The present disclosure relates to a rotating electric machine, a compressor, and a. method of manufacturing a rotating electric machine.
In most rotating electric machines such as motors, a stator is fixed to a casing. In some of such rotating electric machines, a stator and a casing are fixed to each other by the elastic restoring force of the casing (refer to, for example, Japanese unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-155368).
A first aspect of the present disclosure is a rotating electric machine including a plurality of iron cores, and a plurality of supporting members. At least one of the iron cores is supported by one of the supporting members via a resin member. At least one of the iron core and the supporting member supporting the iron core via the resin member has an elastic deformation portion configured to press the resin member against an other one of the iron core and the supporting member supporting the iron core.
In the present disclosure, a rotating electric machine, a compressor, and a method of manufacturing a rotating electric machine will be described.
In
The casing (4) is a container that houses the compression mechanism (3) and the motor (2). The casing (4) is a supporting member that supports a stator (10) of the motor (2).
The casing (4) is an airtight container. The casing (4) is formed of a metal, such as iron or the like. The casing (4) can be formed by, for example, subjecting a metal plate (a plate material of iron or the like) to a so-called rolling to form a cylindrical member and welding a panel (a metal of iron or the like) to both ends of the cylindrical member.
The compression mechanism (3) compresses a fluid (a refrigerant in this example). As the compression mechanism (3), various fluid machinery can be employed. For example, a rotary compression mechanism, a scroll compression mechanism, or the like can be employed as the compression mechanism (3). In this example, the compression mechanism (3) sucks a fluid from a suction pipe (3b) provided at a side surface of the casing (4) and discharges the compressed fluid into the casing (4). The fluid (refrigerant) discharged into the casing (4) is discharged via a discharge pipe (3c).
The motor (2) is an example of a rotating electric machine. The motor (2) drives the compression mechanism (3). In
The shaft (2a) is a supporting member that supports the rotor (20), The shaft (2a) is formed of a metal such as iron or the like. The shaft (2a) is also coupled to the compression mechanism (3).
In the following description, the axial direction denotes a direction of the shaft center of the shaft (2a). The radial direction denotes a direction orthogonal to the axial direction. The outer peripheral side denotes a side far away from the shaft center. The inner peripheral side denotes a side close to the shaft center.
The stator (10) includes a stator iron core (11), a coil (16), and a resin member (40).
The stator iron core (11) is a cylindrical member. The stator iron core (11) is constituted by a large number of plate members (hereinafter referred to as the stator plates (17)) laminated in the axial direction. The stator iron core (11) is a so-called laminated core.
In
The stator iron core (11) includes a back yoke (12), a plurality of teeth portions (13), and a plurality of elastic deformation portions (18).
The back yoke (12) is a part of the stator iron core (11) on the outer peripheral side. The planar shape of the back yoke (12) viewed in the axial direction is an annular shape.
Each of the teeth portions (13) is a rectangular parallelepiped part extending in the radial direction in the stator iron core (11). In this example, there are six teeth portions (13). For example, the coil (16) is wound around each of the teeth portions (13) by concentrated winding. A space between the mutually adjacent teeth portions (13) is a coil slot (15) for housing the coil (16).
The elastic deformation portion (18) is a section that is provided to press the resin member (40) against the casing (4) by elastic force, The elastic deformation portion (18) is formed on the outer periphery of the back yoke (12) (refer to
In this example, twelve elastic deformation portions (18) are provided. These elastic deformation portions (18) arc disposed at predetermined intervals. The shape and the dimensions of each of these elastic deformation portions (18) are set to be elastically deformable in the radial direction of the stator iron core (11). The elastic deformation portions (18) elastically deformed toward the inner peripheral side attempt to return to the outer peripheral side. In other words, when the elastic deformation portions (18) are preloaded toward the inner peripheral side, the elastic deformation portions (18) exert elastic force toward the outer peripheral side.
In this example, the elastic deformation portions (18) are formed with respect to all of the stator plates (17). The planar shape of each of the elastic deformation portions (18) viewed in the axial direction is an L-shape (refer to
In this example, two elastic deformation portions (18) are adjacent to each other and form a pair. The curving directions other words, the orientations of the L-shapes) of the curved portions of a pair of two elastic deformation portions (18) are opposite each other (refer to
The resin member (40) is a member for electrically insulating the casing (4) and the stator (10) from each other. During operation of the compressor (1), leakage current attempts to flow out to the outside of the casing (4) from the stator (10) via the casing (4). In this example, the resin member (40) suppresses leakage current.
The resin member (40) is formed of, for example, a resin material of PPS, PBT, LCP, or the like. PPS is an abbreviation of poly phenylene sulfide resin. PBT is an abbreviation of poly butylene terephthalate. LCP is an abbreviation of liquid crystal polymer.
The resin member (40) is provided between the elastic deformation portions (18) and the casing (4). In this example, the resin member (40) is fixed to the elastic deformation portions (18).
A gap (S1) is formed between a body of the member provided with the elastic deformation portions (18) and the resin member (40) (refer to
Hereinafter, a “surface of the elastic deformation portion (18) facing the body of the stator iron core (11)” is referred to as the “body facing surface (F)” for convenience of description. In the example in
A gap (S2) is formed between the elastic deformation portions (18) that form a pair (refer to
In
The rotor iron core (31) is constituted by a large number of plate members (hereinafter referred to as rotor plates (32)) that are laminated in the axial direction. The rotor iron core (31) is a so-called a laminated core.
In
As illustrated in
For the manufacture of the stator (10), the stator iron core (11) is prepared. The stator iron core (11) is formed by laminating the stator plates (17).
After the stator iron core (11) is prepared, a resin material is injection molded on the elastic deformation portion (18). Specifically, the stator iron core (11) is set in a metal mold (not illustrated) for resin molding, and the resin material is injected inside the metal mold.
As a result, the resin member (40) is molded integrally with the elastic deformation portion (18). The outer diameter of the stator (10) including the resin member (40) is formed to be larger than the inner diameter of the casing (4) at a stage immediately after the injection molding.
After the stator (10) is completed, the stator (10) is fixed inside the casing (4). In this example, the stator (10) is fixed inside the casing (4) by so-called shrink fitting. Specifically, the inner diameter of the casing (4) is increased by heating the casing (4) to a predetermined temperature. The stator (10) is fitted into the casing (4) having the increased inner diameter.
When the temperature of the casing (4) decreases, the inner diameter of the casing (4) decreases. When the inner diameter of the casing (4) decreases, the elastic deformation portion (18) deforms toward the inner peripheral side. In other words, the elastic deformation portion (18) is preloaded toward the inner peripheral side.
In short, the present disclosure is a rotating electric machine including a plurality of iron cores (10, 20) and a plurality of supporting members (2a, 4). At least one of the iron cores (10, 20) is supported by any one of the supporting members (2a, 4) via a resin member (40). At least either of the iron core (10, 20) and the supporting member (2a, 4) that are mutually supported via the resin member (40) is provided with an elastic deformation portion (18) that presses the resin member (40) against the other one of the iron core (10, 20) and the supporting member (2a, 4) by elastic force.
The present disclosure is a method of manufacturing a rotating electric machine, the rotating electric machine including an iron core (10, 20); a supporting member (2a, 4) that supports the iron core (10, 20) via a resin member (40); and an elastic deformation portion (18) that is provided on at least either of the iron core (10, 20) and the supporting member (2a, 4) and that presses the resin member (40) against the other one of the iron core (10, 20) and the supporting member (2a, 4), the method including a step of forming the resin member (40) on the elastic deformation portion (18) by injection molding and a step of fixing the iron core (10, 20) and the supporting member (2a, 4) to each other while elastically deforming the elastic deformation portion (18).
In the present embodiment, the elastic deformation portion (18) is preloaded toward the inner peripheral side. When the elastic deformation portion (18) is preloaded toward the inner peripheral side, the elastic deformation portion (18) exerts elastic force toward the outer periphery. Even if the resin member (40) creeps, the resin member (40) is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the casing (4) by the elastic force.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to reliably fix an iron core and a supporting member for the iron core to each other in an electrically insulated state in a rotating electric machine.
During operation of the compressor (1), vibration is generated by electromagnetic force generated from the stator (10). The generated vibration attempts to be transmitted from the stator (10) to the casing (4) via the elastic deformation portion (18) and the resin member (40). However, the elastic deformation portion (18) and the resin member (40) according to the present disclosure suppress transmission of the vibration,
In Embodiment 2, a different example of the stator iron core (11) and a different example of the manufacturing steps will be described.
Although not illustrated in
The planar shape of each of the elastic deformation portions (18) viewed in the axial direction is an L-shape. Two elastic deformation portions (18) arc adjacent to each other and form a pair. In
In the stator iron core (11) according to the present embodiment, a through hole (38) is formed in correspondence to each of pairs of the elastic deformation portions (18). Each through hole (38) is formed in the vicinity of the base ends of the elastic deformation portions (18). The base ends of the elastic deformation portions (18) are end portions of the elastic deformation portions (18) continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the back yoke (12).
Before the stator (10) is assembled to the casing (4), the planar shape of the through hole (38) viewed in the axial direction is an ellipse (refer to the two-dot chain line in
Also in the present embodiment, the stator iron core (11) is formed by laminating the stator plates (17). Preferably, the through hole (38) is formed in the stator plates (17) before the stator plates (17) are laminated.
After the stator iron core (11) is prepared, a resin material is injection molded on the elastic deformation portion (18). The content of the injection molding here is the same as the content of the injection molding performed in Embodiment 1. The resin member (40) is formed such that the outer diameter of the stator (10) including the resin member (40) is formed to be less than or equal to the inner diameter of the casing (4) at a stage immediately after the injection molding. As a result of this, the stator (10) can be easily inserted into the casing (4).
After the stator (10) is completed, the stator (10) is fixed inside the casing (4). Specifically, first, the stator (10) is fitted into a predetermined position inside the casing (4). After the stator (10) is fitted into the casing (4), the thin portion (38a) (plastic deformation portion) is plastically deformed toward the outer peripheral side by inserting a jig into the through hole (38).
A section of the jig orthogonal to the axial direction has, for example, a circular shape. The diameter of the circular section of the jig is larger than the short axis of the through hole (38). As described already, the thin portion (38a) is formed at the stator iron core (11).
The thin portion (38a) can be easily plastically deformed toward the outer peripheral side by inserting the jig into the through hole (38). In accordance with this plastic deformation, the elastic deformation portion (18) is preloaded toward the inner peripheral side by receiving the drag force of the resin member (40).
When the elastic deformation portion (18) is preloaded toward the inner peripheral side, even if the resin member (40) creeps, the resin member (40) is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the casing (4) by the elastic force exerted by the elastic deformation portion (18).
Also in the present embodiment, it is possible to reliably fix an iron core and a supporting member for the iron core to each other in an electrically insulated state in a rotating electric machine.
Also in Embodiment 3, a different example of the manufacturing steps will be described.
Also in the present embodiment, the stator iron core (11) is formed by laminating the stator plates (17). After the stator iron core (11) is prepared, a resin material is injection molded on the elastic deformation portion (18). The content of the injection molding here is the same as the content of the injection molding in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2.
The outer diameter of the stator (10) including the resin member (40) is formed to be less than or equal to the inner diameter of the casing (4) at a stage immediately after the injection molding. As a result of this, the stator (10) can be easily inserted into the casing (4). Needless to say, the outer diameter of the stator (10) including the resin member (40) may be formed to be larger than the inner diameter of the casing (4).
After the stator (10) is completed, the stator (10) is fixed inside the casing (4). Specifically, first, the stator (10) is fitted into a predetermined position inside the casing (4). After the stator (10) is fitted into the casing (4), a resin is injection molded on a part corresponding to the gap (S1) in Embodiment 1. The resin that is injection molded on the part corresponding to the gap (S1) is hereinafter referred to as the fixation resin portion (50). For example, a resin material, such as PPS, PBT, or LCP, can be employed also for the fixation resin portion (50).
In a step of molding the fixation resin portion (50), the elastic deformation portion (18) is pressed toward the outer peripheral side by the pressure of the injected resin material. In other words, the fixation resin portion (50) applies holding force toward the outer peripheral side with respect to the elastic deformation portion (18). Also in the present embodiment, it is possible to reliably fix an iron core and a supporting member for the iron core to each other in an electrically insulated state in a rotating electric machine.
The resin member (40) may be configured as illustrated in
In the example in
In the example in
In the example in
In the example in
In the example in
In the example in
Although not illustrated, the body of the stator iron core (11) and the resin member (40) may be in contact with each other. In other words, the stator (10) may be not necessarily provided with the gap (S1).
The elastic deformation portion (18) and the resin member (40) may be configured as illustrated in
In each of the examples in
In the example in
In the example in
In the example in
In the example in
Even when the elastic deformation portions (18) according to the present embodiment are used, the body of the stator iron core (11) and the resin member (40) may be in contact with each other. In other words, even when the elastic deformation portions (18) according to the present embodiment are used, the stator (10) may be not necessarily provided with the gap (S1).
Also in the present embodiment, different examples of the elastic deformation portion (18) and the resin member (40) will be described.
The shape of the elastic deformation portion (18) is the same in any of the examples in
The shape of the resin member (40) is different among the examples in
In the example in
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In
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The structure of fixation between the iron cores (10, 20) and the supporting members (2a, 4) described in the embodiments and the modifications may be applied to the fixation between the rotor iron core (31) and the shaft (2a). When the rotor iron core (31) and the shaft (2a) are fixed to each other, the supporting member is the shaft (2a). For example, it may be considered to provide the elastic deformation portion (18) in the through hole (33) of the rotor iron core (31) and mold the resin member (40) integrally with the elastic deformation portion (18).
When the stator iron core (11) and the casing (4) are electrically insulated from each other, leakage current tends to flow from the rotor (20) to the shaft (2a). In such a case, it is significant to provide the resin member (40) between the rotor iron core (31) and the shaft (2a) and electrically insulate the two members from each other.
The elastic deformation portion (18) may he provided on the supporting members (2a, 4). Even in such a case, the supporting members (2a, 4) may be the shaft (2a) and may be the casing (4). In other words, the elastic deformation portion (18) may be provided on the casing (4) and may be provided on the shaft (2a).
The elastic deformation portion (18) may be provided on both the supporting members (2a, 4) and the iron cores (10, 20).
The number of the elastic deformation portions (18) and the shape thereof are presented as examples.
The iron cores (10, 20) are not limited to laminated cores. The iron cores (10, 20) may be formed of, for example, pressed powder. When iron cores of pressed powder are used, it is preferable that the elastic deformation portion (18) be formed on the supporting members (2a, 4).
When the iron cores (10, 20) are formed as laminated cores of electromagnetic steel sheets and when the elastic deformation portion (18) is provided on the iron cores, the elastic deformation portion (18) may be formed on all of the laminated electromagnetic steel sheets and may be formed on only some of the electromagnetic steel sheets.
The number of magnetic poles of the stator (10) and the rotor (20) described in the embodiments and the modifications is presented as an example.
The structure of fixation between the iron cores and the supporting members described in the embodiments and the modifications may be applied to a power generator.
Although embodiments and modifications have been described above, it should be understood that various changes in the forms and the details are possible without departing from the gist and the scope of the claims. The embodiments and the modifications above may be combined and replaced, as appropriate, as long as object functions of the present disclosure arc not lost.
As described above, the present disclosure is useful for a rotating electric machine, a compressor; and a method of manufacturing a rotating electric machine.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-178733 | Sep 2019 | JP | national |
This is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2020/036062 filed on Sep. 24, 2020, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-178733, filed on Sep. 30, 2019. The entire disclosures of these applications are incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2020/036062 | Sep 2020 | US |
Child | 17699641 | US |