Rotating Conduit Joints

Abstract

A rotating conduit joint has a pair of conduits engaged with a bearing set. The bearing set has an outer race an inner race separated by ball bearings. The conduits have clearance holes aligned with radial holes in the races. Screw fasteners are engaged with the clearance holes and radial holes to secure the conduits to the bearing set in mutual rotation. The radial holes may be filled with a lubricant. Furthermore, the radial holes may be of constant diameter, conical, or threaded and may be open to the ball bearings to deliver the lubricant to the ball bearings.

Description

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The field of this disclosure includes fluid conduits with rotating joints and in particular joints that enable effective and efficient bearing lubrication and replacement.

BACKGROUND

Flat concentric bearing sets with inner and outer races and either ball or roller bearings are well known. The purpose of such bearing sets is to reduce rotational friction and to support radial and axial loads. They achieve this by using at least two races to secure rolling elements and transmit loads from one element to another. In most applications, one race is stationary and the other is attached to a rotating member, e.g., a hub, tube, or shaft. As one of the bearing races rotates it causes balls or rollers to rotate as well. Because these elements are rolling they have a lower coefficient of friction than that of members which slide against each other. Ball bearings tend to have lower load capacity for their size than other kinds of rolling-element bearings due to the smaller contact area between the balls and races. Also, they cannot tolerate some misalignment between the inner and outer races. Roller bearings, of course, can handle heavier loads. Bearing assemblies may tend to run dry if not frequently lubricated. Bearings are typically press fit into the mechanical parts they support but may be attached in other ways in accordance with published handbooks and manuals such as the well-known and regarded Timken Engineering Manual. Although lubricating materials and applications have improved greatly, bearing used in harsh environments still require occasional lubrication and although bearing surfaces may be durable, bearing replacement is still frequently necessary. This may present a problem depending on the manner of assembling bearing sets into mechanisms and apparatus.

SUMMARY

In view of the foregoing, a bearing set according to the following description and illustrations can be lubricated without disassembly. In the case of a bearing set having inner and outer concentric races, lubrication may be accomplished by inserting lubricating materials through radial holes in the outer race. Such holes may also be used for improved mounting and dismounting of bearing sets in equipment.

These and other aspects of embodiments herein described will be better appreciated when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following descriptions, while indicating preferred embodiments and numerous specific details thereof, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit thereof, and the embodiments herein include all such modifications.

In this document, the terms “a” or “an” are used, as is common in patent documents, to include one or more than one. Furthermore, the term “or” is used to refer to a nonexclusive “or,” such that “A or B” includes “A but not B,” “B but not A,” and “A and B,” unless otherwise indicated.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the described apparatus are illustrated only as examples in the figures of the accompanying drawing sheets wherein the same reference numeral refers to the same element as it may appear in multiple drawing sheets.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flat, concentric bearing assembly;

FIG. 2 is a side view thereof with portions removed for clarity and shown mounted on a solid central shaft;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view thereof as mounted on a tubular conduit;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view thereof as further mounted within a tubular housing;

FIG. 5A is a section view taken along cutting plane line 5-5 in FIG. 1 showing a radial lubrication channel;

FIG. 5B is a section view taken along cutting plane line 5-5 in FIG. 1 showing a tapered radial blind hole; and

FIG. 5C is a section view taken along cutting plane line 5-5 in FIG. 1 showing a tapped radial hole.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Rotating conduit joints in accordance with this description and attached drawing figures may enable simple bearing lubrication and replacement providing an important improvement over the prior art. An example of a circular bearing set 10 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. A typical bearing set of this type may have an outer bearing race 20 and an inner bearing race 30 as shown. Inner bearing race 30 may be mounted on a solid shaft 40 as shown in FIG. 2 or may receive a tubular conduit 50 in mutual coaxial engagement as shown in FIG. 3. Ball bearings 60 are typically fitted between outer 20 and inner 30 races and function to allow rotation of one race relative to the other race while transferring forces between them as is very well known in bearing technology. Referring to FIG. 1 it is shown that the outside circular edge 22 of outer race 20 may be penetrated by angularly spaced-apart radial holes 70 and the inner circular edge of inner race 30 may also be so penetrated as shown in FIG. 4. Such holes are quite useful as will be described.

Outer bearing race 20 may be coaxially engaged with a tubular conduit 80 as shown in FIG. 4. Solid rod 40, and tubular conduits 50, 80 each may be engaged with bearing races 20 or 30 using sweat joints, interference fits, friction fits, by the use of adhesives or bonding agents, or by other means as is currently known in the field of mechanics. When bearings are subject to high or low temperature or pressure or when operated in caustic environments, frequent re-lubrication or bearing replacement may be required. There are two problems with such conventional joints however in that they require special tools and fixtures to engage and also to disengage the parts, and also they require disassembly in order to provide bearing lubrication. These are costly and time consuming approaches. The present invention provides a simple and cost effective alternative to such conventional parts and procedures.

Referring now to FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C it is shown that holes 70 (FIG. 1) may be of several types. In FIG. 5A hole 70A is a straight channel extending from outer circular surface 22 of outer race 20 to ball bearing 60. Hole 70A may be used to introduce a lubricant to the bearing surface. Such a lubricant may be a stiff grease or a heavy oil. Hole 70A may have a diameter that is about one-half that of bearing 60, as shown, so that it is able to hold a sufficient quantity of grease or oil 76 as a store for long-term continuous lubrication. Alternately, hole 70A may receive a straight pin inserted therein (not shown) through matching clearance holes in outer race 20 to conduit 80. Such a straight pin may be a force fit or a friction fit, but may be easily removed when necessary. FIG. 5B shows that hole 70B may be conical in shape to receive a conical pin (not shown) to secure outer bearing race 20 to conduit 80 through clearance holes therein. Such a conical pin may be a force fit or a friction fit and its conical shape may better enable such a pin to take up any tolerance mismatch between the clearance hole and conical hole 70B. In FIG. 5C we see that hole 70C may be tapped for receiving a threaded fastener such as screw 90 which is shown in FIG. 4. Tapped hole 70C may also join with a lubrication channel 75 for providing dual service as a means for mechanical joining and also as a means for lubrication.

As shown in FIG. 4 the same mounting and lubricating approaches as described above may be applied at tubular conduit 50 and inner race 30. Holes of types 70A, B, and C may be applied to inner race 30, and obviously it is possible to use such holes for mounting and lubrication as described. In the foregoing manner it can be seen that both tubular conduits 50 and 80 can be securely fastened to bearing set 10 while being easily removed to replace worn bearing set 10 as needed.

It should be understood that although the present description and illustrations refer to dual race ball bearing assemblies, it is not meant to refer to a limitation as other types of bearing assemblies may be advantageously equipped; as for instance roller bearing sets.

In the foregoing description, embodiments are described as a plurality of individual parts, and methods as a plurality of individual steps and this is solely for the sake of illustration. Accordingly, it is contemplated that some additional parts or steps may be added, some parts or steps may be changed or omitted, and the order of the parts or steps may be re-arranged, while maintaining the sense and understanding of the apparatus and methods as claimed.

Claims

1. A rotating conduit joint comprising: a pair of conduits engaged with a bearing set, wherein said bearing set has inner and outer races mutually positioned between parallel opposing planes;wherein said conduits are characterized as having significantly different interior diameters and having clearance holes aligned with radial holes in said bearing set; and wherein;fasteners are radially engaged jointly with said clearance holes and said radial holes thereby securing said conduits to said bearing set for mutual rotation.

2. The rotating conduit joint of claim 1 wherein at least one of said radial holes has a lubricant material therein, wherein said al least one of said radial holes is characterized as positioned to deliver said lubricant directly onto a bearing element of said bearing set.

3-5. (canceled)

6. The rotating conduit joint of claim 5 wherein said radial hole is characterized as a continuous tubular path terminating at a bearing element of said bearing set.

7. A rotating conduit joint comprising: a pair of conduits engaged with a bearing set, wherein said bearing set has an outer race, an inner race, and a bearing element, said inner and outer races are mutually positioned between parallel opposing planes;wherein said conduits are characterized as having significantly different diameters and having clearance holes aligned with radial holes in said outer and inner races; and wherein;fasteners are engaged jointly with said clearance holes and said radial holes thereby securing said pair of conduits to said bearing set for mutual rotation.

8. The rotating conduit joint of claim 7 wherein at least one of said radial holes has a lubricant material therein.

9-11. (canceled)

12. The rotating conduit joint of claim 7 wherein said radial hole is characterized as a continuous tubular path terminating at a bearing element of said bearing set.

13. A rotating conduit joint comprising: a pair of conduits engaged with a bearing set, one of said pair of conduits mounted onto an outside peripheral surface of an outer race of said bearing set and another of said pair of conduits is mouinted onto an inside peripheral surface of an inner race of said bearing set;wherein said conduits have clearance holes aligned with radial holes in said inner and outer races of said bearing set; and wherein;radially directed fasteners are engaged jointly with said clearance holes and said radial holes in said outer and inner races thereby securing said pair of conduits to said bearing set for mutual rotation.

14. The rotating conduit joint of claim 13 wherein said radial holes have a lubricant material therein, said radial holes positioned to deliver said lubricant material directly onto ball bearings of said bearing set.

15-18. (canceled)