The present invention is related to a safe vein detained needle, particularly to a safe vein detained needle for preventing needle pricking, capable of avoiding the risk of accidental pricking would to medical personnel caused by a used puncture needle.
For the prevention of pain caused by puncturing for injection several times, a vein detained needle is generally utilized for the patient, who requires intravenous injection several times, to facilitate injection, so as to avoid the pain caused by injection several times.
Referring to
Wherein, the detained needle seat 11 is provided at the front end thereof with a detained trocar 111, while communicated on the side wall thereof with a shunt tube 113, the shunt tube 113 being coupled to a transfusion tube 12. The transfusion tube 12, used as a passage for medicament injection or blood flow, is provided with a joint portion 121 used to fit with a pipe, conduit or vessel capable of containing medicament or blood. Further, the needle body of the puncture needle 13 may be embeddedly provided inside the detained needle seat 11, while a part of the needle body is exposed to the outside of the front end of the detained trocar 111. Furthermore, before the vein detained needle 100 is not used yet, a needle sheath may be used to cover the front end of the detained needle seat 11, so as to cover the detained trocar 111 and the puncture needle 13 passing therethrough.
When the vein detained needle 100 is used clinically, the needle sheath may be removed by medical personnel, in such a way that the detained trocar 111 at the front end of the detained needle seat 11 and the puncture needle 13 passing therethrough are exposed outside. The puncture needle 13 is allowed for leading the detained trocar 111 to enter the vein of human body. When the puncture of vein is confirmed after blood return is found, the puncture needle 13 is withdrawn, detaining the detained trocar 111 in the vein only. Afterwards, medicament may be also infused into human body through the transfusion tube 12, shunt tube 113 and the detained trocar 111.
Formerly, in the conventional vein detained needle 100, the puncture needle 13 is exposed outside completely when the puncture needle 13 is withdrawn. This puncture needle 13 adhered with blood of the patient is probable to wound accidentally and infect medical personnel, as well as troublesome for medical waste disposal. Thereby, there is secret worry existed in medical protection.
Here, the present invention provides a vein detained needle capable of preventing needle pricking, in which may reducing the risk of accidental pricking would infection to medical personnel when the medical personnel retrieves the puncture needle of the vein detained needle, which is the object to be achieved by the present invention desirably.
It is one object of the present invention to provide a safe vein detained needle, comprising a detained needle seat fixedly provided with a detained trocar, a protective seat, a puncture needle seat fixedly provided with a puncture needle, and a pushing seat embeddedly provided with a withdrawing part, the pushing seat allowed for sliding back and forth on the protective seat. Before a puncturing process, the pushing seat is pushed forward, such that the withdrawing part is coupled to the puncture needle seat, and after the withdrawing part being coupled to the puncture needle seat, the detained trocar is led to puncture the vein of human body by means of the puncture needle on the puncture needle seat. After the puncturing process is finished, the pushing seat is pushed backward, such that the puncture needle seat is drawn backward along with the coupled withdrawing part, so as to retrieve the puncture needle on the puncture needle seat into the protective seat, thus avoiding the risk of accidental pricking wound to medical personnel by the used puncture needle.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a safe vein detained needle, wherein a needle head accommodating portion is provided within the protective seat, and at least one groove is formed on an inner side wall at the front end of the needle head accommodating portion. When the withdrawing part is coupled to the puncture needle seat, leverage is generated between the withdrawing part and the puncture needle seat, so as to force the puncture needle to enter the groove of the needle head accommodating portion obliquely when the puncture needle being withdrawn to the protective seat, whereby the probability of allowing the puncture needle passing out from the center of the protective seat again is reduced.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a safe vein detained needle, wherein a spring assembly is provided at the rear end of the protective seat. The pushing part pushes the pushing seat backward so as to press the spring assembly to be compressed. Further, after the pushing part is released, the puncture needle seat is pushed forward by the resilient pushing force of the spring assembly, such that the needle head of the puncture needle on the puncture needle seat may be stably butted forward into the groove of the needle head accommodating portion deeply, further enhancing safety of retrieving puncture needle.
For achieving aforementioned objects, the present invention provides a safe vein detained needle, comprising a detained needle seat provided at the center thereof with a through bore, and on the side wall thereof with a shunt tube communicated with the through bore, wherein the front end of the through bore is fixedly with a detained trocar exposed to the outside of the detained needle seat; a protective seat provided at the front end thereof with a needle head accommodating portion, and at the rear end thereof with a curved part, wherein the protective seat being joined to the through bore of the detained needle seat; a puncture needle seat insertedly fixed at the front end thereof with a puncture needle, and provided at the rear end thereof with a first coupling portion, wherein when the puncture needle seat is accommodated in the needle head accommodating portion, the puncture needle passing through a front hole at the center of body of the protective seat, the through bore and the detained trocar of the detained needle seat, so as to be exposed outside of the front end of the detained trocar; a withdrawing part provided at the front end thereof with a second coupling portion; and a pushing seat presented as a hollow tube, the tube being provided on the peripheral thereof with a pushing part and embeddedly fixed at the center thereof with the withdrawing part, the curved part of the protective seat being passingly provided between the peripheral of tube and the center of tube, the pushing seat sliding back and forth on the curved part of the protective seat under pushing action of the pushing part, wherein the second coupling portion of the withdrawing part and the first coupling portion of the puncture needle seat being coupled together, when the pushing part is pushed forward, the puncture needle seat coupled to the withdrawing part being drawn backward along therewith, when the pushing part is pushed backward, such that the puncture needle is returned into the needle head accommodating portion.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the first coupling portion is presented as a recessed structure, and the second coupling portion is presented as a raised structure, the first coupling portion being provided on an inner side wall thereof with a projection and a thin-sided surface, while on another inner side wall thereof with a thick-sided surface, wherein when the second coupling portion is coupled to the first coupling portion, leverage being generated between the puncture needle seat and the withdrawing part, so as to force the puncture needle to oblique when the puncture needle is withdrawn backward to the needle head accommodating portion.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the pushing seat is provided at the center of tube thereof with a round hole, and between the peripheral of tube and the round hole thereof with an arc-shaped aperture, the withdrawing part being embeddedly fixed in the round hole, while the curved part of the protective seat being passingly provided in the arc-shaped aperture.
In one embodiment of the present invention, wherein at least one groove is formed on an inner side wall at the front end of the needle head accommodating portion, the needle head of the puncture needle entering the groove obliquely when the puncture needle is withdrawn to the needle head accommodating portion.
In one embodiment of the present invention, wherein a ramp is formed between the groove and the front hole, the needle head of the puncture needle entering the groove obliquely along the ramp when the puncture needle is withdrawn to the needle head accommodating portion through the front hole.
In one embodiment of the present invention, further comprises a spring assembly, the spring assembly being fixedly provided at the rear end of the protective seat, wherein the pushing part pushing the pushing seat is moved backward so as to press the spring assembly to be compressed, while the pushing seat, the withdrawing part, and the puncture needle seat being pushed forward by resilient pushing force of the spring assembly after the pushing part is released, such that the needle head of the puncture needle on the puncture needle seat is butted forward into the groove deeply.
In one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the spring assembly comprises a pressing part, a spring part, and a receiving seat, the pressing part and the spring part being accommodated in the receiving seat, the spring assembly being assembled to a rear accommodating opening of the protective seat by means of the receiving seat.
In one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pushing part is provided on the top thereof with a finger pushing portion presented as depressed mode, while at two sides thereof with a pair of wing portions having anti-slip pattern.
In one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the detained needle seat further comprises an isolating plug therein, the isolating plug being provided at the rear end of junction between the through bore and the shunt tube, the puncture needle passing through the through bore by puncturing the isolating plug.
In one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the protective seat is provided on the periphery at the front end thereof with a U-shaped stopping portion, a part of tube of the pushing seat is provided with a U-shaped gap, correspondingly, and the curved part of the protective seat is provided at the rear end thereon with a marking curve, wherein the second coupling portion of the withdrawing part being coupled to the first coupling portion of the puncture needle seat when the pushing part is pushed forward such that the gap of the pushing seat is adjoined to the stopping portion, alternatively, the needle head of the puncture needle being returned to be retrieved into the needle head accommodating portion when the pushing part is pushed backward such that the gap of the pushing seat is moved to the top of the marking curve.
In the following, the present invention will be described in detail in combination with attached drawings and embodiments, but not be limited thereto.
Thereinafter, the structural principle and operating principle of the present invention will be described specifically in accordance with attached drawings.
Referring to
Wherein the detained needle seat 21 is provided at the center thereof with a through bore 212, and at the side wall thereof with a shunt tube 213 communicated to the through bore 212. The shunt tube 213 is couplingly provided with a transfusion tube 215, used as a passage for medicament injection or blood flow. Furthermore, at the front end of the through bore 212, there is fixedly provided with a detained trocar 211 exposed outside of the detained needle seat 21; while at the rear end of this through bore 212, there is an opening.
Further, referring to
At the front end of the puncture needle seat 23, there is insertedly fixed with a puncture needle 231. When the puncture needle seat 23 is provided in the needle head accommodating portion 221 of the protective seat 22, the puncture needle 231 may be exposed to the outside of the front end of the detained trocar 211 passing through the front hole 223 of the protective seat 22, the through bore 212 of the detained needle seat 21, and the detained trocar 211 in turn. Furthermore, the detained needle seat 21 further comprises an isolating plug 214 therein, the isolating plug being provided at the rear end of junction between the through bore 212 and the shunt tube 213. The puncture needle 231 is allowed for passing through the through bore 212 by puncturing the isolating plug 214. The isolating plug 214 is used for gripping the puncture needle 231, so as to avoid the sliding of the puncture needle 231 generated when the detained trocar 211 is led by the puncture needle 231 to puncture the vein.
Further, referring to
Further, a first coupling portion 232 is provided at the rear end of the puncture needle seat 23, while a second coupling portion 252 is provided at the front end of the withdrawing part 25, correspondingly. When medical personnel is desired to puncture with respect to the patient, the pushing part 241 pushing the pushing seat 24 is moved forward, such that the withdrawing part 25 may be driven to move forward by the pushing seat 24, leading the second coupling portion 252 of the withdrawing part 25 coupling to the first coupling portion 232 of the puncture needle seat 23. After the withdrawing part 25 is coupled to the puncture needle seat 23, the puncture needle 231 on the puncture needle seat 23 is used by medical personnel to lead the detained trocar 211 to puncture the vein of human body. Then, after the puncture is confirmed by medical personnel, the pushing part 241 pushing the pushing seat 24 is moved backward, such that the withdrawing part 25 and the puncture needle seat 23 coupled thereto may be driven backward by the pushing seat 24, leading the puncture needle 231 on the puncture needle seat 23 to be returned into the needle head accommodating portion 221 of the protective seat 22. Thereby, the object of retrieving puncture needle 231 safely may be achieved. Furthermore, the coupling manner between the first coupling portion 232 and the second coupling portion 252 will be detailed later.
Further, the protective seat 22 is provided on the periphery at the front end thereof with a U-shaped stopping portion 224, while a part of tube of the pushing seat 24 is provided with a U-shaped gap 244, correspondingly. When the pushing part 241 is pushed forward such that the gap 244 of the pushing seat 24 is adjoined to the stopping portion 224, the second coupling portion 252 of the withdrawing part 25 may be coupled to the first coupling portion 232 of the puncture needle seat 23. In addition, the rear curved part 222 of the protective seat 22 is provided thereon with a marking curve 2221. When the pushing part 241 is pushed backward such that the gap 244 of the pushing seat 24 is moved to the top of the marking curve 2221, the needle head of the puncture needle 231 on the puncture needle seat 23 may be then returned to be retrieved into the needle head accommodating portion 22. In addition, the pushing part 241 is provided at two sides thereof with a pair of wing portions 2411 having anti-slip pattern, while on the top thereof with a finger pushing portion 2413 presented as depressed shape. It is also allowed for medical personnel to select the wing portion 2411 of the pushing part 241 to push the pushing seat 24 forward, or the finger pushing portion 2413 of the pushing part 241 to push the pushing seat 24 backward.
Furthermore, the vein detained needle 200 of the present invention further comprises a spring assembly 26. The spring assembly 26 comprises a pressing part 261, a spring part 262, and a receiving seat 263. Wherein the pressing part 261 and the spring part 262 are accommodated in the receiving seat 263, while the spring assembly 26 is assembled to a rear accommodating opening 225 of the protective seat 22 by means of the receiving seat 263. Further, the inner side wall at the front end of the needle head accommodating portion 221 is formed with at least one groove 2211, with a ramp 2213 being formed between each groove 221 and the front hole 223, respectively.
Referring to
Subsequently, the detailed operation of the puncture needle 231 in the puncturing process and retrieving process is described as follows. Firstly, referring to
Referring to
Naturally, there are still various embodiments for the present invention. It should be understood that various changes and alterations could be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and included within the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
201310011208.9 | Jan 2013 | CN | national |