The present invention relates to devices and methods for playing a game of chance. More specifically, it relates to devices and methods for playing a Roulette-type game with multiple tracks, wherein balls propelled within their respective tracks may yield one or more winning outcomes.
Gambling has historically been a favourite pastime for many and has, over the years, enjoyed very rapid growth. More specifically, the game of Roulette has been known to be popular among casino patrons; it consists in placing wagers on the likelihood of a metal ball, having been propelled around a track in a rotary direction opposite that of a central wheel having indentations where the ball can come to rest, landing in one or another of the available final positions.
However, it has become apparent that Roulette has recently been slipping in popularity. It is now the least popular gambling games among slot machines, Video Poker, Blackjack, or Craps, each of which is a major casino game. Roulette draws more players than Baccarat only. Moreover, new games are continuously introduced, some of which are likely to challenge the popularity of conventional Roulette.
There is therefore a need for a generation of games which, while benefiting from the fundamental concept of conventional Roulette, proposes a variety of features that appeal to casino patrons for the purposes of competing with new games.
It would be desirable to be provided with an apparatus and a method for playing a Roulette-type game in which the odds that a wager placed on a single symbol results in a payout are greater than 25%.
It would also be desirable to be provided with an apparatus for identifying in real-time the station from which each wager is placed in the context of a multi-player game in which wagers can be placed from any of a plurality of stations at any time over the course of a same wager phase.
It would also be desirable to be provided with an apparatus for presenting wager options of a Roulette-type game in a manner that clearly indicates the position of groups of symbols on the wheel, and for placing wagers on groups of symbols in an intuitive manner.
It would also be desirable to be provided with a Roulette-type game in which wagers can be placed on patterns formed by randomly selected positions on the wheel.
It would also be desirable to be provided with an apparatus for displaying groups of winning wager options in a successive manner to promote an understanding of available wager options and associated odds among players.
In accordance with the present invention, the play of roulette-type games is made more enticing by offering for a single bet a range of payouts from very modest with a high frequency to very great with low frequency. This is achieved without changing the underlying game of roulette-type game. For example, in a twelve-position roulette, six balls can be used to provide over a 30% chance of getting a match, while the very low probability of getting 3 or more matches provides for generous payouts. Bets can also be placed on patterns of positions of balls.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for playing a game of chance, the apparatus comprising a station for receiving a wager on a desired one of a plurality of potential outcomes in the game of chance, a game controller for randomly selecting one of the plurality of outcomes in accordance with rules of the game of chance, and a win controller for comparing the desired outcome to the randomly selected outcome, and for providing a win signal if the desired outcome is the randomly selected outcome, the apparatus characterized in that the apparatus is configured to repeatedly cause the game controller to play the game with the win controller using the desired outcome for a predetermined number of plays of the game, and in that the apparatus further comprises a multiple game win collector for counting a total number of the win signals provided during the predetermined number of plays of the game by the game controller, a multiple game play payout controller for calculating a payout greater than 0 credits if the number of win signals counted during the predetermined number of plays is greater than 0, for calculating the payout as a function of the number of win signals and the wager, and for providing the calculated payout, wherein the odds of the win controller providing at least one of the win signals during the predetermined number of plays is equal or greater than 25%.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method of playing a game of chance comprising receiving a wager of a player on a desired one of a plurality of potential outcomes in the game, randomly selecting a predetermined number of the potential outcomes in accordance with rules of the game, comparing the desired outcome and the randomly selected outcomes, and calculating a payout as a function of the wager and results of the comparing, the payout being greater than 0 credits if the desired outcome is one of the randomly selected outcomes, wherein the odds that the desired outcome is at least one of the randomly selected outcomes is equal or greater than 25%.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, there is provided an apparatus for playing a game of chance comprising a station for receiving a wager on some desired ones of a plurality of potential patterns of at least three positions, a game controller for randomly selecting at least three of a plurality of potential positions, and a payout controller for providing a payout as a function of the wager if any combination of the randomly selected positions matches any one of the desired patterns.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method of playing a game of chance comprising selecting some desired ones of a plurality of potential patterns of at least three positions, placing a wager on the desired patterns, randomly selecting at least three of a plurality of potential positions, and providing a payout as a function of the wager if any combination of the randomly selected positions matches any one of the desired patterns.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, there is provided an apparatus for playing a game of chance comprising a station for receiving a first wager on a desired one of a plurality of potential positions, and for receiving a second wager on a desired one of a plurality of potential patterns of at least three positions, a game controller for randomly selecting at least three of the plurality of potential positions, a payout controller for providing a payout as a function of the first wager if the desired position is one of the randomly selected positions, and for providing a payout as a function of the second wager if any combination of the randomly selected positions matches the desired pattern.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, there is provided an apparatus for placing wagers on potential outcomes of a game of chance, the apparatus comprising a station for receiving a first wager on a desired one of the potential outcomes, and for receiving a second wager on a desired group of at least two of the potential outcomes, a first interface controller for causing a display of the potential outcomes along a first closed shape, and for causing a display of a visual indicator of the first wager over the desired outcome, and a second interface controller for causing a display of groups of at least two of the potential outcomes along a second closed shape, and for displaying a visual indicator of the second wager over the desired group, wherein those of the displayed outcomes belonging to a same one of the displayed groups are contiguous, and each of the displayed outcomes is aligned with those of the displayed groups to which it belongs.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, in a multiplayer game of chance in which players can place their wagers at any time over the course of a wager phase, an apparatus for identifying in real-time, and to the players, one of two stations from which each of the wagers is placed, the apparatus comprising a first one of the stations for receiving some of the player wagers, and for providing a wager signal to a wager sequencer upon receiving each one of the first station player wagers, wherein the first station wager signals comprise the identity of the first station, a second one of the stations for receiving some of the player wagers, and for providing a wager signal to the wager sequencer upon receiving each one of the second station player wagers, wherein the second station wager signals comprise the identity of the second station, the wager sequencer for providing the first and the second station wager signals to an interface controller in the order in which they were provided by the first and the second station, and the interface controller for causing a display of a visual indicator of one of the first and the second station that received each of the wagers upon being provided each of the first and the second station wager signals.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, there is provided, in a game of chance that offers a plurality of wager options, an apparatus for displaying winning ones of the options after an outcome of the game has been determined, the apparatus comprising a winning wager options controller for identifying those of the options that are met by the determined outcome, namely the winning options, a winning wager options sequencer for dividing the winning options into at least two groups of winning options, and for providing each of the groups to an interface controller individually and at predetermined intervals of time, and the interface controller for causing an individual display of a most recently provided one of the groups.
The invention as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The Roulette-based game and its inventive features are described herein below. For exemplary purposes, and more specifically, in order to clearly demonstrate the synergy between the aforementioned features, an astrology-themed version of the game is presented. However, it should be apparent to a person skilled in the art that other themes may be assigned to the game.
The stations 101 are detachably mounted on a same platform and positioned in a substantially circular configuration with respect to the panel 103. Each of the individual stations 101 comprises a touch screen, a set of speakers, a currency acceptor, a dedicated printer, as well as a system that enables the interaction of these various components with a player, with each other, and with components of the panel 103 for the purposes of the game. As for the panel 103, it comprises a screen, a set of speakers, as well as a system that enables the interaction of these various components with each other and with components of the stations 101. Furthermore, the screens of the stations 101 and the panel 103 are mounted in a substantially horizontal manner and those of the stations 101 are positioned in proximity of that of the panel 103 such that a player's attention may easily be shifted between the screens of the station 101 and the panel 103. The number of the stations 101 mounted on the platform may be readily modified as a function of parameters such as spatial constraints and operation costs.
Although the stations 101 have been described as detachably mounted on the platform, they may be fixedly mounted thereon in order, for instance, to reduce costs associated with the manufacture of such an apparatus. Furthermore, although the stations 101 have been described as positioned in a substantially circular configuration with respect to the panel 103, they may be positioned otherwise such as in a substantially semicircular configuration with respect to the panel 103 in order, for instance, to provide all players with an unobstructed view of a vertically mounted panel 103. Moreover, although each of the stations 101 has been described as comprising a touch screen, it may alternatively comprise an elaborate set of buttons or a screen coupled with a set of buttons. Also, although the panel 103 has been described as comprising a screen, it may alternatively comprise a display surface upon which images are projected. Finally, although the screens pertaining to the stations 101 and panel 103 have been described as mounted in a substantially horizontal manner, they may be mounted otherwise such as in a substantially vertical manner in order, for instance, to comply with spatial constraints.
For the purposes of the specification, a graphical element is said to be displayed on the station 101 or panel 103 if the element is displayed on the screen thereof. Also, a graphical element is said to be selected if a player applies pressure on a portion of the station 101 touch screen on which the element is displayed.
One of the main purposes of the station 101 consists in providing a user interface that enables players to place wagers on a series of potential outcomes of the game in an efficient and intuitive manner during the initial phase. The first step in placing a wager consists in selecting a category of constant reference points, namely a desired outcome or group of outcomes, under which several winning outcomes are possible. As mentioned previously, within the context of the astrology-themed version of the game, each of the twelve constant reference points is assigned one of the twelve Zodiac Signs, which are categorized according to their affiliation with Natural Elements, Day, Night, Seasons, and Gender. A potential outcome or group of potential outcomes pertaining to a specific category of Zodiac Signs consists in a Planet which, following its revolutions around the Sun, is aligned with and positioned between the Sun and a member of the category.
According to a preferred embodiment of the game, in addition to designating a particular Zodiac Sign, each of the potential outcomes designates one of a plurality of positions, and the random selection of an outcome results in the random selection of a position. Still according to the preferred embodiment, the station 101 can receive wagers on patterns formed by positions randomly selected over the course of several successive plays of the game. A flowchart of the method of playing the game according to this particular wager option is illustrated in
Although within the specific embodiment described, the methods of playing a game of chance presented in
In accordance with the present invention, by reducing the number of constant reference points or potential outcomes with respect to traditional Roulette games, the complexity of the game is decreased, which is particularly advantageous as it increases the speed with which new players learn the rules of the game and the ease with which established players follow the course of a game.
For the purposes of the specification, Planets are said to be aligned with a Zodiac Sign if they are located between and aligned with the Sun and the Zodiac Sign. Also, two or more Planets are said to be aligned if the Planets and the Sun are aligned. The twelve Zodiac Signs include Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, and Sagittarius. Among those twelve Signs, Capricorn, Taurus, and Virgo are affiliated with Earth; Aquarius, Gemini, and Libra are affiliated with Air; Pisces, Cancer, and Scorpio are affiliated with Water; and Aries, Leo and Sagittarius are affiliated with Fire. Furthermore, still among those twelve Signs, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, and Virgo are affiliated with Day whereas Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Gemini are affiliated with Night. Moreover, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces are affiliated with Winter; Aries, Taurus, and Gemini, with Spring; Cancer, Leo, and Virgo, with Summer; and Libra, Scorpio, and Sagittarius, with Fall. Finally, Capricorn, Pisces, Taurus, Cancer, Virgo, and Scorpio are affiliated with Female whereas Aquarius, Aries, Gemini, Leo, Libra, and Virgo are affiliated with Male.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, alignments of one, two, three, four, five, and six Planets with a specific Sign yields payout factors of 1, 5, 10, 100, 2500 and 15000 respectively. Furthermore, alignments of one, two, three, four, five, and six Planets with Signs affiliated with a specific Season or Natural Element yield payout factors of 0, 1, 2, 5, 25, and 250. Also, alignments of one, two, three, four, five, and six Planets with Signs affiliated with either one of Day, Night, Male, or Female yield payout factors of 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, and 12. Finally, alignments of one, two, three, four, five, and six Planets yield payout factors of 0, 0, 0, 50, 150, and 1500. It is important to note that other payout factors may be attributed to the aforementioned alignments according to the needs of the game's operator. Furthermore, according to another embodiment of the present invention, wagers may be placed on specific outcomes consisting of a specific number of Planets aligned with a specific Sign or set of Signs.
In the window 201, a language selection tool can be displayed, the tool enabling a player to select at any time during the course of a game a language of preference in which information is to be displayed. In this particular case, the player may select one of two languages, i.e. English and French, by selecting the corresponding button. Alternatively, a single language button may be provided, the selection of which would trigger the display of a language selection pane that would present the player with a more extensive list of available languages.
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Within the remainder of the window 201, two rings 221 and 223 and a circle 225 are displayed, each of which has a distinct radius. The outer ring 221 is equally divided into twelve sections 227, each of which presents a symbol representing a Zodiac Sign. According to one embodiment, each of the sections 227 also presents symbols representing those of the Seasons, Natural Elements, Day and Night, and Genders affiliated with the presented Zodiac Sign, wherein the symbols serve the purpose of demonstrating these affiliations. A player may select one of the twelve Zodiac Signs by selecting a corresponding one of the sections 227. As for the innermost ring 223, it is equally divided into four quadrants 229 presenting symbols representing Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter. The innermost and outermost rings 221 and 223 are aligned such that each Zodiac Signs is aligned with a Season to which it is affiliated. A player may select a category of Zodiac Signs affiliated with either one the Seasons by selecting a corresponding one of the quadrants 229. Finally, the circle 225 is displayed within the inner edge of the ring 223, and is equally divided into two semicircles 231, each of which is affiliated with either one of Day and Night. A player may select a category of Zodiac Signs affiliated with either one of Day and Night by selecting a corresponding one of the semicircles 231.
Once players select a category of Zodiac Signs or the alignment pattern, they may wish to consult the payment schedule associated to their selection, and may do so by selecting the information button 210, in response to which a payment schedule is displayed on the station 101. Referring now to
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The first interface controller 2901 causes a display of potential outcomes along a first ring, the second interface controller 2903 causes a display of groups of potential outcomes along a second ring, the third interface controller 2905 causes a display of groups of potential outcomes along a third ring on the station 101, wherein all three rings are concentric. The station 101 receives a wager on one of the displayed potential outcomes or displayed groups of potential outcomes, and provides the wager to a corresponding one of the first, second, and third interface controller 2901, 2903, and 2905. After receiving the wagers, the first interface controller 2901 causes a display of a circular indicator overlapping each potential outcome on which a wager has been placed, the second interface controller 2903 causes a display of a circular indicator overlapping each group of potential outcomes on which a wager has been placed, and the third interface controller 2905 causes a display of a circular indicator overlapping each group of potential outcomes on which a wager has been placed. Each of the circular indicators specifies the amount wagered on the corresponding potential outcome or group of potential outcomes. While the apparatus has been described as involving three interface controllers, it can involve a lesser or greater number of interface controllers. Furthermore, while the display of potential outcomes and groups thereof has been described as positioned along rings, it can be positioned along other closed shapes, such as concentric square frames.
The resulting wager interface is illustrated in
In traditional Roulette games, a winning outcome consists in an alignment of one ball with one of a set of reference points. However, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, wagers may be placed on series of outcomes that exclusively involve alignments of at least two balls with respect to sets of reference points, whereby a greater sense of near-win is imparted to players. For instance, of the six possible numbers of Planets aligned with members of the Water group, the four winning ones consist in an alignment of at least two Planets with Signs affiliated thereto. As for the two losing outcomes, the first one excludes any alignment of Planets with a corresponding Sign while the second one consists in the alignment of exactly one Planet with a corresponding Sign. While none of the two losing outcomes reward wagers placed on Water, the latter is of greater entertainment value as it is closer to a winning outcome.
During this first phase, although the attention of the players is mainly focused on their stations 101, a visual interface is nonetheless displayed on the communal panel 103. The visual interface is generated by an apparatus illustrated in
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Upon expiry of the initial phase, players are informed that they may no longer place wagers; however, and in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the window 201 remains displayed for the purpose of providing players with an indication as to their wagers while they wait for the game's results to be displayed on the communal panel 103. Since wagers are not allowed during this second phase of the game, the interactivity of the window 201 is disabled.
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According to one embodiment, the game controller 2607 comprises a random number generator for selecting each of the randomly selected outcomes. According to another embodiment, the game controller 2607 comprises a ball and a roulette wheel, and the selection process is achieved by propelling the ball around a track of the wheel, and identifying the indentation of the wheel in which the ball lands as the randomly selected outcome. The game controller 2607 provides each of the selected outcomes to an interface controller 2609, which causes a display of the selected outcomes to the players.
With respect to the version of the game described herein, and still during the second phase, a component of the communal system, namely the Draw Module, or the game controller 2607, randomly selects one of the twelve Signs with which each of the six Planets is to be aligned following its revolutions around the Sun 509. While the Signs are selected, the attention of the players is called to the communal panel 103 as the visual interface 501 that had been displayed during the first phase is progressively modified.
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As mentioned herein above, by reducing the number of constant reference points the complexity of the game is decreased, which is particularly advantageous as it increases the speed with which new players learn the rules of the game and the ease with which established players follow the course of a game. However if the number of constant reference points of a traditional Roulette game were to be reduced in a straightforward manner, the probability of each outcome would increase and the payout factors associated thereto would decrease, which would likely compromise the appeal of the game to at least some of the patrons. Therefore, and in accordance with the present invention, the number of balls is increased to provide for low-probability outcomes, at least some of which yield payout factors of substantial magnitude, wherein each of the outcomes is a compound of higher probability events, and whereby the reduction of the number of constant reference points does not compromise the appeal of the game. As a matter of fact, the particular embodiment described herein involves six balls and twelve reference points, thereby providing for outcomes having lower probabilities and yielding greater payout factors than the lowest probability outcomes of traditional Roulette games. Furthermore, the combination of a lesser number of reference points and a greater number of balls provides for a wider variety of high-probability outcomes, at least some of which are associated to moderate payout factors, in comparison with traditional Roulette-based games. It will be appreciated that a person skilled in the art of game probabilities will determine that although each of the twelve outcomes is selected 0.5 times on average, the probability that an outcome is selected at least once is less than 50%. In fact, the probability that none of the six random selections matches a specific outcome is approximately 60%. Also, the probability that an outcome is selected exactly once is 28%, twice, 7%, three times, 0.9%, four times, 0.06%, five times, 0.002%, and six times, 0.00003%. By multiplying the number of selections with the corresponding probabilities, the skilled person would reach the average number of selections, namely 0.5.
Following their display on the communal panel 103, the Planets 803 are simultaneously set in motion along their orbits 801 and revolve around the Sun 509 as a function of their respective speed and rotational direction, as illustrated in
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Once the results of the draw are generated and displayed on the communal panel 103, the players are lead to the third and final phase of the game during which the windows 201 displayed on the stations 101 demonstrate the manner in which the results of the draw are to be interpreted.
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According to one embodiment, there is displayed on the station 101 a results pane divided in rows, each of which identifies the category to which one of the winning outcomes pertains, the number of the Planets 803 aligned with the sections 507 assigned to members of the category, as well as the corresponding multiplication factor. Also, and still within the results pane, each row describing a winning outcome pertaining to a category on which the player had wagered is highlighted and each immediately following row identifies the wagered amount as well as the amount to be credited to the player's account.
In order to avoid cluttered panes, and according to the present invention, winning outcomes are demonstrated in a successive manner thereby promoting an understanding of available betting or wager options and their associated probabilities among players. Referring to
The game controller 2607 provides randomly selected outcomes, and a game specifications store 2603, wager options to a winning wager options controller 3105, which compares the outcomes and options and identifies winning ones of the wager options. The latter options are provided to a winning wager options sequencer 3107, which groups winning wagers according to a predetermined criterion, and provides each of the formed groups to a payout controller 3109 and an interface controller 3111. The stations 101 provide placed wagers to the payout controller 3109, which compares them with the winning wager options, identifies winning ones of the stations 101 for each group of winning wager options, and provides the identity of the winning stations 101 to the interface controller 3111. Finally, the interface controller 3111 causes a display of a most recently provided group of winning wager options and visual indicators identifying the winning stations 101 corresponding to the group. According to the preferred embodiment, the visual indicators also specify the payout provided to each of the winning stations 101. According to one embodiment, each group of wager options comprises at least two wager options. According to another embodiment, each group of wager options comprises exactly one wager option.
Within the context of the specific embodiment described, the third phase is divided into six sub-phases, a first of which deals with winning outcomes or winning wager options pertaining to Signs, a second of which deals with those pertaining to Seasons, a third of which deals with Natural Elements, a fourth of which deals with Day and Night, a fifth of which deals with Gender, and a sixth of which deals with Alignment.
In order to avoid a cluttered visual interface, and according to one embodiment of the present invention, winning outcomes or winning wager options are demonstrated in a successive manner thereby promoting an understanding of available betting options and their associated probabilities among players. More specifically, the outcome phase is divided into six phases, a first of which deals with Zodiac Signs, a second of which deals with Seasons, a third of which deals with Natural Elements, a fourth of which deals with Gender, a fifth of which deals with Day and Night, and a last of which deals with the Planets 803 themselves.
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While the game has been described as involving six rotating balls, it may be configured to involve a lesser or greater number of rotating balls, as long as the number of rotating balls is greater than one. Furthermore, while the game has been described as involving twelve constant and six variable reference points, it may be configured to involve different numbers of reference points, as long as the number of constant reference points is lesser than twenty-five. According to one embodiment of the invention, the number of constant reference points or potential outcomes is greater than 4 and smaller than 26. According to another embodiment, the number of constant reference points or potential outcomes is greater than 7 and smaller than 17, and the number of variable reference points or the predetermined number of plays is greater than 3 and smaller than 9.
Furthermore, while the draw has been described as generated and displayed electronically, it may be generated and displayed manually; for instance, a plurality of balls may be propelled manually along their respective tracks, wherein the tracks belong to a series of concentric cylinders. Also, while the game has been described as played on an apparatus comprising four individual stations, it may be played on an apparatus comprising a lesser or greater number of stations, or connected to a network of stations 101 whereby a larger number of players may participate. Also while the individual stations 101 have been described as enabling players to place wagers on a draw generated by and displayed on a communal panel 103, each of these stations 101 may generate and display their own, distinct draws, wherein a player may place wagers on draws generated by and displayed on the communal panel 103 as well as those generated and displayed by the individual station 101.
According to the embodiment described above with reference to
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/CA2009/000895 | 7/6/2009 | WO | 00 | 1/4/2011 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61078374 | Jul 2008 | US | |
61120833 | Dec 2008 | US |