Patent Application
20050160765
This invention relates generally to jewelry articles and, in particular, to a rotatable setting device and method of making same for providing mounted gemstone rotation in jewelry articles such as earrings, necklaces, bracelets, rings, anklets, and the like.
A main function of any conventional or traditional piece of jewelry is to display the gems used for the article of jewelry that is most aesthetically pleasing to the eye of the beholder. This not only relates to artistic technique and talent, but to the gems ability to disperse light through its facets and the angles between them. Dispersed rays of light reflect or refract many times within a well-cut gems. Additionally, the human body plays a large roll in the gems sparkle and dispersion of light and reflection of the actual articles of jewelry worn. This is referred to as the “Rock and Tilt” motion, which is naturally done by the person wearing the article of jewelry, and causes the article of jewelry to change its orientation, which causes light to reflect off the one or more gems.
Not all gems separate light enough for dispersion to be visible, but diamonds do. Diamond professionals use the term “fire” to describe a diamonds display of dispersion. Fire is defined as the rainbow of colors you see when you move a well proportioned diamond under the correct lighting. Fire results from the arrangement of a diamonds facets and the angles between them. So although every diamond has the same dispersion value, not every diamond shows the same amount of fire. Four factors of the interaction between diamonds and light contribute to the fire you see in the “face-up” view of a diamond.
First is the angle at which light enters the diamond. As soon as white light enters a diamond, the spectral colors begin to spread and separate. The greater the angle, the greater the refraction. If the angle of incidence is one degree, for example, the difference between the angles of refraction for violet and red is very small, less than one one-hundredth of a degree, resulting in the preclusion of seeing fire. Alternatively, an interior angle of incidence of 24.5 degrees results in the difference between the angles of refraction for violet and red of approximately half a degree resulting in an increase of fire visibility.
Second is the number of times a light ray interacts with the diamonds internal facets. Dispersion increases every time light reflects or refracts, which happens many times within a well-cut diamond. The farther the dispersed rays travel in a diamond, the greater the difference between them, and the more visible the spectral colors become.
Facet junctions also influence fire. If two rays happen to fall on opposite sides of a facet junction as the colors separate, they might wind up taking completely different paths. Then each one contributes to the diamonds fire. The more times this happens, the more fire a diamond will display.
Finally, there is an angle of the light rays as they exit the diamond. Basically, the smaller the exit angle, the larger the angle of refraction. This means that the colored bands will spread farther apart, creating the appearance of greater fire. Some diamond cuts are designed with increased numbers of crown facets to take advantage of this effect.
You can only see fire if the dispersed light waves are traveling separately to your eye. This might not always be the case because, just as white light spreads out into colors as it enters the diamond, colored light can recombine into white light as it exits. Because diamonds are best appreciated face up, cutters direct the greatest display of fire through the gem's crown.
Thus, for one to truly see how much fire a diamond has requires that one manually rock and tilt it and change its orientation.
Many gems are precious and expensive, demanding high prices in the market place. Hence, increasing the aesthetic display of any conventional or traditional piece of jewelry comprised of these precious and expensive gems would set it apart from its predecessors, increase its aesthetic enjoyment, its desirability, and its value. Additionally, increasing the aesthetic display of any conventional or traditional piece of jewelry comprised of semi-precious gems, man made gems, or the like would also set it apart from its predecessors, increase its aesthetic enjoyment, its desirability, and its value.
Hence, there is a need for an apparatus and method for increasing the “fire” and “scintillation” obtained from a gem mounted in any type of jewelry item thereby setting it apart from its predecessors and increasing its aesthetic enjoyment, desirability, and value.
The present invention is distinguished over the known prior art in a multiplicity of ways. For one thing, one embodiment of the invention provides a rotatable setting device and method of making same for providing mounted gem rotation in a jewelry article thereby increasing its “fire” and “scintillation” as compared with a conventionally still set gem and therefore, setting it apart from its predecessors and increasing its aesthetic enjoyment, desirability, and value. Additionally, one embodiment of the invention provides a rotatable setting device which, on its own, can change orientation and continually produce more sparkle and scintillation from a gem mounted therein and which, increases the “Rock and Tilt” motion of the rotatably mounted gem itself and not the jewelry article that it may be encased in. To an observer, the jewelry article can externally look like any other conventionally or traditionally set piece of jewelry, but with one movement of the item, the rotatably mounted gem comes alive with automatic rotational movement causing the gem to produce more fire (display of dispersion) than still set jewelry.
In one embodiment of the invention, a rotating jewelry setting device for a jewelry article is provided which is comprised in combination of: a casing having an encompassing sidewall defining a hollow casing interior, the sidewall having an upper peripheral end transitioning into a top with an opening therein leading to the hollow casing interior and the sidewall further including a bottom peripheral edge defining an opened bottom end in open communication with the hollow casing interior; a rotating gem retaining means at least partially received within the hollow interior of the casing and including an upper portion for securely retaining a gem having a pavilion and a crown with its crown being visible through the opening of the top of the casing; the rotating gem retaining means further including a lower portion comprised of an elongated member having an upper end operatively coupled to a bottom of the upper portion of the gem retaining means and axially extending away from the gem retaining means and terminating into a tapered lower end; a plurality of radially extending protrusions operatively coupled to the gem retaining means at a location proximate a bottom surface of the top of the casing; a bottom member operatively coupled across the opened bottom end of the casing and having an upper surface with a notch formed therein for rotatable receiving the tapered tip of the elongated member therein and for rotatably biasing the plurality of radially extending protrusions with the bottom surface of the top of the casing for rotatably setting the gem retaining means and gem for providing gem rotation visible through the opening in the top of the casing and in response to movement by a wearer of an article of jewelry comprised of the rotatable setting device.
In another embodiment of the invention, a rotatable setting device for an article of jewelry is provided which is comprised in combination of: a rotating gem retaining means comprised of a base, a plurality of spaced apart prongs members connected to and upwardly extending away from the base for securely retaining a gem having a pavilion and a crown; the rotating gem retaining means further comprised of an elongated member connected to and downwardly extending away from the base and terminating into a tapered lower tip; a casing having an encompassing sidewall circumscribing the rotating gem retaining means and defining a hollow casing interior, the sidewall having an upper peripheral end transitioning into a top with an opening therein leading to the hollow casing interior such that the crown of the gem is visible through the opening of the top of the casing and the sidewall further including a bottom peripheral edge defining an opened bottom end in open communication with the hollow casing interior; a plurality of protrusions operatively coupled to the plurality of spaced apart prong members and axially extending away from the plurality of spaced apart prong members at a location proximate a bottom surface of the top of the casing; the plurality of spaced apart prong members including at least one pair of substantially diametrically opposed prong members comprised of a first prong member and a second prong member; a pair of weighted members including a first weighted member operatively coupled to the first prong member and a second weighted member operatively coupled to the second prong member for defining a pair of diametrically opposed weighted members; a bottom member operatively coupled across the opened bottom end of the casing and having an upper surface with a notch formed therein for rotatably receiving the tapered tip of the elongated member therein and for rotatably biasing the plurality of protrusions against the bottom surface of the top of the casing for rotatably setting the rotating gem retaining means and gem for working in combination with gravity acting on the pair of diametrically opposed weighted members and movement by a wearer of a jewelry article comprised of the rotatable setting device for providing gem rotation visible through the opening in the top of the casing.
In another embodiment of the invention, a method for making a rotatable setting device for a jewelry article is provided, the steps including: providing a hollow casing having an encompassing sidewall defining a hollow casing interior, the sidewall having an upper peripheral end transitioning into a top with an opening therein leading to the hollow casing interior and the sidewall further including a bottom peripheral edge defining an opened bottom end in open communication with the hollow casing interior; providing a rotating gem retaining means comprised of a base, a plurality of spaced apart prongs members upwardly extending away from the base for securely retaining a gem having a pavilion and a crown, and an elongated member downwardly extending away from the base and terminating into a tapered lower tip; inserting the rotating gem retaining means through the opening in the top of the casing and positioning at least a portion of the rotating gem retaining means within the interior of the casing such that upper portions of the plurality of prong members protrude through the opening in the top of the casing to an exterior of the casing; retaining the positioning and marking each of the plurality of spaced apart prong members to which a protrusion is to be attached at a location directly underneath an under side of the top of the casing proximate the opening in the top and then removing the rotating gem retaining means from the casing; coupling a protrusion to each marked prong at approximately each marked location; coupling at least one weighted member to at least one of the plurality of the prong members below each coupled protrusion; inserting the rotating gem retaining means through the opened bottom end and into the hollow casing interior such that the upper portions of the plurality of prong members protrude through the opening in the top of the casing to the exterior of the casing; providing a bottom member having an upper surface with a notch formed therein for rotatable receiving the tapered tip of the elongated member therein; coupling the bottom member across the opened bottom end of the casing making sure that the tapered tip of the elongated member is rotatably received within the notch of the bottom member and that each coupled protrusion is spaced from the under side of the top of the casing proximate the opening for rotatable setting the gem retaining means and gem for providing gem rotation in response to gravity on at least the weighted means and movement of an article of jewelry comprised of the rotatable setting device 10 by the wearer for providing gem rotation visible through the opening in the top of the casing.
These embodiments, among other things, demonstrate industrial applicability of this invention.
Moreover, having thus summarized the invention, it should be apparent that numerous modifications and adaptations may be resorted to without departing from the scope and fair meaning of the present invention as set forth hereinbelow by the claims.
Considering the drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like parts throughout the various drawing figures, reference numeral 10 is directed to a rotatable setting device for providing mounted gem 12 rotation in jewelry articles such as earrings, necklaces, bracelets, rings, anklets, and the like.
In its essence, and referring to the drawings, an embodiment of the invention provides a rotatable setting device 10 comprised of a rotatable gem retaining means 20 having an upper gem retaining means 22 retaining at least one gem 12 and including at least one radially extending protrusion 60 rotatably or loosely biased against an underside 94 of a top 88 of a shell or casing 80 and a lower means 42 comprised of an elongated member 44 extending from a bottom 26 of the upper gem retaining means 22 and terminating into a tapered end 48 having a tip 50 rotateably received within bottom member 110 coupled across a bottom end 102 of the casing 80, and at least one weighted means or element 70 operatively coupled to the rotatable gem retaining means 20 such that the rotatable setting device 10 transforms forces including gravitational forces acting on at least the one weighted means or element 70 and movement of a jewelry article comprised of the rotatable setting device 10 into rotation of at least one gem 12 viewable through a top opening 90 in the casing 80 thereby giving one or more gems 12 the ability to produce more fire and scintillation thereby setting jewelry articles comprised of the rotatable setting device 10 apart from their predecessors and increasing their aesthetic enjoyment, desirability, and value.
Specifically, and referring to
In one aspect, and referring to
In another aspect, and referring to
More specifically, and referring to one embodiment illustrated in
In one form, the plurality of prong members 28 include at least one pair of substantially diametrically opposed prong members 28 having a first prong member substantially diametrically opposed to a second prong member. Six prong members 28 with there pairs of substantially diametrically opposed prong members are illustrated in the drawings with an understanding that the number of prong members 26 can be increased or decreased, depending upon the shape of the gem 12. Additionally, the prong members 26 can be complementally arranged about the base 24 to form to the shape of the gem 12.
Additionally, and still referring to one embodiment illustrated in
Furthermore,
Specifically, the plurality of protrusions 60 are operatively coupled to the plurality of spaced apart prong members and axially extend away from the plurality of spaced apart prong members toward the casing sidewall 82 at a location proximate the bottom surface 94 of the top 88 of the shell or casing 80 circumscribing the rotating gem retaining means 20. In one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions 60 are soldered to the exterior surface 38 of each prong member 28 at a location proximate a bottom rim surface 96 of a rim or bezel 98 surrounding the top opening 90 of the shell or casing 80.
The protrusions 60 can come in various shapes typically with radiused exterior surfaces for providing a rotating coupling with the bottom surface of the top of the casing. For example, in one embodiment the protrusions 60 are cylindrically shaped balls.
Referring again to
More specifically, and in one embodiment, a pair of weighted members is comprised of a first weighted member 70 operatively coupled to a first prong member 28 and a second weighted member 70 operatively coupled to a second prong member 28 as illustrated in
Hence, positioning or movement of a wearer of the device 10 causes one or the other weighted member of the pair of substantially diametrically opposed weighted members to have a greater gravitational force acting thereon resulting in unequal forces which cause the gem to rotate about double ended arrow 52 (
Furthermore, and for example, in one embodiment the weighted member 70 are cylindrically shaped balls soldered to an exterior surface 38 of diametrically opposing prongs 28 at a location which, for example, can be approximately midway between the lower and upper ends 30, 32 respectively.
Referring now to
The top opening 90 is preferably centrally disposed in the top 88 of the casing 80. Additionally, the sidewall 82 is further comprised of a bottom peripheral edge or end 100 defining an opened bottom end 102 in open communication with the hollow casing interior 84. In the illustrated embodiment shown in
Referring to
More specifically, and in one embodiment, the bottom member 110 is comprised of an at least one elongated bar having a substantially uniform square or flat cross section and having first and second ends 116, 118. The bottom member 110 is operatively coupled across the opened bottom end 102 of the casing via connection such as soldering of the bottom member 110 to the bottom peripheral edge 100 or to an interior 104 of the sidewall 82 proximate the bottom peripheral edge 100 such that light can shine through the pavilion of the gem 12 via the opened bottom end 102 of the casing 80 for dispersion viewing through the crown 14 and wherein the elongated bar 110 includes the notch 114 formed therein for rotatably receiving the tapered end 48 and/or tip 50 of the elongated member 44 therein and for rotatably biasing the plurality of radially extending protrusions 60 with the bottom surface 94 or raceway 97 of the top 88 of the casing 80 for rotatably setting the rotatable gem retaining means 20 and gem 12 for providing gem rotation visible through the top opening 90 of the casing 80 and in response to a combination of gravity acting on at least one weighted member 70 and preferably the pair of diametrically opposed weighted members 70 shown in
In one embodiment, one method for making the rotatable setting device 10 for jewelry includes the steps of: providing a hollow casing 80 having an encompassing sidewall 82 defining a hollow casing interior 84, the sidewall 82 having an upper peripheral end 86 transitioning into a top 88 with an opening 90 therein leading to the hollow casing interior 84 and the sidewall 82 further including a bottom peripheral edge 100 defining an opened bottom end 102 in open communication with the hollow casing interior 84; providing a rotating gem retaining means 20 comprised of a base 24, a plurality of spaced apart prongs members 28 upwardly extending away from the base 24 for securely retaining a gem 12 having a pavilion 18 and a crown 14, and an elongated member 44 downwardly extending away from the base 24 and terminating into a tapered lower tip 50; inserting the rotating gem retaining means 20 through the opening 90 in the top 88 of the casing 80 and positioning at least a portion of the rotating gem retaining means 20 within the interior of the casing such that upper portions 32 of the plurality of prong members protrude through the opening 90 in the top of the casing 80 to an exterior of the casing 80; retaining the positioning and marking each of the plurality of spaced apart prongs members 28 to which a protrusion is to be attached at a location directly underneath an under side 94 of the top 88 of the casing 80 proximate the opening 90 and then removing the rotating gem retaining means 20 from the casing 80; coupling at least one protrusion 60 to each marked prong approximate each marked location; coupling at least one weighted member 70 to at least one of the plurality of the prong members 28 below each coupled protrusion 60; inserting the rotating gem retaining means 20 through the opened bottom end 102 and into the hollow casing interior 84 such that the upper portions 32 of the plurality of prong members 28 protrude through the opening 90 in the top 88 of the casing 80 to the exterior of the casing 80; providing a bottom member 110 having an upper surface 112 with a notch 114 formed therein for rotatable receiving the tapered tip 50 of the elongated member 44 therein; coupling the bottom member 110 across the opened bottom end 102 of the casing 80 making sure that the tapered tip 50 of the elongated member 44 is rotatably received within the notch 114 of the bottom member and that each coupled protrusion 60 is spaced from the under side 94 of the top 88 of the casing 80 proximate the opening 90 for rotatably setting the rotatable gem retaining means 20 and gem 12 for providing gem 12 rotation in response to gravity and movement of the jewelry article by a wearer.
In one embodiment, the above method for making the rotatable setting device 10 includes the step of includes the step of coupling a pair of weighted members including a first weighted member operatively coupled to one of the plurality of prong members and a second weighted member operatively coupled to another substantially diametrically opposed prong member for defining a pair of substantially diametrically opposed weighted members working in combination with gravity and movement of the jewelry article by the wearer for providing gem rotation visible through the opening in the top of the casing.
In use and operation, and referring to the drawings, one embodiment of the invention provides a rotatable setting device 10 for a jewelry article comprised of the shell or casing 80 having the encompassing sidewall 82 circumscribing the rotating gem retaining means 20 such that the crown 14 of the gem 12 such as a diamond is visible through the top opening 90 of the casing 80 and further comprised of the bottom elongated bar member 110 operatively coupled across the opened bottom end 102 of the casing 80 and including the notch 114 formed therein for rotatably receiving the tapered tip 50 of the elongated member 44 of the rotating gem retaining means 20 therein and for rotatably biasing the plurality of protrusions 60 against the bottom rim surface 97 of the rim 96 of the casing 80 such that the protrusions 60 are rotatably biased with the bottom rim surface 97 of the casing 80 against which the protrusions ride or bump during gem 12 rotation due to at least one weighted member, and preferably a pair of substantially diametrically opposed weighted members working in combination with gravity and movement of an article of jewelry comprised of the rotatable setting device 10 by the wearer for providing gem 12 rotation visible through the opening 90 in the top of the casing 80. Additionally, articles of jewelry comprised of the device 10 will automatically change orientation to continuously produce fire without the manual help of the wearer to create the “rock and tilt” needed to produce the flames of fire. The device 10 will separate two other wise identical jewelry designs, set with identical color and clarity diamonds, into two categories. A first design will have the normal fire and scintillation based on the cut of the diamonds and the other design, employing the rotatable setting device 10, will have substantial improvement of the fire and scintillation over the first design from the automatic movement of the rotating diamond creating more flames of fire off facets of the diamond. Thus, jewelry articles comprised of at least one rotatable setting device 10 will far surpass jewelry articles void of the rotatable setting device 10 in the spotlight of attention getting.
Moreover, having thus described the present invention, it should be apparent that numerous modifications and adaptations may be resorted to without departing from the scope and fair meaning of the present invention as set forth hereinabove and as described hereinbelow by the claims.
