This application is the U.S. national phase of the International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2013/078646 filed Oct. 23, 2013, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a rotating apparatus for a game system.
A roulette game in which a betting target is one of plural pockets formed in a roulette board (also referred to as a will, a wheel, or the like) into which a ball will enter has been enjoyed in a game hall or the like. The roulette board is provided with pockets having numerals of “0” and “1” to “36” attached thereto and an additional pocket of “00” in some cases, and the number of the pocket into which the ball enters is determined as a winning number.
As a system causing a player not to gradually lose interest even when a game is repeatedly played, a roulette game system is proposed which has two roulette boards arranged and gives a prize in complex consideration of the results of two games (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-119296).
A multiplayer-participating novel roulette game system, for example, a roulette game system comprising a large-size roulette lottery apparatus and plural station units arranged in front of the roulette lottery apparatus, has been proposed. Each station unit is a unit allowing each player to perform a betting (BET) operation in a roulette game. In such a multiplayer-participating novel roulette game system, if the roulette lottery apparatus can be viewed from any station unit, a sense of togetherness is created similarly to general roulette games and interest specific to the roulette game is created. In this way, in order to view the roulette lottery apparatus from any station unit, for example, a configuration in which a rotation plane of a roulette board stands upright to achieve an easy view or the like can be considered.
However, when employing a configuration in which a roulette board stands, a new rotating apparatus different from a conventional rotating apparatus is required. When a roulette lottery apparatus is increased in size and is controlled automatically, such points further need to be taken into consideration.
Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a rotating apparatus for a game system of a novel configuration.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, embodiments provide a rotating apparatus, comprising: an annular rail; a rotating member that rotates on the annular rail; and a drive source that causes the rotating member to rotate, wherein the rotating member comprises:
a plurality of moving objects that move along the annular rail; and
a connecting body that is disposed between neighboring moving objects of the plurality of moving objects and that is rotatably connected to the moving objects.
In the case of a structure in which a rotating member rotates while being supported with one center axis, when a rotating apparatus is increased in size, the rotating apparatus needs to be rigid, and the size and weight are increased accordingly and thus, in general, it is difficult to achieve such increase in size, or if it is possible to achieve such increase in size, this involves a disadvantage. In this regard, since an embodiment employs a configuration in which an annular rail is used and in which a rotating member rotates on the annular rail, the configuration is not disadvantageous, as opposed to the case where a rotating member rotates while being supported with one center axis.
Further, an increase in size of a rotating apparatus does not allow an increase in size of an annular rail to be avoided; however, a further increase in size of the annular rail makes it more difficult to keep the rail completely circular. That is, when preparing an annular rail having a large size and having an integral structure, problems will occur in terms of molding, storage and transportation and thus it is usual to assemble divided members on site. However, it is difficult to keep a complete circle through the assembly of the respective members having large weights, and it is more difficult if the rotation plane is not horizontal. In this respect, improvements in molding precision and assembly precision could implement a completely circular rail; however, this has a disadvantage of inviting a corresponding increase in cost.
In this regard, in an embodiment, even when the annular rail is not completely circular, the moving objects move while following the rail and thus the rotating member smoothly rotates on the annular rail. Accordingly, the annular rail does not need to be completely circular. In this way, according to an embodiment which is based on a viewpoint that, even when the rail is not completely circular, the rotating member rotates smoothly, a structure in which the rotating member rotates smoothly regardless of whether or not the annular rail is completely circular can be constructed.
According to an embodiment, it is easy to employ a configuration in which the annular rail comprises divided members. That is, when combining plural members so as to configure an annular rail, it would likely be disadvantageous if the annular rail were attempted to be completely circular. However, according to an embodiment in which the annular rail does not need to be completely circular, it is easy to employ a configuration in which the annular rail comprises divided members, and this would be advantageous in terms of molding, storage and transportation.
Further, according to an embodiment, since a rotation center axis is unnecessary, it is possible to arrange, at the center of the rotating apparatus, another member that does not rotate, such as a monitor.
In the above-mentioned rotating apparatus, the annular rail can be configured by combining plural arc-like fixing members. In this case, the annular rail can be divided into portions and it is thus easy to handle the annular rail in terms of storage and transportation.
The annular rail may be supported by plural brackets. With this configuration, the annular rail can be provided in a floating state.
It is preferable for the plural brackets to be arranged at equal intervals with respect to the annular rail. In this case, the annular rail can be supported evenly by the plural brackets.
It is preferable for positions of the brackets in a radial direction of the annular rail to be adjustable. The positions in the radial direction are adjusted depending on the shape of the annular rail, whereby strain of the rail shape can be absorbed and also individual differences in the products can be handled. Further, when the brackets have an attachment error, the attachment error can be absorbed.
Neighboring arc-like fixing members are connected to each other by a joint in a state where end faces thereof come in contact with each other.
In this case, it is preferable for the rotating apparatus to further include a correcting member that automatically corrects a positional misalignment between the end faces which have come in contact with each other. If a positional misalignment between the end faces which have come in contact with each other can be corrected automatically, this will eliminate unevenness in the seams of the annular rail and the moving objects can move smoothly on the annular rail.
In this case, the correcting member may include a semicircular notch formed at an end of each of the arc-like fixing members and an adjustment screw having a taper shape with a diameter corresponding to a size of the notch. A positional misalignment at the end of the arc-like fixing member is corrected when fastening the adjustment screw having a taper shape.
The connecting body may be formed of an arc-like member. Using such connecting body (arc-like member), a rotating member can be formed so as to have a circular shape as a whole.
The arc-like member is provided with a pin gear, and the rotating member may serve as a pin gear wheel. The use of the pin gear and the pin gear wheel allows the rotating member to rotate with no slip. In the case of plural rotating members, the rotating members can be caused to rotate at the same circumferential speed.
The above-mentioned rotating apparatus may be used for a roulette body of a roulette lottery apparatus. In this case, the rotating member constitutes a part of the rotating roulette body. It may be possible to employ a structure in which there is nothing in the center of the roulette body.
In this case, a rotation plane of the roulette body may be raisable so that the roulette body rotates about a virtual rotation center line which is horizontal or similar thereto.
According to an embodiment, it is possible to provide a rotating apparatus for a game system of a novel configuration.
Hereinafter, the configuration of an embodiment will be described in detail in conjunction with embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
A game system 100 according to an embodiment comprises a roulette lottery apparatus 1 which is a main lottery machine (a main apparatus), plural station units 200-N (where N is a natural number of 2 or greater) for causing a player to perform a betting operation in a roulette game, and a master unit 300 for controlling the roulette lottery apparatus 1 and the station units 200-N (see
In the game system 100, a large-size roulette lottery apparatus 1 is employed, and plural station units 200-N are arranged in front of the roulette lottery apparatus 1, and a novel and interesting game in which multiple players simultaneously enjoy the same roulette game (a game based on a lottery result using a single roulette lottery apparatus 1) is provided. In the below description, a side (side on which the station units 200-N are arranged) on which players are located when viewed from the roulette lottery apparatus 1 is defined as a front side and the opposite side thereof is defined as a rear side, whereby the front-and-rear direction is defined (see
The roulette lottery apparatus 1 and the master unit 300 are connected to each other and the master unit 300 and the station units 200-N (hereinafter, simply referred to as “station unit 200” when the station units do not need to be identified) are connected to each other via a network 400 such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), or the Internet in a wired and/or wireless communication manner. Players participating in a roulette game can perform a betting operation at the station units 200 to enjoy the game (see
Each station unit (which may be referred to as a satellite) 200 comprises an operation housing 201 allowing a player to input an operation (see
The side monitor 500 appropriately displays a history of a game or the like.
The roulette lottery apparatus 1 is a main apparatus in the game system 100 and performs a physical lottery in a roulette game. The roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment comprises plural roulette bodies, for example, three roulette bodies 51A, 51B, and 51C of large, middle, and small roulette bodies which are supported to be rotatable (see
The rotation plane of the three roulette bodies 51A, 51B, and 51C (the annular plane of the ball pockets 52 arranged in an annular shape) is raisable and the roulette bodies rotate about the virtual rotation center line Z which is horizontal or similar thereto (see
In the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment, the roulette bodies 51A, 51B, and 51C are displaced along the rotation center line Z and are not flush with each other. In this way, since the roulette bodies 51A, 51B, and 51C are arranged in a stepped shape, that is, a mortar shape, and exhibit a sense of depth, the states or details of lotteries in the roulette bodies 51A, 51B, and 51C (such as the rotating states of the roulette bodies 51A, 51B, and 51C, movement of the ball 59, states in which the ball 59 enters into a ball pocket 52, and a winning number determined by allowing the ball 59 to enter into a ball pocket (the numeral of the number display section 53 corresponding to the ball pocket 52)) can be easily viewed from the front position of the roulette lottery apparatus 1 and can also be easily viewed from diagonal positions (see
The specific configuration of the roulette lottery apparatus 1 will be described below (see
The roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment comprises a support frame 10, fixing members 20, rotating members 30, drive systems 40, roulette constituent members 50, ball release devices 60, ball reset devices 70, a control unit 80, and a storage unit 90 and further comprises a base 2, a camera (denoted by reference numeral 5 in
In the below description, when the configuration of any one (an outer large roulette body, an intermediate middle roulette body, or an inner small roulette body) of plural roulette bodies are described, signs such as A, B, and C are added to the reference signs thereof. On the other hand, when the roulette bodies are described in common without identifying any roulette body, the signs such as A, B, and C are not added thereto and only the reference numeral is described for explanation.
Support Frame 10
The support frame 10 serves as a support member supporting the fixing member 20. The support frame 10 according to this embodiment comprises a vertical frame 11 extending in the vertical direction, a horizontal frame 12 extending in the right-and-left direction, a front-and-rear frame 13 extending in the front-and-rear direction, and a tilt frame 14 slightly tilted about the vertical line (see
Fixing Member 20
Each fixing member 20 is a member configured to rotatably support the rotating member 30 comprising the roulette body. The fixing member 20 according to this embodiment comprises a wheel rail base 21, brackets 22, a wheel rail 23, and joints 24 (see
The wheel rail base 21 is a part serving as a base of the fixing member 20. The wheel rail base 21 according to this embodiment is formed of an annular steel plate (see
The bracket 22 is a member holding the wheel rail 23. In the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment, plural brackets 22 are arranged in an annular shape on the wheel rail base 21 and the wheel rail 23 is held by the brackets 22 arranged in an annular shape. From the viewpoint of evenly holding the wheel rail 23, it is preferable for the plural brackets 22 to be arranged at equal intervals.
For example, the brackets 22 are installed to be movable in the radial direction and it is preferable for the positions of the brackets in the radial direction to be adjustable. As will be described later, the possibility that the wheel rail 23 in this embodiment will be completely circular is very low and there is a possibility that unevenness in shape by products will occur. When the wheel rail 23 should be held, it is considered that the plural brackets 22 are individually movable in the radial direction. Then, whatever the wheel rail 23 is and in whatever direction the wheel rail 23 is held (in other words, at what clock position one point on the wheel rail 23 is located), it is possible to handle the situations by adjusting the individual positions of the brackets. The positions of the brackets 22 at which the wheel rail 23 is held have only to be shifted in the radial direction.
For example, each bracket 22 in this embodiment can be shifted with the length of a long hole as a stroke length along the long hole. The position thereof can be fixed by fastening a bolt to an appropriate position in the stroke range.
The wheel rail 23 is an annular member fixed to the wheel rail base 21 with the brackets 22 and constitutes an annular guide rail when the rotating member 30 rotates (see
In the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment (of which the specific size will be described later) which has a large size and which employs the roulette bodies 51 being raisable, particular problems may occur when the respective roulette bodies 51 are rotatably supported. That is, the problems are as follows.
In consideration of such various points, in this embodiment, the wheel rail 23 is formed by combining plural arc-like fixing members 23f at wheel rail junctions. For example, in this embodiment, six arc-like fixing members 23f with a central angle of 60° obtained by dividing an annular member into six parts are connected in an annular shape using six joints 24 to form the wheel rail 23. When end faces of the plural arc-like fixing members 23f are bonded to each other to form an annular shape, the annular shape is not completely circular, but a deviation in circumferential length by products is small and the circumferential length is considered to be almost constant by using the arc-like fixing members 23f having the same arc shape. Therefore, even when the shape is strained, it is possible to form the wheel rail 23 which is approximate to a complete circle and which has an almost constant circumferential length.
In other words, in this embodiment, when the sizes, structures, and the like of the roulette lottery apparatus 1 and the roulette bodies 51 are employed, it is difficult to avoid occurrence of strain due to an attachment error and thus the fixing member 20 is formed on the premise that the wheel rail 23 is not completely circular. In the rotating member 30 rotationally moving along the noncircular wheel rail 23 in which a strain is generated in this way, the carriage 31 can be made to smoothly rotate along the wheel rail 23 by constructing a strain absorbing mechanism as will be described later.
In addition, since the roulette bodies 51 are configured to rotate along the annular rail to make a central rotation axis (spindle) unnecessary, a monitor (for example, a central projector 7) or the like may be arranged in the center of the rotating roulette bodies 51 in the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment.
Since the arc-like fixing members 23f according to this embodiment are obtained by bending a band-like member formed of a thin plate in an arc shape, it is advantageous in terms of a decrease in weight. In this embodiment, the carriage 31 is configured to move by pinching the wheel rail 23 comprising the arc-like fixing members 23f from both sides and thus it is easy to secure strength.
It is more preferable that the joint 24 is configured to correct the relative misalignment between the end faces while the end faces come in contact with each other, for example, by fastening an adjustment screw 26 having a taper shape. For example, when a semicircular hole is formed in each end face of the arc-like fixing members 23f and the adjustment screw 26 having a taper shape is inserted into the hole to form a circle with a pair of semicircular holes, it is possible to correct the misalignment between both end faces (misalignment in the front-and-rear direction of the roulette lottery apparatus 1 in this case) (see
The roulette lottery apparatus 1 comprises three fixing members 20 having the above-mentioned configuration (see
The output bearing member 27 is a member serving as a bearing of an output shaft 41a of a roulette body drive motor 41 as an output source. The output bearing member 27 according to this embodiment is attached to a part of the fixing member 20, for example, the wheel rail 23 or the like and serves as a bearing of the output shaft 41a of the roulette body drive motor 41. The output bearing member 27 according to this embodiment is formed of a pair of plate-like members facing each other and having holes through which the output shaft 41a passes (see
Rotating Member 30
The rotating member 30 is a member rotating along the fixing member 20 to cause the roulette body 51 to rotate. The rotating member 30 according to this embodiment comprises a carriage 31, an annular rotating body 32, and a pin gear wheel 36 (see
The carriage 31 is a member disposed to be movable along the wheel rail (guide rail) 23 while supporting the annular rotating body 32. The carriage 31 according to this embodiment comprises a base 31a and rollers 31b and is configured to move on the outer circumferential surface side of the wheel rail 23 (see
The base 31a is formed of a plate-like member. Total four rollers 31b of two pairs are arranged at four corners of the base 31a. A V-shaped groove is formed in each roller 31b (see
The annular rotating body 32 is a member disposed to form a circular shape as a whole and to constitute the rotating member 30 and formed of, for example, aluminum. The annular rotating body 32 according to this embodiment are formed by six arc-like rotating members 32b with a central angle of 60° obtained by dividing an annular plate-like member into six parts (see
A structure for rotatably holding the arc-like rotating members 32b in the carriage 31 will be described below in detail (see
The arc-like rotating members 32b are attached to the base of the carriage 31 so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis 33. More specifically, a pin 33a passes through a through-hole 32c formed in the arc-like rotating member 32b and the tip of the pin 33a is inserted into a pin hole 31c of the base 31a. A washer 33b is interposed between the head of the pin 33a and the arc-like rotating member 32b. A sleeve 33c is fitted onto the outer circumference of the pin 33a. By employing this configuration, the arc-like rotating member 32b is rotatable (or swingable) in the right-and-left direction (more specifically, a swinging direction to the inner circumference side and the outer circumference side with respect to the tangent direction of the annular rotating body 32) about the center axis (that is, rotation axis 33) of the pin 33a (see
In the arc-like rotating member 32b, another through-hole 32d is formed in the vicinity of the through-hole 32c, and a stopper pin 34 passes through the through-hole 32d (see
A lubricating member 35 is interposed between the base 31a of the carriage 31 and the arc-like rotating member 32b (see
As described above, a mechanism (strain absorbing mechanism) enabling to absorb strain is configured by holding the arc-like rotating member 32b so as to be rotatable relative to the carriage 31 (see
The rotating member 30 is provided with a driving force receiving section receiving the drive force of the drive system 40. In the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment, the drive force receiving section is formed of the pin gear wheel 36 disposed on the inner circumference of the annular rotating body 32 (see
The rotating member 30 having the above-mentioned configuration constitutes the rotating roulette body 51. In the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment, three types of roulette bodies of the large roulette body 51A, the middle roulette body 51B, and the small roulette body 51C having different diameters are configured to be coaxial about the rotation center line Z and to be displaced along the line direction of the rotation center line Z and constitute so-called triple ring rotating bodies.
Drive System 40
The drive system 40 comprises a roulette body drive motor 41, a sprocket 42, and an encoder 43.
The roulette body drive motor 41 is a drive source for allowing the rotating member 30 to rotate. The roulette body drive motor 41 according to this embodiment causes the rotating member 30 to rotate via the sprocket 42 disposed on the output shaft 41a and the pin gear wheel 36.
The sprocket 42 is disposed on the output shaft 41a of the roulette body drive motor 41 and transmits the drive force of the roulette body drive motor 41 to the pin gear wheel 36. The output shaft 41a is received by the output bearing member 27 attached to the wheel rail 23 (see
The encoder 43 is a member for encoding the degree of rotation of the rotating member 30. In this embodiment, the rotation shaft of the roulette body drive motor 41 is provided with the encoder 43 and the degree of rotation of the rotating member 30 is detected on the basis of the degree of rotation of the roulette body drive motor 41 (see
As another configuration for detecting the degree of rotation of the rotating member 30, the annular rotating body 32 may be provided with an encoder and the degree of rotation of the rotating member may be directly detected using the encoder rotating together with the annular rotating body 32. However, when this configuration is employed and the rotation angle of the rotating member 30 should be detected in more detail, it is necessary to increase the number of encoders (for example, the number of protrusions or concave and convex portions to be encoded) by as much. In this regard, in the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment, it is possible to accurately detect the degree of rotation of the annular rotating body 32 using only the encoder 43 disposed on the output shaft 41a of the roulette body drive motor 41.
The same number of drive systems 40 having the above-mentioned configuration as the number of rotating members 30 are provided. In this embodiment, the large, middle, and small roulette bodies (the large roulette body is denoted by reference sign 51A, the middle roulette body is denoted by reference sign 51B, and the small roulette body is denoted by reference sign 51C in
Rotating Apparatus 600
The wheel rail (annular rail) 23, the rotating member 30, the roulette body drive motor (drive source) 41, and the like configure a rotating apparatus 600 (see
Roulette Constituent Member 50
The large roulette body (large wheel) 51A, the middle roulette body (middle wheel) 51B, and the small roulette body (small wheel) 51C are formed of roulette constituent members 50, respectively. The large roulette body 51A, the middle roulette body 51B, and the small roulette body 51C are different in the size or the attachment position, but the roulette constituent members 50 in the respective roulette bodies (wheels) have the same basic configuration. The roulette constituent members 50 will be first described below. However, in the below description of the roulette constituent members 50, the roulette constituent members which are common to the large, middle, and small roulette bodies and which do not need to be distinguished from each other will be described without adding branch numbers such as A, B, and C, and the roulette constituent members will be described with the branch numbers such as A, B, and C appropriately added thereto so as to distinguish the large, middle, and small roulette bodies when distinction of the large, middle, and small roulette bodies is preferable in the drawings (see
The roulette constituent members 50 include a roulette body 51, ball pockets 52, ball sensors 58 (see
The roulette body 51 is formed of a rotating annular member. The roulette body 51 in this embodiment is formed of a wheel-like member attached to the front surface side of the rotating member 30. The ball pockets 52 and the number display sections 53 are formed in the roulette body 51 (see
The ball pockets 52 are formed by plural spaces formed in the roulette body 51 so that a ball 59 released from a ball release device 60 falls (enters) thereinto. In the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment, each ball pocket 52 is formed by a space defined by partitioning blades 52a. A winning number of the roulette is determined in advance for each ball pocket 52, and the winning number is determined depending on the ball pocket 52 into which the ball 59 falls.
The partitioning blades 52a are disposed on the outer circumference of the roulette body 51 so as to rotate along with the roulette body 51. The number of partitioning blades 52a is equal to the number of ball pockets 52. The partitioning blades 52a are configured to have the same shape, size, and installation interval and to have the same probability (in other words, lottery probability of a winning number) that the ball 59 falls into the respective ball pockets 52.
The ball sensor 58 is a sensor for detecting into what ball pocket 52 the ball 59 falls. The specific number and shape of the ball sensors 58 are not particularly limited. For example, in this embodiment, an optical sensor is disposed for each ball pocket 52 and it can be detected into what ball pocket 52 the ball 59 falls depending on which ball sensor detects the ball 59 (see
The number display section 53 is a member (numeral board) for displaying the winning number in each roulette body. The specific configuration of the number display section 53 is not particularly limited, and the number display section 53 in this embodiment is formed on the inner circumference side of the corresponding ball pocket 52 in imitation of an actual roulette lottery apparatus and is formed of a light-transmitting member so as to look like shining. More specifically, spectators such as players feel as if the number display section shines by using light of the LEDs 56 disposed on the rear surface side of the number display section 53.
The LED 56 is a light source irradiating the number display section 53 with light from the rear surface side and making a predetermined number look like shining. The LEDs 56 may be disposed in the rotating member 30 so as to rotate along with the number display sections 53, but are disposed in the fixing member 20 instead of the rotating member 30 in this embodiment. In this way, when the LEDs 56 are configured not to rotate, the wirings of the LEDs 56 do not need to rotate and thus conduction members such as a rotor or a brush are unnecessary. Accordingly, the wirings or configurations are simplified in comparison with a case where the LEDs rotate. As a result, it is suitable from the viewpoint of durability or an extension in lifetime.
The LEDs 56 are arranged in a band shape that circulates on the rear surface side of the number display section 53. The lighting of the LEDs 56 is controlled by the control unit 80. For example, when the LEDs 56 are turned on in synchronization with the numbers of the number display sections 53 rotating along with the roulette body 51, only one number of the number display sections 53 can be made to look like shining. In the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment, only the number (winning number) corresponding to the ball pocket 52 into which the ball 59 falls is made to look like shining. At this time, when the LEDs 56 are controlled so as to sequentially flicker and to track the rotating number, an impression as if a light source is present behind the winning number and rotates along with the number display section 53 can be given to spectators.
The ball rail 55 is a guide of an annular shape or a conic shape (taper shape) opened to the near side (front side) that guides the ball 59 released from the corresponding ball release device 60. The ball rail 55 according to this embodiment is formed of a tubular member having a slightly larger diameter than that of the corresponding roulette body 51 and fixed to the fixing member 20 (see
The ball rails 55 are arranged in a state where it is tilted to the rear surface side of the roulette lottery apparatus 1 similarly to the fixing members 20 (see
Ball Release Device 60
The ball release device 60 is a device that releases and shoots the ball 59 in a standby state at the time of carrying out a roulette lottery. The ball release device 60 according to this embodiment is fixed to the fixing member 20 via a ball release device-fixing frame 28 at a position suitable for releasing the held ball 59 to the ball rail 55, for example, about a 9:00 position (standby position which is denoted by reference sign SB in
The ball release device 60 according to this embodiment comprises members such as a solenoid 61, a solenoid sensor 62, a roller 63, a release sensor 64, a setting sensor 65, a roller support lever 66a, a link 66c, a transmission lever 66d, and a coil spring 67 (see
The roller 63 regulating the ball 59 is attached to the tip of the roller support lever 66a which is rotatable about a pivot 66b. The roller support lever 66a is in a state (standby state) in which the base end thereof is drawn and biased with the coil spring 67 and the roller 63 protrudes into the passing space of the ball 59 (see
The solenoid sensor 62 is a sensor for detecting the roller 63 or the roller support lever 66a retreating from the ball passing space and checks that the roller 63 makes predetermined movement. The setting sensor 65 checks presence of the ball 59 at the standby position. The release sensor 64 is disposed in the vicinity of a ball-falling hole in the ball release device 60 and detects that the ball 59 is released and falls.
The ball 59 released from the ball release device 60 swings to the right and left sides along the surface of the ball rail 55, slowly decreases the amplitude, falls down from the ball rail 55, and enters into any ball pocket 52 of the roulette body 51 (see
Thereafter (for example, after the balls 59 enter into the ball pockets 52 in all the three roulette bodies 51A to 51C and the winning numbers are determined), in order to recover the balls 59 falling into the ball pockets 52, the roulette bodies 51 rotate in the clockwise direction in the drawing to move the balls 59 to the positions (recovery positions) immediately before the ball reset devices 70.
Ball Reset Device 70
The ball reset device 70 is a device that extrudes the ball 59 moving to the recovery position to the front side of the roulette lottery apparatus 1 and moves and resets (returns to the standby state) the ball to the standby position. The ball reset device 70 according to this embodiment is fixed to the fixing member 20 via a ball reset device-fixing frame 29 at a position suitable for extruding the ball 59 to the ball release device 60, for example, a position on the rear side of the ball release device 60 (see
The ball reset device 70 according to this embodiment comprises members such as a ball reset motor 71, a gear train 72, a torque limiter 73, a ball screw 74, a change nut 75, a ball extruding rod 76, a sensor dog 76a, a home sensor 77, and a limit sensor 78 (see
The ball reset motor 71 transmits a drive force via the gear train 72 to rotate the ball screw 74. The ball screw 74 is rotatably supported by the attachment frame member 79 and moves the ball extruding rod 76 attached to the change nut 75 on the ball screw 74 in the front-and-rear direction (to the front side or the rear side of the roulette lottery apparatus 1).
The ball extruding rod 76 moves forward to the front side from a home position (initial position) to extrude the ball 59 to the ball release device 60 and then moves backward to the rear side to return to the home position. The forward and backward movement of the ball extruding rod 76 is determined depending on the rotation direction (forward rotation or backward rotation) of the ball reset motor 71. The stop position in forward movement and backward movement of the ball extruding rod 76 is detected by causing the sensor dog 76a attached to the ball extruding rod 76 to pass through any one of the home sensor 77 and the limit sensor 78 disposed in the attachment frame member 79.
The home sensor 77 detects that the ball extruding rod 76 moves backward to the home position. The limit sensor 78 detects that the ball extruding rod 76 moves forward to a predetermined ball extrusion position (limit position). The torque limiter 73 is attached to the shaft of the ball screw 74 and protects the ball extruding rod 76 and the ball reset motor 71 when problems such as overrun or overload occur.
A series of operations of the ball reset device 70 will be simply arranged as follows. First, it is checked whether the ball extruding rod 76 is located at the home position by checking the home sensor 77. Then, the ball reset motor 71 is rotated to cause the ball extruding rod 76 to move forward. When the limit sensor 78 detects the sensor dog 76a, it is determined that the ball extruding rod 76 moves forward to the limit position, and the ball reset motor 71 is stopped. After a predetermined time passes, the ball reset motor 71 is reversely rotated to cause the ball extruding rod 76 to move backward. When the home sensor 77 detects the sensor dog 76a, it is determined that the ball extruding rod 76 returns to the home position, and the ball reset motor 71 is stopped.
Control Unit 80
The control unit 80 comprises a CPU and a memory (a ROM and a RAM), and embodies various functions to control the game system 100 as a whole by executing a game program 91 in the storage unit 90. The functions embodied by the control unit 80 comprises a game control unit 81, a drive system control unit 82, a roulette body control unit 83, a ball release control unit 84, a ball reset control unit 85, a display control unit 86, a sound control unit 87, and an illumination control unit 88 (see
The control unit 80 controls various elements of the game system 100, for example, the camera 5, the housing speakers 6, the central projector 7, the illumination devices 8, the history display unit 9, the roulette body drive motors 41, the LEDs 56, the solenoids 61, the ball reset motors 71, the game table display units 203, the operation units 205, and the side monitors 500 (see
The game control unit 81 controls the roulette game by executing the game program 91 in the storage unit 90. The game control unit 81 stores the betting data 92 based on the progress of the game or the reference information 93 representing the histories of the past game results and accumulates the payout ratio data 94.
The game control unit 81 also serves as a setting unit 81a, a determination unit 81b, a payment unit 81c, and a calculation unit 81d for carrying out the roulette game. The setting unit 81a sets various values of the roulette game with the progress of the game. The determination unit 81b determines a winning number (numeral corresponding to the ball pocket 52 into which the ball 59 fall) on the basis of the detection signal from the ball sensor 58. The payment unit 81c performs payment for predicted settings when the determination unit 81b determines that the prediction wins. The payment unit 81c performs a process of paying the number of chips corresponding to the betting. The calculation unit 81d performs a predetermined calculation (for example, a calculation of a payout ratio or probabilities of the respective winning numbers) on the basis of the determined winning number and stores the calculated payout ratio as the payout ratio data 94 (see
The drive system control unit 82 controls the operations (the rotation, the rotation speed, and the stop) of the roulette bodies 51 through the use of the roulette body drive motor 41. The ball release control unit 84 controls the ball release operation in the ball release device 60. The ball reset control unit 85 controls the ball reset operation in the ball reset device 70. The display control unit 86 controls the display operations of the game table display unit 203, the central projector 7, and the history display unit 9 under the control of the control unit 80. The sound control unit 87 controls the outputs of voices or various sound effects from the housing speakers 6 and the like with the progress of the game. The illumination control unit 88 controls illumination in the illumination devices 8 and the like.
The storage unit 90 is embodied by a hard disk drive or the like and stores various programs or data. The data stored in the storage unit 90 comprises the betting data 92 indicating betting states set by the setting unit 81a, the reference information 93 (history information of a winning number or an appearance ratio of the numbers in past games) as a betting reference which is provided to players in a betting-enabling time, and the payout ratio data 94 indicating a current payout ratio calculated by the calculation unit 81d.
Operations of Roulette Lottery
A series of operations in the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment will be described below in conjunction with the flowchart along with a series of operations in the station units 200 (see
After the betting-enabling time which is determined with synchronization between the roulette lottery apparatus 1 and the station units 200 passes (steps SP1, SP2, SP201, and SP202), the control unit 80 receives a lottery start command via the network 400 and the master unit 300 and determines a ball shooting timing in each wheel (roulette bodies 51) (step SP3).
After the shooting timing is determined, first, the ball 59 in the small wheel is released from the standby state and is shot (step SP4). When the ball 59 falls into any ball pocket 52 and a winning number is determined as the result in the small wheel (step SP5), the result information is transmitted to the station units 200, is displayed as history information on the game table display unit 203, and is directed as the lottery result in the small wheel (step SP203).
In the roulette lottery apparatus 1, when the ball 59 falls into a ball pocket 52, the small wheel is made to rotate by about one turn in the clockwise direction while causing the LEDs 56 to sequentially flicker so that only the number display section 53 corresponding to the ball pocket 52 looks like shining. When the ball pocket 52 arrives immediately below (at a 6:00 position) after about one turn, the small wheel is stopped and this state is maintained until all the roulette lotteries using the three wheels are ended. In this way, when the ball pocket 52 is maintained immediately below (at the 6:00 position) along with the ball 59, spectators can easily visually recognize the result until all the lotteries are ended (see
Subsequently, the ball 59 in the middle wheel is released from the standby state and is shot (step SP6). When the ball 59 falls into any ball pocket 52 and a second winning number is determined as the determination result in the middle wheel (step SP7), the result information is transmitted to the station units 200, is displayed as history information on the game table display unit 203, and is directed as the lottery result in the middle wheel (step SP204).
In the roulette lottery apparatus 1, the middle wheel is made to rotate by about one turn in the clockwise direction while causing the LEDs 56 to sequentially flicker so that only the number display section 53 corresponding to a ball pocket 52 into which the ball 59 falls looks like shining. When the ball pocket 52 arrives immediately below (at the 6:00 position) after about one turn, the middle wheel is stopped and this state is maintained until all the roulette lotteries using the three wheels are ended (see
Thereafter, the ball 59 in the large wheel is released from the standby state and is shot (step SP8). When the ball 59 falls into any ball pocket 52 and a third winning number is determined as the determination result in the large wheel (step SP9), the result information is transmitted to the station units 200, is displayed as history information on the game table display unit 203, and is directed as the lottery result in the large wheel (step SP205).
In the roulette lottery apparatus 1, the large wheel is made to rotate by about one turn in the clockwise direction while causing the LEDs 56 to sequentially flicker so that only the number display section 53 corresponding to a ball pocket 52 into which the ball 59 falls looks like shining. When the ball pocket 52 arrives immediately below (at the 6:00 position) after about one turn, the large wheel is stopped. At this time, the winning numbers of the small wheel, the middle wheel, and the large wheel are arranged in a line (see
When a jackpot (JP, big win) occurs in any station unit 200 as the determination result of the three winning numbers through the roulette lotteries using the three roulette bodies (Yes in step SP206), jackpot directing is carried out (step SP207). When a jackpot does not occur in any station unit (NO in step SP206), the jack directing is not performed and the determination and payment of the total result is performed (step SP208). Then, the game ends (step SP209). In the roulette lottery apparatus 1, when a jackpot occurs in any station unit 200 (YES in step SP10), the roulette lottery apparatus 1 also performs the jackpot directing (step SP11) and then the game ends (step SP12). An example of the jackpot in the game system 100 according to this embodiment is an event in which the winning numbers in the large, middle, and small roulette bodies 51A, 51B, and 51C are set to the same number.
When the game ends, the large wheel, the middle wheel, and the small wheel are made to rotate in the clockwise direction and the balls 59 are recovered and returned to the standby states. Specifically, when the balls 59 arrive immediately before the ball reset devices 70, the wheels are stopped and the balls 59 are extruded with the ball extruding rods 76 so as to move into the ball release devices 60.
Size of Roulette Lottery Apparatus 1 or the Like
As illustrated in the drawings, the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment is a large-size apparatus which is incomparable for a roulette game and exhibits overwhelming presence. In a general roulette lottery apparatus, since a dealer manually rotates a roulette board, the size of the roulette board or the ball is naturally determined (a value in a certain range) and thus the shape, type, size, and the like of a roulette lottery apparatus are considered to be based on a general notion from such phenomena or backgrounds. In many cases, for spectators considered to have such a general notion, since the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment has a large size and performs roulette lotteries using plural large-size roulette bodies 51 in a state where the surface (rotation plane) is raisable, it is possible to give a novel and strong impression which is completely different from the notions so far.
The specific size of the roulette lottery apparatus 1 is not particularly limited, and for example, the outer diameter X of the largest (that is, the large roulette body 51A) out of the plural roulette bodies 51A, 51B, and 51C can be set to 3 m or more (see
The roulette lottery apparatus 1 preferably implements such a height and a size to attract eyes of players sitting at the station units 200 and persons (spectators) viewing the game in the back or vicinity thereof to the roulette bodies 51 or the balls 59. Although not described in detail in this specification, it is possible to direct a powerful feeling and presence which are completely different from those in the conventional roulette lottery apparatuses by combining visual effects based on various decorative devices (which comprises flickering lighting devices) decorating the roulette lottery apparatus 1 and auditory effects (sound effects).
The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred example, but the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment and can be modified in various forms without departing from the gist of the present disclosure. For example, the above-mentioned embodiment describes the case in which the connecting body (arc-like rotating member 32b) that connects the carriages 31 has an arc shape and where the annular rotating body 32 comprising a plurality of connecting bodies has a circular shape (see
In the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to the embodiment, the rotation center line Z of the roulette bodies 51 are tilted 10° about the horizontal plane (a state of) Y=80°, but this is only a specific example. In brief, in the roulette lottery apparatus 1 according to an embodiment, the rotation center line Z of the roulette bodies 51 is horizontal or similar thereto, but the range or the specific slope thereof may be appropriately changed depending on sizes or specifications thereof
The above-mentioned embodiment describes the example where the rotating apparatus 600 comprising the wheel rail (annular rail) 23, the rotating member 30 and the roulette body drive motor (drive source) 41, is applied to the roulette lottery apparatus 1 of the game system 100, but this example is only a preferable example of the rotating apparatus 600. The rotating apparatus 600 according to an embodiment may be applied to other game systems comprising a rotating mechanism.
The embodiments of the present disclosure can be suitably applied to a game system such as a roulette lottery apparatus for a roulette game.
1: roulette lottery apparatus
2: base
6: housing speaker
7: central projector
8: illumination device
9: history display unit
10: support frame (support member)
11: vertical frame
12: horizontal frame
13: front-and-rear frame
14: tilt frame
20: fixing member
21: wheel rail base
22: (plural) bracket
23: wheel rail (annular rail)
23
f: arc-like fixing member (forming wheel rail)
24: joint (junction between wheel rails)
25: screw
26: adjustment screw
27: output bearing member
28: ball release device-fixing frame
29: ball reset device-fixing frame
30: rotating member
31: carriage (moving object)
31
a: base
31
b: roller
31
c: pin hole
31
d: another pin hole
32: annular rotating body
32
b: arc-like rotating member (connecting body)
32
c: through-hole
32
d: another through-hole
33: rotation axis
33
a: pin
33
b: washer
33
c: sleeve
34: fixing pin
35: lubricating member
36: pin gear wheel
40: drive system
41: roulette body drive motor (drive source)
41
a: output shaft
42: sprocket (pin gear)
43: encoder
50: roulette constituent member
51 (51A, 51B, 51C): roulette body (large roulette body 51A, middle roulette body 51B, small roulette body 51C)
52: ball pocket
52
a: partitioning blade for (ball pocket)
53: number display section
54: directing illumination for ball revolution
55: ball rail
56: LED
57: drop-preventing guard
58: ball sensor
59 (59A, 59B, 59C): ball (ball for large roulette body 51A, ball for middle roulette body 51B, ball for small roulette body 51C)
60: ball release device
61: solenoid
61
a: plunger
62: solenoid sensor
63: roller
64: release sensor
65: setting sensor
66
a: roller support lever
66
b: pivot
66
c: link
66
d: transmission lever
66
e: pivot
67: coil spring
68: attachment plate
69: cover plate
70: ball reset device
71: ball reset motor
72: gear train
73: torque limiter
74: ball screw
75: change nut
76: ball extruding rod
76
a: sensor dog
77: home sensor
78: limit sensor
79: attachment frame member
80: control unit
81: game control unit
81
a: setting unit
81
b: determination unit
81
c: payment unit
81
d: calculation unit
82: drive system control unit
83: roulette body control unit
84: ball release control unit
85: ball reset control unit
86: display control unit
87: sound control unit
88: illumination control unit
90: storage unit
91: game program
92: betting data
93: reference information
94: payout ratio data
100: game system
200-N: station unit
201: housing
203: game table display unit
205: operation unit
300: master unit
400: network
500: side monitor
600: rotating apparatus
SB: standby position
X: outer diameter of large roulette body 51A
Y: rising angle of roulette body (angle formed by rotation plane of roulette body and horizontal plane)
Z: rotation center line
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/078646 | 10/23/2013 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2015/059780 | 4/30/2015 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5222736 | Workman | Jun 1993 | A |
5755619 | Matsumoto | May 1998 | A |
5867470 | Kim | Feb 1999 | A |
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7674172 | Miltenberger | Mar 2010 | B2 |
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20020163124 | Weigl | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20060287053 | Yokota | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20080139280 | Inamura | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20100120488 | Savytskyy | May 2010 | A1 |
20120175840 | Zerga | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20150321082 | Kawabata | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20160180651 | Hasegawa | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160260281 | Ashigaya | Sep 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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08-084804 | Apr 1996 | JP |
09-212079 | Aug 1997 | JP |
3060807 | Sep 1999 | JP |
3663136 | Jun 2005 | JP |
2006-314534 | Nov 2006 | JP |
2008-119296 | May 2008 | JP |
4302699 | Jul 2009 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20160263473 A1 | Sep 2016 | US |