The present invention relates generally to a rotatable sealing jaw assembly for a form, fill and seal machine, and in particular to a sealing jaw assembly that may be rotated 90 degrees between two different sealing positions, and to a method of converting the machine between two sealing configurations.
Form, fill and seal bag machines are configured to form packages of different shapes and sizes. Typically, the machine, in sequence, forms a tube from a roll of film and fills the tube with a product, for example a food product. A cross seal mechanism sequentially makes a cross seal, which simultaneously forms a top seal of one bag and a bottom seal of an immediately adjacent bag, such that the latter bag may be filled with the product. The cross seal is then cut to separate the bags.
Typically, form, fill and seal machines may run intermittently, wherein the formed bag is momentarily stopped for sealing and/or cutting, or continuously, wherein the sealing jaws and cutting knife travel with the formed bag to form the seal and separate the bags. Often, both types of machines may be set up such that the sealing jaws are oriented in specific configuration relative to a forming tube and vertical sealer. As such, the machines are limited in the type of bags that may be produced.
In other machines, the sealing jaws may be oriented in different configurations. Typically, however, the conversion between different configurations may be extremely labor intensive and time consuming, thereby leading to extended downtimes between bag changeovers.
The present invention is defined by the following claims, and nothing in this section should be considered to be a limitation on those claims.
In one aspect, one embodiment of a form, fill and seal machine includes a support frame having an L-shaped track with first and second track portions. A sealing jaw assembly includes first and second guides moveable along the track from a first position, wherein the first and second guides are positioned in the first track portion, to a second position, wherein the first and second guides are positioned in the second track portion. The sealing jaw assembly is rotated 90 degrees as the first and second guides are moved from the first position to the second position.
In another aspect, a method of converting a form, fill and seal machine from a first configuration to a second configuration includes providing a support frame having an L-shaped track with first and second track portions, positioning first and second guides of a sealing jaw assembly in the first track portion, moving the first and second guides from the first track portion to the second track portion, and rotating the sealing jaw assembly 90 degrees as the first and second guides are moved from the first track portion to the second track portion.
The various embodiments of the rotatable sealing jaw assembly, and methods for the use thereof, provide significant advantages over other form, fill and seal machines, and components used therein. For example and without limitation, the sealing jaw assembly can be quickly and easily moved, or converted, from one sealing position or configuration to another sealing position or configuration. In this way, the same machine may be used to form different types of bags while minimizing downtime.
In addition, the L-shaped track is integrated into the frame, with no gaps or fasteners, such that sanitation is maximized when the machine is being used in food industry environments.
Moreover, the footprint of the machine may be minimized, in that the rotational reconfiguration of the sealing jaw assembly is performed with a minimal amount of deviation from a central axis of rotation defined by the sealing jaws. In other words, the assembly does not unnecessarily protrude in an X or Y direction during the rotational transition, such that the footprint of the frame may be minimized, which allows for greater density and efficiency on the processing floor.
The foregoing paragraphs have been provided by way of general introduction, and are not intended to limit the scope of the following claims. The various preferred embodiments, together with further advantages, will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the term “plurality,” as used herein, means two or more. The term “longitudinal,” as used herein means of or relating to length or the lengthwise direction, and includes the direction of film movement through a form, fill and seal machine. The term “lateral,” as used herein, means situated on, directed toward or running from side to side or front to back depending on an orientation of a sealing jaw assembly, and includes a direction transverse to the direction of film movement through a form, fill and seal machine. The term “coupled” means connected to or engaged with whether directly or indirectly, for example with an intervening member, and does not require the engagement to be fixed or permanent, although it may be fixed or permanent (or integral), and includes both mechanical and electrical connection. The terms “first,” “second,” and so on, as used herein are not meant to be assigned to a particular component so designated, but rather are simply referring to such components in the numerical order as addressed, meaning that a component designated as “first” may later be a “second” such component, depending on the order in which it is referred. For example, a “first” guide or track may be later referred to as a “second” guide or track depending on the order in which they are referred. It should also be understood that designation of “first” and “second” does not necessarily mean that the two components or values so designated are different, meaning for example a first guide may be the same as a second guide, with each simply being applicable to different components.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,715,656, 5,752,370 and 8,539,741, assigned to Triangle Package Machinery Company, the same Assignee as the present application, disclose various components of form, fill and seal machines, the entirety of which patents are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Form, Fill And Seal Machine:
Referring to
Frame:
Referring to
The lower track 106 has first and second track portions 118, 120, arranged orthogonally and which have a common junction 122. The track portions are defined by opposite side walls 124, 126 having top edges 148 and which are joined by a plurality of cross braces 128 (shown as five) along a bottom of the side walls so as to form upwardly opening channels 130, 132. A stop 134 is secured to the distal cross brace 128 in each of the first and second track portions. The stops 134 extend upwardly into the channels 130, 132.
The upper track 104 also has first and second track portions 136, 138 (otherwise referred to as third and fourth track portions), arranged orthogonally and which have a common junction 140. The upper track is vertically spaced from, and overlies, the lower track in an aligned configuration. The track portions 136, 138 are defined by opposite side walls 142, 144 which are joined by a plurality of cross braces 146 along a top of the side walls so as to form downwardly opening channels 145, 147. In one embodiment, the upper track includes at least three cross braces spaced apart along each of the track portions.
Sealing Jaw Assembly:
Referring to
The jaws 20 are configured with a sealing device and a film separation device. The sealing device is mounted to one of the jaws between upper and lower grippers. The sealing device, in one embodiment, has a length equal to or greater than the width of the film tube 12. The sealing device may be configured as a heat seal bar, an ultrasonic sealing device or other suitable sealing device. In one embodiment, the sealing device is configured as an insert, which is secured to the carriage with a quick-release mechanism, including for example and without limitation removable pins. The film separation device is mounted to at least one of the jaws between the upper and lower grippers. The film separation device, in one embodiment, has a length equal to or greater than the width of the film tube 12. The film separation device is configured in one embodiment as a cutting device, such as a knife, secured to one of the opposing carriages. It should be understood that the film separation device can include other types of cutting devices including without limitation air and water jets, hot wire, die, shear, ultrasonic devices, and/or combinations thereof, positioned between the upper and lower grippers. In one embodiment, the film separation device is secured to the jaw with a quick-release mechanism, including for example and without limitation removable pins. The film separation device is laterally moveable relative to the jaw with an actuation cylinder from a cutting position to a retracted position.
Referring to
It should be understood that the slide plate may be arranged to slide along the upper track, which may be configured with stops in the third and fourth track portions.
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
A fastener 192, such as a bolt, is threadably engaged with the cross-brace member 146 with the end of the bolt compressing the spring 186 (die and disc) and clamping the air cylinder 38 between the upper and lower tracks 102, 104. A spring is used in this location instead of a hard bolted connection to prevent the loosening of the bolts due to vibration. Alternatively, Loctite or a jam nut may be used. However, Loctite is not suitable for a connection that needs to be fastened and unfastened frequently, and jam nuts increase the complexity of the assembly. The spring 186 is compressed between 10 and 25% of its length as the fastener 192 is installed, such that the spring absorbs the vibration caused by the reciprocating forces and ensures that the compressive force is consistent, thereby preventing the fastener from vibrating loose. The spring 186 also prevents damage to the cylinder due to over-torquing of the fasteners 192.
A fastener 194, such as a bolt, also extends through a third, intermediate cross brace and engages the top of the linear actuator, further stabilizing the system. A spring may also be incorporated for the same reasons just stated. In one embodiment, the linear actuator has disc springs, while the air cylinders have polyurethane springs, although it should be understood that either type or spring may work in all locations, and that other types of springs and materials may also be suitable.
It should be understood that the three fasteners may alternatively be configured as clamps, pins or levers, or other suitable devices, and may be manually manipulated, for example with a wrench, lever (e.g., quick release), cam or other tool, or by automated manipulation, whether by pneumatic or electro-mechanical actuation, e.g., axial movement of location pins into engagement with the air cylinders and/or linear actuator.
It should be understood that only a single track, e.g., lower or upper, is required for operation, with lower and upper guides running in the single track. At the same time, a slide plate may simply slide along a lower or upper support surface, not necessarily configured as a track, or may slide along a surface of an upper track, with the weight of the sealing jaw assembly being carried by the upper track rather than the lower track. In addition, while the sealing jaw assembly disclosed is for a “continuous” sealing jaw assembly, it should be understood that the track(s) may also be suitable to rotate or transition an “intermittent” sealing jaw assembly if configured with guides to move along one or more of the track portions as described herein. It should be understood that the phrase “sealing jaw assembly” refers to any structure capable of supporting one or more sealing jaws, and that the “sealing jaw assembly” may (see
Rotation of Sealing Jaw Assembly:
In operation, the sealing jaw assembly may be moved, or rotated, from a first, standard position, to a second, rotated position as shown in
To perform the transition, the operator first loosens, or disengages the three fasteners 192, 194 engaging the air cylinders/guides and the linear actuator in one of the upper track portions 120, 138 (see
Bag Forming Operation:
In operation, and with reference to
In one embodiment, the jaws have top and bottom sealing surfaces, with a film separation device, configured as a knife in one embodiment, located between the top and bottom surfaces. The film separation device fires through the film after the seal is made. The grippers may maintain a grip on the film as the film separation device is actuated in one embodiment. In an alternative embodiment, the jaws 20 may open a slight distance, for example about 10-15 mm, and move at a different velocity relative to the film tube 12 until the film separation device is aligned with the seal and the sealing device is moved out of alignment with the seal, whereinafter the jaws 20 are then closed again. With the upper and lower grippers again gripping the film tube 12, the film separation device is actuated, for example by moving the cutting device laterally to thereby cut the film tube across the seal. Alternatively, the jaws can be closed with an extended knife so as to make the cut while moving with the film, preferably proximate the longitudinal centerline of the seal.
The film tube is filled with product after a first lower seal is made and before a next upper seal is formed. After the film tube is filled, the next upper seal is formed to thereby form a bag of product, and the cut is made across the seal to separate the filled bag from the film tube above. In this way, the filled bag is sealed at the top and bottom thereof all of the way to the edges thereof, which edges are formed by the cut sequence. The sequence of the seal formation, carriage shift and cut may be accomplished in several alternative ways.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. As such, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting and that it is the appended claims, including all equivalents thereof, which are intended to define the scope of the invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/246,340, filed Oct. 26, 2015, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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