The present invention relates generally to riding saddles and more particularly to a modified elongated D-ring with a loop having a front portion of varying radi for providing limited pivotal movement of the stirrup and stirrup strap with respect to the saddle.
A conventional western type saddle includes a framework or tree defining the shape of the saddle whereby the typical saddle tree is ridged and consists of spaced apart parallel bars connecting a horn, pommel and cantle with the seat disposed there between resting upon the bars. The tree is composed of wood, metal, plastic, fibreglass, synthetic material or combinations thereof. * The tree is usually covered with leather on all visible parts of the saddle. Trees differ in width of the gullet and bars, pitch of the bars (steep to flat), and length of the bars. The tree also influence the shape of the pommel and cantle on the seat on the saddle. The bars form the primary loading surface of the saddle and are designed for a particular type of horse. For instance a wider gullet sits lower on the horse while a narrow gullet sits higher is designed to fit a horse with higher withers. The seat may have foam rubber or other cushioning materials disposed between the tree and top layer of leather to provide additional comfort to the rider. Moreover the leather or foam padding may be used to alter the contours of the seat. Typically a breathable material such as sheepskin is placed on the underside of the saddle covering both the tree and the underside of the skirts. The cinch rings are attached to the tree as part of the rigging which refers to the arrangement of rings and plate hardware connect the girthing system for holding the saddle on the horse. The front rigging consists of metal cinch rings on each side of the saddle to which a long wide strap called a latigo is attached for holding the front cinch going around the heart girth of the horse just behind the elbows. The back cinch is placed around the wides part of the horse's barrel attached to the saddle by a second set of cinch rings. Latigos run through the cinch ring and back to the rigging. The cinch may be secured by a knot or buckle and hole arrangement. Leather or a nylon web is used for the latigo. A back cinch may be used and typically consists of heavy leather billet on each side of the saddle that buckles just tight enough to touch the underside of the horse. A belly strap may be used at the belly midline to prevent the back cinch from moving too far back.
Stirrup rigging is set or positioned for various degrees of comfort, flexibility and security depending on the rider's needs. The normal position for stirrup rigging is to set the front edge of the strap connecting the bottom ring, within approximately 1 inch forward of behind the centre of the pommel. The strap connecting the top ring is ¾ inch back from the bottom rings strap. The normal setting places approximately 60% of the rider's weight toward the rear and moves the weight of the rider toward the rear when they exert pressure on the stirrups providing a more secure seat position but doesn't allow the rider to easily stand in the stirrups. Setting the stirrup rigging back ½ to 1 inch from the cinch ring shifts more of the rider's weight more forward a the rigging is set farther back. The rider gains a mechanical advantage from where they push up from the feet beneath the rider's centre of gravity.
Modern stirrups come in a wide variety of styles, sizes and materials and are attached to most saddles by means of adjustable stirrup leathers, which can be altered in length to fit both the size of the rider and the need to remain over the horse's optimal centre of balance. Because a rider must be able to move his or her legs while riding, stirrups cannot be attached on the body of the saddle itself, but rather must be attached in a manner that allows the rider's leg a full range of motion. Therefore, stirrups are attached to a saddle by means of adjustable straps, called stirrup leathers. Depending on the design of a saddle, stirrup leathers may be attached to a “stirrup bar,” a small forged steel bar embedded into the saddle tree, or may be wrapped around the bars of the tree itself. Because different riders are of different heights, and stirrups also may need to be adjusted up or down to accommodate different types of activity, stirrups leathers have buckles and holes that allow length to be adjusted. Conventional saddles have each stirrup supported by a strap that depends downwardly from a “D shaped ring” called a “D-ring” that takes the place of a stirrup bar that is securely anchored to the saddle.
Stirrup straps can be worn so that the smooth side of the leather faces the wearing surface, as the smooth side wears less quickly than the rough side. There are also alternatives to leather, including nylon, plastic covered nylon or leather over a nylon reinforced core. As the rider's whole weight must be carried at one side when mounting, one stirrup strap often becomes stretched longer than the other, usually the left one, because most mounting occurs on that side. While a simple adjustment of the leather can even up the stirrups. On a western saddle, with a heavier, permanently installed fender and stirrup straps that are more difficult to be switched, stretching is slower and less extreme, though it also occurs in this type of saddle. Any unevenness in the leathers can be managed by adjusting the stirrup length, and if necessary, by adding extra holes in the leathers to allow them to be buckled at an intermediate point between the existing prepunched holes provided by the saddle manufacturer.
Moreover, the stirrup of western saddle is difficult to remove or replace and the same stirrups usually are kept on for the life of the saddle. One type of arrangement utilizes the stirrup strap looping under a rod and a keeper. A strap with a buckle that wraps around the front and back of the stirrup leather, keeps the stirrup in place. Western stirrups are generally made of leather-covered wood, others of steel, aluminum, or even very strong fiber-reinforced plastic.
The D-rings are located between a lower pad portion of the saddle that rests on the horses back and an upper layer upon which the rider sits. The upper layer includes a flexible flap that overlies the D-ring and strap that attaches the same to the saddle. The stirrup support strap is looped around a lower span portion of the D-ring associated therewith and has a width that is essentially the same as the length of the lower span portion of the D-ring. This prevents sliding movement of the strap, relative to the D-ring, in a direction lengthwise of the horse on which the saddle is mounted. The stirrup straps are designed to hang straight down at a 90 degree angle with respect to the saddle.
Applicant has found that in some instances it is more comfortable for the rider when the stirrup support strap is allowed to move a limited amount relative to the D-ring. As an example some pleasure riders may have limited knee flexibility making it difficult for them to use the stirrup to mount the horse and/or use the stirrups while riding. Riders with leg problems can no longer flex their knees properly for the appropriate upright riding stance.
In keeping with the foregoing there is provided in accordance with one aspect of the present invention an improved D-ring for supporting a stirrup by a strap looped around and depending downwardly from a lower span of the D-ring, said D-ring lower span having an upper stirrup strap engaging surface that comprises first and second contiguous elongate portions with an aggregate length that is a predetermined amount greater than the width of the stirrup strap associated therewith.
A modified saddle D-ring having a loop of a varying radius for supporting a stirrup strap on a saddle. The stirrup supporting strap is looped around a lower span portion of the D-ring which has an upper span portion anchored to the saddle. The lower span has an upper surface that abuts against the saddle supporting strap and such upper surface includes first and second contiguous portions disposed at a preselected angle to one another with the length being greater than the width of the stirrup supporting strap. The D-ring includes an elongated curved loop extending forward at a varying radius depicting a parabolic curve. The elongated D-ring allows limited pivotal forward movement of the stirrup with respect to the saddle. One or more D-Ring strap positioning members comprising “T” shaped projections extend upward from one a selected position at the bottom of the D-ring for adjusting and holding the D-ring in position.
The D-ring strap positioning member comprises a projection extending upward from selected portions of the D-ring defining a leg so that the edge of the strap abuts the edge of the leg limiting forward or rearward movement of the stirrup strap on the D-ring. The leg includes a retaining means defining a keeper such as an enlargement or knob, a top flange, a lip or cross member, extending normal to the leg to restrict forward or rearward movement and aid in removable holding the strap in the selected position resisting lateral movement of the strap and preventing the strap from riding over the D-ring strap positioning member.
A modified saddle D-ring having a loop of a varying radius for supporting a stirrup strap on a saddle and a modified saddle incorporating the same. Each stirrup supporting strap of the saddle is looped around a lower span portion of an elongated D-ring. The elongated D-ring has a length greater than the width of the stirrup supporting strap. The curved bottom portion of the elongated D-ring comprises an elongated wire or rod forming a generally “D” shaped loop oriented having a top straight portion of the “D” forming a top portion of the loop and having a generally rectangular rear end portion. In the improved D-ring, the rear end portion of the D-ring curves downward at a right angle with respect to the top straight portion a selected distance forming a straight rear leg portion before curving forward inwardly and in-under the top straight portion of the loop. From about the mid-point of the bottom portion of the loop, the loop extends forward at a varying radius depicting a parabolic curve extending from about the midpoint of the bottom of the loop gradually curving toward the front end of the elongated loop whereby the loop curves forming a right angle with the top horizontal straight portion of the loop. The modified elongated D-ring allows limited pivotal forward movement of the stirrup with respect to the saddle and is designed to give added comfort to the horse, greater safety, stability, and control to the rider. The D-ring strap positioning members defining a projection in the shape of a “T” extends upward from one or more selected positions along the bottom of the D-ring providing a means for adjusting and holding the D-ring and orientation of the strap.
There is provided in accordance with another aspect of the present invention a saddle having a pair of stirrups suspended therefrom by a respective one of a pair of straps, each said stirrup supporting strap being looped around a lower span portion of a D-ring that has an upper span portion anchored to the saddle, said lower span portion of said D-ring having an upper surface that abuts against the saddle supporting strap associated therewith and wherein such upper surface comprises first and second contiguous portions disposed at a preselected angle to one another and wherein the length of each of said first and second portions are correlated in a predetermined manner to the width of the stirrup strap associated therewith.
A principal object of the present invention is to provide a saddle with D-rings for the stirrup support straps that allow the stirrup to swing forward a selected amount.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a modified D-ring for a saddle wherein the ratio of the length of the stirrup strap engaging portion of the D-ring to the width of the strap associated therewith is a selected amount greater than one.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a D-ring that supports a stirrup support strap on a saddle in which the strap engaging portion on the D-ring has contiguous first and second portions with an aggregate length a preselected amount greater than the width of the stirrup supporting strap associated therewith.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a D-ring that supports a stirrup support strap on a saddle in which the strap engaging portion on the D-ring has contiguous first and second portions with an aggregate length a preselected amount greater than the width of the stirrup supporting strap associated therewith and wherein said first portion is substantially linear and said second portion angularly related to said first portion.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent with the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings showing a preferred embodiment of the invention.
A better understanding of the present invention will be had upon reference to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views and wherein:
Illustrated in
One preferred embodiment of the flexible saddle tree shown in
The two part flexible tree eliminates the usage of heavy wooden bars extending between the forks and the cantle of the saddle trees of conventional saddles through the use of a lightweight underlayment, thereby providing flexibility and balance for the rider. The arrangement includes nylon straps, stitched onto the underlayment and secured to the forks and cantle, which serve as stirrup and girth straps. The sports saddle of the invention is light in weight, affords better contact with the body of the horse, representing manufacturing/assembly advantages and, importantly, permits the “floating” of the saddle trees.
The flexible saddle tree construction designs allow the flexible saddle tree to be lightweight, as little as 11 to 20 pounds. The pommel and cantle are formed from solid materials. They can be called tree parts, but these parts are not produced as a result of cutting a saddle tree in half. Instead, either wood or plastic is used and fashioned precisely to provide a flat area, approximately 4 inches in diameter, where the pommel or cantle is attached to the skirt. Thus, there are no pressure points created. The solid pommel and cantle provide a secure seat, yet the seat materials provide a cushy, durable area that conforms to and comforts the horse's back. The stirrups can be ordered either for western or endurance riding, so that the center of gravity is either forward or more underneath the rider for posting. No more sore seat bones as the rider sits between the pommel and cantle on two layers of closed cell neoprene. The top of the saddle is covered in selected leather and the underside in traditional fleece.
The rigging is set securely between the neoprene layers to distribute the riders balance and weight for the riding style. This combination provides the fit and feel of bareback riding but with the actual function of a saddle. The rigging is bonded into the skirt in the form of a fan, spread out between pommel and cantle so that pressure from stirrups and girth are distributed across the skirt into a large area across the whole saddle. This design eliminates pressure points and relieves the horse from pain and discomfort. Riders have reported that they can actually sense when their horse is getting ready to crow-hop or spook.
As illustrated best in
Extending from the stirrup webbing or strap 14 is a D-ring 40 moveably suspending stirrup strap 24 which supports the stirrup 23 suspended from a D-ring 40 by a stirrup strap 24 that conventionally is adjustably variable in length by adjustable holding means 25 which may comprise a belt and buckle arrangement, knotted strip of leather or cord, or sewn loop.
The D-ring 40 is the same whether it be one side or the other of the saddle and since the present invention is directed solely to modifications to the D-ring 40 a detailed illustration of the two stirrups and suspension thereof from the saddle by a respective one of a pair of the D-rings is deemed unnecessary.
Conventionally the D-ring 40 is anchored to the saddle by a strap 14 that has the opposite ends thereof attached to the saddle at respective positions spaced apart from one another. The saddle 22 include a flexible flap or fender 27 attached thereto which is shown flipped up in
The elongated saddle stirrup D-ring 40 comprises, consists essentially of, and consists of a loop of a varying radius for supporting a stirrup strap 24 from a saddle 22. Each stirrup supporting strap 24 of the saddle 22 is looped around a lower span portion of an elongated D-ring 40. The elongated D-ring 40 has a length greater than the width of the stirrup supporting strap 24. The curved bottom portion 50 of the elongated D-ring 40 comprises an elongated wire or rod forming a generally “D” shaped loop oriented having a top straight portion 51 of the “D” forming a top portion of the loop and having a generally rectangular rear end portion 52. In the improved D-ring, the rear end portion 52 of the D-ring 40 curves downward at a right angle with respect to the top straight portion 51 a selected distance forming a straight rear leg portion 53 before curving forward inwardly and in-under the top straight portion of the loop forming a rear curved portion 54. From about the mid-point of the bottom portion of the curved loop, the curved loops extends forward at a varying radius depicting a parabolic curve portion 57 extending from about the midpoint 55 of the bottom of the loop gradually curving toward the front end 59 of the elongated loop whereby the loop curves forming a generally right angle portion 56 with the top horizontal straight portion 51 of the loop. The modified elongated D-ring 40 allows limited pivotal forward movement of the stirrup 23 with respect to the saddle 22.
The elongated saddle stirrup D-ring 40 incorporating the D-ring strap positioning member comprises, consists essentially of, and/or consists of a loop of a varying radius for supporting a stirrup strap 24 from a saddle 22. Each stirrup supporting strap 24 of the saddle 22 is looped around a lower span portion of an elongated D-ring 40. The elongated D-ring 40 has a length greater than the width of the stirrup supporting strap 24. The curved bottom portion 50 of the elongated D-ring 40 comprises an elongated wire or rod forming a generally “D” shaped loop oriented having a top straight portion 51 of the “D” forming a top portion of the loop and having a generally rectangular rear end portion 52. In the improved D-ring, the rear end portion 52 of the D-ring 40 curves downward at a right angle with respect to the top straight portion 51 a selected distance forming a straight rear leg portion 53 before curving forward inwardly and in-under the top straight portion of the loop forming a rear curved portion 54. From about the mid-point of the bottom portion of the curved loop, the curved loops extends forward at a varying radius depicting a parabolic curve portion 57 extending from about the midpoint 55 of the bottom of the loop gradually curving toward the front end 59 of the elongated loop whereby the loop curves forming a generally right angle portion 56 with the top horizontal straight portion 51 of the loop. The modified elongated D-ring 40 allows limited pivotal forward movement of the stirrup 23 with respect to the saddle 22.
The portion of the D-ring comprising the lower span 41 has an upper surface that engages the stirrup support strap 24. In accordance with the present invention the length of that upper surface is greater than the width of the stirrup supporting strap associated therewith. The curved portions allows the strap 24 to swing forwardly and rearwardly as the rider shifts their weight.
The D-ring strap positioning member 90 comprises a projection extending upward from selected portions of the D-ring defining a leg 61 so that the edge of the strap abuts the edge of the leg 61 limiting forward or rearward movement of the stirrup strap on the D-ring. As shown in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In each embodiment the ratio of the aggregate length of stirrup strap engaging portions on the D-ring to the width of the stirrup support strap associated therewith is a preselected amount greater than one and up to double the strap width. In the embodiment of
The foregoing detailed description is given primarily for clearness of understanding and no unnecessary limitations are to be understood therefrom, for modifications will become obvious to those skilled in the art based upon more recent disclosures and may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and scope of the appended claims.
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