Patent Application
20060185904
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This patent relates to the field of drilling machines for ground drilling, and in particular it concerns the supports for the masts of drilling machines.
Drilling machines fit for obtaining vertical or inclined holes in the ground are known.
Said machines are provided with a drilling head that, through the dragger under the head, tows the drilling rod and the covering pipe, also known as jacket.
The drilling head is assembled on a carriage that slides on a vertical or inclinable guide-rail.
A cable or chain is connected, in the upper and in the lower part, with the carriage of the drilling head and it slides on two pulleys positioned at the ends of the guide-rail. Said cable or chain is closed as a ring around the guide-rail, around the pulleys and around the carriage of the drilling head and it is operated by a proper hydraulic engine and piston.
The sliding of said cable or chain causes the sliding of the carriage and of the drilling head along the guide-rail and so the lowering of the drilling head in order to perform the drilling of the ground, or the lifting of said head in order to extract the drilling rod or in order to realize maintenance operations.
The assemblage of carriage, head, guide-rail is commonly called mast.
The mast, in its turn, is constrained by the self-propelled carriage of the machine through a proper support that allows two inclinations:
Substantially the support allows the forward inclination of the mast, in order to perform vertical drillings in front of the self-propelled carriage, or inclined perforations in front of the self-propelled carriage even beyond the horizontality, or the lateral rotation of the mast on the generically vertical plane perpendicular to the advance direction of the self-propelled carriage.
Some drilling machines are provided of mast support that allows a small lateral translation of the mast itself.
The drilling machines are provided of levers, mechanism or other device fit for lifting and lowering the mast support, and thus the mast itself, by a short size.
In some yard situations, due to the presence of obstacles and to the ground configuration, it is not possible to properly position the self-propelled carriage but it is necessary to utilize supporting structures of the mast equipped on purpose in the site.
There are machines provided with devices for the rotation of the mast on its main axis.
Said machines have the support divided in two parts hinged one to the other on a vertical axis and rotated by two axial and opposed pistons without transmission levers.
The rotation of the mast on said vertical axis is limited at 20-25° on each side because the vertical hinge hinders the extendible rod of the thrusting piston.
When it is desirable to exceed said angle of rotation it is necessary to unconstraint one of the two stems in order to allow the other stem to rotate the system of about 90°.
Said unconstraining action causes a loss of stability and precision in the rotation of the system.
In order to improve the use of said drilling machines, a new rotatable support for an inclinable mast of drilling machines capable of rotating the mast on the vertical axis of about ±90° and more without needing to unhook any extendible stem of the pistons has been studied and carried out.
Aim of the new support is to allow the rotation of the mast on a generically vertical axis with both pistons stems functioning.
Other aim, not less important, of the new support is to allow the rotation of the mast on said vertical axis of at least a right angle on each of said sides without needing any intervention on the assembly or coupling of the various parts.
These and other direct and complementary aims are achieved by the new support for mast comprising an element for the connection with the self-propelled carriage or with the lifting mechanism, a coupling element of the mast support, at least two oil-dynamic pistons.
The connecting element and the coupling element are shaped and hinged one to the other in a way that said coupling element can perform a rotation of at least ±90° around said hinge. In particular said coupling element rotates around a position aligned with the connecting element, of at least a right angle at each side.
The oil-dynamic pistons are connected with the connecting element and the coupling element in such a way to operate and control the rotation of the coupling element on the connecting element for its whole amplitude on each side.
The simultaneous action of both oil-dynamic pistons causes a precise and controlled rotation on both sides of the coupling element.
Rotatable support for inclinable masts of drilling machines comprising a connecting element, assembled on the back side, or anyway connected with the self-propelled carriage or with the lifting mechanism of the perforating machine on the front vertex of which a coupling element fit for bearing the mast, rotating by two oil-dynamic pistons always hinged on the coupling element and on the connecting element, is hinged, by two hinges spaced one from the other and with the same rotational axis. The distance between the two hinges is such to allow the passing between them of the extendible stems of each piston.
The characteristics of the new rotatable support for inclinable masts of drilling machines will be clarified by the following description, referring to the figures attached as a non-limitative example.
The new support (1) comprises a connecting element (C), a coupling element (A) and two pneumatic or oil-dynamic pistons (P).
In particular in
The connecting element (C) comprises in its main parts two parallel and overlapped plane elements (C1a, C1b) with triangular or trapezoidal shape, or alike.
Said two plane elements (C1a, C1b) are connected one to the other in the back part of an appendix (C2) fit for fixing or uniting the new support (1) with the self-propelled carriage or with the lifting mechanism.
Said two plane elements (C1a, C1b) have in the front area two different hinges (C3a, C3b) that acts as rotation pivots between the connecting element (C) and the coupling element (A).
Said two hinges (C3a, C3b) are overlapped, they have the same axis of rotation, and they are spaced one from the other in order to allow the passing of the elongation stem (P2) of the oil-dynamic pistons (P).
At the two sides, between said two plane elements (C1a, C1b), the fixed parts (P1), or external cylinder, of the two oil-dynamic pistons (P) are hinged.
The coupling element (A) is made of an element with a complex shape: the plan is generically cross-shaped, while the longitudinal vertical section is generically C-shaped.
The distance between the two ends (A1a, A1b) of the C-shaped element is such to allow the passing between them of the extendible stem (P2) of the oil-dynamic pistons (P).
Each of the two ends (A1a, A1b) of the C-shaped section of the coupling element (A) has a C-shaped seat fit for being coupled with each hinge (C3a, C3b) of the connecting element (C).
The central part (A2) of the C-shaped section of the coupling element (A), that turns to be vertical, is shaped or it has devices for the coupling and the vertical rotation of the masts (2) of drilling machines.
The extendible parts (P2) or stems of the oil-dynamic pistons (P) are hinged at the lateral ends (A3) of the C-shaped plan of the coupling element (A).
The new support (1) thus constituted is applied, through its connecting part (C), to the self-propelled carriage or to the lifting mechanism, while the mast (2) is connected or united to the coupling part (A) of the new support (1) itself.
Said figures represents two moments, intermediate position and limit position, of the rotation of the coupling part (A) on the connecting part (C) by both the oil-dynamic pistons (P).
As it is possible to note also in
In this way it is possible to rotate the coupling part (A) on the connecting part (C) of an angle of 90° and more degrees on each side without needing to detach the thrusting oil-dynamic piston (P) and without using levers or additional mechanisms.
The new support (1) for masts (2) thus constituted allows the use of both oil-dynamic pistons (P) for the entire rotation of the coupling part (A), or of the mast (2), on the vertical axis.
The new support (1) allows to control the rotation of the coupling part (A) and of the mast (2) during its entire amplitude on each side.
The new support (1) allows the rotation of the coupling part (A) and of the mast (2) on the entire amplitude without needing to detach or anyway uncouple one of the oil-dynamic pistons (P).
With reference to the above description the following claims are put forth.
