Rotation locker stand for outdoor umbrellas

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6637717
  • Patent Number
    6,637,717
  • Date Filed
    Monday, July 29, 2002
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 28, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Braun; Leslie A.
    • Schulterbrandt; Kofi
    Agents
    • Chan; Raymond Y.
    • David and Raymond Patent Group
Abstract
A rotation locker stand for outdoor umbrellas includes a rotor, which is rotatably disposed in a chamber of a base housing, including a rotor axial socket for securely and uprightly holding a shaft of the outdoor umbrella, and an actuator for detachably and selectively engaging with the rotor in such a manner that when the actuator is engaged with the rotor, the rotor is in the locking position, when the actuator is disengaged with the rotor, the rotor is adapted for freely rotating in the chamber.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




1. Field of Invention




The present invention relates to outdoor umbrellas, and more particularly to a rotation locker stand for outdoor umbrellas which is facilitated to safety rotate a shaft of the umbrella at an optimum angle, so as to give a pleasant shade for a user.




2. Description of Related Arts




Conventional outdoor umbrellas are generally divided into two categories: one is the standing type outdoor umbrella and another is the suspended type outdoor umbrella. No matter which type of the outdoor umbrella belonged to, they all comprise a stand having a heavy weight for securely supporting the frame of the Umbrella in such a stable manner. The stand of the outdoor umbrella is usually made of steel or concrete that provides a relatively heavy weight, approximate 50 to 60 lbs at the base of the outdoor umbrella such that the outdoor umbrella will not accidentally fall down especially when an awning of the outdoor umbrella withstands the gusty wind. However the stand of the conventional outdoor umbrella has its drawbacks The stand is too heavy for a user, especially a lady, to carry. From sunrise to sunset, the sunlight fell on the ground keeps changing at the time. In order to obtain the optimum shade from the outdoor umbrella, the user has to move the entire outdoor umbrella back and forth. Due to the heavy weight of the stand, the user always has difficulty to move the outdoor umbrella.




Furthermore, the most common material for making the stand of the outdoor umbrella is steel. In order to provide a certain weight for the stand, 50 to 60 bounds of steel are needed for making only one stand of the outdoor umbrella. It is so costly that the manufacturing cost may highly increase because of such material. Thus, it wastes our valuable resource as well.




An improved outdoor umbrella has a rotatable shaft mounted on the stand wherein the awning is driven by the rotatable shaft in order to provide a better angle of the awning for shading. The shaft is freely rotated on the stand such that the awning is driven to turn coaxially to the stand. However, by turning the awning around through the rotatable shaft, even the outdoor umbrella can provide a better shade area, the awning tends to turn around itself because the shaft has not been locked up from the stand in a rotatably movable manner. So, the outdoor umbrella may not capable of provide the optimum result of shading.




Moreover, even though the outdoor umbrella comprises a locker for locking up the rotation of the shaft, the shaft and the awning of the outdoor umbrella are heavy that the user may hard to rotate. In other words, the shaft of the outdoor umbrella is hard for the user to turn to regulate the optimum shading area.




SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




A main object of the present invention is to provide a rotation locker stand for outdoor umbrellas wherein a shaft of the outdoor umbrella is normally in a lock up position, so as to prevent any unwanted rotation of an awning.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a rotation locker stand for outdoor umbrellas wherein the shaft of the outdoor umbrella is freely to rotate in an unlocked position, so as to provide an optimum shading area.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a rotation locker stand for outdoor umbrellas wherein a base housing comprises a plurality of tray for placing a material so as to provide the weight of the base housing in such a manner when the material is removed from the trays, the weight of the outdoor umbrella is highly reduced such that the user is able to move the entire outdoor umbrella easily.




Accordingly, in order to accomplish the above objects, the present invention provides a rotation locker stand for outdoor umbrellas, comprising:




a shaft having an awning supported at a top end portion thereof for providing a shading area,




a base housing comprising a chamber provided thereon for securely and uprightly supporting the outdoor umbrella,




a rotor rotatably disposed in the chamber of the base housing comprising a rotor axial socket, which is coaxially mounted thereon, adapted for securely holding the shaft at a lower end portion thereof, and




an actuator mounted in the chamber for detachably and selectively engaging with the rotator in such a manner when the actuator is engaged with the rotor, the shaft is in the lock up position, when the actuator is disengaged with the rotor, the rotor is adapted for freely rotating along the chamber.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a rotation locker stand for outdoor umbrellas according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a sectional view of the rotation locker stand for outdoor umbrellas according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 3

is an exploded perspective view of the rotation locker stand for outdoor umbrellas according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a partially perspective view of the rotation locker stand for outdoor umbrellas according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the engaging teeth and the receiving teeth each having a tapered shaped.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 1

to


3


of the drawings, a rotation locker stand


1


for outdoor umbrellas


10


is illustrated, wherein the rotation stand


1


is adapted to be employed with any existing outdoor umbrella. Accordingly, the outdoor umbrella


10


comprises a shaft


11


having an awning


12


supported at a top end portion thereof wherein the awning


12


is arranged to extend in order to provide a shading area. The rotation locker stand


1


is adapted for detachably mounting on the shaft


11


at its lower end portion


111


such that the outdoor umbrella


10


is securely and uprightly supported on the rotation locker stand


1


, as shown in FIG.


1


.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, the rotation locker stand


1


comprises a base housing


20


comprising a chamber


21


coaxially provided thereon for securely supporting the outdoor umbrella


10


, a rotor


30


rotatably disposed in the chamber


21


of the base housing


20


comprising a rotor axial socket


31


, which is coaxially mounted thereon, adapted for securely holding the shaft


11


at the lower end portion


111


thereof, and an actuator


40


mounted in the chamber


21


for detachably and selectively engaging with the rotator


30


in such a manner when the actuator


40


is engaged with the rotor


30


, the shaft


11


is in the lock up position, and when the actuator


40


is disengaged with the rotor


30


, the rotor is adapted for freely rotating along the chamber


21


.




According to the preferred embodiment, the base housing


20


has a circular shape wherein a predetermined weight is added on thereon in order to securely support the outdoor umbrella


10


. The cylindrical chamber


21


is coaxially mounted on the base housing


20


wherein the chamber


21


has an upper portion


211


and a lower portion


212


coaxially extended therefrom. The lower portion


212


of the chamber


21


has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the upper portion


211


thereof.




Referring to

FIG. 3

of the drawing, the cylindrical rotor


30


has an upper first portion


301


and a lower second portion


302


wherein the first portion


301


and the second portion


302


of the rotor


30


are respectively arranged to fitly dispose in the upper portion


211


and the lower portion


212


of the chamber


21


of the base housing


20


. The rotor axial socket


31


is coaxially mounted on the rotor


30


wherein the rotor axial socket


31


has a diameter slightly larger than a diameter of the shaft


11


such that the lower end portion


111


of the shaft


11


is securely inserted into the rotor axial socket


31


for uprightly holding the outdoor umbrella


10


. Thus, the rotor


30


is arranged to be driven by the outdoor umbrella


10


to rotate through the shaft


11


. In other words, if the rotor is blocked to rotate, it will block the rotation of the shaft


11


as well.




The actuator


40


having an arc shaped is coaxially and slidably disposed in the chamber


21


at its inner circumference wherein the actuator


40


is adapted for detachably and selectively engaging with the rotator


30


at an outer circumference thereof in such a manner when the actuator


40


is engaged with the rotor


30


, the rotor


30


is in the locking position.




In order to provide a better engagement between the rotor


30


and the actuator


40


,the rotor


30


further comprises a plurality of first teeth


32


, such as receiving or engaging teeth or receiving slots or holes, formed in ring shaped wherein the first teeth


32


are evenly provided on the first portion


301


of the rotor


30


at its outer circumference for detachably and selectively engaging with the second teeth


41


of the actuator


40


, the rotor


30


is positioned in a locking condition, that is blocked the rotation of the rotor


30


. Thus, each of the first teeth


32


and the second teeth


41


has a tapered shape such that the second teeth


41


are easily engaged with the first teeth


32


with their slope surfaces, as shown in FIG.


4


.




According to the preferred embodiment, the actuator


40


is arranged to be driven in a vertically movable manner wherein when the actuator


40


is in the normal highest position, at least one of the second teeth


41


are engaged with the first teeth


32


. When a downward force is applied on the actuator


40


in order to pull the actuator


40


downwardly along the chamber


21


, the second teeth


41


are disengaged with the first teeth


32


.




In order to apply the downward force on the actuator


40


, as shown in

FIG. 2

, the rotation locker stand


1


further comprises a switching means


50


, for selectively engaging and disengaging said actuator


40


with said rotor


30


, comprising a first lever


51


pivotally mounted at a bottom portion of the base housing


20


, a second lever


52


pivotally connected between the actuator


40


and the first lever


51


, a spring


53


for applying an urging pressure against the first lever


51


so as to normally retain the actuator


40


at the locking position, and a footstep


54


.




The first lever


51


of the switching means


50


has two ends wherein one end thereof is pivotally affixed at the bottom portion of the base housing


20


. Another free end of the first lever


51


is horizontally extended to outside wherein the footstep


54


is affixed thereon for pivotally rotating the first lever


51


. The second lever


52


is pivotally connected between the actuator


40


and the first lever


51


wherein the actuator


40


is arranged to be driven downwardly by pressing down the footstep


54


through the first and second levers


51


,


52


. The spring


53


is connected between the first lever


51


and a ceiling of the base housing


20


, so as to apply the urging pressure against the first lever


51


. In other words, when a downward force is applied on the footstep


54


, the first lever


51


is rotatably slid downward in order to drive the actuator


40


downwardly through the second lever


52


.




The switching means


50


further comprises an additional spring


55


encirclingly mounted on the second lever


52


for ensuring the actuator


40


is engaged with the rotor


30


. When the downward force applied on the footstep


54


is released, the spring


53


is then rebounded to its original form and will pull the first lever


51


back to its original position in order to pull the actuator


40


upwardly through the second lever


52


. The additional spring


55


is also used to pull the actuator


40


upwardly for ensuring the second teeth


41


are engaged with the first teeth


32


. So, when the actuator


40


is forced upwardly by the additional spring


55


, each taped second teeth


41


will slide along the respective tapered engaging teeth


32


for fitly engaging the actuator


40


with the rotor


30


, so as to lock up the rotation of the rotor


30


.




In order to rotate the rotor


30


easily in the unlocked position, a ball bearing


60


is encirclingly mounted between the lower portion


212


of the chamber


21


and the second portion


302


of the rotor


30


,


50


as to reduce a mutual friction therebetween. So, when the second teeth


41


are disengaged with the first teeth


32


, the rotor


30


is freely rotated within the chamber


21


.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, the base housing


20


further comprises a plurality of cavities


22


provided thereon encircling the chamber


21


wherein a tray


23


is detachably disposed in each cavity


22


for storing a cheap material such as sand or stone in the tray


23


, so as to pulling weight on the rotation locker stand


1


. Thus, a cover


24


is adapted for not only entirely covering the cavities


22


but also decorating the base housing


20


.




In view of the above preferred embodiment, the rotation locker stand


1


of the present invention can be concluded to provide the following advantages:




1. Since the rotor


30


is normally in the locking position wherein the shaft


11


of the outdoor umbrella


10


cannot freely be rotated, the rotation locker stand


1


can prevent any unwanted rotation of the awning


12


.




2. The operation of the rotation locker stand


11


is simply and easy. When the user wants to rotate the outdoor umbrella


10


, simply step on the footstep


54


for applying a downward force thereon, the second teeth


41


of the actuator


40


will disengage the first teeth


32


of the rotor


30


, the rotor


30


is then freely to rotate. When the outdoor umbrella


10


is adjusted in the best position, by releasing the downward on the footstep


54


, the second teeth


41


will automatically and fitly engage with the first teeth


32


. It is worth to mention that the ball bearing


60


will help the user to rotate the rotor


30


through the shaft


11


since the ball bearing


60


can reduce the mutual friction between the rotor


30


and the base housing


20


, so as to rotate the rotor


30


easily.




3. The manufacturing cost of the rotation locker stand


1


will highly be reduced since the cost of the material such as sand or stone for giving weight to the rotation locker stand


1


is relatively cheap and such material can be easily found anywhere.




4. The user can easy to move the rotation locker stand


1


anywhere since the material for giving weight is removably stored in the cavities


22


of the base housing


20


, when such material is removed from the cavities


22


, the weight of the rotation locker stand


1


will highly be decreased such that the user is able to easily move the rotation locker stand


1


to any desired location.



Claims
  • 1. A rotation locker stand for an outdoor umbrella, which comprises a shaft having an awning supported at a top end portion thereof for providing a shading area,wherein said rotation locker comprises: a base housing comprising a chamber provided therein for securely and uprightly supporting said outdoor umbrella, a rotor, which is rotatably disposed in said chamber of said base housing, for securely holding said shaft at a lower end portion thereof, an actuator mounted in said chamber, and means for detachably and selectively engaging said actuator with said rotor in such a manner that when said actuator is engaged with said rotor, said shaft is in a locking position, and when said actuator is disengaged with said rotor, said rotor is adapted for freely rotating along said chamber, wherein said engaging means comprises a plurality of first teeth evenly provided around an outer circumference of said rotor and a plurality of second teeth provided on an inner surface of said actuator for detachably and selectively engaging with said first teeth of said rotor so as to retain said rotor in said locking position.
  • 2. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 1, wherein said actuator is arranged to be driven in a vertically movable manner, wherein when said actuator is in a normal highest position, said first teeth are engaged with said second teeth, when said actuator is driven downwardly along said chamber, said first teeth is disengaged with said second teeth.
  • 3. A rotation locker stand for an outdoor umbrella, which comprises a shaft having an awning supported at a top end portion thereof for providing a shading area,wherein said rotation locker comprises: a base housing comprising a chamber provided therein for securely and uprightly supporting said outdoor umbrella, a rotor, which is rotatably disposed in said chamber of said base housing, for securely holding said shaft at a lower end portion thereof, an actuator mounted in said chamber, and means for detachably and selectively engaging said actuator with said rotor in such a manner that when said actuator is engaged with said rotor, said shaft is in a locking position, and when said actuator is disengaged with said rotor, said rotor is adapted for freely rotating along said chamber, wherein said engaging means comprises a plurality of first teeth evenly provided around an outer circumference of said rotor and at least a second tooth provided on said actuator for detachably and selectively engaging with one of said first teeth of said rotor so as to retain said rotor in said locking position.
  • 4. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 3, wherein said actuator is arranged to be driven in a vertically movable manner between said locking position where said actuator is engaged with said rotor and an unlocked position where said actuator is disengaged with said rotor.
  • 5. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 4, wherein said rotor has a rotor axial socket coaxially formed thereon, which has a diameter slightly larger than a diameter of said shaft, for securely inserting said lower end portion of said shaft into said rotor axial socket in such a manner that said rotor is arranged to be driven by said outdoor umbrella to rotate about said shaft.
  • 6. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 4, further comprises a ball bearing encirclingly mounted between a lower portion of said chamber and a lower portion of said rotor, so as to reduce a mutual friction therebetween.
  • 7. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 5, further comprises a ball bearing encirclingly mounted between a lower portion of said chamber and a lower portion of said rotor, so as to reduce a mutual friction therebetween.
  • 8. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 3, wherein said base housing further comprises a plurality of cavities encircling said chamber, a tray detachably disposed in each cavity for removably storing material so as to put weight on said rotation locker stand, and a cover for covering said cavities of said base housing.
  • 9. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 4, wherein said base housing comprises a plurality of cavities encircling said chamber, a tray detachably disposed in each cavity for removably storing material so as to put weight on said rotation locker stand, and a cover for covering said cavities of said base housing.
  • 10. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 5, wherein said base housing further comprises a plurality of cavities encircling said chamber, a tray detachably disposed in each cavity for removably storing material so as to put weight on said rotation locker stand, and a cover for covering said cavities of said base housing.
  • 11. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 7, wherein said base housing further comprises a plurality of cavities encircling said chamber, a tray detachably disposed in each cavity for removably storing material so as to put weight on said rotation locker stand, and a cover for covering said cavities of said base housing.
  • 12. A rotation locker stand for an outdoor umbrella, which comprises a shaft having an awning supported at a top end portion thereof for providing a shading area,wherein said rotation locker comprises: a base housing comprising a chamber provided therein for securely and uprightly supporting said outdoor umbrella, a rotor, which is rotatably disposed in said chamber of said base housing, for securely holding said shaft at a lower end portion thereof, an actuator mounted in said chamber, and means for detachably and selectively engaging said actuator with said rotor in such a manner that when said actuator is engaged with said rotor, said shaft is in a locking position, and when said actuator is disengaged with said rotor, said rotor is adapted for freely rotating along said chamber, wherein said actuator is arranged to be driven in a vertically movable manner between a locking position where said actuator is engaged with said rotor and an unlocked position where said actuator is disengaged with said rotor.
  • 13. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 12, wherein said rotor has a rotor axial socket coaxially formed thereon, which has a diameter slightly larger than a diameter of said shaft, for securely inserting said lower end portion of said shaft into said rotor axial socket in such a manner that said rotor is arranged to be driven by said outdoor umbrella to rotate about said shaft.
  • 14. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 12, further comprises a ball bearing encirclingly mounted between a lower portion of said chamber and a lower portion of said rotor, so as to reduce a mutual friction therebetween.
  • 15. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 13, further comprises a ball bearing encirclingly mounted between a lower portion of aid chamber and a lower portion of said rotor, so as to reduce a mutual friction therebetween.
  • 16. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 12, wherein said base housing further comprises a plurality of cavities encircling said chamber, a tray detachably disposed in each cavity for removably storing material so as to put weight on said rotation locker stand, and a cover for covering said cavities of said base housing.
  • 17. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 13, wherein said base housing further comprises a plurality of cavities encircling said chamber, a tray detachably disposed in each cavity for removably storing material so as to put weight on said rotation locker stand, and a cover for covering said cavities of said base housing.
  • 18. The rotation locker stand, as recited in claim 15, wherein said base housing further comprises a plurality of cavities encircling said chamber, a tray detachably disposed in each cavity for removably storing material so as to put weight on said rotation locker stand, and a cover for covering said cavities of said base housing.
  • 19. A rotation locker stand for an outdoor umbrella, which comprises a shaft having an awning supported at a top end portion thereof for providing a shading area,wherein said rotation locker comprises: a base housing comprising a chamber provided therein for securely and uprightly supporting said outdoor umbrella, a plurality of cavities encircling said chamber, a tray detachably disposed in each cavity for removably storing material so as to put weight on said rotation locker stand, and a cover for covering said cavities of said base housing, a rotor, which is rotatably disposed in said chamber of said base housing, for securely holding said shaft at a lower end portion thereof, an actuator mounted in said chamber, and means for detachably and selectively engaging said actuator with said rotor in such a manner that when said actuator is engaged with said rotor, said shaft is in a locking position, and when said actuator is disengaged with said rotor, said rotor is adapted for freely rotating along said chamber.
CROSS REFERENCE OF RELATED APPLICATION

This is a divisional application of a non-provisional application, application Ser. No. 09/854,433, filed May 10, 2001, of a provisional application No. 60/203,519, filed May 10, 2000.

US Referenced Citations (1)
Number Name Date Kind
5893547 Cohen, Jr. Apr 1999 A
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/203519 May 2000 US