Patent Grant
7341123
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a running wheel arrangement for a collapsible wheelchair which can be driven by electric motor, to whose frame wheels can be releaseably connected, with a respective driving motor being integrated in two wheels, and the connection of these wheels taking place via a respective adapter arranged on the frame, and the wheel inserted with the adapter being lockable with respect to the frame via a locking device.
2. Background Description
A running wheel arrangement of this type is known, for example, from DE 197 46 086 A1. For manually operated wheelchairs there are electric additional drives in order to make a larger radius of action possible for the user. These additional drives pass on their driving force via an electric motor arranged in the hub of the driving wheel. This electric motor is controlled by the user from the armrest via an operating console provided with a joystick. The electric power is passed from a battery, which is generally arranged centrally under the seat surface, to the driving system. One requirement of a wheelchair is the possibility of transporting it in motor vehicles or the possibility of being able to readily stow the wheelchair in confined space conditions. In order to satisfy this requirement, the driving wheels are provided with an adaptation system which are intended to make it easier for the user to couple up and remove the wheels from the wheelchair framework.
In the case of the above-described system, the adapter, which is connected to the frame, has a groove which is open toward the tire contact area. The rear wheel is mounted rotatably on a full floating axle provided with a rapid clamping system. Like the front wheel of a bicycle, the driving wheel can be pushed in the radial direction by the axle into the adapter and locked there.
In the case of the wheelchair known from EP 0 528 235 B1, the driving wheel is also provided with a full floating axle. The frame of the wheelchair is designed in such a manner that the wheel can be connected to the frame in the axial direction.
For installation and removal purposes, the wheelchair has to be raised on one side in the case of both systems. The handling is therefore quite complicated for a user who is restricted in his movement.
Starting from this definition of the problem, the running wheel arrangement described at the beginning is to be improved in such a manner that the installation and removal of the driving wheels on/from the wheelchair is simplified.
To solve the problem, a running wheel arrangement of the generic type is distinguished by the following features:
The opening of the tab is designed such that it faces away from the contact area of the wheel. The wheel can consequently be positioned at an oblique angle with respect to the ground or the frame and can be pushed by the tab onto the link bolt. The wheel is then pivoted upward and automatically locks to the frame. A raising of the wheelchair is not necessary here. For removal purposes, the lock is released and the wheel pivoted down toward the ground. The wheelchair does not need to be raised on one side here either, since the wheel can be pivoted away below it.
The locking bolt and the locking bush are preferably provided with electric contacts via which the power supply of the driving motor integrated into the wheel takes place.
In particular, it is advantageous if the locking device is of self-locking design. This further simplifies the installation of the wheel.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described in more detail below with the aid of a drawing, in which:
The wheelchair 11 comprises the collapsible frame 2 to which the running wheels 12, which are provided with a hub driving motor 1, are releaseably connected. The driving motors 1 are controlled by the user from the armrest 16 via an operating console 14 provided with a joystick 15. The hub driving motor 1 can be designed, for example, as a gearless external rotor motor with electric commutation and electromagnetic brake. Electric and electronic circuit components may be provided for the drive. The power supply of the driving motors 1 takes place via a battery (not illustrated here) which is arranged under the seat. The driving motors 1 and the rims 17 of the wheel 12 are connected to one another via the spokes 18.
The connection between the driving wheel 12 and the frame 2 of the wheelchair 11 takes place via a hinge-like construction. A pivot plate 3 is connected fixedly to the driving motor 1. The wheel 12 is mounted rotatably in the pivot plate 3 via an axle bolt 4. The axle bolt 4 projects beyond the pivot plate 3. At its end facing the contact area of the wheel 12, the pivot plate 3 is provided with a cross-sectionally U-shaped tab 31. The opening 32 of the tab 31 faces away in the direction opposite the tire contact area. At its end opposite the tab 31, the pivot plate 3 has a locking bolt 5. The locking bolt 5 is hollow and in its interior has contacts 17 which are connected electrically to the motor 1.
An adapter 7 is connected fixedly to the frame 2. Between two pillow blocks 7A, 7B, a link bolt 8 which extends in the direction of travel F is provided at the adapter 7 in the region of the vicinity of the tire contact area. At its upper end, the adapter 7 is provided with a locking bush 6 and a locking lever 9 which interacts with the latter and has a securing spring 10. The locking bush 6 is likewise provided in its interior with electric contacts 18, which corresponds to the contacts 17 in the licking bolt 5.
In order to connect the wheel 12 to the frame 2 of the wheelchair 1, the wheel 12 is positioned obliquely below the framework of the wheelchair 11 (compare
In order to remove the wheel 12, the locking lever 9 is pivoted, so that the securing spring 10 comes out of contact with the locking bolt 5 and the wheel 12 can be pivoted away from the wheelchair 11 and can then be lifted out downward.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2004 039 519 | Aug 2004 | DE | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3613813 | Biddle | Oct 1971 | A |
| 3786887 | Rosenthal et al. | Jan 1974 | A |
| 3930551 | Cragg | Jan 1976 | A |
| 3955639 | Cragg | May 1976 | A |
| 4773495 | Haubenwallner | Sep 1988 | A |
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| 6260645 | Pawlowski et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6470981 | Sueshige et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
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| 7232008 | Levi et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 44 29 153 | Feb 1996 | DE |
| 197 46 086 | Apr 1999 | DE |
| 0 528 235 | Feb 1993 | EP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20060076169 A1 | Apr 2006 | US |
