The present invention relates to an elastomer run seal suitable for receiving a sliding window of a front or rear motor vehicle side door, and a sealing module for such a side door comprising said seal, said window mounted sliding in the seal and means for guiding the window secured to an inner face of the window and able to guide it slidingly in an offset manner, directly in a groove formed in the seal. The invention applies to the guiding of such a window latterly flush with an outer surface of a vertical edge element of a frame of the door adjacent to the window chosen from among an upright of the frame and a vertical outer trim provided on the frame, such as a center pillar of the vehicle (this relationship of the window with respect to said vertical element is commonly called “flush”, i.e., with the outer face of the window situated in the same lateral plane as that of said vertical element). Hereinafter, the descriptors “axially inner” and “axially outer” will be used in the usual manner to refer to the position of an element of a sealing module laterally toward the inside and toward the outside of the motor vehicle, respectively, in reference to the axial direction Y, which is, by definition, perpendicular to the plane XZ defined by the longitudinal horizontal direction X and by the vertical direction Z of the vehicle (see
It is known to mount, on a motor vehicle, such a run seal whereof one or each ascending strand has a substantially U-shaped cross-section that comprises two axially inner and outer branches connected to one another by an axial connecting branch, and which receives a window laterally flush with the upright of the frame of the corresponding door or with the vertical trim equipping this frame (with, in some cases, this frame being hidden by the window). To that end, means for slidingly guiding the window in an offset manner in a rail of the door frame or in a groove of the run seal are used, these guide means typically being made up of pins or lugs that are offset in the longitudinal direction X of the vehicle and that are fastened on the inner face of the window near a vertical edge of the window.
One example of a sealing module procuring such a “flush” window is document US-A1-2006/0037249, which teaches causing such a lug to slide in a longitudinally offset manner, said lug being axially curved inward by a hook forming a slide only near lower and upper ends of an ascending U-shaped strand of the run seal, in a groove of the axially inner branch of this strand. The guide lug covers both the inner face and the edge of the window, and the ascending strand in which this hook slides bears on the window only by an end lip of its outer branch that is pressed on the outer face of the window. The inner branch is only pressed on the inner face of the lug.
Document US-A1-2006/0021282 also teaches, to obtain such a “flush” window, causing the sliding of an axial hook of a lug that is longitudinally offset and axially curved toward the inside of a groove formed in the inner branch of an ascending U-shaped strand of a run seal, with the inner and outer branches of this strand pressing on the lug, but without sealed contact of these branches with the window. In particular, the outer branch ends at a distance from the edge of the window, without covering this edge or the outer face of the latter.
One major drawback of the sealing modules proposed in these documents lies in the sliding of the hook of the lug in the inner branch of the ascending U-shaped strand of the run seal, which increases the bulk, in the axial direction Y of this strand, and makes it difficult, if not impossible, to mount the end sealing lip of the outer branch against the edge of the window so as to hide the play or interstitial space between this edge and the adjacent vertical outer trim and to exert sufficient pressure, and therefore sealing, on the window.
One aim of the present invention is to propose an elastomer run seal suitable for receiving a sliding window of a motor vehicle side door that in particular resolves this drawback, the window being mounted laterally flush with an outer surface of a vertical edge element of a frame of the door adjacent to the window chosen from among an upright of said frame and a vertical outer trim equipping said frame, the seal comprising at least an ascending strand and a top strand, said at least one ascending strand having, in a single piece, an axially outer branch able to be mounted sealably in contact with said vertical element and the window, an axially inner branch able to be mounted on said frame, and a connecting branch connecting said axially outer branch to said axially inner branch, the seal comprising a groove able to receive, by vertical sliding, means for guiding the window secured to an inner face of the window.
To that end, a run seal according to the invention is such that said groove is formed on said axially outer branch while being suitable for being found across from said vertical element.
It will be noted that the formation of the groove of said at least one ascending strand of the seal, which slidingly receives the guide means of the window, specifically in the outer branch of this strand, makes it possible to keep enough lateral space in the axial direction Y to sealably apply the end lip of this outer branch against the edge of the window, unlike the prior art shown by the two aforementioned documents, where the groove was formed in the inner branch.
Thus and owing to the reduced lateral bulk in the direction Y of the seal in said at least one ascending strand, according to another feature of the invention, said axially outer branch can comprise, past said groove, a flexible outer end zone able to be mounted in sealed contact against a vertical edge of the window, such that said flexible outer end zone hides any mounting play or interstitial space between the window and said vertical element.
It will also be noted that the sliding of the guide means directly in said at least one ascending strand formed in a single piece (i.e., with no rail attached on this seal to produce this sliding) makes it possible to ensure, at the same time:
According to another feature of the invention, said groove can extend substantially axially while being formed from at least one rigid elastomer material between said connecting branch and a rigid bearing zone comprised by said axially outer branch and that is situated below said flexible outer end zone, said rigid bearing zone protruding axially inward and being able to press sealably on an axially outer face of said guide means.
Advantageously, said flexible outer end zone can extend said rigid bearing zone by forming an outer sealing lip that comprises:
Still more advantageously, said flexible outer end zone is not able to be mounted in contact with an outer face of the window, unlike the aforementioned document US-A1-2006/0037249.
It will be noted that said at least one ascending strand of a run seal according to the invention can be made from all elastomer materials that can be of the rubber and/or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) type (for example, thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV), or other TPEs, such as TPSs or TPOs, as non-limiting examples) that are more or less rigid and that may or may not be filled. As explained in more detail below, for the inner, outer and connecting branches, a plurality of such elastomer materials will be used defining different zones that are respectively flexible (in particular for sealing or mounting lips equipping the inner and outer branches) and more rigid (in particular for the major parts of the inner branch, the connecting branch and said groove of the outer branch).
According to another preferred feature of the invention, said rigid bearing zone comprises an axial bead that forms, with said connecting branch, which is also axial, edges of said groove, which is able to slidingly receive an end hook of said guide means and comprises a bottom optionally covered with an anti-friction coating. This coating can be made up of any known slippery layer identical to or different from that used for the various sealing lips equipping said axially inner and outer branches, for example high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or cross-linked polyethylene (PER), as non-limiting examples.
Advantageously, said axially outer branch is able to cooperate in an offset manner in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle with said guide means to simultaneously guide the sliding of the window in said longitudinal direction and further in an axial direction of the vehicle.
It will be noted that it is possible, owing to this offset guiding, to reasonably and non-isostatically control the amplitude of the simultaneous slight movements of the window in these two aforementioned horizontal directions X and Y during its vertical sliding, in particular with control of the movements toward the front and rear in this longitudinal direction X (i.e., movements typically called X+ and X− in abbreviated form), which was generally not possible in the aforementioned prior art.
Owing to the present invention, it is advantageously possible to control the play or interstitial space existing between the rounded edge of the window and said outer surface of said vertical element, which makes it possible to avoid having an unwanted shape of the “pool cue” type and/or such play with very different dimensions between the front edge and the rear edge of the window.
According to another feature of the invention, the seal may have a globally asymmetrical U shape, and said axially inner branch may end with a flexible inner end zone that is able to be mounted sealably on said inner face of the window separated from said guide means and that connects said at least one ascending strand to said top strand with continuous sealed contact over said inner face of the window despite the presence of said guide means.
It will be noted that this continuous contact of the seal between said at least one ascending strand and the top strand on the inner face of the window below the window means fastened to this face, allows a connection between these strands in a same plane and therefore without having to manage the slightest spatial offset associated with contact of the seal on the guide means for said at least one ascending strand and on the window itself for the top strand. Indeed, such an offset would constitute a sealing flaw of the run seal on the window, which is thus avoided by the present invention.
Advantageously, said flexible inner end zone may comprise an inner sealing lip that extends obliquely toward said connecting branch from a portion of said axially inner branch able to be mounted on said frame of the door, said portion for example comprising a recess intended to be mounted on an inner trim of said door frame or being curved directly against said frame.
A sealing module according to the invention for a motor vehicle side door comprises a run seal, a window of said door mounted sliding in the seal and means for guiding the window that are secured to an inner face of the window near at least one vertical edge of the window and that are able to guide the window slidingly in a longitudinally offset manner directly in a groove formed in the seal, such that the window is able to be mounted laterally flush with an outer surface of a vertical edge element of a frame of the door adjacent to the window chosen from among an upright of said frame and a vertical outer trim equipping said frame.
According to the invention, the sealing module is characterized in that the seal is as defined above.
According to another feature of the invention, said guide means can be formed by at least one slide extending continuously or discontinuously from said inner face of the window over at least one upper zone of said at least one vertical edge, the window comprising a vertical edge that is advantageously not covered by said at least one slide and against which said axially outer branch of the seal is sealably applied.
It will be noted that the or each slide fastened on the window can thus extend in a single piece (if continuous) or in several vertically separated parts (if discontinuous), only in the upper half of the height of the window or, alternatively, over its entire height for said or each front or rear vertical edge of the window.
It will also be noted that this guiding makes it possible to avoid any tilting of the window during upward sliding at an upper zone of its vertical edges. Advantageously, said at least one slide may end with a hook that is curved axially outward and that slides in said groove made from at least one rigid elastomer material, such that the amplitude of the movement of the window is controlled by the sliding of said hook in said groove simultaneously in axial and longitudinal directions of the vehicle.
As indicated above, it will be noted that it is this curved end shape of the slide combined with the associated shape of the outer branch of said at least one ascending strand including this rigid groove that allows satisfactory control of the amplitude of the short X+ and X− movements of the window during sliding thereof in a vertical plane.
Still more advantageously, said at least one slide may comprise a base secured to said inner face of the window below said at least one vertical edge that extends axially inward, and that is extended by a leg extending substantially in the axial direction past said at least one vertical edge and ending with said hook.
It will be noted that the or each slide may be made from at least one metal, plastic (e.g., thermoplastic, for example polyamide) or plastic matrix composite material, and that the slide can be fastened by gluing or optionally welded or co-injected in the particular case where the window is made from a plastic material.
According to another aspect of the invention, the module further comprises said vertical element across from which said hook and said groove cooperate by sliding. Furthermore, a flexible outer end zone comprised by said axially outer branch of the seal and that is pressed both against a vertical edge of said vertical element and against said vertical edge of the window can advantageously conceal any mounting play or interstitial space between the window and said vertical element.
According to one example embodiment of the invention, said at least one slide incorporating said hook extends substantially over the entire height of said at least one vertical edge.
Advantageously, said axially inner branch of the seal may end with a flexible inner end zone that is mounted sealably on said inner face of the window separated from said guide means and that can connect said at least one ascending strand to said top strand with continuous sealed contact over said inner face of the window, with the aforementioned advantages.
In summary, using this sealing module according to the invention, it is possible to obtain continuous sealing for said at least one ascending strand and said top strand, both on the outer face and on the inner face of the window.
Other features, advantages and details of the present invention will emerge from reading the following description of one example embodiment of the invention, provided as an illustration and non-limitingly, the description being done in reference to the attached drawings, in which:
Each run seal 1, 1′ illustrated in
In the example of
More specifically, the inner leg 5 is provided with:
In the alternative of
More specifically, the inner leg 5′ is provided with:
The sealing module shown in
The seal 1 is completely made in a single piece from elastomer materials with different hardnesses, and it is globally in the form of an asymmetrical U with two axially inner 11 and outer 12 branches that each extend substantially in the longitudinal direction X in cross-section and that are connected to one another by an axial connecting branch 13 forming the core of the U.
The inner branch 11 essentially comprises:
The connecting branch 13, essentially rigid (for example with a base of a rigid TPV of the Vegaprene® type like that of the primary portion 11a of the inner branch 11) extends axially outward from the inner deformable protrusion 11b up to another outer deformable protrusion 13a formed by a short lip wedged bearing against the inner face of the outer vertical trim 2a via a protuberance 2a′ of this inner face.
The outer branch 12 essentially comprises:
The or each offset guiding slide 10 is for example made from a plastic material such as a polyamide, extends at least over an upper zone of the vertical edge adjacent to the window V, and comprises:
In the alternative of
More specifically, the inner branch 11′ ends with a portion 11g′ that is curved toward the connecting branch 13 and that bears against an edge of the frame 2, in place of the recess 11g. Furthermore, the inner branch 11′ has a third protrusion 11d′ that is mounted against the frame 2 while being formed in the immediate vicinity of this curved portion 11g′, just below the latter.
In the second mounting mode of
It should be noted that the outer sealing lip 12d and the inner sealing lip 11f of said at least one ascending strand 1b can advantageously be connected via the angle connector 10 (for example, molded) to the outer sealing lip 9b and to an inner sealing lip 9a of the upper strand 1a, respectively, which makes it possible to obtain continuous sealing ensured for the or each ascending strand 1b and the upper strand 1a, both on the outer face Ve and on the inner face Vi of the window V.
It should also be noted that the outer end lip 12d that is pressed both, on the one hand, against the vertical edge 2a″ of the outer vertical trim 2a (first embodiment of
As previously explained, the hook 10a of the slide 10 combined with the specific shape of the outer branch 12 including the rigid groove 12a allows satisfactory control of the amplitude of the X+ and X− movements of the window V during sliding thereof in a vertical plane.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2015/051147 | 4/28/2015 | WO | 00 |