Patent Application
20210296957
The present invention relates to a rotating electric machine, an insulator, and an assembly method therefor.
Insulators are inserted into teeth to insulate between the teeth and coils to be wound around the teeth, the teeth being a stator core of a rotating electric machine and being annularly disposed.
Structures for preventing this type of insulator from falling off the respective teeth before coil winding are disclosed.
For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a structure for narrowing the opening width of the insertion start end of the insulator to a width smaller than the acceptance width of the teeth. Patent Literature 2 discloses a structure in which a protrusion is provided on the inner surface of the insulator and the protrusion is fitted to the teeth.
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent No. 3629193
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2014-138429
In the above-mentioned fall-off prevention structure, it is difficult to insert insulators into teeth or the structures of the insulator and teeth become complicated, resulting in increased manufacturing costs.
In view of the circumstances as described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic apparatus, an insulator, and an assembly method therefor that are capable of achieving the function of preventing insulators from falling off with a simpler configuration while ensuring the assemblability of insulators to teeth.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a rotating electric machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a rotor; a stator; insulators; and a coil.
The rotor rotates about a first axis.
The stator includes teeth projecting toward the rotor.
The insulators are attached to the teeth.
The coil is wound around each of the insulators.
Each of the insulators includes a pair of side surface portions that are mounted on the corresponding tooth to generate a biasing force against the tooth in a twisting direction with respect to a direction of the first axis.
In the rotating electric machine, since each of the insulators includes a pair of side surface portions that generate a biasing force against the corresponding tooth in a twisting direction with respect to a direction of the first axis, it is possible to achieve the fall-off preventing function with a simpler configuration while securing the assemblability to teeth.
Each of the teeth portions may include a peripheral wall portion and a projecting portion, the peripheral wall portion constituting an outer peripheral surface of the stator, the projecting portion projecting from the peripheral wall portion toward the rotor. Each of the insulators includes an opening portion housing the projecting portion, and the pair of side surface portions are disposed to face each other in a direction of a second axis perpendicular to the first axis with the opening portion therebetween.
The pair of side surface portions may be configured to generate the biasing force about the first axis against the projecting portion.
The pair of side surface portions may be configured to generate the biasing force about a third axis perpendicular to the first axis and the second axis against the projecting portion.
Each of the insulators may further include a cover portion that engages with the peripheral wall portion and supports the pair of side surface portions. The pair of side surface portions are configured to be elastically deformable relative to the cover portion.
A pair of side surface portions may be formed so that at least one of the following relationships:
A2<teeth width w/2<A1;
B1<teeth width w/2<B2;
C2<teeth width w/2<C1; and
D1<teeth width w/2<D2
is satisfied, the teeth width w being a width of each of the teeth corresponding to a distance between two parallel side surfaces of the tooth that are in contact with the pair of side surface portions of the corresponding insulator,
A and B being widths of both end portions of the opening portion before being assembled to the teeth in the direction of the first axis,
C and D being widths of the both end portions of the opening portion before being assembled to the teeth in a direction of a third axis perpendicular to the first axis and the second axis,
A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, and D2 being respectively obtained by dividing A, B, C, and D into two by projecting a central surface between the two parallel side surfaces of the tooth on the opening portion while causing the insulators to face the teeth for insertion.
An insulator according to an embodiment of the present invention is an insulator to be inserted into respective teeth of a motor stator core that includes a rotor rotating about one axis, the insulator including:
a pair of side surface portions that generate a biasing force against the teeth in a twisting direction with respect to a direction of the one axis.
An assembly method for an insulator according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method of assembling insulators to teeth of a motor stator core that includes a rotor rotating about one axis, including:
preparing an insulator, the insulator including a pair of side surface portions that generate a biasing force against the teeth in a twisting direction with respect to a direction of the one axis; and
inserting the insulator into the respective teeth along the twisting direction.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<Configuration of Electronic Apparatus>
The rotating electric machine 100 includes a casing 10, a component mounting body 20, a motor 30, a bus bar unit 40, and a holding member 50.
[Casing]
The casing 10 is formed in a schematic cylindrical shape having an opening 11 and a bottom portion 12 facing the opening 11. The casing 10 is formed of a metallic material such as aluminum, and houses the motor 30, the bus bar unit 40, and the like as shown in
[Component Mounting Body]
As shown in
As shown in
The heat sink 23 faces the second surface 21b of the component mounting substrate 21 and is assembled to the opening 11 of the casing 10 via a seal ring to constitute a cover portion that seals the inside of the casing 10. As shown in
The heat sink 23 may be provided with a breathing hole capable of communicating the inside of the casing 10 with the outside air. As shown in
[Bus Bar Unit]
The bus bar unit 40 includes a plurality of bus bars 41 formed of a conductive material and an electrically insulating bus bar holder 42 holding the bus bars 41 therein (see
The bus bar unit 40 is disposed inside the casing 10, has an annular shape concentric with a drive shaft 321, and is connected to a stator coil 312 described below. The plurality of connection terminals 41a is electrically connected to one end of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase stator coils 312, and the plurality of power supply terminals 41b is electrically connected to the connector component 22 on the component mounting substrate 21 fixed to the heat sink 23.
[Holding Member]
The holding member 50 is for positioning and holding a bearing B2 in the casing 10, and is formed of a press molded body of a metallic plate. In this embodiment, the holding member 50 obtained by deep drawing and bending a metallic plate into a three-dimensional shape is used.
[Motor]
As shown in
The stator 31 further includes coils (stator coils) 313 wound around the plurality of insulator pairs 312, 312. The teeth 311 are each formed of a magnetic material and includes, for example, a laminate of a plurality of magnetic steel sheets.
The teeth 311 is fixed to the casing 10 by being fitted to the inner periphery of the casing 10. Both ends 313E (see
Each of the teeth 311 is in the form of, but not limited to, a T-shaped column (see
The rotor 32 includes the drive shaft 321 that is parallel to a one-axis direction (Z-axis) and a rotor core 322 that is attached to the drive shaft 321. The drive shaft 321 is disposed along the axial center of the casing 10 and is press-fit into a through hole formed in the center of the rotor core 322. The drive shaft 321 is rotatably supported on the casing 10 via a bearing B1 (first bearing) disposed on the bottom portion 12 of the casing 10 and the bearing B2 (second bearing) held on the holding member 50. The rotor core 322 includes a plurality of magnetic poles arranged in the circumferential direction. The rotor 32 is disposed inside the stator 31 and electromagnetically acts with the stator 31 to cause the drive shaft 321 to rotate about its axis.
One end of the drive shaft 321 (the lower end in
[Insulator]
The insulator pair 312, 312 have the same or substantially the same configuration, and are mounted on the teeth 311 so as to face each other in the Z-axis direction (see
In the drawings, the X-axis corresponds to the radial direction of the stator core 31, the Y-axis corresponds to the width direction of the insulator 312, and the Z-axis corresponds to the height direction of the insulator 312 (axial direction of the drive shaft 321).
The insulators 312 are formed so that they can be inserted (or extrapolated) into the T-shaped columnar teeth 311. The insulators 312 each include an injection molded body formed of an electrically insulating synthetic resin material, and each include a cover portion 312C, a flange portion 312F, a base portion 312B, and a pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S as shown in
The cover portion 312C and the flange portion 312F are formed so as to face each other in the radial direction (X-axis direction in the drawings) of the stator core 31. The cover portion 312C has a shape capable of engaging with the peripheral wall portion 311A of the teeth 311.
The base portion 312B is provided between the cover portion 312C and the flange portion 312F and covers the upper surface (or lower surface) of the projecting portion 311B of the teeth 311.
The pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S are each a plate-like portion that depends from both ends of the width direction (Y-axis direction) of the base portion 312B to the Z-axis direction (see
Hereinafter, details of the respective portions will be described.
The cover portion 312C covers the peripheral wall portion 311A of the teeth 311 that are annularly disposed, from the inner peripheral surface side thereof, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Further, a female claw portion 312P for assembling the bus bar unit 40 or the casing 10 is formed between the groove portion 312G1 and the guide portion 312G2 at one end of the cover portion 312C in the height direction.
Note that it does not necessarily need to provide the groove portion 312G1 and the guide portion 312G2 in one insulator 312 on the lower side in the Z-axis direction shown in
A stopper portion 312R capable of being in contact with the end of the peripheral wall portion 311A when being mounted on the teeth 311 is provided in one end of the outer peripheral surface of the cover portion 312C in the height direction. The stopper portion 312R is for defining the mounting position of the insulator 312 with respect to the teeth 311 in the Z-axis direction (insertion depth of the projecting portion 311B with respect to the insulator 312) (see
The flange portion 312F is formed to rise in the inner diameter end of the base portion 312B. The flange portion 312F is for preventing the coil 313 from being unwound toward the inner periphery side (see
A helical or multi-row winding-receiving recessed portion for aligning the stack winding of a series of coils 313 in the radial direction (X-axis direction) is formed on each of the outer surfaces of the base portion 312B and the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S.
The cover portion 312C includes a notch 312C1 (see
[Pair of Side Surface Portions of Insulator]
The pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S of the insulator 312 are in contact with the two side surfaces 311S, 311S (in the Z-axis direction) of the projecting portion 311B when being inserted into the teeth 311. In this embodiment, as shown in
In addition, considering the ease of sliding, an insulator width 312W, which is the distance between inner surfaces of opening ends of the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S, is slightly larger than a teeth width 311W (see
The inclined angle θ1 generates an elastic return force for returning to a pre-deformation posture (hereinafter, referred to also as an initial posture) in the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S that elastically deform so as to be parallel to the Z-axis direction when the insulator 312 is inserted into the teeth 311. This elastic return force acts as a biasing force against the two side surfaces 311S, 311S of the teeth 311 (projecting portion 311B) in the twisting direction with respect to the Z-axis direction (orientation about the X-axis in this example). This makes it possible to prevent the insulator 312 from falling off the teeth 311 after being assembled to the teeth 311.
Further, in this embodiment, the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S of the insulator 312 are each inclined at a predetermined angle θ2 in the same direction with respect to the X-axis direction before being inserted into the teeth 311, as shown in
The inclined angle θ2 generates an elastic return force for returning to the initial posture in the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S that elastically deform so as to be parallel to the Z-axis direction when the insulator 312 is inserted into the teeth 311. This elastic return force acts as a biasing force against the two side surfaces 311S, 311S of the teeth 311 (projecting portion 311B) in the twisting direction with respect to the Z-axis direction (orientation about the Z-axis in this example). This makes it possible to prevent the insulator 312 from falling off the teeth 311 after being assembled to the teeth 311.
The inclined angles θ1 and θ2 can be set independently, but it is desirable to set them in combination with each other in order to more reliably prevent the insulator 312 from falling off. Hereinafter, the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S inclined at the inclined angle(s) θ1 and/or θ2 will be referred to also as the twisted part of the insulator 312.
The size of the predetermined inclined angles θ1 and θ2 is not particularly limited, and is set to, for example, ±1.0 to 10 degrees. This makes it possible to achieve the desired fall-off prevention effects of the insulator 312 while ensuring the assembling workability of the insulator 312 to the teeth 311. The pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S are substantially parallel to each other, and may be set at angles that differ by approximately ±1.0 to 10 degrees in consideration of the manufacturing tolerances.
Next, the above-mentioned twisted part of the insulator 312 will be described in terms of dimensions.
Part (a) of
Part (b) of
Then, as shown in Part (b) of
Here, the widths of both ends of the opening portion 312V in the Z-axis direction mean the width dimension along the Y-axis direction of each of two positions symmetrical with respect to a center line Lz that bisects the opening portion 312V in the Z-axis direction. Typically, the widths of both ends of the opening portion 312V in the Z-axis direction refer to the widths near both ends of the opening portion 312V in the Z-axis direction.
Similarly, the widths of both ends of the opening portion 312V in the X-axis direction mean the width dimension along the Y-axis direction of each of two positions symmetrical with respect to the center line Lx that bisects the opening portion 312V in the X-axis direction. Typically, the widths of both ends of the opening portion 312V in the X-axis direction refer to the widths near both ends of the opening portion 312V in the X-axis direction.
As a basic shape of the twisted part of the insulator 312, the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S can be formed so that the following inequality is satisfied.
Teeth width w<A<B (tapered shape in which the tip of the opening portion 312V in the Z-axis direction is wider)
or
Teeth width w<B<A (tapered shape in which the depth of the opening portion 312V in the Z-axis direction is wider),
the “teeth width w” being the teeth width 311W (see
In other words, this twisted part can be formed so that the teeth width w<A≠B. Here, in the case where B>A, the mold releasability from the molding die is improved.
Lengths A, B, C, and D corresponding to widths of the respective portions of the opening portion 312V are divided into two in the Y-axis direction by projecting a central surface 311C parallel to the X-Z plane passing through the center between the two parallel side surfaces 311S, 311S of the teeth 311 onto the insulator 312 (the opening portion 312V) while the insulator 312 is caused to face the teeth 311 for insertion as shown in
On the basis of the inequalities of the basic shape of the twisted part of the insulator 312 described above, the dimensions of the pair of side surface portions 3125, 3125 are determined (i.e., formed) such that the following inequalities (1) as shown in
A1<teeth width w/2<A2,
B1<teeth width w/2<B2,
Teeth width w/2<C1=C2, and
Teeth width w/2<D1=D2 (1)
In this case, a twisting direction TD is about the X-axis.
Alternatively, as in
A2<teeth width w/2<A1,
B1<teeth width w/2<B2,
C2<teeth width w/2<C1, and
D2<teeth width w/2<D1 (2)
Also in this case, the twisting direction TD is about the X-axis.
Alternatively, the dimensions of the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S may be determined (formed) such that the following inequalities (3) as shown in
Teeth width w/2<A1=A2,
Teeth width w/2<B1=B2,
C1<teeth width w/2<C2, and
D1<teeth width w/2<D2 (3)
In this case, the twisting direction TD is about the Z-axis.
Alternatively, the dimensions of the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S may be determined (formed) such that the following inequalities (4) as shown in
A2<teeth width w/2<A1,
B2<teeth width w/2<B1,
C2<teeth width w/2<C1, and
D1<teeth width w/2<D2 (4)
Also in this case, the twisting direction TD is about the Z-axis.
Alternatively, the dimensions of the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S may be determined (formed) such that the following inequalities (5) as shown in
A2<teeth width w/2<A1,
B1<teeth width w/2<B2,
C2<teeth width w/2<C1, and
D1<teeth width w/2<D2 (5)
In this case, the twisting direction TD is in the mixing direction about the X-axis and about the Z-axis.
When the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S of the insulator 312 are dimensionally formed as described above, torsional urging of the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S to the teeth 311 occurs in the insulator 312, similarly to those formed at the above-mentioned inclined angle (θ). In other words, with the dimension biased on one side with twisting with respect to the central surface 311C, an inverse force that attempts to return to the original position is generated for the teeth 311 from the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S. This makes it possible to prevent the insulator 312 from falling off the teeth 311 with a simpler structure.
As the minimum dimensional condition for preventing falling off, for example, the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S may be formed so as to satisfy at least one of the following relationships:
A2<teeth width w/2<A1;
B1<teeth width w/2<B2;
C2<teeth width w/2<C1; and
D1<teeth width w/2<D2, or an arbitrary combination of two or more of them.
Further, the insulator width 312W is formed so as to be larger than the teeth width 311W (see
As shown in
The pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S of the insulator 312 elastically deforms relative to the cover portion 312C that engages with the peripheral wall portion 311A of the teeth 311 so as to be parallel to the two parallel side surfaces 311S, 311S of the teeth 311. Then, a biasing force in the above-mentioned twisting direction is added from the pair of side surface portions 312S, 312S to the two side surfaces 311S, 311S.
With this biasing force, it is possible to prevent the insulator 312 from falling off or dropping from the teeth 311 at the time of winding of the coil 313, attachment of the stator 31 to the bus bar unit 40 or the casing 10, or the like. After the assembly, the insulator pair 312, 312 may be in contact with each other in the Z-axis direction or may face each other with a predetermined gap therebetween.
Further, the insulator 312 is inserted along the twisting direction TD of itself. This insertion method allows the insulator 312 to be inserted into the teeth 311 more easily. Further, since the insulator width 312W is greater than the teeth width 311W at any point in the Z-axis direction, the insulator 312 can be more easily slid on (assembled to) the teeth 311.
While embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments only, and various modifications can be made. The insulator 312 hardly falls off the teeth 311 until winding of the coil 313 is completed, so that the workability of winding the coil is also improved.
Further, as an electronic apparatus, the rotating electric machine 100 used for an electric power steering apparatus of a vehicle has been described as an example in the above-mentioned embodiment, but it is also applicable to a rotating electric machine (motor) for other applications. Further, the electronic apparatus according to the present invention is applicable not only to a motor but also to other rotating electric machines such as a generator, and to other electronic apparatuses other than the rotating electric machine.
Further, the directions of the equal signs or unequal signs in the above-mentioned inequalities (1) to (5) indicating the relationship between the widths A to D of the opening portion 312V and the teeth width w may be such a twisted relationship that they are opposite to each other. Further, as in the embodiment, the side surface portion of the insulator and the teeth are not necessarily need to be linearly twisted and may be curvedly twisted. For example, the side surface portion of the insulator may be formed in an arc shape satisfying the torsional relationship described above.
Further, although the widths A to D of the opening portion 312V are set to the widths near both ends of the opening portion 312V in the Z-axis direction or X-axis direction, the present invention is not limited thereto and the widths of both ends of the opening portion 312V in the Z-axis direction or X-axis direction may be set (that is, A=C). In this case, B1 and B2 correspond to the width of the opening end of the opening portion 312V, A1 (=C1) and A2 (=C2) correspond to the width of the end on the insulator outer diameter side opposite to the opening end, and D1 and D2 correspond to the width of the end of the insulator inner diameter side opposite to the above-mentioned opening end (see Parts (a) and (b) of
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-153379 | Aug 2018 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/018344 | 5/8/2019 | WO | 00 |
