Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6354028
-
Patent Number
6,354,028
-
Date Filed
Friday, February 18, 200025 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 12, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Browne; Lynne H.
- Hutton; Doug
Agents
- Michael Best & Friedrich LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 040 572
- 040 747
- 040 493
- 040 502
- 040 575
- 040 492
- 040 573
- 040 574
- 040 518
- 040 524
- 248 3491
- 248 510
- 248 487
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A multi-sided display includes a frame and a display sign housing having at least two display surfaces. The housing is supported on an extendable-retractable base which rotatably supports the sign. The display sign can be rotated when the support base is extended, to display a selected one of the display surfaces. The display sign is supported for viewing of the selected surface when the support is retracted. An electrically illuminated light source within the housing is provided for illuminating the display surfaces. The base is preferably supported for extension and retraction by at least one, and usually two telescoping arms. A pair of slide strips located on opposite side edges of a top surface of the base slidably support the housing. The housing is preferably rotatably supported on the base by a central bearing. A latch mechanism is actuatable to release the cabinet for retraction, and after retraction, for rotation.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to illuminated signs or displays. More particularly the invention relates to such signs which are provided with two or more visual display surfaces which can be rotated to present for viewing a selected one of the display surfaces.
Currently there are several types of display units available which can accomplish a change of marketing graphics. One of the most widely used, provides the customer with a framework which holds graphic information. The framework may be installed on a single-faced illuminated cabinet and changed by replacement of the framework. A drawback, however, is the extra framework which is subject to being dropped and made unserviceable during change-out, and a requirement of some storage location for frames not in use.
A second style of changeable sign uses a rolled display surface which contains multiple graphic messages, which are selectively displayed on a single faced cabinet. A means is provided to roll the graphic from one message to the next. Such units are cumbersome to use and require room for the mechanism, which provides a rolling transfer between graphic messages, thus increasing the cabinet width or height to accommodate the mechanism. Also, since the messages are typically rolled onto or over a cylinder, the plastic upon which the graphic message is printed, can become curled at the edges, causing difficulty in reading the message, or requiring additional mechanical devices to control the curl, also adding to the cost.
A need has, thus, continued to exist for improved changeable display signs which are convenient to use and cost effective for use in business establishments, especially, fast food restaurants.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides an economical, easy to use, multi-faced advertising sign which is rotatable about an internal axis. Manual rotation of the sign allows the viewing of a selected face ore side of the sign at appropriate times. In a preferred embodiment, the sign is two-sided and provides an improved changeable display for fast food restaurants to selectively display different menu boards at different times of the day. Thus, an illuminated display of breakfast food selections and prices may readily be rotated, at a predetermined time, to display a different menu for the remainder of the day. In accordance with one aspect of the invention the illuminated sign is secured in position when in use and is then movable to an extended position wherein it is readily rotated and, then, secured in an alternative position for use with an alternate display.
Another aspect of the invention is the provision of a mechanism which allows the sign to be moved forward in its framework, rotated about its own axis, and moved back into its original position for viewing of the alternate display surface, An important advantage is the lack of any necessity to change any display information, parts or assemblies except by rotation of the display surface of the sign. An important aspect of the invention is the interrelationship between the illuminated cabinet and a slidable base shelf upon which the cabinet is supported.
In accord with a further aspect of the invention, the support base includes a central bearing which provides a rotational axis, allowing the cabinet to rotate freely about the central axis of the bearing. A passage is preferably provided at the center of the bearing, which allows electricity to be supplied to an illuminable light source in the interior of the sign. In accord with a still further aspect, plastic slide guides may be positioned on opposite sides of the center to enhance the functioning of the support base for rotation thereon, without tipping, of the rotatable illuminable cabinet. The preferred construction supplies stability to the cabinet during rotation, yet, is inexpensive.
In accordance with the preferred embodiment an extendible/retractable mechanism facilitates extension of the support base for rotation of the sign as well as retraction back to a display position. Preferably, telescoping slides similar to standard telescoping cabinet drawer glides are used for the extendible/retractable mechanism. While a single extendible/retractable mechanism could be used, it is preferred that one drawer glide be positioned on each side of the base. For purposes of stability, the preferred embodiment also utilizes third extendible/retractable slide mechanism which is positioned with its wide side horizontally oriented. A stable support base platform is supported on the glides, and may be extended linearly from the fully retracted to the fully extended positions. In the extended position the cabinet can be rotated without interference with the framework supporting it or with other physical structures on either side of the unit.
This sign has the capability to present any selected side of a double, triple or similar multi-faced sign for viewing. The information presented on the sign therefore can especially be tailored to two or more particular marketing situations such as time of day marketing. Most typically such time of day marketing entails presentation of separate breakfast and lunch menus to customers.
This invention utilizes each side of such an illuminated sign to present the information, so that the faces do not need to be physically changed to be presented for viewing. Each illuminated sign unit used in a particular installation can be rotated for presentation of a rear or concealed face for viewing, thus allowing marketing changes to be effected by store personnel easily and efficiently. The sign of this invention is also made as foolproof as possible, for easy use by young or inexperienced workers.
Briefly, the invention provides a multi-sided display includes a frame and a display sign housing having at least two display surfaces. The housing is supported on an extendable-retractable base which rotatably supports the sign. The display sign can be rotated when the support base is extended, to display a selected one of the display surfaces. The display sign is supported for viewing of the selected surface when the support is retracted. An electrically illuminated light source within the housing is provided for illuminating the display surfaces. The base is preferably supported for extension and retraction by at least one, and usually two or three telescoping arms. A pair of slide strips located on opposite side edges of a top surface of the base may slidably support the housing.
The housing is preferably rotatably supported on the base by a suitable bearing which may be formed of a series of stacked flat washers.
In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, a latch mechanism is provided. The preferred latch mechanism includes a first release position which allows the display sign to be retracted but not to be rotated. After full retraction of the sign, the latch mechanism can be moved to a second release position which permits rotation of the sign. After a 180 rotation the latch can be re-engaged to lock the sign in an orientation wherein the previously concealed side of the sign is displayed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an isometric view of a single rotatable unit in accordance with the invention, with some interior parts shown by phantom lines, and with sections broken away to show internal details;
FIG. 2
is a front elevational view, with a front surface partially broken away to show interior details, and showing three rotatable units of this invention in a typical fast food restaurant environment;
FIG. 3
is a fragmentary front view of the lower portion of a unit of
FIG. 1
with some interior parts shown by phantom lines;
FIG. 4
is a top plan view with parts broken away of the unit shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a cross sectional view taken along line
5
—
5
of
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 6
is a side elevational view of the unit of
FIG. 1
with some internal parts shown by phantom lines;
FIG. 7
is a side elevational view similar to
FIG. 6
but with the locking mechanism depressed to enable sliding of the unit outwardly from its supporting frame;
FIG. 8
is a side elevational view of the unit shown in
FIG. 6
while it is being rotated;
FIG. 9
is a fragmentary sectional view showing the central cap and bearing/positioning washers at the rotatable axis of the device;
FIG. 10
is a top view of the device of
FIG. 1
showing by means of phantom lines the steps undertaken in rotation of the display panel
FIG. 11
is a top view showing an alternate embodiment of the invention and,
FIG. 12
is a fragmentary sectional view taken along Line
12
—
12
of FIG.
4
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to
FIG. 1
, there is seen a display sign unit
12
of this invention. As shown in
FIG. 2
sign unit
12
can be used in conjunction with adjoining similar sign units denoted
12
A and
12
B.
Unit
12
includes a stationary supporting frame
14
generally mounted to a wall, for example, near the top of a dividing wall between a kitchen area and a serving area in a fast food restaurant. Supporting frame
14
includes a pair of C-shaped side frame members
16
and
18
and one or more cross members such as the one numbered
20
in FIG.
1
. The frame members may be formed of extruded aluminum but may also be formed of any suitable material such as steel, rigid plastics, wood, etc.
Display sign unit
12
includes a rotatable cabinet
22
supportably nested in the C-shaped frame members
16
and
18
where it remains locked in place, during normal use, as will be subsequently explained. Cabinet
22
includes front and rear display surfaces
24
and
25
, only one of which can be viewed at a time. Surfaces
24
and
25
are affixed to a frame
26
which is preferably formed of top extrusions
27
, side extrusions
29
and a bottom panel
30
.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, display panel
24
is provided with display indicia
28
. While a single letter “A” is shown to figuratively show the display indicia
28
, in actual practice, this display may be, for example, a combination of words, pictures, and pricing information, etc., for a fast food menu. Such displays generally provide various combinations of pictorial graphics and menu information.
As seen also in
FIG. 1
, the bottom panel
30
of cabinet
22
rests on the tops of bottom legs
17
and
19
of the C-shaped frame members
16
and
18
. The bottom panel
30
of cabinet
22
is also supported for extension and rotation on an extendable retractable support base
33
. Protruding upwardly from the top surface of support base
33
are supporting glide members
32
and
34
which, respectively, provide perimeter and central support of the bottom panel
30
during extension and rotation of cabinet
22
. Outer glide members
32
are spaced apart so that they assist in providing a degree of stability to cabinet
22
against lateral tilting as it is being retracted from the supporting frame
14
.
As best seen in
FIG. 3
support base
33
is mounted to telescoping drawer slide member
45
which is slidably, telescopingly mounted in a mating slide member
46
. Slide member
46
is, in turn, telescopingly mounted in slide member
47
, which is fastened to bottom frame leg
19
. On the opposite side, support base
33
is affixed to slide member
48
which is slidably, telescopingly mounted within a mating channel-shaped slide member
49
which is slidably mounted within member
50
, which is affixed to bottom frame member
17
. Also affixed to base
33
, as shown in enlarged section in
FIG. 12
, is a horizontally oriented slide member
51
which is slidably mounted within an intermediate slide member
53
. Member
53
is slidably mounted within member
55
, which is affixed to a bracket
57
that is, in turn, affixed to leg
17
. In order to release the cabinet
22
for sliding outwardly from supporting frame
14
, a release lever
40
having a manually accessible handle portion
41
, and which retracts a locking pin
42
out of a pin-receiving hole
43
formed in the cabinet bottom
30
is provided. Pin
42
is normally biased upwardly into a locking position by means of a spring
52
. Lever mechanism
40
, pin
42
, spring
52
, as well as the telescoping slide members themselves are all concealed by a molded plastic cover
38
which also prevents workers from extending their fingers into these various working parts.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, a portion of display panel
22
is broken away in order for interior parts of cabinet
12
to be viewed. Mitre-cut reinforcing members
54
provide rigidity and durability to cabinet
12
as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. As noted, display surface
25
is provided with display information
56
, graphically illustrated by the letter “B”. Thus, letter A may include for example, a breakfast menu with appropriate pictures whereas letter B may be in the form of a luncheon menu with similarly appropriate pictures.
Lamps
58
are provided interiorly of cabinet
22
in order to light the displays
28
and
56
for illuminated viewing by consumers. A ballast
60
of conventional form is provided for illumination of lamps
58
which usually are of a fluorescent type. Also seen in
FIG. 1
is a safety cord or chain
36
which prevents cabinet
22
from falling away from supporting frame
14
, for example, if it is being inappropriately handled by an employee. Electrical power is provided to ballast
60
by wiring
62
extending through the bottom of the cabinet, as best seen in
FIGS. 4 and 5
.
Also as best seen in
FIG. 4
, the locking member
40
has a manually accessible forwardly extending handle portion
41
which extends rearwardly to a linear portion
72
. Intermediate linear portion
72
of the locking member
40
forms a pivot axis for the locking member
40
. A series of hinge bosses
66
mounted to the bottom of surface
33
, as seen in
FIG. 5
, contain horizontal slots
68
which receive the linear portion
72
of the locking member
40
. A bolt or pin
70
serves to retain the linear portion of
72
of the locking member
40
in the slots
68
of the hinge bosses
66
. Extending rearwardly from linear portion
72
are rearwardly extending arms
74
and
76
which terminate in laterally extending ends
78
and
80
, respectively.
Ends
78
and
80
are slidably mounted in tracks
82
and
84
formed in the bottom legs
17
and
19
of the C-shaped frame members
16
and
18
. Tracks
82
and
84
each have downwardly extending ends
86
and
88
. As seen in
FIG. 5
, when the end
78
of locking member
40
is downwardly pivoted to its fullest extent into the downwardly extending channel end
86
, the cabinet
22
cannot be retracted from the frame
14
, where it thus remains locked during use. See also FIG.
6
.
When the handle
41
of the locking member
40
is depressed in the direction of the arrow in
FIGS. 5 and 7
so that laterally extending end
78
pivots upwardly to the level of a linear horizontal segment
90
of track
82
, the cabinet
22
can be retracted from the supporting frame
14
. Although the cabinet
22
can be slidably retracted, pin
42
still extends into the bottom
30
of cabinet
22
preventing rotation of the cabinet. Each of the tracks
82
and
84
also has an upwardly extending forward end
92
. Thus, when cabinet
22
is retracted from frame
14
to its fullest extent, illustrated in
FIG. 8
, the laterally extending end
78
can move upwardly further into end
92
permitting the pin
42
to drop out of the bottom
30
of cabinet
22
as illustrated in FIG.
8
. This enables the cabinet
22
to be rotated around its central vertical axis. The display surface
24
can thus be rotated to the rear while the opposing surface
25
with its display
56
is then in the forward or display position for viewing. The lever
41
can once again be depressed, thus forcing ends
78
and
80
into linear portions
90
of the tracks
82
and
84
so that the steps used in retracting the cabinet from frame
14
can be reversed for retraction of the cabinet
22
into frame
14
. A second opening
94
through the bottom
30
of cabinet
22
is provided to receive pin
42
to lock the cabinet in position for viewing of display surface
25
.
Also visible in
FIGS. 4 and 5
are cross members
64
and
65
of frame
14
which, like cross member
20
, may be internally ribbed extrusions in order to provide stability against twisting. Referring again to FIG.
5
and also to
FIG. 9
, the details of the rotatable connection between the cabinet bottom
30
and support base
33
are shown. As seen with the greatest clarity in
FIG. 9
, a pair of flat metal washers
100
sandwich a plastic washer
102
. As seen, this assembly rests on support base member
33
and also serves to support the cabinet bottom
30
. A spacer/locator washer
104
serves to center the cabinet bottom
30
around an upwardly extending of portion
105
of support base member
33
. In order to maintain a uniform downward bias on the cabinet base
30
, a spring
106
, preferably a circular wave spring carried in a bushing
108
, is wedged by another washer
109
under a central cap
110
. Cap
110
, as shown is affixed by screws or otherwise fastened to the upwardly extending central portion
105
of support base
33
.
While the illustrated assembly has been found to be preferred, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other types of bushings can be substituted between the cabinet bottom
30
and the support base member
33
, for example conventional thrust bearings or the like.
Referring to
FIG. 11
, there is shown a further modified embodiment of the invention which provides three display surfaces
124
,
125
, and
126
on a triangular cabinet
122
. Cabinet
122
can be mounted within a supporting frame
14
similar to that described for the preferred embodiment. However, it will be understood that the frame and associated components would be modified, as appreciated by those skilled in the art in order to best accommodate the triangular configuration of the modification of FIG.
11
.
While preferred embodiments of the invention have been shown for purposes of illustration it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other modifications falling within this scope of the claims will also be possible. It is thus understood therefore that the invention is not limited to the specific forms or embodiment except in so far as such limitations are included in the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A multi-sided display comprising:a frame; a display sign housing having a plurality of display surfaces supported by said frame; an extendable-retractable base rotatably supporting said housing said base being supported for extension and retraction by at least one telescoping arm; said display sign housing being rotatable when said supporting base is extended, to selectively display a selected one of said display surfaces, and being supported for display of said selected surface when said support is retracted.
- 2. A display according to claim 1 further comprising an electrically illuminated light source within said housing for illuminating said display surfaces.
- 3. A display according to claim 1 wherein said base is supported by three telescoping arms.
- 4. A display according to claim 1 wherein a pair of glide members located on opposite side edges of a top surface of said base slidably support said housing.
- 5. A display according to claim 1 wherein said housing is rotatably supported on said base by a bearing formed by a flat washer which is downwardly biased by a spring.
- 6. A display according to claim 5 wherein said spring is a circular wave spring.
- 7. A display according to claim 5 further comprising a latch mechanism for locking said housing in a said frame and releasing said housing for retraction from said frame.
- 8. A display according to claim 7 wherein of said latch is movable to a first depressed position to allow such retraction, and when said housing is retracted, said latch is further actuatable to release said housing for rotation in said frame.
- 9. A multi-sided display comprising:a frame; a display sign housing having at least two display surfaces; an extendable-retractable base rotatably supporting said sign; said display sign housing being rotatable when said support is extended to selectively display a selected one of said display surfaces, and being supported for display of said selected surface when said support is retracted; a manually accessible pivotable lock mechanism having a handle extending toward said display surface, said mechanism carrying first means to releasably lock said housing to said frame in the retracted position and a second means releasably engaging said housing to prevent rotation thereof, said first means being releasable by manipulation of said handle for pivoting said mechanism to a first release position wherein said second means remains engaged, but said base is released for extension of said sign, said second means being releasable by further manipulation of said handle after full extension of said sign whereby said housing is released to allow rotation thereof.
US Referenced Citations (17)