1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a device and method for displaying images. Particularly, the present invention is directed to a device for displaying an image of an observer in real time.
2. Description of Related Art
A variety of methods and systems are known for displaying images for an observer. Certain devices include televisions, display panels, pixelated displays and the like.
U.S. Design Pat. No. 442,497 describes a device that, when rotated at a particular velocity, displays a message to an observer in a narrow annular strip defined by the end edge of the device when it is rotated. However, this device can only display messages at one discrete angular velocity, and can only display a message on a very small surface area as observed by an observer.
While such conventional methods and systems generally have been considered satisfactory for their intended purpose, it is desirable to have a display device that is capable of displaying an image on a large plane that can be viewed easily by an observer. It is also desirable to have a device that is inexpensive and can be used in a variety of areas and applications. There thus remains a continued need for an efficient and economic method and system for displaying images to an observer.
The purpose and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in and apparent from the description that follows, as well as will be learned by practice of the invention. Additional advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the methods and systems particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof, as well as from the appended drawings.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described, the invention includes a device for displaying images. The device includes a hub that is configured to rotate about a first axis and a motor configured to rotate the hub about the first axis. A plurality of light detecting devices attached to the hub and at least one lens configured to direct light toward the light detecting devices are provided. Furthermore, the device includes at least one radial member oriented along a radial axis, the radial member having a first end attached to the hub and a second end. The radial member includes a plurality of light-emitting devices disposed therein, the light emitting devices being oriented along the radial axis. The device also includes a power source operably coupled to the motor, power source and light-emitting devices, wherein the light emitting devices emit light in response to light received by the light detecting devices.
In further accordance with the invention, a device as described above is provided, wherein each of the light detecting devices is electrically connected to one or more of the light-emitting devices. At least one transistor can be placed in a circuit with each of the light detecting devices and light emitting devices. Moreover, each of the light detecting devices can be configured to emit light at one or more preselected wavelengths. The light emitting devices can be configured to emit light in a color selected from the group consisting of red, green and blue. Preferably, the light emitting devices are configured to emit light in red, green and blue.
In accordance with still a further aspect of the invention, the light emitting devices can be provided in the form of liquid crystal display devices. Additionally or alternatively, the light emitting devices can include one or more thin-film transistor display devices. Moreover, the light emitting devices can be comprised of a flexible polymeric display device. Furthermore, the light emitting devices can include organic light emitting diodes.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the device can include a plurality of lenses configured to direct light toward the light detecting devices. The plurality of lenses can be arranged to create a collimated beam of light that is directed toward the light detecting devices.
In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, the device can further include at least one fiber optic filament, the filament having a first end in optical communication with light directed by the at least one lens and a second end in optical communication with the light detecting devices. Furthermore, the device can include a plurality of fiber optic filaments, wherein a lens is in optical communication with the plurality of fiber optic filaments. Moreover, the device can include a plurality of lenses. At least one of the plurality of lenses can be in optical communication with the second end of a fiber optic element.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the device can include a processor and a digital memory device capable of storing data. The device can be configured to display an image representative of an observer. Moreover, the device can be configured to display an image of an observer in superposition with a second image, the second image being stored in the digital memory device and displayed on the light emitting devices by the processor.
In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, a system is provided. The system can include a device as described above that is integrated with a rotating device. The rotating device can be a fan. Moreover, the fan can be a ceiling fan.
The invention also includes a method for displaying images. The method includes providing a device as described above, operating the motor to rotate the hub about the first axis, directing light toward the light detecting devices using the at least one lens, generating an electrical signal by detecting at least a portion of the directed light using the light detecting devices, directing the electrical signal through one or more electrically conductive elements to the light-emitting devices, and emitting light from the light emitting devices.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute part of this specification, are included to illustrate and provide a further understanding of the method and system of the invention. Together with the description, the drawing serves to explain the principles of the invention.
FIGS. 7(a)-7(b) are cross-sectional views of a portion of an alternative embodiment of a display device in accordance with the invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the invention, an example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The method and corresponding steps of the invention will be described in conjunction with the detailed description of the system.
The device, method and system presented herein may be used for displaying graphic representations. The present invention is particularly suited for displaying an image that is representative of an observer. The device is suitable for use, for example, as a children's toy or for use as an art, design or advertising medium. For example, at a trade show a client could use a device in accordance with the invention that detects and reflects an enlarged image of an observer superimposed over the client's corporate logo.
For purpose of explanation and illustration, and not limitation, an exemplary embodiment of a device in accordance with the invention is shown in
In use, the lens 50 views an object, such as an observer 51, as depicted in
In accordance with the invention, the device includes a hub that is configured to rotate about a first axis and a motor configured to rotate the hub about the first axis.
For purposes of illustration and not limitation, as embodied herein and as depicted in
In further accordance with the invention, a plurality of light detecting devices attached to the hub are provided.
For purposes of illustration and not limitation, as embodied herein and as depicted in
Light detecting devices 40 can be conventional photo detector elements, as are known in the art, phototransistors or can also be provided in the form of photodiodes. Light detecting devices 40 can be arranged in radial strips outwardly from the center of hub 30, or in other ways. A single row 42 of light detecting devices 40 may be provided, or many such strips 42(a)-42(n) can be provided as depicted in
Light detecting devices 40 can be photodiodes, or can be other types of devices (e.g., phototransistors or the like), or other types of light sensitive elements, as are known in the art. Moreover, light detecting devices 40 can be sensitive to a broad range of the spectrum or specific wavelengths. For example, light detecting devices 40 can be sensitive to light outside of visible light in addition to visible light. Thus, it is possible for light detecting devices 40 to be sensitive to infrared light. This can permit for an image of an observer in a dark room to be detected and redisplayed, even though no visible light is reflected from the observer, since the observer gives off body heat in the infrared portion of the spectrum. Moreover, light detecting devices can be provided that detect specific colors of visible light (red, green, blue, etc.) or even other portions of the spectrum (e.g., ultraviolet).
In further accordance with the invention, the device includes a lens configured to direct light toward the light detecting devices. Optionally, a housing can also be provided for holding the lens.
For purposes of illustration and not limitation, as embodied herein and as depicted in
In further accordance with the invention, the device includes at least one radial member oriented along a radial axis, the radial member having a first end attached to the hub and a second end.
For purposes of illustration and not limitation, as embodied herein and as depicted in
Hub 30 can be coupled to radial member 60 in a number of ways. Hub 30 can be integrally formed with radial member 60, such as by plastic injection molding. Suitable materials include various plastics and fiberglass reinforced resins or other composite materials. The radial member 60 can also be formed separately from the hub 30, and be attached thereto by a threaded or snap fit connection, or by adhesive or other bond or weld. Moreover, if housing 54 is provided, one or more radial members 60 can be attached thereto or formed integrally therewith.
In further accordance with the invention, the radial member includes a plurality of light-emitting devices disposed therein, the light emitting devices being oriented along the radial axis.
For purposes of illustration and not limitation, as embodied herein and as depicted in
Light-emitting devices 70 are depicted in
As with the rows 42(a)-42(n) of light detecting devices 40, one or more radial members 60(a)-60(n) can be provided as depicted in
In further accordance with the invention, the device also includes a power source operably coupled to the motor, power source and light-emitting devices, wherein the light emitting devices emit light in response to light received by the light detecting devices.
For purposes of illustration and not limitation and as depicted in
A variety of power sources can be used for power source 80. For example, a battery can be used as described herein, or the device can be configured to run off of alternating current as desired. Power source 80 can alternatively be located inside housing 54, or radial member 60. Where device 20 is a part of a larger system, such as a fan, as discussed below, the power source 80 can be located elsewhere within the system, and electrically connected to device either directly or via radio frequency/inductively coupled power transmission.
In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, the device can further include at least one fiber optic filament, the filament having a first end in optical communication with light directed by the at least one lens and a second end in optical communication with the light detecting devices.
For purposes of illustration and not limitation, as embodied herein and as depicted in
Moreover, the device 20 can include a plurality of lenses 50(a)-50(n). Lens 50(b) can be in optical communication with a second end 88 of a fiber optic element to permit the light to be diffused onto an array of light sensitive devices 40, as depicted in
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the device can include a processor and a digital memory device capable of storing data.
For purposes of illustration and not limitation, processor 90 is schematically depicted in
Processor 90 can be programmed to illuminate light emitting devices 70 in a number of ways. As can be seen in
In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, the device can be provided with a position sensor to sense the position that the device is moving at when being used.
For purposes of illustration and not limitation, as depicted in
A variety of other devices can be provided to measure the angular velocity of device 20 when it is rotated. Instead of potentiometer 98, a magnet and magnet detector (not shown) can be used. Similarly, a reflective surface 102 can be provided on hub 30 and an infrared (“IR”)-LED module 104 can be provided on a stationary portion such as housing 37 of motor 36, respectively, to measure the frequency of rotation. As depicted in
In further accordance with the invention, a device can be provided as described above further including an acoustic emitter. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a speaker (not shown) is provided to emit one or more sounds. A speaker may be provided to emit an indicator sound (e.g., a “beep”) during use of device 20. Sounds may also be emitted by device 20 as a supplement to the visual display that can be produced with device 20. Any sounds can be programmed to be emitted by into device 20. For example, at trade shows theme music can be emitted by device 20. These sounds can be stored permanently on digital memory device 92 or can be programmed into device 20 via cable or wireless connection, even while device 20 is being used.
In further accordance with the invention, a system is provided including a device for displaying images as disclosed herein and an additional component.
For example, device 20 can be configured to be permanently attached to computer (not shown). Applications for such a system can include, for example, a permanent display in a store window or at a trade show, and the like.
Device 20 can also be integrated into a fan 140, as depicted in
In further accordance with the invention, a method is provided for displaying images using a device as described herein. The method includes providing a device as described above, operating the motor to rotate the hub about the first axis, directing light toward the light detecting devices using the at least one lens, generating an electrical signal by detecting at least a portion of the directed light using the light detecting devices, directing the electrical signal through one or more electrically conductive elements to the light-emitting devices, and emitting light from the light emitting devices. Any of the devices embodied herein can be used to practice this method.
In further accordance of the method of the invention, the device can be configured to emit light at more than one wavelength, thus permitting the emission of light in one or more colors. For purposes of illustration and not limitation, as embodied herein and as shown in
An example of a device made in accordance with the teachings herein is described in the Example below.
An exemplary embodiment of device 20 is depicted in
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the method and system of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention include modifications and variations that are within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of provisional application 60/584,014 filed Jun. 29, 2004, the entire content of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference thereto.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60584014 | Jun 2004 | US |