Patent Application
20100138151
The present invention claims priority of Korean Patent Applications No. 10-2008-0120809, filed on Dec. 1, 2008, and No. 10-2009-0034549, filed on Apr. 21, 2009, which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a route guide system and, more particularly, to a method of guiding along a route to a point of interest by applying dynamic state information of the point of interest and a system using the method.
As well known in the art, with recent advances in mobile communication technologies, there are widely used a route guide system providing navigation services for estimating an optimal route and/or the shortest route from a current position at which a vehicle is located to a desired destination or point of interest (hereinafter, referred to “POI”), and for providing the estimated route to a user in a form of an image and voice.
A navigation service, to which a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) designed for a vehicle is applied, displays a current position of the vehicle using information received from global positioning system (GPS) satellites and provides facilities based on the current position of the vehicle such that a driver can arrive at a desired POI safely within the shortest travel time. The navigation service obtains a current position and direction of the vehicle using the information received from the GPS satellites, displays a road map and the current position of the vehicle on the road map by map-matching the road map with the current position. In addition, the navigation service tracks a route to the POI based on the POI input by a user using a preset route tracking method, and guides the user along an optimal and/or the shortest route by comparing the current position of the vehicle and a route on which the vehicle travels currently.
However, the above-mentioned POI tracking in the route guide system does not consider dynamic state information of the POI. For example, when a user searches for a POI such as a hospital while on holiday and/or late at night, the user desires to search for a hospital capable of providing clinical and diagnostic services even on holidays and/or late at night. However, the route guide system does not use state information of POI such as whether or not the POI does business and provides clinical services, but provides only a name and a location of the POI, that is static information of the POI. Therefore, the route guide system cannot provide information of the POI useful to the user.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a method of guiding along a route while applying dynamic state information of a point of interest to the route and a system using the same.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of a route guide method, which includes:
collecting state information of respective points of interest (POIs) and storing the collected state information in a state information database;
searching one or more candidate POIs for the state information database and extracting the state information of the candidate POIs, in response to a request for the state information of the one or more candidate POIs; and
applying the extracted state information of the candidate POIs to routes to the respective POIs to guide along the routes to the respective candidate POIs.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a state information providing device of POIs (points of interest), which includes:
a state information collector for collecting state information of the respective POIs;
a state information database for storing the state information collected by the state information collector;
a state information analyzer for managing history data of the state information collected by the state information collector and generating analysis results by performing statistical analysis upon the history data;
a history/analysis database for storing the history data and the analysis results which are generated by the state information analyzer; and
a state searching unit for searching one or more candidate POIs for the state information database when the state information of the one or more candidate POIs is requested and extracting state information of the candidate POIs, wherein the state information of the candidate POIs is applied to routes to the respective POIs so as to guide along the routes.
In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a navigation device, which includes:
a map data database for storing map data;
a route searching unit for applying state information of one or more candidate POIs to the map data in the map data database to produce routes to the respective POIs; and
an output unit for visually providing the routes to guide along the routes.
The above and other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The content provider 10 may include a public content provider or a private content provider who provides contents that are updated in real time. Contents provided by the content provider 10 include typical operating hours of POI (i.e., opening time to closing time), which is used as state information of POI in the present invention. The contents further includes state information of POI relating to the number of service staff members in the POI, service price, a ranking of recommendation, discount, coupon event, a real-time image for presentation, and waiting time for services. For example, in a case where the POI is a tourist attraction, the state information of the POI may include the minimal time for sightseeing, the average sightseeing time, an available capacity of a parking zone, an image for presentation, an admission fee, and so on. The state information of the POI is provided to the state information providing device 20 through a communication network, e.g., the wire/wireless Internet.
The state information providing device 20 collects and analyzes state information of POIs from the content provider 10. Further, the state information providing device 20, in response to a request for the state information of POIs from the navigation device 30, extracts the state information of the POIs to provide the same to the navigation device 30.
The navigation device 30 selects POIs to be searched for and requests the state information providing device 20 to provide the state information of the POIs and receives the state information of the POIs from the state information providing device 20. The request for the state information of the POIs by the navigation device 30 may be classified into two types. One is a request for the state information of POIs on a name basis and the other one is a request for the state information of POIs on a business type/theme basis. For example, the following Table 1 illustrates a list of the request for the state information of the name-based POIs.
In Table 1, a first row lists a plurality of items including identification, reference time, requested state information, and POI identification to be searched for. A second row represents search conditions for the items in the first row.
The ‘identification’ represents a unique code assigned to a user who is subscribed to a route guide service provided from the state information providing device 20.
The unique code, e.g., 012-345-6789, may be entered in the list by a user of the navigation device 30.
The ‘reference time’ is an option to select the current time, the arrival time to POI or after the service time that is the time to spend for the service at POI, and the selected option becomes a time point for obtaining information on whether or not the POI is operating for business at that time point. In a case where the POI is a tourist attraction, e.g., a museum, it is necessary to consider the average (or minimal) sighting time. This is because the POI of the museum is in an open state upon arrival at the POI but the visit to the POI is unsuccessful when enough sightseeing time for the POI is not guaranteed.
The ‘requested state information’ represents the state information of POI requested by a user as search conditions, for example, closing time, price, etc.
The ‘POI identification to be searched for’ represents names of POIs indicating specific POIs such as “gas station-A”, “gas station-B,” and so on as search conditions.
On the other hand, the following Table 2 illustrates a list of the request for the state information of the business types/themes POIs.
In Table 2, a first row lists a plurality of items including identification, current position (x,y), reference requested state information, distance/time/supplementary option, and business type/theme to be searched for. A second row represents search conditions for the items in the first row.
Descriptions of the same items in Table 2 as those in Table 1 will be omitted. The distance/time/supplementary option includes a space condition, a time condition, and a supplementary condition as search conditions. The space condition is to set a radius range or distance from the navigation device 30 to the POI. The time condition is to set the travel time from a current position to the POI. The supplementary condition is to get preference and reliability for POI. The business type/theme is to set a business type or theme of the POI which a user searches for.
The state information collector 21 collects state information of POIs provided from the content provider 10 and stores the collected state information into the state information DB 22. For example, in a case where the POI is a gas station-A, the state information collector 21 accesses a server of the gas station-A to obtain state information of the gas station-A periodically or non-periodically, or collects the state information of the gas station-A by analyzing syntax of a web page provided by the server. The state information collection may be performed in various ways such as web service, RSS (rich site summary) service, and the like. Moreover, the state information collector 21 combines the collected state information of the POIs. In a case where the state information of the gas station-A is operating hours and fuel price, for example, the combination means that the operating hours are obtained from a C-server (or a C-web site) of the gas station-A and information on the fuel price is obtained from a D-server (or a D-web site) of the gas station-A such that the state information of the gas station-A is combined with the identification assigned to the gas station-A.
The state information analyzer 23 manages history data of the state information of POIs collected by the state information collector 21 and performs statistical analysis of the history data to generate analysis results. The history data and the analysis results are stored in the history/analysis data DB 24 and are updated whenever new history data and analysis results are generated. The state information of POI, for example, the closing time of the POI may be inquired in real time or may be estimated according to a pattern of the history data when occasion demands. In this case, the reliability of the state information of POI is preferably described together.
The communication unit 25 interfaces signals to be transmitted and received between the state information providing device 20 and the navigation device 30 through a communication network 50, e.g., the wire/wireless Internet. The communication unit 25 provides a request for state information, that is, a request for state information of name-based POIs or a request for state information of business type/theme-based POIs to the state searching unit 26.
The state searching unit 26 authenticates, when there is a request for state information of POIs from the navigation device 30, whether the navigation device 30 or the user of the navigation device 30 has authority to use a route guide service served by the state information providing device 20 by using the identification stored in the user information DB 27. After authentication, the state searching unit 26 searches one or more candidate POIs for the state information DB 22 and extracts state information of the candidate POIs corresponding to the request for state information from the navigation device 30. The extracted state information of the candidate POIs is filled in the list of the request for state information and is then provided to the navigation device 30 through the communication unit 50.
When there is omitted information from the list of requests for state information, the state searching unit 26 provides a correction request signal to the state estimator 28 to request the correction of such omitted information.
In the extraction of the state information, the state searching unit 26 checks the reference time for determining the state of POI. If the reference time is the current time, the state searching unit 26 sets the time required for POI into zero. If the reference time is the arrival time to the respective candidate POIs, the state searching unit 26 calculates the travel time taken to the respective candidate POIs and sets the time required for POI to the travel time. And, if the reference time is a time point after the service time (for example, after sightseeing) that is the time to spend for the service at POI, the state searching unit 26 sets the time required for POI to the time calculated by adding the service time to the travel time taken to the respective candidate POIs.
Moreover, the state searching unit 26 performs filtering of the respective candidate POIs in which the travel times are calculated according to the reference times to determine rankings of the candidate POIs based on ranking references such as time/distance orders. The filtering includes a primary filtering of the candidate POIs performed by verifying validity of the respective candidate POIs with reference to the state information of the candidate POIs in which the travel times to the candidate POIs are calculated and a secondary filtering performed by carrying out supplementary condition (i.e., the preference and reliability) comparison of the respective candidate POIs whose validity verification have been succeeded. After the filtering, as described above, the rankings of the candidate POIs which are subjected to the primary and secondary filtering are determined and the list of the state information of the POIs having the determined rankings is then provided to the navigation device 30.
The acquisition of the state information of the name-based POIs may be utilized to check real-time information relating to a specific POI before a user selects the specific POI in the navigation device 30.
The user information DB 27 stores user identification information for identifying and authenticating a plurality of navigation devices or users thereof.
A map data DB 35 stores map data and is used to calculate state information such as the arrival time to the POI selected by a user.
The state estimator 28 corrects the omitted state information in response to the correction request signal from the state searching unit 26. For example, the state estimator 28 corrects a missing value of the omitted state information with reference to the history/analysis data DB 24 according to the correction request signal from the state searching unit 26.
The communication unit 31 interfaces signals to be transmitted and received between the state information providing device 20 and the navigation device 30 through the communication network 50.
The route searching unit 33 applies the state information of name-based POIs, the state information of business type/theme-based POIs to the map data to guide to the POIs in the map data DB 35 to produce routes to the POIs. The output unit 37 visually outputs the routes to the POIs such that a user checks the routes having the state information of the POIs thereon while guiding along the routes.
The navigation devices may performs error correction of an error generated in the state information of POIs which is provided by the state information providing device 20. For example, the error correction may includes a procedure of calling the POI by a user on the telephone to find out the error, or performing an error verification by reading a related CCTV image, to correct the error utilizing the history/analysis data DB 24 and the reliability of the state information of POI when the omitted information is the error, and adjust reliability of a reporter down when the reporter's statement is false.
On the contrary, there is a POI which is closed now but may be open on the way to or directly after the arrival at the POI as illustrated in
Therefore, according to the present invention, state information of POIs to be used in searching POIs is collected and analyzed and dynamic state information of the POIs is used to guide routes to the POIs so that the state information of the POIs may be inquired in real time and a route to the POI suitable for a visit purpose may be guided using the state information of the POI, thereby providing user convenience.
First, when state information of name-based POI is requested by the navigation device 30 in step S500, the state searching unit 26 performs authentication for a user or the navigation device 30 by checking the identification of the user or the navigation device 30 from user information DB 27 in step S502. If the user is not authenticated, the procedure is ended.
When the user or the navigation device is authenticated, the state searching unit 26 searches one or more candidate POIs matching the name of the POI for the state information DB 22 to extract state information of the candidate POIs in step S504. The extracted state information of the candidate POIs is filled in the list of requested state information as in Table 1 in step S506.
Next, in step S508, the state searching unit 26 determines whether there is a missing value in the list of the requested state information. In step S508, if there is no missing value in the list of the requested state information, the procedure advances to step S514. If, however, there is a missing value in the list of requested state information, the procedure goes to step S510.
In step S510, the state searching unit 26 provides a correction request signal to correct the missing value to the state estimator 28. Then, in step S512, the state estimator 28 corrects the missing value using the history data and the analyzed results which are stored in the history/analysis data DB 24 in response to the correction request signal. In this step S512, the reliability of the state information having the corrected missing value is also contained.
Meanwhile, in step S514, the state information of the candidate POIs is provided to the navigation device 30 and the navigation device 30 applies the state information of the candidate POIs to map data in the map data DB 35 to create routes to the candidate POIs so that the user is guided along the routes, as illustrated in
First, in
When the user authentication is finished, the state searching unit 26 searches one or more candidate POIs matching the business type/theme for the state information DB 22 to classify the candidate POIs and extract state information of the candidate POIs in step S524. The extracted state information is putted in the list of requested state information as in Table 2 in step S526.
Next, in step S528, the state searching unit 26 determines whether there is a missing value in the list of requested state information.
If there is not a missing value in the list of requested state information, the procedure goes to step S534; however, if there is a missing value, the procedure moves to step S530.
In step S530, the state searching unit 26 provides a correction request signal to correct the missing value to the state estimator 28. Then, in step S532, the state estimator 28 corrects the missing value with reference to the history/analysis data DB 24 in response to the correction request signal. In this case, the reliability of the state information having the corrected missing value is also contained.
Thereafter, in step S534, it is checked that the reference time is the current time, the arrival time or after the service time.
If it is checked that the reference time is the current time, the procedure goes to step S536 through a tab ‘B’. If it is checked that the reference time is the arrival time, the procedure advances to step S538 through a tab ‘A’; and if it is checked that the reference time is after the service time (for example, after sightseeing), the procedure moves to step S540 through a tab ‘C’.
In step S536, as shown in
In step S538, as shown in
And, in step S540, as shown in
Subsequently, in step S542, the time required for POI, which has been calculated in the steps S536, S538 and S540, is reflected to the state of the respective candidate POIs, and a primary filtering of the candidate POIs is then performed through the validity verification, e.g., as illustrated in
Next, in step S544, a supplementary condition (e.g., preference and reliability) comparison is performed upon the respective candidate POIs that have passed validity verification to perform the secondary filtering. Therefore, in step S546, state information of the candidate POIs to which the supplementary condition comparison has been performed is put in the list of request for state information.
The above-mentioned steps S542 to S546 are repeated until the above-mentioned steps are performed to a final candidate POI in step S548.
Next, in step S550, rankings of the candidate POIs in which the primary filtering and the secondary filtering are finished are generated according to general ranking reference such as time/distance order. In subsequence, in step S552, state information of the POIs with the generated rankings is provided to the navigation device 30. Therefore, the navigation device 30, as illustrated in
As described above, according to the present invention, state information of POIs is gathered so that the user is guided along a route using dynamic state information of the POIs. Thus, since a user searches for the state information of the POI in real time and is guided along the route to the POI suitable to the visit purpose of the user, user convenience may be enhanced.
While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2008-0120809 | Dec 2008 | KR | national |
| 10-2009-0034549 | Apr 2009 | KR | national |
