This invention relates to gardening devices and systems. Specifically, embodiments of the invention related to a rotational shelf garden system and device.
A great many benefits derive from gardening, a widely-practiced activity. As a hobby, gardening is generally a very relaxing and rewarding activity. The fruits and vegetables produced are fresher and are usually much more flavorful than produce purchased from a grocery store or market. As a more practical matter, gardening is a source for an individual, family, or group of people to produce their own nutritious and sustaining foodstuffs without dependence on outside food production and distribution systems.
Regardless, conventional gardening is not available to some or otherwise problematic for a variety of reasons. Gardening takes up a lot of room outdoors, which may not be available to one living in an urban setting, or with a small lot or yard. Conventional gardening also requires stooping and kneeling to pull weeds and tend to individual plants. Gardening opportunities, therefore, are absent or severely limited for persons with back, knee, or other musculoskeletal problems. Moreover, opportunities to garden on a large scale are completely unavailable for one confined to a wheelchair.
Accordingly, what is needed is a system and device for gardening which maximizes available space and allows the gardener to perform gardening activities without stooping or kneeling, such as while sitting or standing.
Embodiments of the present invention include a garden system with garden plants supported upon shelves adjustable to a height selected by the user, such that garden activities may be performed on the plants while the user is standing or sitting. Gardening at a height selected by the user is in contrast to kneeling or stooping to perform gardening activities in a conventional garden with the garden plant at ground level. Moreover, the garden system includes a system of conduits which bring water to the garden plants growing on each shelf.
Disclosed is a garden system comprising a frame; a plurality of shelves rotatably coupled to the frame; and an irrigation conduit disposed proximate to and moveable with regard to at least one of the shelves wherein said conduit maintains a substantially fixed position relative to said shelf as said shelf rotates.
In some embodiments, the device further comprises a crank operatively coupled to the frame, wherein rotation of the frame in response to turning the crank changes a height of the shelf. Some embodiments further comprises a lock disposed proximate to the crank, wherein engaging the lock with the crank prevents rotation of the frame. Some embodiments further comprise a motor operatively coupled to the frame, wherein the frame rotates in response to activation of the motor. In some embodiments, a timer electrically coupled to the motor; wherein the timer activates the motor at a preset time, changing the height of the shelf in response to rotation of the frame.
In some embodiments, the device further comprises a shut-off valve operatively coupled to the irrigation conduit. In some embodiments, a flow-regulating valve coupled to the irrigation conduit. Some embodiments further comprise a servo mechanically coupled to the shut-off valve; and a timer electrically coupled to the servo, wherein the servo causes the shut-off valve to move between an open position and a closed position in response to receiving an electrical signal from the timer.
Disclosed is a gardening system comprising a rotatable frame; a hanging shelf rotatably coupled to the frame; an irrigation means coupled to the hanging shelf; a motor operatively coupled to the rotatable frame, wherein the frame rotates in response to activation of the motor; a timer electrically coupled to the motor; a microprocessor communicatively coupled to the timer; and a sidereal clock utility resident on the microprocessor; wherein the timer activates the motor in response to receiving a first signal from the sidereal clock utility, causing a change in sunlight incident on the shelf in response to rotation of the frame.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a shut-off valve operatively coupled to the irrigation conduit; a servo mechanically coupled to the shut-off valve; and a timer electrically coupled to the servo, wherein the servo causes the shut-off valve to move between an open position and a closed position in response to receiving an second signal from the timer.
Disclosed is a method for gardening comprising steps selecting a height value for a hanging shelf coupled to a rotating frame; rotating the frame until the hanging shelf is at the selected height; locking the rotating frame in a fixed position; and performing a gardening activity on an item supported by the hanging shelf.
In some embodiments, the rotating step is performed by manually turning a crank operatively coupled to the rotating frame. In some embodiments, the rotating step is performed by activating a motor operatively coupled to the rotating frame.
The foregoing and other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following more detailed description of the particular embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Conventional cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and the like generally requires soil, water, and sunlight. The most straightforward way to obtain these three core gardening elements it to plant in the ground outdoors, in a location wherein sunlight and water is available. For any purpose other than producing a limited harvest, conventional gardening requires a relatively large amount of space, particularly if the purpose of the garden is to produce substantially all of the fruits and vegetables to be consumed by a family or larger group of people. The growing plants require regular care, including watering, weeding, thinning, pruning, and the like. Many of these activities are performed at the level of the plant—on the ground. Consequently, many persons are not able to have a garden which produces a substantial yield due to limited available of outdoor space/ground space. Moreover, a great many persons with physical disabilities and limitations are not able to tend to plants on the ground.
The foregoing application describes a device and system for gardening utilizing a fraction of the space otherwise required by a medium-sized or larger garden while allowing the gardener to tend the garden while standing, sitting, or at any chosen height. Disclosed is a garden system, including a plurality of hanging shelves mounted on a rotatable frame. The hanging frame may be rotated by a user of the garden system until a hanging shelf is located at a height above the ground and then locked into place, whereupon the user can perform gardening activities on plants supported by the height-adjusted and secured shelf while standing or sitting, as desired. In the absence of an external source of water, each shelf includes watering means that may be coupled to or unitary with the shelf itself.
Because the plurality of shelves 103 coupled to frame 102 can be vertically stacked, the “footprint” of garden system 100 is a fraction of that required for a conventional garden. For example, the embodiment of garden system 100 shown in
A user of garden system 100 may select a shelf 103 upon which to undertake a gardening activity. After choosing which shelf 103 is supporting the garden plants (not shown in the drawing figures) which the user wants to access, the user rotates frame 102 to position the selected shelf 103 at a comfortable height for the user, whether the user's desired gardening position is standing, sitting, or kneeling.
An example embodiment of crank 107 is shown by
For safety, support member 101 is fixed in a substantially rigid and stable position. In the embodiment shown in
Each shelf 103 is rotatably coupled to at least one pivot point 114 disposed at each long end of shelf 103, in some embodiments. Shelf 103 comprises a generally elongate, rectangular shape. In some embodiments, shelf 103 comprises an open lattice construction upon which potted garden plants may be places and through which water may pass freely such that water, dirt and the like are not retained on shelf 103. In some embodiments, shelf 103 is of generally solid construction, as a solid sheet of material. Garden plants may be planted in individual pots or similar containers and placed on shelf 103. In some embodiments, however, shelf 103 may comprise a bounded structure filled with and retaining a volume of soil, in which garden plants are planted. Some embodiments of garden system 100 comprise four shelves 102, including the embodiments shown in the several drawing figures. In some embodiments, however, garden system 100 comprises five or more shelves 103. In some embodiments, garden system 100 may comprise only two or three shelves 103. Although shelf hanger 105 couples shelf 103 to shelf pivot 104 in the embodiments shown in the drawing figures, in some other embodiments, shelf 103 is directly coupled to shelf pivot 104 without an intervening shelf hanger 105.
Rotation of frame 102 provides for a user of garden system 100 to regulate sunlight incident upon garden plants supported an each shelf 103. For example, in some embodiments, a shade element (described herein but not shown in the drawing figures) is present which casts full or partial shade on a first shelf 103 while a second shelf 103 remains in full sunlight or under different light conditions than first shelf 103. For example, in some embodiments, garden system 100 is set-up next to a house or other building structure, near a shade tree or other shade-providing vegetation, or proximate to a similar natural or human-created shade-creating element. In some embodiments (not shown) the shade element is coupled to support member 100. In some embodiments, the shade element is coupled to shelf 103. In some embodiments, the shade element is coupled to frame 102.
In some embodiments of garden system 100, a first motor is operatively coupled to the rotatable frame wherein activation of the first motor causes rotation of frame 102. In some embodiments, a first timer is electrically coupled to the first motor. In some embodiments, a microprocessor is communicatively coupled to the first timer. A user may choose to activate the motor in order to rotate frame 102. A user wishing to rotate frame 102, such as to change the light exposure of a garden plant supported by shelf 103, may set the first timer to a time or time interval, wherein upon reaching the time or the time interval, the motor rotates frame 102 to a pre-set position in response to a first signal from the first timer. Further, in some embodiments comprising a microprocessor, the user may program the microprocessor to repeatedly generate a first signal the first timer to activate the motor on a multi-event schedule selected by the user.
In some embodiments, garden system 100 comprises a sidereal clock resident on the microprocessor, wherein the sidereal clock provides a signal to the timer regulating sunlight incident on shelf 103 according to the changing incident angle of sunlight with the progression of seasons at the latitude wherein garden system 100 is used.
In some embodiments, shelf conduit 109 comprises a riser 145 capped with a flow port 146, as shown by
In some embodiments, delivery of water to shelf conduit 109 is regulated by a flow regulating valve operatively coupled to the irrigation conduit. The flow regulating valve is a manually activated valve, in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the flow regulating valve is activated by a servo motor in response to receiving a signal from a second timer. The flow regulating valve functions to set a rate of flow of water through watering means 106 independent of a water pressure of the outside water source delivered to supply tugging 140 in response to measuring the flow rate of water through supply tubing 140. In some embodiments comprising a servo operatively coupled to shut-off valve 141, the second timer is electrically coupled to the servo, wherein the servo causes the shut-off vale to move between an open position and a closed position in response to receiving a second signal from the second timer.
The components defining any garden system device may be formed of any of many different types of materials or combinations thereof that can readily be formed into shaped objects provided that the components selected are consistent with the intended operation of a garden system. For example, the components may be formed of: rubbers (synthetic and/or natural) and/or other like materials; glasses (such as fiberglass) carbon-fiber, aramid-fiber, any combination thereof, and/or other like materials; polymers such as thermoplastics (such as ABS, Fluoropolymers, Polyacetal, Polyamide; Polycarbonate, Polyethylene, Polysulfone, and/or the like), thermosets (such as Epoxy, Phenolic Resin, Polyimide, Polyurethane, Silicone, and/or the like), any combination thereof, and/or other like materials; composites and/or other like materials; metals, such as zinc, magnesium, titanium, copper, iron, steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, tool steel, stainless steel, aluminum, any combination thereof, and/or other like materials; alloys, such as aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, copper alloy, any combination thereof, and/or other like materials; any other suitable material; and/or any combination thereof.
Furthermore, the components defining any garden system device may be purchased pre-manufactured or manufactured separately and then assembled together. However, any or all of the components may be manufactured simultaneously and integrally joined with one another. Manufacture of these components separately or simultaneously may involve extrusion, pultrusion, vacuum forming, inj ection molding, blow molding, resin transfer molding, casting, forging, cold rolling, milling, drilling, reaming, turning, grinding, stamping, cutting, bending, welding, soldering, hardening, riveting, punching, plating, and/or the like. If any of the components are manufactured separately, they may then be coupled with one another in any manner, such as with adhesive, a weld, a fastener (e.g. a bolt, a nut, a screw, a nail, a rivet, a pin, and/or the like), wiring, any combination thereof, and/or the like for example, depending on, among other considerations, the particular material forming the components. Other possible steps might include sand blasting, polishing, powder coating, zinc plating, anodizing, hard anodizing, and/or painting the components for example.
Once the person performing method 200 selects the shelf height at which to perform a gardening activity, that person then performs rotating step 220. Rotating step 220 comprises rotating the frame until the hanging shelf is at the selected height. In some embodiments, rotating step 220 is performed with the aid of a crank operationally coupled to the frame, wherein a user manually turns the crank, causing rotation of the frame until the desired hanging shelf is located at the selected height. The operational coupling may be accomplished by a chain-and-sprocket assembly, belt-and-pulley assembly, interlocking gears, contacting friction members, and the like. In some embodiments, rotating step 220 is performed without a crank, wherein the user grasps the frame directly and rotates it until the hanging shelf has reached the selected height. In some embodiments, rotating step 220 is performed by activating a motor operatively coupled to the rotating frame.
Following rotation of the frame to place the hanging shelf at the selected height, one then performs locking step 230, comprising locking the rotating frame in a fixed position. Locking step 230 is performed, in some embodiments, by rotating a locking member into a corresponding feature on the crank, such as a slot, recess, groove, the like shaped to receive the locking member. In some embodiments, locking member comprises a friction brake which engages with the crank. In some embodiments, locking member engages directly with the rotating frame.
Performing step 240 comprises performing a gardening activity on an item supported by the hanging shelf. Some non-limiting examples of gardening activities include planting, thinning, weeding, pruning, harvesting, and the like. The user performing method 200 is able to perform gardening activities on the garden plant at a height comfortable for the user, and wherein the shelf supporting the garden plant has been rotated and locked securely into position.
A rotational shelf garden system and device, including a method of use, are disclosed. The garden system and device overcome deficiencies of the existing art by allowing a user of the device to perform gardening activities while sitting or standing, and by providing a plurality of vertically stacked shelves on a rotating frame for placement of garden plants, wherein the “footprint” of the garden is greatly reduced.
The embodiments and examples set forth herein were presented in order to best explain the present invention and its practical application and to thereby enable those of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the foregoing description and examples have been presented for the purposes of illustration and example only. The description as set forth is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the teachings above without departing from the spirit and scope of the forthcoming claims.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional patent application Ser. No. ______, filed Mar. 17, 2016 and entitled “Stand-Up Garden,” by inventor Richard Galles which is incorporated entirely herein by reference.