Routers are frequently utilized in woodworking to cut or form wood into a desired shape or size. These devices typically include a router motor having a rotatable drive shaft that supports a router bit. Examples of applications involving the use of routers include routing, grooving, fluting, shaping and beading. The router bit typically projects upwardly from a hole in the surface of a work table.
Conventionally, routers are either fixed-base or plunge-type. In a fixed-base router, for example, the depth of the router bit is typically adjusted by raising or lowering the router motor using, for example, a rack and pinion. In a plunge-type router, the router motor is typically mounted to several columns that can be actuated to change the depth of the router bit during operation. In some applications, it may be desirable to mount the router to a table or other work surface to support the workpiece as it passes the router bit. A guide mechanism such as a fence may be employed to guide the workpiece along the work surface. Moreover, a guide bushing may also be placed within an opening on a work surface to guide the workpiece around the router bit for certain procedures such as template or inlay cutting.
When performing a woodworking operation, it may become necessary to adjust or replace the router bit. In a conventional table-mounted router, adjustment of the router bit may require the operator to physically remove the router from the router housing in order to access the bit. Once removed, the operator can then loosen the router chuck holding the router bit. In other cases, adjustment of the router bit may require the operator to replace or change the router bit from the underside of the router table, where access is often limited. During this process, the depth setting of the router bit may be compromised, requiring the operator to re-adjust the bit depth prior to continuing the woodworking operation. Since many routers lack an accurate and convenient adjustment mechanism to set the depth of the router bit, such adjustments can often prove difficult and time consuming.
In one aspect, an apparatus is configured for use with a router. The apparatus comprises a top plate, a carriage, a threaded shaft, a first adjustment mechanism, and a second adjustment mechanism. The carriage is configured to at least partially surround the router. The threaded shaft has a first longitudinal axis, the shaft connecting the top plate and carriage so that the carriage is movable along the first longitudinal axis. Rotation of the first adjustment mechanism about the first longitudinal axis in a first direction and for a number of rotations is configured to rotate the threaded shaft about the first longitudinal axis in the first direction at a first speed. Rotation of the second adjustment mechanism about a second longitudinal axis for the number of rotations is configured to rotate the threaded shaft about the first longitudinal axis in the first direction and at a second speed that is faster than the first speed.
In another aspect, a method is disclosed for using a router lift apparatus. The apparatus comprises a top plate, a carriage, and a threaded shaft. The carriage is configured to at least partially surround the router. The threaded shaft has a first longitudinal axis, the shaft connecting the top plate and carriage so that the carriage is movable along the first longitudinal axis. The method comprises rotating a first adjustment mechanism about the first longitudinal axis in a first direction and for a number of rotations, thereby rotating the threaded shaft about the first longitudinal axis at a first speed. The method also comprises rotating a second adjustment mechanism about a second longitudinal axis for the number of rotations, thereby rotating the threaded shaft about the first longitudinal axis at a second speed that is faster than the first speed.
This disclosure, in its various combinations, either in apparatus or method form, may also be characterized by the following listing of items:
2. The apparatus of item 1, wherein at least one of the first and second adjustment mechanisms is a socket.
3. The apparatus of any of items 1-2, wherein each of the first and second adjustment mechanisms is located on the top plate.
4. The apparatus of any of items 1-3, wherein the first longitudinal axis is substantially parallel to the second longitudinal axis.
5. The apparatus of any of items 1-4, further comprising a gear assembly configured to translate the rotation of the second adjustment mechanism to the rotation of the threaded shaft.
6. The apparatus of item 5, wherein the gear assembly comprises:
7. The apparatus of any of items 5-6, wherein the gear assembly comprises a first circular gear having a first diameter and a second circular gear having a second diameter different from the first diameter.
8. The apparatus of item 7, wherein the first circular gear and the second circular gear share a rotation axis, a rotation speed and a rotation direction.
9. The apparatus of any of items 1-8, wherein the second speed is at least twice the first speed.
10. An apparatus configured for use with a router, the apparatus comprising:
11. The apparatus of item 10, wherein the release mechanism comprises:
12. The apparatus of any of items 10-11, wherein the removable insert plate comprises a groove on a perimeter edge thereof, the apparatus further comprising a clip attached to the top plate and configured to fit the groove.
13. A method for using a router lift apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
14. The method of item 13 wherein:
15. The method of any of items 13-14 wherein the top plate comprises a removable insert plate, the method further comprising actuating a release mechanism to release the insert plate from the top plate.
16. The method of item 15, wherein actuating the release mechanism comprises pressing a button positioned in the top plate.
17. The method of any of items 15-16, further comprising manually lifting a released edge of the insert plate from the top plate.
18. The method of any of items 15-17, further comprising pressing an edge of the removable insert plate into an aperture of the top plate to lodge the insert plate in the top plate.
19. The method of item 18, wherein pressing an edge of the removable insert plate into an aperture of the top plate comprises engaging the edge of the removable insert plate with a clip positioned at the aperture of the top plate.
20. The method of any of items 13-19, wherein rotating the second adjustment mechanism about the second longitudinal axis is accomplished in the first direction.
This summary is provided to introduce concepts in simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the disclosed or claimed subject matter and is not intended to describe each disclosed embodiment or every implementation of the disclosed or claimed subject matter. Specifically, features disclosed herein with respect to one embodiment may be equally applicable to another. Further, this summary is not intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. Many other novel advantages, features, and relationships will become apparent as this description proceeds. The figures and the description that follow more particularly exemplify illustrative embodiments.
The disclosed subject matter will be further explained with reference to the attached figures, wherein like structure or system elements are referred to by like reference numerals throughout the several views. It is contemplated that all descriptions are applicable to like and analogous structures throughout the several embodiments.
While the above-identified figures set forth one or more embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, other embodiments are also contemplated, as noted in the disclosure. In all cases, this disclosure presents the disclosed subject matter by way of representation and not limitation. It should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that fall within the scope of the principles of this disclosure.
The figures may not be drawn to scale. In particular, some features may be enlarged relative to other features for clarity. Moreover, where terms such as above, below, over, under, top, bottom, side, right, left, vertical, horizontal, etc., are used, it is to be understood that they are used only for ease of understanding the description. It is contemplated that structures may be oriented otherwise.
Router lift 20 includes top plate 36, which is configured to rest on a flange of a work table, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,792,984, which is hereby incorporated by reference. To secure top plate 36 to the work table, fasteners such as screws can be inserted into counter sunk-holes 38. Top plate 36 includes a removable insert plate 40 to provide access to a router connected to router lift 20, such as router 42 shown in
Router 30 travels vertically along axis 28 of power screw 46, which in an exemplary embodiment is an acme thread power screw. In an exemplary embodiment, a direct drive relation is provided between fine adjustment socket 24 and power screw 46. Thus, rotating tool 22 within fine adjustment socket 24 directly turns power screw 46, the rotation of which causes vertical movement of the threadably attached carriage 30. The rate of vertical movement of carriage 30 due to rotational movement of power screw 46 depends on the size and spacing of the threads on power screw 46. In an exemplary embodiment, a 360° rotation of tool 22 results in a ⅛-inch change in the vertical position of carriage 30.
While such fine vertical adjustment capabilities are desirable for precisely placing a router bit 48 (shown in
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As discussed above, in an exemplary embodiment, fine adjustment socket 24 is a direct drive socket, wherein a 1:1 ratio of drive force is transmitted between the fine adjustment socket 24 and power screw 46. In other words, rotation of fine adjustment socket 24 causes the same speed of rotation of power screw 46. In the illustrated embodiment, rotation of fine adjustment socket 24 in the counter clockwise direction shown by the arrows causes router carriage 30 to move downward. In the exemplary embodiment, a rotation of fine adjustment socket 24 of 360° (e.g., one full rotation) results in the lowering of router carriage 30 by about ⅛ inch in the vertical direction.
In the illustrated embodiment, gear assembly 50 is provided to amplify the rotational force supplied by a user to quick adjustment socket 32. Quick adjustment socket 32 is directly connected to gear 64 to rotate at the same rate therewith. Gear 64 is sized relative to gear 66, so that upon mechanical engagement of the outer splined surfaces thereof, gear 66 turns at twice the speed, and in the opposite direction, as gear 64. In the exemplary embodiment, gears 66 and 68 are coupled to rotate together in the same direction and at the same speed. Gear 68 and gear 70 are mechanically engaged at their outer splined surfaces to turn gear 70 at twice the speed and in the opposite direction as gear 68. Thus, in the exemplary embodiment, gear 70 turns at twice the rate of gear 66, which is twice the rate of quick adjustment socket 32. Accordingly, gear 70 turns in the same direction as quick adjustment socket 32, but at four times the speed. Gear 70 is coupled to rotate power screw 46 at the same speed and in the same direction as gear 70. Accordingly, one full rotation of quick adjustment socket 32 results in spinning power screw 46 at a ratio of four times the direct drive rate, resulting in a downward movement of router carriage 30 of ½ inch (i.e., linear movement of carriage 30 along axis 28 of power screw 46). Thus, it can be seen that gear assembly 50 allows a user to accomplish much quicker changes in the vertical position of carriage 30 for each revolution of the quick adjustment socket 32 as compared to that of the fine adjustment socket 24.
While a particular configuration of gear assembly 50 is shown and described, it is contemplated that other particular arrangements of gears, including different sizes, directions and surface engagements can be devised by those skilled in the art to provide other motion translation ratios between the rotation motion at quick adjustment socket 32 and the vertical motion of router carriage 30. For example, while a 4:1 ratio is described herein, it is contemplated that other ratios such as 3:1 and 5:1 could also be used, as well as other ratios not specifically mentioned. Such other ratios would be accomplished by varying the sizes, numbers, and engagement surfaces of the gears within gear assembly 50.
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In an exemplary embodiment, perimeter edge 86 of insert plate 40 includes a groove, and clip 88 is configured to project into and engage that groove when the router plate insert 40 is inserted into top plate 36, as shown in
Exemplary, non-limiting features are described below. An apparatus 20 is configured for use with a router 42. The apparatus 20 comprises a top plate 36 and a carriage 30 configured to at least partially surround the router 42. A threaded shaft 46 has a first longitudinal axis 28, the shaft 46 connecting the top plate 36 and carriage 30 so that the carriage 30 is movable along the first longitudinal axis 28. Rotation of a first adjustment mechanism 24 about the first longitudinal axis 28 in a first direction and for a number of rotations is configured to rotate the threaded shaft 46 about the first longitudinal axis 28 in the first direction at a first speed. Rotation of a second adjustment mechanism 32 about a second longitudinal axis 34 for the same number of rotations is configured to rotate the threaded shaft 46 about the first longitudinal axis 28 in the first direction and at a second speed that is faster than the first speed. In an exemplary embodiment, the second speed is at least twice the first speed.
In an exemplary embodiment, at least one of the first and second adjustment mechanisms 24, 32 is a socket. In an exemplary embodiment, each of the first and second adjustment mechanisms 24, 32 is located on the top plate 36. In an exemplary embodiment, the first longitudinal axis 28 is substantially parallel to the second longitudinal axis 34.
In an exemplary embodiment, a gear assembly 50 is configured to translate the rotation of the second adjustment mechanism 34 to the rotation of the threaded shaft 46. In an exemplary embodiment, the gear assembly 50 comprises a first circular gear 64, 66, 68, 70 having a first splined perimeter edge and a second circular gear (another of 64, 66, 68, 70) having a second splined perimeter edge. The first splined perimeter edge engages with the second splined perimeter edge so that the first circular gear and the second circular gear rotate in opposite directions (for example, gears sets (64, 66) and (68, 70)). In an exemplary embodiment, gears 64 and 68 have approximately the same diameter as each other, and gears 66 and 70 have approximately the same diameter as each other, where gears 64 and 68 are about twice as big as gears 66 and 70. Quick adjustment socket 32 and gear 64 share a common rotation axis 34, a common rotation speed, and a common rotation direction. Gear 66 and 68 share a common rotation axis, a common rotation speed, and a common rotation direction. Fine adjustment socket 24 and gear 70 share a common rotation axis 28, a common rotation speed, and a common rotation direction. In an exemplary embodiment, the second speed is at least twice the first speed.
In an exemplary embodiment, the top plate 36 comprises a removable insert plate 40, the apparatus further comprising a release mechanism, wherein actuation of the release mechanism releases the insert plate 40 from the top plate 36. In an exemplary embodiment, the release mechanism comprises a button 44 positioned in the top plate 36 and a lever 76 positioned below the top plate 36, wherein downward motion of the button 44 is configured to move a portion 84 of the lever 76 upward against a bottom surface of the insert plate 40. In an exemplary embodiment, the removable insert plate 40 comprises a groove on a perimeter edge 86 thereof, the apparatus 20 further comprising a clip 88 attached to the top plate 36 and configured to fit the groove.
In an exemplary embodiment, a method for using a router lift apparatus comprises rotating a first adjustment mechanism 24 about a first longitudinal axis 28 in a first direction and for a number of rotations, thereby rotating a threaded shaft 46 about the first longitudinal axis 28 at the first speed or rate of rotation; and rotating a second adjustment mechanism 34 about a second longitudinal axis 38 for the number of rotations, thereby rotating the threaded shaft 46 about the first longitudinal axis 28 at a second speed or rate of rotation that is faster than the first speed or rate of rotation. In an exemplary embodiment, the second adjustment mechanism 32 comprises a socket; and rotating the second adjustment mechanism 32 about the second longitudinal axis 34 comprises inserting a tool 22 into the socket. In an exemplary embodiment, rotating the second adjustment mechanism 32 about the second longitudinal axis 34 is accomplished in the first direction.
In an exemplary embodiment, the top plate 36 comprises a removable insert plate 40, the method further comprising actuating a release mechanism to release the insert plate 40 from the top plate 36. In an exemplary embodiment, actuating the release mechanism comprises pressing a button 44 positioned in the top plate 36. The method further comprises manually lifting a released edge 86 of the insert plate 40 from the top plate 36. To lodge the insert plate 40 back into the top plate 36, the user presses an edge 86 of the removable insert plate 40 into an aperture of the top plate 36, thereby engaging the edge 86 of the removable insert plate 40 with a clip 88 positioned at the aperture of the top plate 36.
Although the subject of this disclosure has been described with reference to several embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the scope of the disclosure. In addition, any feature disclosed with respect to one embodiment may be incorporated in another embodiment, and vice-versa.
This application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/299,845, filed on Feb. 25, 2016. This priority application is fully incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62299845 | Feb 2016 | US |