Rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6730051
  • Patent Number
    6,730,051
  • Date Filed
    Monday, January 28, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 4, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Lucchesi; Nicholas D.
    • Thanh; Quang D
    Agents
    • Baxley; Charles E.
Abstract
A rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle comprised of a first transmission shaft and a flexible transmission cable. The first transmission shaft rotates a drive gear, a driven gear, and a second transmission shaft. The second transmission shaft has a drive ring gear installed on it that impels a bevel gear train or an eccentric cylinder, with the bevel gear train controlling the revolution of a rotary output coupling such that a bathing accessory mounted on it is spun and the imbalanced action of the eccentric cylinder effectively generates vibrations for massage applications.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1) Field of the Invention




The invention herein relates to handheld shower nozzles utilized for bathing, specifically a rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle equipped with an interchangeable brush head, massage head, or other accessory attachment and that is capable of being switched between rotation and vibration modes.




2) Description of the Prior Art




Conventional shower nozzles are typically capable of only converting tap water into a cascading drizzle, with the user turning a control on the shower nozzle to adjust the flow intensity as required. Many manufacturers have equipped such shower nozzles with massage capability, but it is commonly known that there are limits as to how much massage performance is achievable and, furthermore, water is wasted in the process.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The primary objective of the invention herein is to provide a rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle in which a bathing accessory (such as a brush or massage head) can be interchangeably attached to the shower nozzle and, furthermore, the shower nozzle is capable of controlling the rotation or vibration of the said bathing accessory to effectively achieve cleaning, massaging, and the promotion of blood circulation.




To achieve the said objective, the technology applied includes:




A first transmission shaft and a flexible transmission cable; the said first transmission shaft sequentially rotates a drive gear, a driven gear, and a second transmission shaft; the said second transmission shaft has a drive ring gear installed on it that impels a bevel gear train or an eccentric cylinder, with the said bevel gear train controlling the revolution of a rotary output coupling such that the bathing accessory mounted on it is spun and the said imbalanced action of the eccentric cylinder effectively generates vibrations for massage applications.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an isometric drawing of the invention herein.





FIG. 2

is an exploded drawing of the invention herein.





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional drawing of the internal structure of the invention herein.





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional drawing of the rotating shower nozzle structure.





FIG. 5

is a magnified cross-sectional drawing of

FIG. 4

as viewed from the perspective of line


5





5


.





FIG. 6

is a cross-sectional drawing of the invention herein during rotation and vibration.





FIG. 7

is magnified, partial cross-sectional drawing of

FIG. 6

as viewed from the perspective of line


7





7


.





FIG. 8

is partial cross-sectional drawing of the invention herein depicting the shower nozzle spray power.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to

FIG. 1

,

FIG. 2

,

FIG. 3

, and

FIG. 4

, the invention herein is comprised of:




A first and a second case half


10


and


10


′ that are assembled together to form a hollow containment space.




A first transmission shaft


20


situated in the said containment space has two bearings


21


and


21


′ for balanced rotation, with the said two bearings


21


and


21


′ respectively seated in bearing mounts


13


and


13


′.




A drive gear


22


, one end of which is tightly sleeved onto the said first transmission shaft


20


, with the other end consisting of a toothed surface


221


.




A driven gear


23


having a stepped stem


231


, with a toothed surface


232


at one end that is enmeshed with the toothed surface


221


of the said transmission shaft


20


; and the said driven gear


23


has a rectangular hole


233


formed in its other end.




A first locating ring


24


consisting of a hollow annular structure having a plurality of projecting blocks


241


along its outer surface and that is fitted into a first ring mount


14


, with the stem


231


of the said driven gear


23


inserted into the said first locating ring


24


.




An eccentric cylinder


25


having a counterweight lobe


251


disposed on its outer surface as well as a first sleeve section


252


and a second sleeve section


253


at it two ends; the said first sleeve section


252


is inserted into the said first locating ring


24


; and internal splines


254


are formed lengthwise along its interior.




A packing spring


26


having one end inserted into the stem


231


of the said driven gear


23


and the other end placed against the first sleeve section


252


of the said eccentric cylinder


25


, and which is situated inside the said first locating ring


24


.




A second locating ring


27


consisting of a hollow annular structure, one end of which accommodates the insertion of the second sleeve section


253


of the said eccentric cylinder


25


, having a plurality of projecting blocks


271


along its outer surface that provides for fitting into a second ring mount


14


′ of the case.




A bevel gear train


28


consisting of a first gear


282


and a second gear


283


; one end of the first gear


282


is inserted into the said second locating ring


27


and internal splines


281


are formed lengthwise along its interior; and the second gear


283


is enmeshed to the first gear


282


.




A second transmission shaft


30


, one end of which is inserted through the said first gear


282


, second locating ring


27


, eccentric cylinder


25


, and first locating ring


24


and then snugged into the rectangular hole


233


of the said driven gear


23


, with the said rectangular hole


233


having an appropriate depth that provides for the linear travel of the said second transmission shaft


30


; the said second transmission shaft


30


is inserted into a drive ring gear


31


and the said drive ring gear


31


is enmeshed with the internal splines


281


inside a minimum of one said first gear


282


; and the said second transmission shaft


30


has a stop collar


32


that mounts it to the end section of the said first gear


282


.




A spring-loaded shifting mechanism


40


consisting of a spring


401


, a transmission column


41


, and a plunger column


45


; the said spring


401


is situated such that it is against the said stop collar


32


and its other end is against a C-shaped clip ring


33


on the second transmission shaft


30


.




The said transmission column


41


has a tubular extremity


411


of reduced diameter at one end that provides for insertion into and against the end section of the second transmission shaft


30


, enabling the transmission column


41


to linearly push the said second transmission shaft


30


, but remain capable of free rotation at the shaft end section; the said transmission column


41


has a rod-like tip


412


of a narrowed diameter extending from its other end that is inserted into the said plunger column


45


; the said transmission column


41


has a plurality of guide slots


413


disposed along its outer periphery, a detent slot


414


of a bevel gear-profiled design situated between each guide slot


413


, a first slanted edge


415


, and a second slanted edge


416


.




The plunger column


45


is crowned with a plurality of spurs


451


protruding at intervals that correspond to the end section of the said transmission column


41


, a guide slot


452


is formed between each spur


451


, and an angular slip actuation edge


453


is disposed on its open end; the other end of the plunger column


45


extends outside the said case halves


10


and


10


and is covered with a soft plastic cap


455


.




The said shower nozzle case halves


10


and


10


′ have a plurality of internally protruding slide rails


47


that correspond to the guide slots


413


situated in the said spring-loaded shifting mechanism


40


. When assembled, the guide slots


413


and


452


of the said transmission column


41


and plunger column


45


are set onto the said slide rails


47


, at which time the first and second slanted edges


415


and


416


of the said transmission column


41


are respectively positioned against the slip actuation edge


453


of the said plunger column


45


; the tensile force of the said spring


401


exerted against the second transmission shaft


30


is transferred to the said transmission column


41


and plunger column


45


such that the plunger column


45


end section is pushed out of the case halves


10


and


10


′.




A rotary output coupling


50


, one end of which is connected to the second gear


283


of the said bevel gear train


28


, with a bathing accessory (such as a brush head


51


or a massage head


52


) attached to its other end (as shown in

FIG. 5

,

FIG. 6

, and FIG.


7


).




A handle


60


, the end portion of which is sleeved in an elastomeric damper grip


61


that minimizes vibration.




A flexible transmission cable


70


having a soft protective lining on its exterior; one end of the said flexible transmission cable


70


is connected to a motor


71


, while the other end is inserted through the said handle


60


and the said damper grip


61


, and then conjoined to the said first transmission shaft


20


.




A water hose


80


, one end of which is attached to a water source, with the other end is inserted through the said handle


60


and the said damper grip


61


into the said rotary output coupling


50


; after the faucet is opened, water immediately flows into the brush head


51


or massage head


52


attachment section and is discharged from the orifices


511


and


521


.




As indicated in FIG.


6


and

FIG. 7

, when the user depresses the soft plastic cap


455


the plunger column


45


is moved inward, the transmission column


41


pushes the second transmission shaft


30


, the second transmission shaft


30


compresses the spring


401


by means of its C-shaped clip ring


33


, and the guide slots


413


the transmission column


41


travel along the slide rails


47


; the first slanted edge


415


, the second slanted edge


416


, and the slip actuation edge


453


are articulated in a coordinated movement by their angular faces and the rebound tension of the spring


401


, thereby causing the transmission column


41


to rotate until the slide rails


47


become engaged in the detent slots


414


and the second transmission shaft


30


is pushed inward and positioned such that a section of the drive ring gear


31


on it is enmeshed with the internal splines


281


of the first gear


282


and another section is enmeshed with the internal splines


254


of the eccentric cylinder


25


. In this state, the motor


71


is switched on and the flexible transmission cable


70


rotates the first transmission shaft


20


, drive gear


22


, driven gear


23


, and the second transmission shaft


30


, with the drive ring gear


31


then causing the rotation of the first gear


282


and eccentric cylinder


25


. At the same time, the first gear


282


rotates the second gear


283


, rotary output coupling


50


, and the brush head


51


or massage head


52


, thereby enabling the brush head


51


or massage head


52


to spin and be used for cleansing. Due to the effect of the counterweight lobe


251


while the eccentric cylinder


25


is rotating, the shower nozzle structure vibrates to provide for massaging applications.




By depressing the plunger column


45


once again, the said plunger column


45


is pushed against the said transmission column


41


until the said detent slots


414


are disengaged from the said slide rails


47


, the transmission column


41


rotates to the next guide slot


413


relative to the said slide rails


47


, and the said second transmission shaft


30


pushes the said transmission column


41


along the said slide rails


47


as the said spring


401


is released, thereby enabling the end section of the plunger column


45


to extend outside the said case halves


10


and


10


′; in this state, since the drive ring gear


31


of the second transmission shaft


30


recedes back and is disengaged from the internal splines


254


of the eccentric cylinder


25


, and is only enmeshed with the first gear


282


and the internal splines


281


of the said bevel gear train


28


, the first gear


282


of the bevel gear train


28


is rotated by the second transmission shaft


30


and the said second gear


283


rotates the said rotary output coupling


50


as well as the brush head


51


or massage head


52


attached to it, which is among the shower nozzle rotation modes of the invention herein.




As indicated in

FIG. 8

, invention herein has a spray force maintenance device consisting of the driven gear


23


and the packing spring


26


. When any component behind the drive gear


22


cannot be impelled, the second transmission shaft


30


is incapable of rotation and pressure is transferred to the said driven gear


23


, at which time since the driven gear


23


cannot be smoothly rotated by the drive gear


22


, the interlocking enmeshment causes the linear flexile movement of the driven gear


23


inside the first locating ring


24


, resulting in the production of an impact sound by the said drive gear


22


that prompts the user of the mechanical problem and that utilization should be stopped.



Claims
  • 1. A rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle comprised of:a first and a second case half that are assembled together to form a hollow containment space and in which a water hose is clamped; a first transmission shaft situated within the containment space and rotated by a power transfer component; a drive gear, one end of which is tightly sleeved onto the said first transmission shaft, with the other end consisting of a toothed surface; a driven gear having a toothed surface at one end that is enmeshed with the toothed surface of the said drive gear; a bevel gear train consisting of a first gear and a second gear; the said first gear is rotated by the said driven gear and the said second gear is enmeshed to the said first gear and a rotary output coupling, one end of which is connected to the said second gear of the said bevel gear train, with a bathing accessory attached to its other end.
  • 2. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said driven gear and said first gear have installed between them a first and a second locating ring that are fitted into the inner walls of said first and second case halves; further comprising shaft sections of said driven gear and said first gear respectively inserted into said first and second locating ring; and the two ends of an eccentric cylinder, consisting of an annular structure having a counterweight lobe disposed on its outer surface and internal splines formed lengthwise along its inside, are respectively inserted into portions of said first and second locating ring.
  • 3. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 2 wherein said driven gear and the said eccentric cylinder have a packing spring installed between them.
  • 4. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 2 wherein the said first gear and the said eccentric cylinder each have internal splines formed lengthwise along the interior walls of their center shaft holes.
  • 5. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 4 wherein the present invention is also comprised of a second transmission shaft, one end of which is inserted through said first gear and said eccentric cylinder, and then snugged into said driven gear; said second transmission shaft is inserted into a drive ring gear and said drive ring gear is enmeshed with said internal splines inside a minimum of one said first gear and said eccentric cylinder.
  • 6. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 5 wherein said second transmission shaft has a spring-loaded shifting mechanism disposed at an opposite end section of said second transmission shaft that enables user to flexibly move said second transmission shaft back and forth for massage control.
  • 7. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 6 wherein, said spring-loaded shifting mechanism pushes the said second transmission shaft towards said eccentric cylinder such that a section of said drive ring gear is enmeshed with said internal splines of said first gear and another section is enmeshed with said internal splines of said eccentric cylinder.
  • 8. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 6 wherein said spring-loaded shifting mechanism pushes said second transmission shaft away from said eccentric cylinder such that said drive ring gear of said second transmission shaft is only engaged with said internal splines of said first gear.
  • 9. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 6 wherein said spring-loaded shifting mechanism consists of a spring, a transmission column having two ends and a plunger column; the two ends of the said spring are respectively against a stop collar and a C-shaped clip ring on the said second transmission shaft;wherein on end of said transmission column provides for insertion into and against the opposite end section of said second transmission shaft, enabling said transmission column to linearly push said second transmission shaft, but remain capable of free rotation; other end of said transmission column is inserted into said plunger column; said transmission column has a plurality of guide slots disposed along its outer periphery, a detent slot of a bevel gear-profiled design situated between each guide slot, a first slanted edge and a second slated edge; wherein said plunger column is crowned with a plurality of spurs protruding at intervals that correspond to the end section of said transmission column, a guide slot is formed between each spur, and an angular slip actuation edge is disposed on its open end; and wherein said plunger column extends outside said shower nozzle case halves, and wherein said shower nozzle case halves have a plurality of internally protruding slide rails that correspond to said guide slots of said transmission column.
  • 10. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 9 wherein a selected portion of said plunger column extending from the said case halves is covered with a soft plastic cap.
  • 11. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 9 wherein, when said guide slots of the said transmission column and said plunger column are set onto the said slide rails, said selected portion of said plunger column is pushed out of the said case halves, and said drive ring gear of said second transmission shaft is only engaged with said internal splines of said first gear.
  • 12. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 9 wherein said guide slots of said transmission column and said plunger column are set onto said slide rails, said second transmission shaft is pushed towards said eccentric cylinder and said drive ring gear is enmeshed with said internal splines of said first gear and said internal splines of said eccentric cylinder.
  • 13. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first transmission shaft has two bearings utilized for balanced rotation and said bearings are seated inside said first and second case halves.
  • 14. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bathing accessory is a brush head.
  • 15. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bathing accessory is a massage head.
  • 16. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first and a second case halves is sleeved in an elastomeric damper grip.
  • 17. The rotating and vibrating massage shower nozzle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said power transfer component connected to said first transmission shaft is a flexible transmission cable.
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