Patent Application
20100189567
The invention relates to a rotor mounting at one end of a shaft, in particular a shaft end of a centrifugal pump assembly, a fitting surface and at least one bearing surface or a conical surface being formed at the shaft end, a rotor hub being provided, at least at its end facing the shaft, with a central bore with an internal thread and being fastened to the shaft end by a threaded screw connection.
It is known to screw rotors of centrifugal pump assemblies consisting of a pump and motor to a motor shaft end constructed with a threaded stub. In this case, the shaft end has one or more cylindrical fitting surfaces and one or more axial bearing surfaces. When a rotor is being mounted onto such a shaft end, the rotor hub is screwed onto the threaded stub. As a result of manufacturing tolerances, such a solution has the disadvantage that, when the rotor hub is being mounted onto the shaft end, the thread causes a tilting of the rotor hub with respect to the shaft. The consequences are inadequate radial run-out properties and/or axial run-out properties of the parts to be joined together. In addition, there is the risk of a seizure of the thread and bearing surfaces, thus making a possible demounting of the arrangement difficult.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a rotor mounting which can be produced at less expense.
Another object of the invention is to provide a rotor mounting which allows easy mounting and demounting of the rotor.
A further object of the invention is to provide a rotor mounting which has good radial and axial run-out properties.
These and other objects are achieved in accordance with the present invention by the rotor mounting as described and claimed hereinafter.
In accordance with the present invention, the shaft has, at least at its end facing the rotor hub, a central bore with an internal thread, a headless pin constructed as a separate component is arranged connectingly and in a torque- and force-transmitting manner in the two central bores, and the rotor hub is oriented on the shaft via the fitting and bearing surfaces. This leads to very good radial and axial run-out properties. As a result of the headless pin arranged centrally in the hub end and shaft end and due to the tolerances in the thread flights, when the connection is being tightened the decoupled threads can no longer tilt with respect to the shaft a rotor which is to be attached. The headless pin acts as a kind of joint, as a result of which the fitting and bearing surfaces alone ensure radial and axial run-out accuracy. This also makes it possible to operate such a rotor with very high rotation speeds, which is especially advantageous for variable-speed centrifugal pump assemblies.
At the same time, a seizure of the thread or bearing surfaces is effectively prevented, this also making it easy to demount the arrangement. Owing to the additional degree of freedom of the thread afforded by the separate headless pin, it is possible for the force-transmitting connecting element in the form of the headless pin to adapt to the conditions of the fitting and bearing surfaces. Force transmission or torque transmission is thus afforded solely by the headless pin and the radial run-out properties of the shaft are afforded solely by the centering via the fitting surface and the axial run-out property is determined by the bearing surfaces.
In a further embodiment of the invention, a cylindrical centering surface and an axial bearing surface are formed at the shaft end. A rotor hub bears, in the mounted state, against these surfaces and is thereby oriented on the shaft.
In this case, it is advantageous if the cylindrical centering surface has an axial length equal to or larger than its diameter. A sufficiently large fitting surface is thereby provided. During a mounting of the centrifugal pump assembly, the rotor can be pre-centered on the shaft end via the cylindrical centering surface.
In another refinement of the invention, the central bore of the hub and/or the central bore of the shaft end are/is formed as a blind hole. The thread is consequently protected against the penetration of conveyed liquid.
Alternatively, a rotor mounting with a conical surface arranged at one end of a shaft is provided, the shaft having, at least at its end facing the rotor hub, a central bore with an internal thread, a headless pin constructed as a separate component being arranged connectingly and in a torque- and force-transmitting manner in the two central bores, and the rotor hub being oriented on the shaft solely via the conical surface which forms both a fitting and a bearing surface. Such a rotor mounting affords production advantages due to the smaller number of surfaces to be machined.
In addition, the headless pin may be provided with a tool-holding fixture at at least one end. As a result, this headless pin can, for example, be brought into its mounting position within the central bore in a simple way.
The invention will be described in further detail hereinafter with reference to illustrative embodiments shown in the accompanying drawing figures, in which:
A rotor 1 with a rotor hub 2 and with a central bore 3, formed here as a blind hole with an internal thread 4 is shown. A shaft end 5, for example of a shaft of a block engine, has a threaded stub 6 with external thread. The shaft end 5 has a cylindrical fitting surface 7 and a radial bearing surface 8. The rotor 1 is screwed with its rotor hub 2 onto the threaded stub 6 of the shaft end 5. Due to manufacturing tolerances, this solution has the disadvantage that, when the rotor hub 2 is being mounted onto the shaft end 5, the thread 4 causes a tilting of the rotor hub 2 with respect to the shaft. The consequences are inadequate radial run-out properties and/or axial run-out properties of the shaft and rotor 1. In addition, there is the risk of a seizure of the threads and at the bearing surface 8, as a result of which a possible demounting of the arrangement is made difficult.
Due to the design of the headless pin 18 as a separate component, which is arranged connectingly in the two central bores 13, 16, decoupling within the rotor mounting is achieved. In this case, the headless pin 18 fulfills the function of torque or force transmission. The orientation of the rotor hub takes place solely via the fitting surface 20 and the bearing surface 21. In this case, the fitting surface 20 ensures the radial run-out properties and the bearing surface 21 ensures the axial run-out properties of the arrangement. This leads to very good radial and axial run-out properties. As a result of the headless pin 18 arranged centrally in the rotor hub end and shaft end, and due to the tolerances in the thread flights, when the connection is being tightened the decoupled threads can no longer tilt with respect to the shaft the rotor 11 which is to be mounted. This also makes it possible to operate such a rotor 11 at very high rotational speeds, which is especially advantageous for variable-speed centrifugal pump assemblies.
The foregoing description and examples have been set forth merely to illustrate the invention and are not intended to be limiting. Since modifications of the described embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed broadly to include all variations within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2007 044 646.4 | Sep 2007 | DE | national |
This application is a continuation of international patent application no. PCT/EP2008/007385, filed Sep. 10, 2008, designating the United States of America, and published in German on Mar. 26, 2009 as WO 2009/036915, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Priority is claimed based on Federal Republic of Germany patent application no. DE 10 2007 044 646.4, filed Sep. 18, 2007.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/EP2008/007385 | Sep 2008 | US |
| Child | 12726863 | US |
