1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a drain assembly for installation in a finished floor surface. More particularly, the present invention relates to an adjustable drain assembly that is configured to allow for positioning of a strainer at the same level of the finished floor surface at the time of installation.
2. Description of Related Art
Typical drain assemblies or drain fixtures are installed in a finished floor surface, such as a finished concrete floor or a tiled floor, to drain water or other liquids from a top surface of the floor and allow the liquid to flow into an underlying drain pipe. Typical drain assemblies include a drain body connected to the drain pipe and a drain head connected to the drain body. The drain head may include a grate or strainer at the top thereof to prevent large pieces of debris from entering and clogging the drain pipe.
The drain head typically includes a threaded portion that is threadably attached to the drain body or directly to the drain pipe. The height of the drain head may be minimally adjusted up or down by threading the drain head further into or out of the drain body or drain pipe.
During installation, the drain body and drain head are installed upon the drain pipe prior to pouring the surrounding concrete slab that defines the primary floor surface. Ideally, the drain is installed at the proper height to allow for proper drainage and so that the strainer or grate will be positioned flush with the final floor surface, i.e., at the same level as the finished concrete flooring or with any supplemental flooring, such as tiles, installed on top of the concrete slab. Because the drain body and the drain head must be installed prior to construction of the finished flooring, the drain assembly is subject to infiltration by debris, which requires cleaning after completion of the flooring, and damage during construction.
Further, once the finished concrete slab is constructed and set, it is usually impossible to raise or lower the level of the drain head and/or strainer without removing finished concrete from the area of the drain assembly.
Accordingly, there is a general need in the art for a drain assembly that allows for a void to be created in a finished concrete slab to allow for installation of a drain head after completion of the concrete slab so that the height of the drain head can be easily adjusted both during and after installation. There is also a general need in the art for a drain head that allows for easy installation of different strainers or grates on a drain assembly during and after installation.
According to one particular embodiment of the invention, a drain assembly is provided. The drain assembly includes a drain body configured to be connected to a drain pipe such that the drain body is in fluid communication with the drain pipe; and a drain head assembly adjustably connected to the drain body such that the drain head assembly is in fluid communication with the drain body. The drain head assembly includes a shank adjustably connected to the drain body; and a strainer assembly connected to a top of the shank, the strainer assembly including a strainer, an upper frame, and a lower frame connected to each other. The lower frame includes a connection feature configured to non-threadably and removably connect the strainer assembly to the top of the shank.
According to another particular embodiment of the invention, a drain assembly is provided. The drain assembly includes a drain body configured to be connected to a drain pipe such that the drain body is in fluid communication with the drain pipe; a drain head assembly adjustably connected to the drain body such that the drain head assembly is in fluid communication with the drain body, the drain head assembly including a shank adjustably connected to the drain body; and a cover configured to be removably connected to the shank in a position over the shank and to at least partially define a void in a poured concrete slab around the shank.
According to yet another particular embodiment of the invention, a method of installing a drain assembly in a finished floor surface is provided. The method includes providing a drain assembly. The drain assembly includes a drain body; a drain head assembly adjustably connected to the drain body such that the drain head assembly is in fluid communication with the drain body, the drain head assembly including a shank and a strainer assembly configured to be connected to a top of the shank; and a cover configured to be removably connected to the shank in a position over the shank. The method further includes adjustably connecting the shank of the drain head assembly to the drain body; connecting the drain body to a drain pipe such that the drain body is in fluid communication with the drain pipe; connecting the cover to the shank in the position over the shank; adjusting a height of the cover and the shank with respect to the drain body such that the cover is positioned at a level flush with an intended height of the finished floor surface; pouring a concrete slab around the cover and over the drain body such that the cover at least partially defines a void in the poured concrete slab around the shank; removing the cover from the shank; and connecting the strainer assembly to the top of the shank.
Further details and advantages of the invention will become clear upon reading the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawing figures, wherein like parts are designated with like reference numerals throughout.
a,
4
b, and 4c are a series of views illustrating the engagement between the lower frame and the shank of the drain assembly of
For purposes of the description hereinafter, spatial orientation terms, if used, shall relate to the referenced embodiment as it is oriented in the accompanying drawing figures or otherwise described in the following detailed description. However, it is to be understood that the embodiments described hereinafter may assume many alternative variations and embodiments. It is also to be understood that the specific devices illustrated in the accompanying drawing figures and described herein are simply exemplary and should not be considered as limiting.
With reference to
The strainer assembly is fastened together and shipped as a single unit, and then assembled onto the drain assembly 10 during installation. It is to be appreciated that the strainer 12, upper frame 13, lower frame 14, and the shank 15 may be made from any material(s) known to be suitable to those having ordinary skill in the art. Also, various configurations in the assembly of the strainer assembly are also possible. For instance, the upper frame 13 and the lower frame 14 may be combined into a single piece, with the strainer 12 fastened to the single frame piece.
As shown in
Accordingly, it is to be appreciated that a variety of shapes and configurations of the strainer 12, upper frame 13, and lower frame 14 may be provided and used with a common or standard threaded shank 15 since the lower frame 14 is connected to the top end of the threaded shank 15 without the use of fasteners or other specialized hardware. In particular, the top flange geometry of the lower frame 14 may be molded into a plurality of sizes and configurations to accommodate a variety of strainers 12 and upper frames 13. For instance, the lower frame 14 can be molded into various shapes, such as round or square, and into a variety of sizes to accommodate various finished assemblies of strainers 12 and upper frames 13. Thus, the threaded shank 15 may be made standard and compatible with a variety of different configurations of the strainer assembly. Further, the threaded shank 15 may be replaced or reused without requiring replacement or reuse of a strainer assembly, and vice versa.
It is to be appreciated that the connection feature that allows for assembly of the lower frame 14 onto the threaded shank 15 may be of any configuration known to be suitable to those having ordinary skill in the art. According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the connection feature is a bayonet-type attachment mechanism, wherein one of the lower frame 14 or the threaded shank 15 includes lugs that engage within a circumferential groove formed in the other of the lower frame 14 or the threaded shank 15.
As shown in
With reference to
As shown in
With reference to
Once the concrete slab is poured and the finished floor surface 29 completed, the rough-in cover 24 can be removed from the shank 15, which remains adjustable with respect to the drain body 16, and the strainer assembly of the strainer 12, upper frame 13, and lower frame 14 can be connected to the top of the threaded shank 15 in the manner discussed above. The drain head assembly 11 can be adjusted to the proper height such that the strainer 12 is flush with the finished floor surface 29.
With reference to
The protector sleeve 101 is positioned between the bottom 104 of the cover 102 and the lid 22 of the drain body 16, and surrounding the shank 15. The protector sleeve 101 may be made from a flexible foam material so that it becomes compressed between the cover 102 and the drain body 16 during assembly and prevents the intrusion of concrete between the cover 102 and the drain body 16 to the shank 15 while concrete is poured around the drain body 16 and the cover assembly 100. In this manner, the cover 102 and the protector sleeve 101 in combination define a void in the poured concrete slab to allow for installation and adjustment of the drain head assembly 11.
At least one projection 106, 107, 108 is disposed on the bottom 104 of the cover 102 for engaging the protector sleeve 101 to retain the position of the protector sleeve 101 and for engaging the shank 15 to removably connect the cover 102 to the shank 15. More specifically, the bottom 104 of the cover 102 includes an outer annular projection 106 forming a ring within the outer perimeter of the cover 102. The bottom 104 of the cover 102 also includes a plurality of inner arc-shaped projections 107 that are substantially concentric with the outer annular projection 106, and at least two inner flexible projections 108 that are substantially aligned with the diameter of the arc-shaped projections 107 and may also be arc-shaped concentric with the inner arc-shaped projections 107 and the outer annular projection 106. In this manner, the inner arc-shaped projections 107 and the inner flexible projections 108 form an inner ring within the diameter of the outer ring defined by the outer annular projection 106. The inner and outer rings define a channel 110 between them and are configured to engage the protector sleeve 101 to retain the protector sleeve 101 within the channel 110 in its position surrounding the shank 15, and to prevent the intrusion of poured concrete to the shank 15. The inner flexible projections 108 may include snap hooks 109 on the lower ends thereof and are configured to engage the top ring 20 of the shank 15 so that the cover 102 is removably connected to the top of the shank 15.
During construction, the drain body 16 and the threaded shank 15 are connected to the drain pipe within the subflooring. The rough-in cover assembly 100 is then installed onto the drain body 16 and over the threaded shank 15 such that the protector sleeve 101 is retained within the channel 110 formed between the projections 106, 107, 108 on the bottom 104 of the cover 102 and positioned between the bottom 104 of the cover 102 and the lid 22 of the drain body 16 to surround the threaded shank 15, and such that the cover 102 is removably connected to the threaded shank 15 via the engagement of the flexible projections 108 with snap hooks 109 and the top ring 20 of the threaded shank 15. Thus, the threaded shank 15 and the rough-in cover assembly 100 can be installed on to the drain body 16 and then adjusted to the required height, such that the top surface 103 of the rough-in cover 102 is positioned at a level flush with the intended height of the finished floor surface. The concrete slab can then be poured around the cover assembly 100 and the drain body 16, such that the cover assembly 100 defines a void in the finished floor surface that allows for installation and adjustment of the drain head assembly 11.
Once the concrete slab is poured and the finished floor surface completed, the rough-in cover assembly 100 can be removed from the threaded shank 15, which remains adjustable with respect to the drain body 16, and the strainer assembly of the strainer 12, upper frame 13, and lower frame 14 can be connected to the top of the threaded shank 15 in the manner discussed above. The drain head assembly 11 can be adjusted to the proper height such that the strainer 12 is flush with the finished floor surface. The top surface 103 of the cover 102 may include a notch or recess 105 to facilitate removal of the cover 102 from the finished concrete slab.
It is to be appreciated that the configuration of the cover 102 and the projections 106, 107, 108 may be altered in any manner known to be suitable to one having ordinary skill in the art so as to engage and retain the protector sleeve 101 between the cover 102 and the drain body 16, and to removably connect the cover 102 to the top of the threaded shank 15. The cover 102 may also be configured to have additional material thickness or the thickness may be increased by applying a layer of foam to the bottom 104 of the cover 102 so as to increase the size of the void in the poured concrete slab created by the cover 102 and facilitate access to the threaded shank 15 for installation and adjustment of the drain head assembly 11.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
The drain head assembly 53 includes a threaded shank 54, a frame 55, and a plastic snap ring/lower frame 56. The frame 55 receives a strainer (not shown) that covers the drain opening. The frame 55 includes a bottom flange 60 and the snap ring 56 includes at least two circumferentially-spaced flexible hooks 58 extending from a top surface thereof that engage the bottom flange 60 of the frame 55 by snapping on to the bottom flange 60 to connect the frame 55 to the snap ring 56. Similarly, the threaded shank 54 includes a top flange 59 and the snap ring 56 includes a plurality of circumferentially-spaced hooks 57 extending from a bottom surface thereof that snap on to the top flange 59 to connect the snap ring 56 to the top of the threaded shank 54. Thus, the frame 55 and strainer can be connected to the threaded shank 54 by the snap ring 56 in a manner similar to the connection between the strainer assembly and the threaded shank 15 discussed above with respect to the embodiment shown in
The rough-in adapter 51 may also be provided with a cover (not shown) that fits within the top of the adapter 51, like a plug, or over the adapter 51 similar to the rough-in cover 24 discussed above with reference to
With reference to
The rough-in adapter assembly 75 also includes a cover 81, 82. According to the embodiment shown in
During installation, the rough-in adapter assembly 75 is threadably secured to the drain body and/or the drain pipe installed within the subflooring. The height of the rough-in adapter assembly 75 is then adjusted such that the top surface of the cover 81, 82 is at a position flush with the intended level of the poured concrete slab. The concrete is then poured around the rough-in adapter assembly 75 to the intended level, with the top flange 80 and the cover 81, 82 in combination defining a void in the concrete slab to allow for installation and adjustment of a drain head assembly. When the concrete slab is finished, the cover 81, 82 is removed from the coring sleeve 76 and the drain head assembly is installed, such that the strainer is positioned at a level flush with the finished floor surface. The top surface of the cover 81, 82 may include a notch or recess 85 to facilitate removal of the cover 81, 82 from the finished concrete slab.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. The presently preferred embodiments described herein are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention, which is to be given the full breadth of the appended claims and any and all equivalents thereof.
The present application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/720,447 filed on Oct. 31, 2012, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/886,319 filed on Oct. 3, 2013, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61720447 | Oct 2012 | US | |
61886319 | Oct 2013 | US |