiment of the lighting device 100′, an electronic device 181′, or multiple electronic devices 181′, are advantageously provided to enhance functionality of the lighting device 100′. The lighting device 100′ according to the present embodiment of the invention may include an outer body 110′ having a base 112′, a medial portion 114′, and an upper portion 116′. The lighting device 100′ may further include a lens 130′ and/or a secondary lens 131′. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the lens 130′ and/or the secondary lens 131′ may include any number of lenses 130′ and/or secondary lenses 131′. The lens 130′ is similar to the lens 130 described in the previous embodiment of the invention, and requires no further discussion herein. The secondary lens 131′ is similar to the secondary lens 131 described in the previous embodiment of the invention, and requires no further discussion herein. The outer body 110′ may further include a plurality of ribs 118′. The plurality of ribs 118′ are similar to the plurality of ribs 118 described in the previous embodiment of the invention, and require no further discussion herein.


The lighting device 100′ according to the present embodiment of the invention may also include a rotation mechanism and an electronic device carrying assembly 120′, which may be similar to the light source carrying assembly 120 as described in the previous embodiment, and may be adapted to carry an assembly base 123′, an assembly top 124′, a heat sink, and a driver circuit 141′. The rotation mechanism, although not illustrated in FIGS. 7-9, may be positioned within or may be carried by the outer body 110′, the base 112′, the medial portion 114′, the upper portion 116′, the electronic device carrying assembly 120′, and/or the circuitry chamber 140′. For example, and without limitation, in FIG. 8, the rotation mechanism is positioned in the circuitry chamber 140′ and within base 112′ and the medial portion 114′.


The assembly base 123′ may be carried by the medial portion 114′ of the outer body. The assembly top 124′ may include a bottom portion 126′, sidewalls 127′, and a top portion 128′. The bottom portion 126′ of the assembly top 124′ may include an assembly base connector member 129′ that pivotally engages a portion of the assembly base 123′. The heat sink, although not illustrated in FIGS. 7-9, may matingly engage a portion of the assembly top 124′.


The electronic device carrying assembly 120′ may be configured to rotate about a first rotational axis 161′ defined by a vertical axis of the lighting device 100′ that passes through a medial portion 114′ of the base 112′ of the outer body 110′. The electronic device carrying assembly 120′ may be configured to pivot about a second rotational axis 162′ defined by a substantially horizontal axis passing through a medial portion of the assembly base connector member 129′ of the assembly top 124′. Additionally, in some embodiments, the first and second rotational axes 161′, 162′ may be substantially perpendicular to one another. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that there may be any number of locations where the first and second rotational axes 161′, 162′ may exist within the lighting device 100′ that will allow the lighting device 100′ to function as intended and the locations presented herein are only examples of possible locations.


The electronic device 181′ that may be carried by the electronic device carrying assembly 120′ or the outer body 110′ and the electronic device 181′ may comprise a light source. More specifically, the electronic device 181′ may be carried by a medial portion of the assembly top 124′. The light source may also be carried by the outer body 110′ or the electronic device carrying assembly 120′. The light source may include a first and second light source 121′, 122′. The light source may comprise a light emitting diode (LED) or a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that may be configured to emit light that may combine to form a white light. The light source may also be configured to emit light within a wavelength range corresponding to the ultraviolet spectrum, the infrared spectrum, or the visible spectrum.


In the present embodiment, each of the assembly base 123′ and the assembly base connector member 129′ may be provided by a ball-and-socket joint as described hereinabove. This may provide 360 degrees of rotation of the electronic device carrying assembly 120′ about the first rotational axis 161′ and about 180 degrees of pivot of the electronic device carrying assembly 120′ about the second rotational axis 162′. This configuration advantageously allows for light emitted from the second light source 122′ to be readily directed as described above. Furthermore, where the electronic device 181′ is a light source, this configuration advantageously allows for light emitted from the light source 121′ to be readily directed as described above. Furthermore, where the electronic device 181′ is something other than a light source, this configuration advantageously allows for the repositioning and reorienting of the electronic device 181′ as may be desirable in its operation.


As an example, and without limitation, FIGS. 7-9 illustrate that the lighting device 100′, according to this embodiment of the invention, illustratively includes a plurality of electronic devices 181′. For example, the electronic devices 181′ may be provided by the light source or the first and second light sources 121′, 122′. The light sources 121′, 122′ are similar to the light sources 121, 122 described in the first embodiment of the invention, and require no further discussion herein. As further illustrated, the electronic device 181′ may also be carried by the electronic device carrying assembly 120′ and be provided by the first and second electronic devices 182′, 183′.


The first light source 121′ may be carried by the electronic device carrying assembly 120′. The second light source 122′ may be carried by the outer body 110′. The amount of light or the type or characteristics of light emitted by the second light source 122′ may be variable dependent upon the amount of light and/or the type of light emitted by the first light source 121′ and the amount of light or the type of light emitted by the first light source 121′ may be variable dependent upon the amount of light and/or the type of light emitted by the second light source 122′. As an example, the variations of light intensity may include the first light source 121′ at minimum or maximum intensity combined with the second light source 122′ at minimum possible intensity or even off (no intensity) or maximum intensity and the combination may include any level of intensity between no intensity and a maximum combined intensity both across the visible spectrum and at narrow wavelength ranges therewithin, as well as the IR and UV spectrums, for the first and second light source 121′, 122′. The intensities of the first and second light source 121′, 122′ may also be reversed. As an additional example, the first light source 121′ may emit light within a wavelength range corresponding to the visible spectrum, whereas the second light source 122′ may emit light within a wavelength range corresponding to the ultraviolet spectrum or the infrared spectrum, or vice versa.


The electronic device 181′ may include a first electronic device 182′ and a second electronic device 183′. The first and second electronic devices 182′, 183′ may include the light source, the first light source 121′, and/or the second light source 122′. In other words, in this embodiment of the lighting device 100′ according to the present invention, the first and second electronic devices 182′, 183′ may be provided by any combination of light sources. Light emitted by the first light source 121′ and/or the second light source 122′ may combine to form a combined light which may have specified characteristics. The combined light may have a center beam and a gradient, and the center beam may have a greater brightness than the gradient. Additional details relating to combining light sources, center beams, and gradients incorporated into a lighting device are provided in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/739,893 titled Tunable Lighting Apparatus filed on Jan. 11, 2013, which, in turn, claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/643,299 titled Tunable Lighting Apparatus filed on May 6, 2012, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated by reference. Additionally, the light emitted by the first light source 121′ may be within a first wavelength range, and the light emitted by the second light source 122′ may be in a second wavelength range, and the combined light may be a metamer configured to be perceived as a certain color by an observer. Furthermore, the light emitted by each of the first and second light sources 121′, 122′ may themselves be a metamer configured to be perceived as a first color, and may combine to form another metamer configured to be perceived as a second color. More information regarding the combination of wavelengths of light to form metamers, and the processes of selecting and selectively emitting said wavelengths, may be found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/737,606 titled Tunable Light System and Associated Methods filed Jan. 9, 2013, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/775,936 titled Adaptive Light System and Associated Methods filed Feb. 25, 2013, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/803,825 titled System for Generating Non-Homogenous Biologically-Adjusted Light and Associated Methods filed Mar. 14, 2013, the contents of each of which are incorporated in their entirety herein by reference.


The second electronic device 183′ may be carried by the outer body 110′ in a position generally towards the base 112′ relative to the first electronic device 182′ or it may be carried by the electronic device carrying assembly 120′ adjacent the first electronic device 182′. A light channeling device 150′ may be configured to direct light emitted by the second electronic device 183′ so as not to be incident upon the first electronic device 182′ and the light generated from the second electronic device 183′ may be directed to the lens 130′ by the light channeling device 150′.


Referring to FIGS. 7-9, the outer body 110′ may be substantially hollow to form a circuitry chamber 140′, although not shown because it is internal to the structure, for the sake of clarity, it is shown schematically drawn in FIG. 8 with the dashed line indicating merely that it is carried by a portion of the outer body 110′, and not necessarily indicating the location of the circuitry chamber 140′ or the components within. The circuitry chamber 140′ is similar to the circuitry chamber 140 described in the first embodiment of the invention, and requires no further discussion herein.


The electronic device 181′ may include a communication device 143′ that may be electrically coupled to the driver circuit 141′. The driver circuit 141′ may be electrically coupled to the electronic device 181′, the first electronic device 182′, the second electronic device 183′, the light source, the first light source 121′, the second light source 122′, the rotation mechanism, and/or the base 112′. The lighting device 100′ may further include a second driver circuit 142′ electrically coupled to the driver circuit 141′, the electronic device 181′, the first electronic device 182′, the second electronic device 183′, the light source, the first light source 121′, the second light source 122′, the rotation mechanism, and/or the base 112′. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that there may be any number of driver circuits which may be electrically coupled to any number of other devices and/or components.


The communication device 143′ may be a wireless communication device, a radio device, a Bluetooth device, a computer network device, a cellular data communication device, a visible light communication device, a video device, a visual display device, or an acoustic device. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that there may be any number of other devices that may be carried by the lighting device 100′, the electronic device 181′, the first electronic device 182′, or the second electronic device 183′. As illustrated in FIG. 8, for example, a remote control 144′ may be used to rotate and/or pivot the lighting device 100′.


For example, and without limitation, the communication device 143′ may receive a signal from the remote control 144′ or another device such as a cellular phone, a tablet, a computer, or a computer network. The signal may be a wireless, wired, radio, or other type of signal suitable for conducting communications. The communication device 143′ may electronically communicate with the light source, the first light source 121′, or the second light source 122′. Through the electronic communication provided by the communication device 143′, the light source, the first light source 121′, or the second light source 122′ may provide a light intensity as specified further herein.


As another example, and without limitation, the communication device 143′ may receive a signal from the remote control 144′ or another device such as a cellular phone, a tablet, a computer, or a computer network. The signal may be a wireless, wired, radio, or other type of signal suitable for carrying out communication. The signal may turn on the electronic device 181′, the first electronic device 182′, or the second electronic device 183′, which may, for example, be a speaker. The electronic device 181′, the first electronic device 182′, or the second electronic device 183′ may further continue to receive a signal that carries data relating to an audio file, for example, thereby providing audio from a user, such as in an intercom system, or a device, such as the Internet through a computer or a radio station through a radio signal.


As yet another example, and without limitation, the communication device 143′ may receive a signal wirelessly through radio waves. The electronic device 181′, the first electronic device 182′, and/or the second electronic device 183′ may, for example, be a speaker and may continuously receive the signal thereby providing audio (such as streaming audio) from a radio station through the radio signal.


As yet another example, and without limitation, the communication device 143′ may receive a signal from the remote control 144′, a cable transmission, or another device such as a cellular phone, a tablet, a computer, or a computer network. The signal may be a wireless, wired, radio, or other type of signal suitable for carrying out communication. The communication device 143′ may electronically communicate video through a visual display device or may alternatively receive video through a video device, such as a camera or video camera. In the instance of a video device, the video may be recorded in the lighting device 100′ or may be transmitted to another device, such as a cellular phone, a tablet, a computer, or a computer network. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the communication device 143′ may be a camera that is communicatively coupled to the network, and that allows for video being captured thereby to be transmitted. The rotation mechanism may be configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly 120′ about the first and/or second rotational axes 161′, 162′. Although not illustrated in FIGS. 7-9, the rotation mechanism may include a first and second rotation mechanism. The first rotation mechanism may be configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly 120′ about the first rotational axis 161′ and the second rotation mechanism may be configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly 120′ about the second rotational axis 162′. The first rotational axis 161′ may be defined by a vertical axis of the lighting device 100′ that passes through a medial portion of the base 112′ of the outer body 110′. The second rotational axis 162′ may be defined by a horizontal axis passing through a medial portion of the assembly base connector member 129′ of the assembly top 124′. The first and second rotation mechanism may be an AC motor, a DC motor, an electrostatic motor, a servo motor, a stepper motor, an actuator, a hydraulic motor, a pneumatic motor, an electromagnet, or a permanent magnet. Those skilled in the art will appreciated that there may be any number of motors and/or devices that may allow the rotation mechanism, the first rotation mechanism, or the second rotation mechanism to impart rotation on any number of components of the lighting device 100′ and that the motors and devices mentioned are only examples.


As an example, and without limitation, the communication device 143′ may receive a signal from the remote control 144′ or another device such as a cellular phone, a tablet, a computer, or a computer network. The signal may be a wireless, wired, radio, or other type of signal suitable for carrying out communication. The communication device 143′ may electronically communicate with the rotation mechanism. The rotation mechanism may cause the electronic device carrying assembly 120′ to rotate about the first and/or second rotational axes 161′, 162′ so that light emitted from the first light source 121′ or the first electronic device 182′ may illuminate in a new direction.


The other elements of this embodiment of the lighting device 100′ are similar to those of the first embodiment of the lighting device 100, are labeled with prime notations, and require no further discussion herein.


Some of the illustrative aspects of the present invention may be advantageous in solving the problems herein described and other problems not discussed which are discoverable by a skilled artisan.


While the above description contains much specificity, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of any embodiment, but as exemplifications of the presented embodiments thereof. Many other ramifications and variations are possible within the teachings of the various embodiments. While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best or only mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. Also, in the drawings and the description, there have been disclosed exemplary embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms may have been employed, they are unless otherwise stated used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention therefore not being so limited. Moreover, the use of the terms first, second, etc. do not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another. Furthermore, the use of the terms a, an, etc. do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item.


Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, and not by the examples given.

Claims
  • 1. A lighting device comprising: an outer body having a base, a medial portion, and an upper portion;an electronic device carrying assembly carrying a rotatable electronic device, the electronic device carrying assembly comprising; an assembly base that is carried by the medial portion of the outer body,an assembly top comprising a bottom portion, sidewalls, and a top portion, the bottom portion of the assembly top including an assembly base connector member that pivotally engages a portion of the assembly base,a heat sink that matingly engages a portion of the assembly top, anda driver circuit; anda non-rotatable light source carried by the outer body that is annularly formed around the rotatable electronic device;wherein the electronic device carrying assembly is configured to rotate about a first rotational axis defined by a vertical axis of the lighting device that passes through a medial portion of the base of the outer body;wherein the electronic device carrying assembly is configured to pivot about a second rotational axis defined by a horizontal axis passing through a medial portion of the assembly base connector member of the assembly top; andwherein the first and second rotational axes are perpendicular to one an other.
  • 2. The lighting device according to claim 1 wherein the rotatable electronic device comprises a rotatable light source.
  • 3. The lighting device according to claim 2 wherein the rotatable light source comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes configured to emit light that combines to form a white light.
  • 4. The lighting device according to claim 2 wherein the non-rotatable light source is configured to emit light within a wavelength range corresponding to at least one of the ultraviolet spectrum, the infrared spectrum, and the visible spectrum.
  • 5. The lighting device according to claim 1 wherein the rotatable electronic device comprises a first electronic device and a second electronic device.
  • 6. The lighting device according to claim 5 wherein the non-rotatable light source is carried by at least one of the outer body in a position generally towards the base relative to the first electronic device and the electronic device carrying assembly adjacent the first electronic device; wherein a light channeling device is configured to direct light emitted by the light source so as not to be incident upon the first electronic device; and wherein the light generated from the light source is directed to a lens by the light channeling device.
  • 7. The lighting device according to claim 5 wherein the first electronic device and the second electronic device both comprise a light source; wherein light emitted by the first electronic device and the second electronic device combines to form a combined light; wherein the combined light has a center beam and a gradient; and wherein the center beam has a greater brightness than the gradient.
  • 8. The lighting device according to claim 7 wherein at least one of the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the second electronic device is variable dependent upon at least one of the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the first electronic device; and wherein the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the first electronic device is variable dependent upon at least one of the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the second electronic device.
  • 9. The lighting device according to claim 1 wherein the rotatable electronic device comprises a communication device that is electrically coupled to the driver circuit; and wherein a rotation mechanism is configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly about at least one of the first and second rotational axes.
  • 10. The lighting device according to claim 9 wherein the communication device is selected from the group consisting of a wireless communication device, a radio device, a bluetooth device, a computer network device, a visible light communication device, a video device, a visual display device, and an acoustic device.
  • 11. The lighting device according to claim 1 further comprising a rotation mechanism; wherein the rotation mechanism comprises a first rotation mechanism configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly about the first rotational axis, and a second rotation mechanism configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly about the second rotational axis; and wherein the first and second rotation mechanisms are selected from the group consisting of an AC motor, a DC motor, an electrostatic motor, a servo motor, a stepper motor, an actuator, a hydraulic motor, a pneumatic motor, an electromagnet, and a permanent magnet.
  • 12. A lighting device comprising: an electronic device carrying assembly carrying a rotatable electronic device, the electronic device carrying assembly comprising; an assembly base that is connected to the medial portion of the outer body,an assembly top comprising a bottom portion, sidewalls, and a top portion, the bottom portion of the assembly top including an assembly base connector member that pivotally engages a portion of the assembly base,a heat sink that engages a portion of the assembly top,a driver circuit,an electronic device carried by a medial portion of the assembly top; andan outer body generally circumscribing the electronic device carrying assembly and comprising a base, an upper portion, and a plurality of ribs and carrying a non-rotatable light source that is annularly formed around the rotatable electronic device;wherein the driver circuit is electrically coupled to the rotatable electronic device, the non-rotatable light source, and the base;wherein the electronic device carrying assembly is configured to rotate about a first rotational axis defined by a vertical axis of the lighting device that passes through a medial portion of the base of the outer body;wherein the electronic device carrying assembly is configured to pivot about a second rotational axis defined by a horizontal axis passing through a medial portion of the assembly base connector member of the assembly top;wherein the first and second rotational axes are perpendicular to one another; andwherein the non-rotatable light source comprises a light emitting diode (LED).
  • 13. The lighting device according to claim 12 wherein the non-rotatable light source is carried by the outer body in a position generally towards the base relative to the rotatable electronic device; wherein a light channeling device is configured to direct light emitted by the light source so as not to be incident upon the rotatable electronic device; and wherein light generated from the light source is directed to a lens by the light channeling device.
  • 14. The lighting device according to claim 12 wherein the rotatable electronic device comprises a communication device that is electrically coupled to the driver circuit; wherein a rotation mechanism is configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly about at least one of the first and second rotational axes; and wherein the communication device is selected from the group consisting of a wireless communication device, a radio device, a bluetooth device, a computer network device, a visible light communication device, a video device, a visual display device, and an acoustic device.
  • 15. The lighting device according to claim 12 further comprising a rotatable light source carried by the electronic device carrying assembly; wherein at least one of the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the non-rotatable light source is variable dependent upon at least one of the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the rotatable light source.
  • 16. The lighting device according to claim 12 further comprising a first rotation mechanism configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly about the first rotational axis, and a second rotation mechanism configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly about the second rotational axis; and wherein the first and second rotation mechanisms are selected from the group consisting of an AC motor, a DC motor, an electrostatic motor, a servo motor, a stepper motor, an actuator, a hydraulic motor, a pneumatic motor, an electromagnet, and a permanent magnet.
  • 17. An electronic device comprising: an outer body having a base, a medial portion, and an upper portion;an electronic device carrying assembly carrying a rotatable electronic device, the electronic device carrying assembly comprising; an assembly base that is carried by the medial portion of the outer body,an assembly top comprising a bottom portion, sidewalls, and a top portion, the bottom portion of the assembly top including an assembly base connector member that pivotally engages a portion of the assembly base,a heat sink that engages a portion of the assembly top,a driver circuit,an electronic device carried by a medial portion of the assembly top;a rotatable first electronic device carried by the electronic device carrying assembly;a non-rotatable second electronic device carried by the outer body that is annularly formed around the rotatable first electronic device;a first rotation mechanism configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly about a first rotational axis defined by a vertical axis of the lighting device that passes through a medial portion of the base of the outer body; anda second rotation mechanism configured to rotate the electronic device carrying assembly about a second rotational axis defined by a horizontal axis passing through a medial portion of the assembly base connector member of the assembly top;wherein the driver circuit is electrically coupled to at least one of the rotatable electronic device, the rotatable first electronic device, the non-rotatable second electronic device, the first rotation mechanism, the second rotation mechanism, and the base;wherein the electronic device carrying assembly is configured to rotate about the first rotational axis and the second rotational axis; andwherein the first and second rotational axes are perpendicular to one another.
  • 18. The electronic device according to claim 17 wherein the second light source is carried by the outer body in a position generally towards the base relative to at least one of the electronic device and the first light source; wherein a light channeling device is configured to direct light emitted by the second light source so as not to be incident upon at least one of the electronic device and the first light source; and wherein light generated from the second light source is directed to a lens by the light channeling device.
  • 19. The electronic device according to claim 17 wherein the electronic device comprises a communication device that is electrically coupled to the driver circuit; and wherein the communication device is selected from the group consisting of a wireless communication device, a radio device, a bluetooth device, a computer network device, a visible light communication device, a video device, a visual display device, and an acoustic device.
  • 20. The electronic device according to claim 17 wherein the rotatable electronic device and the non-rotatable electronic device are lighting devices and at least one of the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the non-rotatable electronic device is variable dependent upon at least one of the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the rotatable electronic device; and wherein the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the rotatable electronic device is variable dependent upon at least one of the amount of light and the type of light emitted by the non-rotatable light source.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/792,986 titled Rotatable Lighting Device filed Mar. 11, 2013. Additionally, this application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/765,256 titled Rotatable Lighting Fixture filed Feb. 12, 2013 which, in turn, claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/643,312 titled Rotatable Lighting Fixture filed May 6, 2012, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference. This application is also related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/739,893 titled Tunable Lighting Apparatus filed Jan. 11, 2013, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/832,900 titled Luminaire with Modular Cooling System and Associated Methods filed Mar. 15, 2013, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein.

US Referenced Citations (237)
Number Name Date Kind
5523878 Wallace et al. Jun 1996 A
5680230 Kaburagi et al. Oct 1997 A
5704701 Kavanagh et al. Jan 1998 A
5813753 Vriens et al. Sep 1998 A
5997150 Anderson Dec 1999 A
6140646 Busta et al. Oct 2000 A
6259572 Meyer, Jr. Jul 2001 B1
6290382 Bourn et al. Sep 2001 B1
6341876 Moss et al. Jan 2002 B1
6356700 Strobl Mar 2002 B1
6370168 Spinelli Apr 2002 B1
6542671 Ma et al. Apr 2003 B1
6561656 Kojima et al. May 2003 B1
6586882 Harbers Jul 2003 B1
6594090 Kruschwitz et al. Jul 2003 B2
6733135 Dho May 2004 B2
6734639 Chang et al. May 2004 B2
6762562 Leong Jul 2004 B2
6767111 Lai Jul 2004 B1
6787999 Stimac et al. Sep 2004 B2
6799864 Bohler et al. Oct 2004 B2
6817735 Shimizu et al. Nov 2004 B2
6870523 Ben-David et al. Mar 2005 B1
6871982 Holman et al. Mar 2005 B2
6893140 Storey et al. May 2005 B2
6940101 Yano et al. Sep 2005 B2
6945672 Du et al. Sep 2005 B2
6967761 Starkweather et al. Nov 2005 B2
6974713 Patel et al. Dec 2005 B2
7015636 Bolta Mar 2006 B2
7042623 Huibers et al. May 2006 B1
7058197 McGuire et al. Jun 2006 B1
7070281 Kato Jul 2006 B2
7072096 Holman et al. Jul 2006 B2
7075707 Rapaport et al. Jul 2006 B1
7083304 Rhoads Aug 2006 B2
7095053 Mazzochette et al. Aug 2006 B2
7144131 Rains Dec 2006 B2
7157745 Blonder et al. Jan 2007 B2
7178941 Roberge et al. Feb 2007 B2
7184201 Duncan Feb 2007 B2
7187484 Mehrl Mar 2007 B2
7213926 May et al. May 2007 B2
7234844 Bolta et al. Jun 2007 B2
7246923 Conner Jul 2007 B2
7247874 Bode et al. Jul 2007 B2
7252408 Mazzochette et al. Aug 2007 B2
7255469 Wheatley et al. Aug 2007 B2
7261442 Chiu Aug 2007 B2
7261453 Morejon et al. Aug 2007 B2
7289090 Morgan Oct 2007 B2
7300177 Conner Nov 2007 B2
7303291 Ikeda et al. Dec 2007 B2
7306352 Sokolov et al. Dec 2007 B2
7319293 Maxik Jan 2008 B2
7325956 Morejon et al. Feb 2008 B2
7342658 Kowarz et al. Mar 2008 B2
7344279 Mueller et al. Mar 2008 B2
7344280 Panagotacos et al. Mar 2008 B2
7349095 Kurosaki Mar 2008 B2
7353859 Stevanovic et al. Apr 2008 B2
7369056 McCollough et al. May 2008 B2
7382091 Chen Jun 2008 B2
7382632 Alo et al. Jun 2008 B2
7400439 Holman Jul 2008 B2
7427146 Conner Sep 2008 B2
7429983 Islam Sep 2008 B2
7434946 Huibers Oct 2008 B2
7436996 Ben-Chorin et al. Oct 2008 B2
7438443 Tatsuno et al. Oct 2008 B2
7476016 Kurihara Jan 2009 B2
7497596 Ge Mar 2009 B2
7520607 Casper et al. Apr 2009 B2
7520642 Holman et al. Apr 2009 B2
7521875 Maxik Apr 2009 B2
7528421 Mazzochette May 2009 B2
7530708 Park May 2009 B2
7537347 Dewald May 2009 B2
D593963 Plonski et al. Jun 2009 S
7540616 Conner Jun 2009 B2
7556376 Ishak et al. Jul 2009 B2
7556406 Petroski et al. Jul 2009 B2
7598686 Lys et al. Oct 2009 B2
7598961 Higgins Oct 2009 B2
7605971 Ishii et al. Oct 2009 B2
7619372 Garrity Nov 2009 B2
7626755 Furuya et al. Dec 2009 B2
7633093 Blonder et al. Dec 2009 B2
7633779 Garrity et al. Dec 2009 B2
7637643 Maxik Dec 2009 B2
7670021 Chou Mar 2010 B2
7677736 Kasazumi et al. Mar 2010 B2
7679281 Kim et al. Mar 2010 B2
7684007 Hull et al. Mar 2010 B2
7703943 Li et al. Apr 2010 B2
7705810 Choi et al. Apr 2010 B2
7708452 Maxik et al. May 2010 B2
7709811 Conner May 2010 B2
7719766 Grasser et al. May 2010 B2
7728846 Higgins et al. Jun 2010 B2
7732825 Kim et al. Jun 2010 B2
7748870 Chang et al. Jul 2010 B2
7762315 Shen Jul 2010 B2
7766490 Harbers et al. Aug 2010 B2
7771085 Kim Aug 2010 B2
7819556 Heffington et al. Oct 2010 B2
7824075 Maxik et al. Nov 2010 B2
7828453 Tran et al. Nov 2010 B2
7828465 Roberge et al. Nov 2010 B2
7832878 Brukilacchio et al. Nov 2010 B2
7834867 Sprague et al. Nov 2010 B2
7835056 Doucet et al. Nov 2010 B2
7841714 Grueber Nov 2010 B2
7845823 Mueller et al. Dec 2010 B2
7855376 Cantin et al. Dec 2010 B2
7871839 Lee Jan 2011 B2
7880400 Zhou et al. Feb 2011 B2
7889430 El-Ghoroury et al. Feb 2011 B2
7906722 Fork et al. Mar 2011 B2
7906789 Jung et al. Mar 2011 B2
7922356 Maxik et al. Apr 2011 B2
7923748 Ruffin Apr 2011 B2
7928565 Brunschwiler et al. Apr 2011 B2
7964883 Mazzochette et al. Jun 2011 B2
7972030 Li Jul 2011 B2
7976182 Ribarich Jul 2011 B2
7976205 Grotsch et al. Jul 2011 B2
8016443 Falicoff et al. Sep 2011 B2
8021019 Chen et al. Sep 2011 B2
8038314 Ladewig Oct 2011 B2
8040070 Myers et al. Oct 2011 B2
8047660 Penn et al. Nov 2011 B2
8049763 Kwak et al. Nov 2011 B2
8061857 Liu et al. Nov 2011 B2
8070302 Hatanaka et al. Dec 2011 B2
8076680 Lee et al. Dec 2011 B2
8083364 Allen Dec 2011 B2
8096668 Abu-Ageel Jan 2012 B2
8115419 Given et al. Feb 2012 B2
8123379 Chen Feb 2012 B2
8125776 Alexander et al. Feb 2012 B2
8164844 Toda et al. Apr 2012 B2
8182115 Takahashi et al. May 2012 B2
8188687 Lee et al. May 2012 B2
8192047 Bailey et al. Jun 2012 B2
8201968 Maxik et al. Jun 2012 B2
8212836 Matsumoto et al. Jul 2012 B2
8253336 Maxik et al. Aug 2012 B2
8256921 Crookham et al. Sep 2012 B2
8272763 Chinnam et al. Sep 2012 B1
8274089 Lee Sep 2012 B2
8297783 Kim Oct 2012 B2
8297798 Pittman et al. Oct 2012 B1
8304978 Kim et al. Nov 2012 B2
8310171 Reisenauer et al. Nov 2012 B2
8319445 McKinney et al. Nov 2012 B2
8324823 Choi et al. Dec 2012 B2
8324840 Shteynberg et al. Dec 2012 B2
8331099 Geissler et al. Dec 2012 B2
8337029 Li Dec 2012 B2
8378574 Schlangen et al. Feb 2013 B2
8384984 Maxik et al. Feb 2013 B2
8401231 Maxik et al. Mar 2013 B2
8410717 Shteynberg et al. Apr 2013 B2
8410725 Jacobs et al. Apr 2013 B2
8427590 Raring et al. Apr 2013 B2
8441210 Shteynberg et al. May 2013 B2
8465167 Maxik et al. Jun 2013 B2
8547391 Maxik et al. Oct 2013 B2
8608341 Boomgaarden et al. Dec 2013 B2
8905584 Maxik et al. Dec 2014 B2
20020151941 Okawa et al. Oct 2002 A1
20040052076 Mueller et al. Mar 2004 A1
20050033119 Okawa et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050218780 Chen Oct 2005 A1
20050267213 Gold et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060002108 Ouderkirk et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060002110 Dowling et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060164005 Sun Jul 2006 A1
20060285193 Kimura et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070013871 Marshall et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070041167 Nachi Feb 2007 A1
20070159492 Lo et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070262714 Bylsma Nov 2007 A1
20080002413 Wang Jan 2008 A1
20080119912 Hayes May 2008 A1
20080143973 Wu Jun 2008 A1
20080198572 Medendorp Aug 2008 A1
20080232084 Kon Sep 2008 A1
20080232116 Kim Sep 2008 A1
20090059585 Chen et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090128781 Li May 2009 A1
20090141506 Lan et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090232683 Hirata et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090273931 Ito et al. Nov 2009 A1
20100001652 Damsleth Jan 2010 A1
20100006762 Yoshida et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100051976 Rooymans Mar 2010 A1
20100053959 Ijzerman et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100103389 McVea et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100202129 Abu-Ageel Aug 2010 A1
20100231863 Hikmet et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100238672 Wu Sep 2010 A1
20100244700 Chong et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100244740 Alpert et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100270942 Hui et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100277084 Lee et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100315320 Yoshida Dec 2010 A1
20100320927 Gray et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100320928 Kaihotsu et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100321641 Van Der Lubbe Dec 2010 A1
20100328952 Chen Dec 2010 A1
20110012137 Lin et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110080635 Takeuchi Apr 2011 A1
20110205738 Peifer et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110310446 Komatsu Dec 2011 A1
20120002411 Ladewig Jan 2012 A1
20120051041 Edmond et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120106144 Chang May 2012 A1
20120106154 Chang May 2012 A1
20120201034 Li Aug 2012 A1
20120217861 Soni Aug 2012 A1
20120262902 Pickard et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120262921 Boomgaarden et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120268894 Alexander et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120327650 Lay et al. Dec 2012 A1
20130010470 Min Jan 2013 A1
20130021792 Snell et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130114241 van de Ven May 2013 A1
20130120963 Holland et al. May 2013 A1
20130140988 Maxik et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130223055 Holland et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130278148 Maxik et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130278172 Maxik et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130292550 Maxik et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130293148 Holland et al. Nov 2013 A1
20140029262 Maxik Jan 2014 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (11)
Number Date Country
101 702 421 May 2010 CN
0851260 Jul 1998 EP
1950491 Jul 2008 EP
2008226567 Sep 2008 JP
WO03098977 Nov 2003 WO
WO2004011846 Feb 2004 WO
WO2008137732 Nov 2008 WO
WO2009121539 Oct 2009 WO
WO 2012064470 May 2012 WO
WO2012135173 Oct 2012 WO
WO2012158665 Nov 2012 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (36)
Entry
USPTO Office Action dated Aug. 15, 2014 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/792,986 (22 pages).
USPTO Office Action dated Mar. 10, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/792,986 (16 pages).
U.S. Appl. No. 13/765,256, filed Feb. 2013, Fredric S. Maxik et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/737,606, filed Jan. 2013, Fredric S. Maxik et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,900, filed Mar. 2015, Holland et al.
Arthur P. Fraas, Heat Exchanger Design, 1989, p. 60, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Canada.
Binnie et al. (1979) “Fluorescent Lighting and Epilepsy” Epilepsia 20(6):725-727.
Charamisinau et al. (2005) “Semiconductor laser insert with Uniform Illumination for Use in Photodynamic Therapy” Appl Opt 44(24):5055-5068.
EP International Search Report for Application No. 10174449.8; (Dec. 14, 2010).
ERBA Shedding Light on Photosensitivity, One of Epilepsy's Most Complex Conditions. Photosensitivity and Epilepsy. Epilepsy Foundation. Accessed: Aug. 28, 2009. http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/seizures/photosensitivity-/gerba.cfm.
Figueiro et al. (2004) “Spectral Sensitivity of the Circadian System” Proc. SPIE 5187:207.
Figueiro et al. (2008) “Retinal Mechanisms Determine the Subadditive Response to Polychromatic Light by the Human Circadian System” Neurosci Lett 438(2):242.
Gabrecht et al. (2007) “Design of a Light Delivery System for the Photodynamic Treatment of the Crohn's Disease” Proc. SPIE 6632:1-9.
H. A El-Shaikh, S. V. Garimella, “Enhancement of Air Jet Impingement Heat Transfer using Pin-Fin Heat Sinks”, D IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technology, Jun. 2000, vol. 23, No. 2.
Happawana et al. (2009) “Direct De-Ionized Water-Cooled Semiconductor Laser Package for Photodynamic Therapy of Esophageal Carcinoma: Design and Analysis” J Electron Pack 131(2):1-7.
Harding & Harding (1999) “Televised Material and Photosensitive Epilepsy” Epilepsia 40(Suppl. 4):65.
Jones, Eric D., Light Emitting Diodes (LEDS) for General Lumination, an Optoelectronics Industry Development Association (OIDA) Technology Roadmap, OIDA Report, Mar. 2001, published by OIDA in Washington D.C.
J. Y. San, C. H. Huang, M. H, Shu, “Impingement cooling of a confined circular air jet”, In t. J. Heat Mass Transf., 1997. pp. 1355-1364, vol. 40.
Kuller & Laike (1998) “The Impact of Flicker from Fluorescent Lighting on Well-Being, Performance and Physiological Arousal” Ergonomics 41(4):433-447.
Lakatos (2006) “Recent trends in the epidemiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Up or Down?” World J Gastroenterol 12(38):6102.
N. T. Obot, W. J. Douglas, A S. Mujumdar, “Effect of Semi-confinement on Impingement Heat Transfer”, Proc. 7th Int. Heat Transf. Conf., 1982, pp. 1355-1364. vol. 3.
Ortner & Dorta (2006) “Technology Insight: Photodynamic Therapy for Cholangiocarcinoma” Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol 3(8):459-467.
Rea (2010) “Circadian Light” J Circadian Rhythms 8(1):2.
Rea et al. (2010) “The Potential of Outdoor Lighting for Stimulating the Human Circadian System” Alliance for Solid-State Illumination Systems and Technologies (ASSIST), May 13, 2010, p. 1-11.
Rosco Laboratories Poster “Color Filter Technical Data Sheet: #87 Pale Yellow Green” (2001).
S. A Solovitz, L. D. Stevanovic, R. A Beaupre, “Microchannels Take Heatsinks to the Next Level”, Power Electronics Technology, Nov. 2006.
Stevens (1987) “Electronic Power Use and Breast Cancer: A Hypothesis” Am J Epidemiol 125(4):556-561.
Tannith Cattermole, “Smart Energy Glass controls light on demand”, Gizmag.com, Apr. 18, 2010 accessed Nov. 1, 2011.
Topalkara et al. (1998) “Effects of flash frequency and repetition of intermittent photic stimulation on photoparoxysmal responses” Seizure 7(13):249-253.
Veitch & McColl (1995) “Modulation of Fluorescent Light: Flicker Rate and Light Source Effects on Visual Performance and Visual Comfort” Lighting Research and Technology 27:243-256.
Wang (2005) “The Critical Role of Light in Promoting Intestinal Inflammation and Crohn's Disease” J Immunol 174 (12):8173-8182.
Wilkins et al. (1979) “Neurophysical aspects of pattern-sensitive epilepsy” Brain 102:1-25.
Wilkins et al. (1989) “Fluorescent lighting, headaches, and eyestrain” Lighting Res Technol 21(1):11-18.
Yongmann M. Chung, Kai H. Luo, “Unsteady Heat Transfer Analysis of an Impinging Jet”, Journal of Heat Transfer—Transactions of the ASME, Dec. 2002, pp. 1039-1048, vol. 124, No. 6.
United States Patent Office's Non-Final Office Action dated Sep. 28, 2015 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 13/792,968 (18 pages).
United States Patent Office's Interview dated Nov. 25, 2015 cited in U.S. Appl. No. 13/792,968 (3 pages).
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20140254163 A1 Sep 2014 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 13792986 Mar 2013 US
Child 14087338 US