The invention relates to the field of product applicators and particularly cosmetic applicators, and distributors comprising such applicators.
Many applicators are already known for makeup and face care and skin care in general.
Thus, for example, products in the form of compact powder packaged in cases, typically use a powder puff or a brush as a powder application means.
For powder that is not agglomerated, distributors are known comprising a brush, for example like that described in French applications No. 99 15615 and No. 01 04572.
A distributor-applicator with a flexible end piece is already known in European application No. 00 00400175.2, for fluid products.
For mascaras, applicators in the form of a brush mounted on a rigid rod are known.
Applicators according to the state of the art typically comprise a gripping means and another means of transferring the product to be applied onto a support.
As mentioned beforehand, application means according to the state of the art are composed typically of a brush fixed to a manual gripping means that may also act as a lid for a receptacle containing the product to be applied, as is the case for mascaras.
When the brush containing the product to be applied is used, it is placed on the support (nails, eyelashes, skin, etc.) and moved on the support so as to leave a deposit of the product. As is already known, such a deposit may comprise a frequently non-homogenous and very often striated surface caused by translation of the brush during application of the product.
Moreover, in general, there is a permanent need for new applicators to the extent that new applicators can given new visual effects on the face, and also make it easier to apply the products to be applied, even when using the same product to be applied.
According to the invention, the applicator of a product intended to be deposited on a support comprises a manual gripping means and a means of application of the said product and is characterised in that:
a) the said application means comprises at least one fixed element and one rotating element, with typically axial symmetry, the said fixed element 30 and the said rotating element 31 cooperating in rotation to form a “hub 4-axle 5” assembly with a rotation axis 10, such that a manual displacement of the said applicator in order to make a localised deposit of the said product on the said support causes a rotation of the said rotating element brought into contact with the said support and typically transfer of the said product present on the said rotating element onto the said support,
b) the said fixed element is typically fixed to the said manual gripping means,
c) the said fixed element and the said rotating element are fixed by reversible or irreversible cooperation.
As has been observed, the presence of a rotating element has changed the appearance of the deposit of cosmetic product typically formed on the face from what could be obtained with the traditional applicator such as a powder puff, since a deposit by “rolling” is not the same as a deposit obtained by “brushing”. Furthermore, the presence of a rotating element has also facilitated deposit of the said product.
Furthermore, the said applicator can also modify the appearance of a previously made product deposit.
All figures relate to the invention.
Marks 1 and 1′ were assigned to applicators and to applicator-distributors according to the invention, respectively.
a and 1b show perspective side views of an applicator-distributor 1′,
a and 2b relate to an applicator 1 in which the gripping means 2 is positioned at the side of the rotation axis 10 of the rotating element 31.
a shows a top view of the said applicator 1 in which the said rotating element 31 is a cylindrical roller.
b shows a top view of a rotating element 31 with a concave surface in the form of a “bobbin”.
It comprises two embodiments: either the rotating element 31 is fixed to a stick 34 for which the lower end rotates in the gripping means 2 that itself forms the said hub, or the rotating element 31 turns on the fixed element 30 forming the extension of the stick 22, this rotating element forming the hub 4; the marks of this second possibility have been entered between parentheses.
a to 5d show views of a rotating element 31 formed from axial tabs 312, with axial recesses between them 311, the said rotating element having a tapered and concave envelope surface as shown in
a shows a side view.
b shows a perspective side and top view.
c shows an enlarged view of
d shows a view of the said rotating element 31 of
a to 6e show views of different rotating elements 31.
a and 6e show perspective views, while
a shows an axial sectional view along the rotation axis 10 of an applicator 1 of the type shown in
b shows an axial sectional view of an application means 3 of a type similar to that in
c shows an axial sectional view of an applicator-distributor 1′ of the type shown in
a and 8b are cross-sectional views in the plane of the rotation axis 10 of applicators 1 of the type shown in
In
c and 8d show partial sectional views along the rotation axis 10 of applicators 1 similar to that in
a to 9e show a sectional view, in the plane of the rotation axis 10, of applicator-distributor embodiments 1′ in which the said rotating element 31 is fixed to an end piece 24, 24′, 24″ on which the said fixed element 30 is fixed at one end and an assembly means 240, 240′, 240″ is supported on the other end with an output orifice, so as to cooperate with the different reservoirs 7 shown in
f illustrates an applicator embodiment 1 in which the said rotating element 31 is removable.
Typically, and as shown in
According to a first embodiment of the invention, the said rotating element 31 may include the said hub 4, and the said fixed element 30 includes the said axle 5. This embodiment is shown in
According to a first variant embodiment illustrated for example in
According to another variant embodiment shown in
According to a second embodiment of the invention, which is the reverse of the first, the said fixed element 30 may include the said hub 4 and the said rotating element 31 may include the said axle 5. This embodiment is shown in
According to a first variant embodiment shown in
According to a second variant embodiment shown in
Regardless of the embodiments or variant manufacturing methods, the said rotating element 31 can cooperate with the said fixed element 30 typically by click fitting, the word “click fitting” covering any situation in which two distinct parts are assembled (reversibly or irreversibly) by applying a given tension, compression or spacing force on at least one of the parts to be assembled, the said force acting on the elasticity of the said parts.
Note that it is considered that the fixed element 30 and the rotating element 31 are click fitted in all cases shown in
As shown in
However, as shown in
In this case, as shown in
According to the invention, the said manual gripping means 2 may include means of cooperation with a receptacle forming a reservoir 7 for the said product 6, the said gripping means 2 typically forming a cap or a lid 8 for the said reservoir 7, so as to form an applicator-distributor 1′.
Examples of applicators-distributors 1′ are given in
According to one variant embodiment shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The transfer means may include the use of a reservoir 7 with a flexible surface that can be compressed manually, the said reservoir 7 typically being a flexible ladle or a pack 70, such that gripping the said reservoir can apply a controlled pressure on the said reservoir 7 to induce a controlled flow of the said product to the said rotating element 31.
However, as shown in
However, it is possible that the said product can flow by gravity.
As illustrated particularly in
In this case, the gripping means 2 and the reservoir 7 of the product 6 can be dissociated, so as to have a small and lightweight object in the user's hand, which can be advantageous for fine makeup.
Naturally, the applicator 1 according to the invention can also be associated with a reservoir 7 as shown in
According to the invention, the said rotating element 31 may comprise a rigid core 32 on the inside forming the said axle or the said hub, and a transfer or temporary retention material 33 of the said product 6 fixed to the said rigid core 32, typically so as to form a brush with bristles, or a foam-type cellular material, or a fibrous material such as felt or a woven or non-woven material, and/or an elastomer layer, on the outside.
The said rigid core 32 necessarily includes an orifice in the case of an applicator-distributor 1′, so as to assure flow of the said product from the reservoir 7 as far as the material 33.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Other forms are naturally possible according to the invention as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
These recesses may be filled with the product to be applied.
Furthermore, the said rotating element 31 may have a set of relief and recesses consisting of splines and ribs formed on the said application means itself, the said splines and ribs possibly being parallel, spiral, in diamond cut, in helix form, with a cylindrical, concave, convex or conical profile.
As shown in
As illustrated for example in
Finally, as shown in
The figures form example embodiments of applicators 1 or applicator-distributors 1′ according to the invention.
The applicator-distributor 1′ is made according to
In this applicator-distributor, the said product 6 is a compressed powder block 60, typically in an inverted cup, in which the said rotating element 31 is a cylindrical roller comprising two pins 5′, one at each end of the cylindrical roller, each pin 5′ cooperating with a longitudinal blind hole 4′ on the inside face of the manual gripping means 2 forming the reservoir 7 for the said product 60. Springs 90 form a means of applying the said block in contact with the said roller, the said roller being capable of displacing elastically due to the longitudinal blind hole 4′.
In this applicator, the gripping means 2 is positioned laterally with respect to the rotation axis 10 of the rotating element 31.
This applicator is typically used for foundation makeup and for making up the cheeks.
Applicators 1 according to
This roller may have a splined or star type profile (cross-section perpendicular to the rotation axis).
A sponge was used as the transfer material 33 for the said rotating element 31.
This sponge can easily be separated from its support so that it can be cleaned, since the said rotating element is removable.
As shown in
These applicators 1 are typically used for makeup of the cheeks and for foundation makeup.
An applicator 1, 1′ was made as shown in
An applicator-distributor 1′ was also made according to this
This applicator 1, 1′, considering the profile of the said rotating element 31 and the relative position of the said gripping means 2, is intended essentially for making up eyelids. However, it can also be used for making up lips and cheeks and for foundation makeup.
An applicator 1 was made as shown in
An applicator-distributor 1′ was also made according to this
Two embodiments of this applicator were made, typically associated with a small flask containing the said product. In the first embodiment, the rotating element 31 is fixed to a stick 34, the lower end of which rotates in the gripping means 2 which then itself forms the said hub. In the second embodiment, the rotating element 31 turns on the fixed element 30 forming the extension of the stick 22, this rotating element forming the hub 4; the marks for this second embodiment are included between parentheses.
The advantage of the first embodiment is to prevent any risk of the “hub-axle” assembly becoming dirty or getting seized up by the said product, since this assembly is placed in the said gripping means and therefore does not come into contact with the said product.
Considering its profile, the applicator 1, 1′ shown in
A rotating element 31 was also made according to
An applicator 1 according to
An applicator 1 according to
In this applicator 1, the said application means 3 is formed by cooperation of the fixed element 30 fixed to the gripping means 2 with the rotating element 31, typically by click fitting of ribs in relief 300 formed on the fixed element 30 forming an axle 5, into the recessed grooves 310 formed in the rotating element 31 forming a hub 4.
An applicator-distributor 1′ as shown in
Applicators according to
In
In
Applicators according to
Applicators-distributors 1′ according to
In the applicator-distributor 1′ in
On the other hand, a straight end piece 24′ is shown in dashed lines on the same
In
The rotating element 31 in
The end pieces 24, 24′ and 24″ were coupled to different types of reservoirs according to
Thus, the said reservoir 7 according to
Similarly, the said reservoir 7 according to
Finally, the said reservoir 7 according to
An applicator 1 according to
The invention has many advantages.
The presence of a rotating element can firstly modify the aspect of the product applied compared with a traditional application, and secondly in many cases facilitate the said application.
Furthermore, the applicator 1, 1′ according to the invention may be provided with curvatures adapted to the different parts of the face to be made up.
Thus for example, the applicator 1, 1′ according to
The invention also includes a wide variety of embodiments or variant embodiments, such that it can be applied to all sorts of solid or fluid products, and to all sorts of usage conditions.
Finally, it can make a major contribution towards renewing the range of new products, both for applicators 1 alone or applicator-distributors 1′, which is a great advantage in practice.
List of Marks