Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6428451
-
Patent Number
6,428,451
-
Date Filed
Friday, July 7, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 6, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Donnelly; Jerome W.
- Amerson; Lori Baker
Agents
- Steinberger; Brian S.
- Law Offices of Brian S. Steinberger, P. A.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A rotatable pedestal for allowing single riders such as a child to use their body weight to cause a rotatable disc seat to rotate over a sloped surface on a support stand. Springs within the stand cause the seat to rotate in an erratic and jumpy manner while the seat goes from a horizontal position to tilted positions of up to approximately 20 degrees and back to a horizontal positions. The pedestal is small enough and light enough to be portable and strong enough for most children up to the age of approximately 12 years old.
Description
This invention relates to toys, and in particular to a rotatable pedestal toy having a disc seat with handles for supporting a child that rotates over an uneven surface of a base allowing the child to tilt up and down while spinning in a circle.
BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART
Children enjoy spinning about in circles for fun and have tried to enjoy this pleasure by either spinning about in circles or using some type of device to get the effect. For example, children have been known to spin around using chairs with swivel bases. However, most chairs are intended for office type use and are not intended to be used as a playtoy. For example, most toys have a back support or both a back support and armrests, and are intended by their use to be used with tables. Additionally, it can be dangerous to spin on chairs where the rotating causes the chair to disengage from the base. Thus, chairs with swivel bases are not a practical device for children to play on.
It is known that many community playgrounds have rotatable equipment for children to play on. However, these types of playground equipment can generally, be large, heavy and expensive devices that must be permanently anchored to the ground in order to be used. Additionally, these types of playground equipment are generally limited to only allowing the child to rotate in one horizontal plane always being continuously parallel to the ground. Thus, the large cumbersome playground equipment would not be suitable for a single child to play on, and would not be portable, and would also not be inexpensive enough to be sold in most stores.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The first objective of this invention is to have a rotatable pedestal that allows a single child user to rotate in a horizontal uneven plane.
The second objective of this invention is to have a rotatable pedestal for children that is both portable, lightweight and inexpensive to manufacture.
The third objective of this invention is to have a rotatable pedestal for children having a flat surface seat area with handgrips inside the seat but without upright armrests nor backing.
A preferred embodiment of the rotatable pedestal includes a base stand having an upper uneven edge surface and a lower ground engaging surface, and a seat attached to the base stand where the seat rides over the uneven surface edge going from a horizontal position to a tilted position and back to a horizontal position and back to a tilted position as the seat rotates relative to the base stand. The uneven surface edge can be a sloped surface having an upper height of approximately 4.5 inches and having a lower height of approximately 2.5 inches. The angle of tilt can take the rider from a level position to a tilted position of approximately 20 degrees to approximately 30 degrees. The seat can ride over the uneven surface edge of the base stand by two wheels such as rollers that can have rubber surfaces for creating a cushion effect. The seat can be attached to the base stand by having a t-post that has upper arms that pivot to cylindrical gimbal type housing fastened beneath the seat. The longitudinal leg of the post can rotate to and be connected to the axis of the base stand by bearings, and the like.
Elastic members such as springs having one end connected to the longitudinal leg of the post stand and opposite ends attached beneath the seat alternate between a compressed position and a stretched position as the rider is rotating. A rider starts the rotation of the seat by leaning to one side. Thus, putting body weight on the rollers causes the rollers to roll down the slope causing the seat to rotate at the same time. Inertia causes this motion to continue so that the original momentum allows the rolling to continue rolling up the upward slope portion. When the rolling begins to slow down, the rider can lean to the opposite side to continue rolling in the same rotational direction. Alternatively, the rider can continue leaning to the same side during the ride. This would cause the rotation to reverse. Thus, the ride can have a roller coaster effect. The stretching and compressing of the springs allows the pedestal to return to a level position when not in use. The seat can be disc shaped with side through-holes that act as handgrips for the rider. The pedestal is small enough and light enough to be portable and strong enough for most children up to the age of approximately 12 years old.
Further objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a presently preferred embodiment which is illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the rotatable pedestal invention.
FIG. 2
is a top view of the rotatable pedestal of
FIG. 1
along arrow A
1
.
FIG. 3
is a front view of the rotatable pedestal of
FIG. 1
along arrow A
2
.
FIG. 4
is a side view of the rotatable pedestal of
FIG. 1
along arrow A
3
.
FIG. 5
is an enlarged perspective view of the swivel, tilt components in the base of
FIGS. 1-4
.
FIG. 6A
shows a rider on the rotatable pedestal in the front view position of
FIG. 3
at 0 degree rotation and initial level orientation.
FIG. 6B
shows the rider of
FIG. 6A
rotated ninety degrees in the direction of arrow R
1
, and tilted down to their right side at approximately 20 degrees from horizontal.
FIG. 6C
shows the rider of
FIG. 6A
rotated approximately one hundred eighty degrees from the position shown in FIG.
6
A and at a level orientation.
FIG. 6D
shows the rider of
FIG. 6A
rotated approximately 270 degrees from the initial position shown in FIG.
6
A and tilted down to their left side at approximately 20 degrees from horizontal.
FIG. 7A
is a side view of the pedestal of
FIG. 7A
along arrow B
1
.
FIG. 7B
shows a top view of the loaded down level pedestal of
FIGS. 6A and 6C
.
FIG. 7C
is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the pedestal of
FIG. 7A
along arrow B
2
.
FIG. 8A
shows a side view of the loaded down tilted pedestal of
FIGS. 6B and 6D
.
FIG. 8B
is a top view of the pedestal of
FIG. 8A
along arrow C
1
.
FIG. 8C
is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the pedestal of
FIG. 8A
along arrow C
2
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Before explaining the disclosed embodiment of the present invention in detail it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the particular arrangement shown since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the rotatable pedestal
1
.
FIG. 2
is a top view of the rotatable pedestal
1
of
FIG. 1
along arrow A
1
.
FIG. 3
is a front view of the rotatable pedestal
1
of
FIG. 1
along arrow A
2
.
FIG. 4
is a side view of the rotatable pedestal
1
of
FIG. 1
along arrow A
3
.
FIG. 5
is an enlarged perspective view of the swivel and tilt components
200
in the base
100
of the rotatable pedestal
1
of
FIGS. 1-4
.
Referring to
FIGS. 1-5
, rotatable pedestal
1
includes a disc shaped seat
10
rotatably attached to a base
100
by swivel and tilt components
200
. Seat
10
can be disc shaped having dimensions of approximately 21 inches in diameter and approximately ¾ of an inch thick, concave rounded edges
11
, an upper planar seating surface
16
, and a lower planar surface
18
, and include two arcuate shaped through-hole slots
12
,
14
with rounded interior edges, each being approximately 4 inches in length and 1 inch wide for use as handgrips for a rider.
Base
100
includes a ground coupler
110
which can also be disc shaped having dimensions of approximately 15 inches in diameter and approximately ½ inch thick. A raised hollow cylindrical stand
120
with flat bottom end
122
attached to the center of the ground coupler
110
. The cylindrical stand
120
can be approximately 6 inches in diameter and have an uneven upper edge surface that can be sloped with a height ranging from a high point
124
height, h
1
of approximately 4.5 inches to a low height, h
2
of approximately 2.5 inches, with a edge portion
125
approximately midway between high and low heights, h
1
and h
2
.
Referring to
FIG. 5
, attached to lower planar surface
18
of the seat
10
to be suspended below the seat
10
are two axles
130
,
140
which are fixable attached to surface
18
by fasteners
132
,
134
,
142
,
144
, such as but not limited to bolts, screws, and the like. About each of the axles
130
,
140
are freely rotatable rollers
135
,
145
, respectively. Between each of the rollers
135
,
145
and their respective axles
130
,
140
can be internal bearings
137
,
147
. The rollers
135
,
145
can be formed from hardened plastic, and the like. Additionally, the exterior surface of the rollers can be formed from a rubber type material to act as a cushion, shock absorber effect, for the rider on the seat
10
. The axles
130
,
140
, bearings
137
,
147
, and fasteners
132
,
134
,
142
,
144
can be formed from metal such as aluminum, galvanized metal, and the like. The operation of the rollers
135
,
135
and their related components will be described later in detail in reference to
FIGS. 7A-8C
.
Referring to
FIG. 5
, two hollow cylindrical gimbal bushing housings
160
,
150
are fixably attached to the lower surface
18
of the seat
10
by hollow stem supports
152
,
162
, the latter having internal walls with threads for mateably receiving threaded screws from fasteners
154
,
164
. Fasteners
154
,
164
can be flat headed screws having heads which can be counter sunk through the upper planar seating surface
16
. The axes of cylindrical housings
160
,
150
are positioned in a cross pattern to roller axles
130
,
140
. Inside each of the cylindrical housings
160
,
150
are the upper arms
172
,
174
of T-shaped gimbal post
170
. The axles
130
and
140
alternate pivoting toward post
176
in the direction of arrow P, such that the axles
130
,
140
pivot relative to cylindrical housing
160
. In other words, the lower leg
176
of post
170
appears to be able to pivot in the direction of arrow P either toward axle
130
or toward axle
140
. Thus, the angle of rotation of post
170
is perpendicular to angle of rotation of rollers
135
,
145
. Fixably attached to post leg
176
is a spring mount coupler
178
, which can be welded thereon, and the like. Connected to opposite edges of mount coupler
178
are spring members
182
,
186
(which are more clearly shown in reference to
FIGS. 7C
,
8
C). The spring members
182
,
186
are also connected at opposite ends to axles
130
,
140
. Fixably attached to post leg
176
underneath coupler
178
is a post bearing washer
192
(a second
194
is shown in
FIGS. 7C
,
8
C). Post leg
176
passes through a gimbal type support housing
128
located inside of cylindrical housing
120
. Fixably mounted to support housing
128
is a first support bearing washer
196
(a second support bearing washer
198
is shown in
FIGS. 7C
,
8
C). Post leg
176
with coupler
178
and first post bearing washer
192
can rotate in the direction of arrow R relative to first support bearing washer
196
and support housing
178
by bearings
193
,
195
(shown in greater detail in
FIGS. 7C
,
8
C). The internal detail of support housing
178
, post leg
176
, post bearings
192
and bearing washer
194
are shown in greater detail in reference to
FIGS. 7C and 8C
.
The rider
200
can initiate the rotation of the seat
10
by leaning to either side to the positions shown in
FIGS. 6A-6D
.
FIG. 6A
shows the rider
200
on the rotatable pedestal in the front view position of
FIG. 3
at 0 degree rotation and initial level orientation where seat
10
is parallel to disc shaped ground coupler
110
.
FIG. 6B
shows the rider
200
of
FIG. 6A
rotated ninety degrees in the direction of arrow R
1
, and tilted down to their right side at approximately 20 degrees from horizontal, so that one edge of seat
10
becomes close to one edge of the ground coupler
110
.
FIG. 6C
shows the rider
200
of
FIG. 6A
rotated approximately one hundred eighty degrees from the position shown in FIG.
6
A and at a level orientation with seat
10
parallel to ground coupler
110
.
FIG. 6D
shows the rider
200
of
FIG. 6A
rotated approximately 270 degrees from the initial position shown in FIG.
6
A and tilted down to their left side at approximately 20 degrees from horizontal, so that another edge of seat
10
becomes close to another edge of ground coupler
110
.
FIG. 7B
shows a top view of the loaded down level pedestal
1
of
FIGS. 6A and 6C
.
FIG. 7A
is a side view of the pedestal
1
of
FIG. 7A
along arrow B
1
.
FIG. 7C
is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the pedestal
1
of
FIG. 7A
along arrow B
2
. Referring to
FIGS. 7A-7C
, seat
10
is positioned parallel to ground coupler
110
with rollers
135
,
145
positioned on midway height edge
125
on the upper surface of cylindrical stand
120
. Post leg
176
can rotate in the direction of arrow Q within the slot opening
129
within gimbal type support housing
128
. Springs
182
,
186
have inside ends attached to spring mount coupler
178
, and opposite ends attached to hooks
136
,
146
that are attached to axles
130
,
140
and respective axle fasteners
134
,
144
. As can be seen in
FIG. 7C
, post leg
176
is substantially perpendicular to axles
130
,
140
, and springs
182
and
186
are substantially equally elongated in nonstretched positions.
FIG. 8A
shows a side view of the loaded down tilted pedestal
1
of
FIGS. 6B and 6D
.
FIG. 8B
is a top view of the pedestal
1
of
FIG. 8A
along arrow C
1
.
FIG. 8C
is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the pedestal
1
of
FIG. 8A
along arrow C
2
.
Referring to
FIGS. 8A
,
8
B and
8
C, the seat
10
shown in
FIG. 7B
has rotated approximately 90 degrees in the direction of arrow R
1
where roller
145
abuts against upper edge
124
of cylindrical stand
120
, while roller
135
abuts against lower upper edge
126
of cylindrical stand
120
, and seat
10
is angled with handle
12
approximately 20 degrees from the horizontal position shown in
FIGS. 7A
,
7
C. Spring
186
has now gone to a fully stretched position, while spring
182
is in a compressed position. Additionally, post leg
176
has moved from a perpendicular position to axles
130
,
140
to an angle of approximately 70 degrees to axle
130
and approximately 110 degrees to axle
140
.
When the seat
10
rotates 90 degrees more in the direction of arrow R
2
shown in
FIG. 6B
to the parallel position shown in
FIG. 6C
, the position of the internal components is equivalent to that shown in FIG.
7
C. Finally, when the seat
10
rotates 90 degrees more in the direction of arrow R
3
shown in
FIG. 6C
to the tilted position shown in
FIG. 6D
, the position of the internal components is similar to that shown in
FIG. 8C
, with the exception that the spring
182
is stretched and spring
186
is compressed. As previously described, the rider
200
can initiate the rotation of the seat
10
by leaning to one side, and then vice versa. The rider
200
moving from the horizontal seated position to the tilted position causes the springs
182
,
186
to compress and stretch which causes the rotating seat to rotate in a jumpy erratic rotational speed.
While the preferred embodiment has the rider seated, the user can play on the pedestal by standing on it and balancing themselves such that the leaning to one side is done by putting the user's body weight to one leg and alternating back to the other leg during the ride.
Although the preferred embodiment describes a planar disc shaped seat, the invention can be practiced with other seat shapes such as rectangular, triangular, and the like.
While the preferred embodiment describes using two springs, the invention can be practiced with other types of elastic members such as but not limited to bungee type cords, rubber type bands, and the like. Additionally, one spring type member can be used, and more than two spring type members can be used to vary the erratic rotation of the seat in use.
Although the preferred embodiment describes using a single sloped surface for the base stand, the invention can be used with an uneven surface having more than one slope such as a rounded concave surface edge, and the like.
While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in various terms of certain embodiments or modifications which it has presumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be, nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such other modifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings herein are particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth and scope of the claims here appended.
Claims
- 1. A rotatable pedestal for child play, comprising:a base having an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion for being positioned on a ground surface; a seat having an upper planar surface without armrests nor a backing, and a lower surface, the upper surface for allowing a user to sit thereon; and rotatable means for connecting the upper portion of the base to the lower surface of the seat, and for allowing the seat to rotate relative to the base, the rotatable means includes a first roller having a first axle mounted to the lower surface of the seat, the first roller having a surface edge that abuts against and rotates about the upper portion of the base.
- 2. The rotatable pedestal of claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the base includes: an uneven surface.
- 3. The rotatable pedestal of claim 2, wherein the uneven surface includes: a sloped surface having an angle of approximately 20 to approximately 30 degrees.
- 4. The rotatable pedestal of claim 3, wherein the angle is approximately 20 degrees.
- 5. The rotatable pedestal of claim 1, further comprising:a first elastic member having one end attached adjacent to the first axle, and a second end attached to one side of the lower longitudinal stem end, wherein the first elastic member goes from a stretched position to a compressed position while the seat is being rotated causing the seat to rotate in an erratic manner.
- 6. The rotatable pedestal of claim 5, further comprising:a second elastic member having one end attached adjacent to the second axle, and a second end attached to a second side of the lower longitudinal stem end, the second side being on an opposite side surface to the first side, wherein the first elastic member and the second elastic member each alternate between a stretched position and a compressed position while the seat is being rotated.
- 7. The rotatable pedestal of claim 6, wherein the first elastic member and the second elastic member include:springs.
- 8. The rotatable pedestal of claim 1, wherein the seat includes: a disc shape, having hand grips.
- 9. The rotatable pedestal of claim 8, wherein the handgrips include:through-holes in the seat.
- 10. A rotatable pedestal for a use as a toy, comprising:a base stand having an upper portion with an uneven upper surface, and a lower portion, the lower portion for being positioned on a ground surface; a seat attached to the base stand, the seat having an upper surface for supporting a user sitting thereon and a lower surface, rotatable means for rotating the seat about the uneven upper surface of the base stand; and a spring means attached to the base stand and the seat, the spring means going from a stretched position to a compressed position while the seat is rotating and the spring means causing the seat to rotate in an erratic manner while the seat is rotating, the rotatable means includes a first roller having a first axle mounted to the lower surface of the seat, the first roller having a surface edge that abuts against and rotates about the upper portion of the base, the rotatable means includes a post having an upper t-shaped end and a lower longitudinal stem end, the upper t-shaped end being rotatably attached to a lower mount member on the lower surface of the seat, the lower longitudinal stem end being rotatably attached to the base, the upper t-shaped end having a rotational axis perpendicular to the rotational axis of the first roller.
- 11. A rotatable pedestal for play, comprising:a base having an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion for being positioned on a ground surface; a seat having an upper planar surface for allowing a user to sit thereon and a lower surface; and a rotatable means for connecting the upper portion of the base to the lower surface of the seat, and for allowing the seat to rotate relative to the base, the rotatable means includes a first roller having a first axle mounted to the lower surface of the seat, the first roller having a surface edge that abuts against and rotates about the upper portion of the base, and the rotatable means includes a post having an upper t-shaped end and a lower longitudinal stem end, the upper t-shaped end being rotatably attached to a lower mount member on the lower surface of the seat, the lower longitudinal stem end being rotatably attached to the base, the upper t-shaped end having a rotational axis perpendicular to the rotational axis of the first wheel.
US Referenced Citations (10)