Safety device in lighting rods

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a safety device in a lighting rod, in which a flame is produced and jetted from a rod-like top end portion by a lighting operation of an operation member, wherein the lighting operation of the operation member is locked when the lighting rod is not used, and wherein the lock is released and the lighting operation is enabled when the lighting rod is used.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Lighting rods are useful apparatuses, which can light a fire easily when trigger-like operation members are pushed down. However, with the lighting rods, persons, such as children, who do not know how to use the lighting rods appropriately, can light a fire carelessly. Therefore, the lighting rods are not favorable from the viewpoint of safety.
Accordingly, a need exists for a lighting rod having enhanced safety characteristics such that persons, who do not know how to use the lighting rod appropriately, cannot light a fire carelessly, or such that accidental lighting may not occur. To satisfy such a need, lighting rods provided with various safety devices have been proposed.
For example, in Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 62(1987)-5565, Japanese Patent Publication No. 60(1985)-122828, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,199,865, safety devices in lighting rods have been proposed, wherein a locking member for obstructing the driving operation of an operation member is manually moved between a position for the locking and a position for the lock release. With the proposed safety devices, after the locking member has been moved from the position for the locking to the position for the lock release and a fire has been lighted, if the locking member is not returned manually to the position for the locking, the safety device is kept in the state in which the lock is released.
With the conventional lighting rods described above, the problems occur in that, after the locking member has been moved to the position for the lock release and a fire has been lighted, if the user forgets to return the locking member from the position for the lock release to the position for the locking, and the locking member is thus left to stand at the position for the lock release, the locking member does not execute the locking function as the safety device, and therefore the careless lighting described above will occur.
Also, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,832,596; 5,240,408 and 5,368,473 structures for gas lighters have been proposed, wherein a locking member, which can be deformed or can slide, is located at a portion of an actuation lever, which is pushed down when a fire is to be lighted. The locking member disables the actuation lever from operating. When the locking member is manually operated to a position for the lock release and the actuation lever is thereafter pushed down, the lock member moves to a position capable of locking in accordance with the operation for pushing the actuation lever down. Alternatively, when a finger of the user is moved away from the gas lighter, the locking member returns to the state of the locking by the force of a spring. In this manner, with the proposed structures for gas lighters, the locking member is not left to stand in the state of the lock release.
However, the aforesaid safety mechanisms for gas lighters cannot be directly applied to a lighting rod, which has a different structure. Therefore, a need exists for a mechanism suitable for the lighting rod to be achieved with a simple structure in relation to the structure a main body of a lighting rod, the shape of an operation member for carrying out the operation for the lighting, a protection frame formed around the operation member, and the like, such that a lighting operation may be locked when the lighting rod is not used, such that the lock of the lighting operation may be released by an operation independent from the operation member and the lighting may thereby be enabled when a fire is to be lighted, and such that, after the lighting, the state of the locking may be restored automatically, accompanying a returning movement of the operation member.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a safety device, which is applied to a lighting rod for carrying out the lighting by an operation of an operation member, and which enables the locking of a lighting operation, the release of the lock, and automatic return to the state of the locking.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a safety device in a lighting rod, wherein it is difficult for persons, who do not know how to use the lighting rod appropriately, to release the lock, and careless lighting is thereby prevented.
The present invention provides a first safety device in a lighting rod, which lighting rod is provided with a rod-like top end portion and a main body, the rod-like top end portion being provided with a jetting nozzle for jetting out a gas, the main body being provided with:
i) a gas tank,
ii) a valve mechanism for opening and closing a path, through which the gas is supplied from the gas tank to the jetting nozzle,
iii) a piezo-electric unit for generating a discharge voltage for lighting the gas, and
iv) an operation member, which is capable of sliding, which has an operating section, and which drives the valve mechanism and the piezo-electric unit in order to carry out a lighting operation, the operating section of the operation member being exposed to the exterior of the main body,
the safety device comprising:
a) a locking member having an engagement section, which interferes with a portion of the operation member and thereby locks the lighting operation of the operation member, the locking member being capable of moving in a direction, that intersects with the direction along which the operation member moves, and
b) an urging member, which urges the locking member to a locking direction,
the locking member being provided with a lock releasing section, which is capable of being operated in order to move the locking member in a direction, that acts against the urging force of the urging member, the lock releasing section being projected to a position, which stands facing the operating section of the operation member,
wherein the lock of the lighting operation is released by operating the lock releasing section of the locking member, the lighting operation is carried out in this state by operating the operating section of the operation member, and the locking member automatically returns to the state of the locking as the operation member returns to its original position.
The first safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention should preferably be constituted such that the locking member may have an approximately U-shaped form, one end portion of the locking member may constitute the engagement section, the other end portion of the locking member may constitute the lock releasing section, and the engagement section may engage with an engagement hole of the operation member and may thereby lock the operation member such that the operation member cannot move.
The present invention also provides a second safety device in a lighting rod, which lighting rod is provided with a rod-like top end portion and a main body, the rod-like top end portion being provided with a jetting nozzle for jetting out a gas, the main body being provided with:
i) a gas tank,
ii) a valve mechanism for opening and closing a path, through which the gas is supplied from the gas tank to the jetting nozzle,
iii) a piezo-electric unit for generating a discharge voltage for lighting the gas, and
iv) an operation member, which is capable of sliding, which has an operating section, and which drives the valve mechanism and the piezo-electric unit in order to carry out a lighting operation, the operating section of the operation member being exposed to the exterior of the main body,
the safety device comprising:
a) a locking member, which interferes with the operation member and thereby locks the lighting operation of the operation member, the locking member being capable of moving in a direction, that intersects with the direction along which the operation member moves, and
b) an urging member, which urges the locking member to a locking direction,
the locking member being provided with a lock releasing section, which is capable of being operated in order to move the locking member in a direction, that acts against the urging force of the urging member, the lock releasing section being projected to the exterior of the main body on the side opposite to the operation member,
wherein the lock of the lighting operation is released by operating the lock releasing section of the locking member, the lighting operation is carried out in this state by operating the operating section of the operation member, and the locking member automatically returns to the state of the locking as the operation member returns to its original position.
The second safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention should preferably be constituted such that the locking member may comprise:
1) a bar-like shaft, which is inserted transversely through the main body,
2) an engagement section, which is located at one end of the bar-like shaft, the engagement section being inserted into an engagement groove of the operation member, interfering with the operation member, and thereby locking the operation member such that the operation member cannot move,
3) the lock releasing section, which is used for a pushing operation and is located at the other end of the bar-like shaft, and
4) an urging member receiver, which receives one end of the urging member,
whereby, when the pushing operation of the lock releasing section is carried out, the engagement section moves inwardly into the operation member and enables the operation member to move for the lighting.
The present invention further provides a third safety device in a lighting rod, which lighting rod is provided with a rod-like top end portion and a main body, the rod-like top end portion being provided with a jetting nozzle for jetting out a gas, the main body being provided with:
i) a gas tank,
ii) a valve mechanism for opening and closing a path, through which the gas is supplied from the gas tank to the jetting nozzle,
iii) a piezo-electric unit for generating a discharge voltage for lighting the gas,
iv) an operation member, which is capable of sliding, which has an operating section, and which drives the valve mechanism and the piezo-electric unit in order to carry out a lighting operation, the operating section of the operation member being exposed to the exterior of the main body, and
v) a guide frame, which is located so as to surround the operating section of the operation member,
the safety device comprising:
a) a locking member, which interferes with the operation member and thereby locks the lighting operation of the operation member, the locking member being associated with the guide frame such that the locking member can rotate, and
b) an urging member, which urges the locking member to a locking direction,
the locking member projecting to the side outward from the guide frame when the locking member is in the state of the locking, the locking member being provided with a lock releasing section, which is capable of being operated in order to move the locking member in a direction, that acts against the urging force of the urging member, and in order to thereby release the interference of the locking member with the operation member,
wherein the lock of the lighting operation is released by operating the lock releasing section of the locking member, the lighting operation is carried out in this state by operating the operating section of the operation member, and the locking member automatically returns to the state of the locking when the operation member returns to its original position in the state in which the lock releasing operation has been released.
The third safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention should preferably be constituted such that the locking member may be provided with a projection, which interferes with a portion of the operation member when the locking member is located at the position for the locking, and such that the operation member may be provided with a groove, through which the projection of the locking member is inserted when the locking member has been rotated to the position for the lock release.
Also, the groove of the operation member should preferably be provided with an engagement section, which comes into contact with the projection of the locking member and restricts the rotation of the locking member to the state of the locking when the projection of the locking member is being inserted through the groove of the operation member.
The present invention still further provides a fourth safety device in a lighting rod, which lighting rod is provided with a rod-like top end portion and a main body, the rod-like top end portion being provided with a jetting nozzle for jetting out a gas, the main body being provided with:
i) a gas tank,
ii) a valve mechanism for opening and closing a path, through which the gas is supplied from the gas tank to the jetting nozzle,
iii) a piezo-electric unit for generating a discharge voltage for lighting the gas,
iv) an operation member, which is capable of sliding, which has an operating section, and which drives the valve mechanism and the piezo-electric unit in order to carry out a lighting operation, the operating section of the operation member being exposed to the exterior of the main body, and
v) a protection frame, which is located so as to surround the operating section of the operation member,
the safety device comprising a locking means, which is constituted of the protection frame of the main body of the lighting rod,
the protection frame having one end, which serves as a base point, and the other end capable of undergoing restoration displacement, which other end extends to a side of the operation member and can move, the other end being provided with an engagement section, which interferes with a portion of the operation member and locks the lighting operation of the operation member when the engagement section is in the state of the locking during the nonoperating condition of the operation member,
wherein the engagement section moves and releases the interference with the operation member in accordance with a lock releasing operation of the protection frame, the lighting operation is carried out in this state by operating the operation member, and the engagement section automatically returns to the state of the locking in accordance with a returning movement of the operation member to its original position and a restoration movement of the protection frame.
The fourth safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention should preferably be constituted such that a projection may be formed on a side surface of the operation member, such that the engagement section of the protection frame may interfere with the projection of the operation member, and such that the engagement section of the protection frame may move to a position, that does not interfere with the projection of the operation member in accordance with the lock releasing deformation of the protection frame.
Also, the fourth safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention should preferably be constituted such that the other end of the protection frame may be capable of undergoing resilient deformation by taking the one end of the protection frame as the base point and may move with the restoring force, which is due to the resilient deformation, from the state of the lock release to the position for the locking.
With the first safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention, when the locking member is projected by the urging member and is thus located at the position for the locking, the engagement section of the locking member is in the state of interference with the operation member. In this state, the engagement section of the locking member obstructs the movement of the operation member and thereby locks the lighting operation. When the lock releasing section of the locking member is operated in the immersing direction against the urging force of the urging member and is thereby moved to the position for the lock release, the engagement section also moves in the immersing direction and is released from the interference with the operation member. As a result, the movement of the operation member becomes possible. By the operation of the operation member, the fuel gas is jetted from the gas tank and lighted. When the operations of the operation member and the locking member are released, the operation member returns to its original position, and the engagement section of the locking member is moved by the urging force of the urging member to the position, at which the engagement section of the locking member interferes with a portion of the operation member. In this manner, the engagement section of the locking member automatically returns to the state of the lock of the lighting operation. Therefore, when the lighting rod is not used, the lighting operation of the operation member is always made impossible, and careless lighting operations can be prevented. Accordingly, a lighting rod, which is very safe, can be obtained.
Also, with the first safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention, wherein the direction, in which the locking member is operated for the lock release, and the direction, in which the operation member is operated for the lighting, are different from each other, it can be rendered difficult for persons, who do not know how to use the lighting rod appropriately, to release the lock, and careless lighting can thereby be prevented.
With the second safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention, when the lock releasing section of the locking member is projected from the main body by the urging member, and the locking member is thus located at the position for the locking, the locking member is in the state of interference with the operation member. In this state, the locking member obstructs the movement of the operation member and thereby locks the lighting operation. When the lock releasing section of the locking member is operated in the immersing direction against the urging force of the urging member and is thereby moved to the position for the lock release, the locking member is released from the interference with the operation member. As a result, the movement of the operation member becomes possible. By the operation of the operation member, the fuel gas is jetted from the gas tank and lighted. When the operations of the operation member and the locking member are released, the operation member returns to its original position, and the locking member is moved by the urging force of the urging member to the position, at which the locking member interferes with a portion of the operation member. In this manner, the locking member automatically returns to the state of the lock of the lighting operation. Therefore, when the lighting rod is not used, the lighting operation of the operation member is always made impossible, and careless lighting operations can be prevented. Accordingly, a lighting rod, which is very safe, can be obtained.
Also, with the second safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention, wherein the direction, in which the locking member is operated for the lock release, and the direction, in which the operation member is operated for the lighting, are different from each other, it can be rendered difficult for persons, who do not know how to use the lighting rod appropriately, to release the lock, and careless lighting can thereby be prevented.
With the third safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention, when the locking member, which is associated with the guide frame such that it can rotate, is located at the position for the locking, a portion of the locking member is located at the position, that interferences with the operation member. In this state, the locking member obstructs the movement of the operation member and thereby locks the lighting operation. When the locking member is operated in the direction for the lock release against the urging force of the urging member, the locking member is released from the interference with the operation member. As a result, the movement of the operation member becomes possible. By the operation of the operation member, the fuel gas is jetted from the gas tank and lighted. When the lock releasing operation of the locking member is released at the time at which the operation member has returned to its original position, the operation member and the locking member return to the state of interference. In this manner, the locking member automatically returns to the state of the lock of the lighting operation. Therefore, when the lighting rod is not used, the lighting operation of the operation member is always made impossible, and careless lighting operations can be prevented. Accordingly, a lighting rod, which is very safe, can be obtained.
Also, with the third safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention, the locking member may be provided with the projection, which interferes with the operation member, and the operation member may be provided with the groove, through which the projection of the locking member is inserted. In such cases, when the lighting rod is not used, the projection of the locking member interferes with the operation member, and therefore the lighting operation cannot be carried out. When the locking member is rotated to the position for the lock release, the projection of the locking member moves to the position, that coincides with the position of the groove of the operation member. When the operation member is moved for the lighting, the projection of the locking member passes through the groove of the operation member and thus does not interfere with the operation member. In such cases, at the time at which the locking member is being operated to the state of the lock release, the operation member is not locked even after having returned to the original position. Further, the lock releasing operation of the locking member is carried out by a finger of the user, which is different from the finger for operating the operation member. Therefore, when the fuel gas is to be lighted again in cases where it has not been lighted by a single lighting operation of the operation member, it is not necessary for the lock releasing operation to be carried out each time the fuel gas is to be lighted. Accordingly, the third safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention has good operability.
Further, with the third safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention, the groove of the operation member may be provided with an engagement section, which comes into contact with the projection of the locking member and restricts the rotation of the locking member to the state of the locking when the projection of the locking member is being inserted through the groove of the operation member. In such cases, even if the lock releasing operation of the locking member is released before the operation member returns to the original position, the returning of the operation member can be carried out. Also, when the operation member has returned to the original position, it can be locked automatically.
With the fourth safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention, when the protection frame is in the state of the locking, the engagement section of the protection frame is located at the position, that interferences with a portion of the operation member. In this state, the engagement section of the protection frame obstructs the movement of the operation member and thereby locks the lighting operation. When the protection frame is operated in the direction for the lock release against the restoring force of the protection frame, the engagement section of the protection frame is released from the interference with the operation member. As a result, the movement of the operation member becomes possible. By the operation of the operation member, the fuel gas is jetted from the gas tank and lighted. When the operations of the operation member and the protection frame are released, the portion of the operation member and the engagement section of the protection frame are restored to the state of interference in accordance with the returning movement of the operation member. In this manner, the engagement section of the protection frame automatically returns to the state of the lock of the lighting operation. Therefore, when the lighting rod is not used, the lighting operation of the operation member is always made impossible, and careless lighting operations can be prevented. Accordingly, a lighting rod, which is very safe, can be obtained.
Also, with the fourth safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention, the locking of the operation member and the lock release are carried out by utilizing the displacement of the protection frame, which is comparatively large. Therefore, the amount of displacement in the lock releasing operation can be kept large, the lock releasing operation can be carried out reliably, and good operability can be obtained. In particular, in cases where the resilient deformation of the protection frame is utilized, the returning movement of the protection frame from the state of the lock release to the state of the locking can be carried out without an additional urging member being provided.
Further, with the fourth safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention, in the state in which the protection frame is displaced and is thus releasing the lock, the operation member is not locked even after having returned to the original position. Further, the lock releasing operation of the protection frame is carried out by a finger of the user, which is different from the finger for operating the operation member. Therefore, when the fuel gas is to be lighted again in cases where it has not been lighted by a single lighting operation of the operation member, it is not necessary for the lock releasing operation to be carried out each time the fuel gas is to be lighted. Accordingly, the fourth safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention has good operability.
Moreover, with the fourth safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention, wherein the lock of the lighting operation is released by deforming the protection frame, which is ordinarily fixed, it can be rendered difficult for persons, who do not know how to use the lighting rod appropriately, to release the lock, and careless lighting can thereby be prevented.
The present invention further provides a fifth safety device in a lighting rod, which lighting rod is provided with a rod-like top end portion and a main body, the rod-like top end portion being provided with a jetting nozzle for jetting out a gas, the main body being provided with a gas tank, a valve mechanism for opening and closing a path through which the gas is supplied from the gas tank to the jetting nozzle, a piezo-electric unit for generating a discharge voltage for lighting the gas, and an operation member which drives the valve mechanism and the piezo-electric unit in order to carry out a lighting operation,
the safety device comprising
a locking means which is supported for rotation on the main body to be rotatable between a locking position where it prevents the lighting operation of the operation member and a lock release position where it permits the lighting operation of the operation member, and
an urging means which urges the locking means toward the locking position.
The present invention further provides a sixth safety device in a lighting rod, which lighting rod is provided with a rod-like top end portion and a main body, the rod-like top end portion being provided with a jetting nozzle for jetting out a gas, the main body being provided with a gas tank, a valve mechanism for opening and closing a path through which the gas is supplied from the gas tank to the jetting nozzle, a piezo-electric unit for generating a discharge voltage for lighting the gas, and an operation member which drives the valve mechanism and the piezo-electric unit in order to carry out a lighting operation,
the safety device comprising
a locking means which is supported for rotation on the main body to be rotatable between a locking position where it prevents the lighting operation of the operation member and a lock release position where it permits the lighting operation of the operation member,
an urging means which urges the locking means toward the locking position,
an inhibiting means which is rotatable integrally with the locking means and is provided with an inhibiting section which is movable between an inhibiting position where it is engaged with the main body to inhibit the locking means from being rotated to the lock release position and a non-inhibiting position where it is disengaged from the main body to permit the locking means to be rotated to the lock release position, the inhibiting section being moved to the non-inhibiting position by pushing the inhibiting means inward relatively to the main body, and
a resilient means which urges the inhibiting section toward the inhibiting position,
wherein the lighting operation by the operation member is permitted by pushing the inhibiting means inward to move the inhibiting section to the non-inhibiting position and rotating the locking member to the lock release position.
For example, the inhibiting means is formed by a resilient piece fixed to the locking means, and the resilient means is formed by resiliency of the resilient piece, and the inhibiting section is moved from the inhibiting position to the non-inhibiting position by pushing inward and resiliently deforming the resilient piece.
The inhibiting means may be either a part separate from the locking means or a part formed integrally with the locking means.
The inhibiting section of the inhibiting means may be arranged to be engaged, in the inhibiting position, with a part of the main body projecting in the direction of rotation of the locking means.
In one embodiment, the inhibiting means is mounted on the locking means for sliding movement between a projected position and a retracted position which are the inhibiting position and the non-inhibiting position respectively.
Preferably the inhibiting means is automatically returned from the non-inhibiting position to the inhibiting position in response to return of the locking means from the lock release position to the locking position.
It is preferred that a gas pipe extends through the locking means.
Further it is preferred that the lighting operation by the operation member can be repeated so long as the locking member is held in the lock release position.
Generally, the locking means is provided with a locking section which is engaged with a part of the operation member to prevent the lighting operation by the operation member when the locking means is in the locking position and is disengaged from the part of the operation member to permit the lighting operation by the operation member in response to rotation of the locking means to the lock release position.
In this case, it is preferred that the locking means be supported for rotation so that the center of rotation is movable.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing the major part of a lighting rod, in which a first embodiment of the safety device in accordance with the present invention is employed,
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an intermediate case housing, an operation member, and a locking member in the first embodiment of FIG. 1,
FIGS. 3A and 3B are sectional side views showing the major part of the lighting rod, the views serving as an aid in explaining how the first embodiment of FIG. 1 operates,
FIGS. 4A and 4B are sectional side views showing the major part of a lighting rod, in which a second embodiment of the safety device in accordance with the present invention is employed,
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional side view showing the major part of a lighting rod, in which a third embodiment of the safety device in accordance with the present invention is employed,
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the third embodiment of FIG. 5 with a portion of an intermediate case housing and a portion of an internal structure being omitted,
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing an intermediate case housing, an operation member, and a locking member in the third embodiment of FIG. 5,
FIGS. 8A and 8B are sectional side views showing the major part of the lighting rod shown in FIG. 5, the views serving as an aid in explaining how the lock is released,
FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional side view showing the major part of a lighting rod, in which a fourth embodiment of the safety device in accordance with the present invention is employed,
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the fourth embodiment of FIG. 9 with a portion of an intermediate case housing and a portion of an internal structure being omitted,
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing an intermediate case housing, an operation member, and a locking member in the fourth embodiment of FIG. 9,
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the major part of the lighting rod shown in FIG. 9, the view serving as an aid in explaining how the lock is released,
FIGS. 13A and 13B are explanatory views showing how the lock is released,
FIG. 14 is a vertical sectional side view showing the major part of a lighting rod, in which a fifth embodiment of the safety device in accordance with the present invention is employed,
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the fifth embodiment of FIG. 14 with a portion of an intermediate case housing and a portion of an internal structure being omitted,
FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing an intermediate case housing, an operation member, and a protection frame in the fifth embodiment of FIG. 14,
FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the major part of the lighting rod shown in FIG. 14, the view serving as an aid in explaining how the lock is released, and
FIGS. 18A, 18B, and 18C are explanatory views showing positional relationship between the state of the locking and the state of the lock release in the fifth embodiment of FIG. 14,
FIG. 19 is a vertical sectional side view showing the major part of a lighting rod, in which a sixth embodiment of the safety device in accordance with the present invention is employed,
FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing the assembled states of the parts forming the safety device,
FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of the parts shown in FIG. 20,
FIGS. 22A and 22B are views similar to FIG. 19 for illustrating the operation of the safety device of the sixth embodiment,
FIGS. 23A and 23B are views similar to FIG. 20 for illustrating the operation of the safety device of the sixth embodiment,
FIG. 24A is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing a lighting rod in the locked state provided with a safety device in accordance with a seventh embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 24B is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing a lighting rod in the unlocked state provided with a safety device in accordance with a seventh embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 25 is a fragmentary front view showing the major part of a lighting rod in which a safety device in accordance with an eighth embodiment of the present invention is employed,
FIG. 26 is a fragmentary side view partly in cross-section of the lighting rod,
FIG. 27 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken along line A--A in FIG. 26,
FIG. 28 is an exploded perspective view showing the components of the safety device,
FIG. 29 is a fragmentary side view partly in cross-section of the lighting rod in operation,
FIG. 30 is a fragmentary side view partly in cross-section showing the major part of a lighting rod in which a safety device in accordance with a ninth embodiment of the present invention is employed,
FIG. 31 is an exploded perspective view showing the components of the safety device shown in FIG. 30,
FIG. 32 is a fragmentary side view partly in cross-section showing the major part of a lighting rod in which a safety device in accordance with a modification of the ninth embodiment is employed,
FIG. 33 is a fragmentary front view showing the major part of a lighting rod in which a safety device in accordance with a tenth embodiment of the present invention is employed,
FIG. 34 is a fragmentary side view partly in cross-section of the lighting rod,
FIGS. 35A and 35B are fragmentary side views partly in cross-section for illustrating the operation of the lighting rod,
FIG. 36 is a fragmentary side view partly in cross-section showing the major part of a lighting rod in which a safety device in accordance with an eleventh embodiment of the present invention is employed,
FIG. 37 is a fragmentary side view partly in cross-section of the lighting rod in operation,
FIG. 38 is a fragmentary side view partly in cross-section showing the major part of a lighting rod in which a safety device in accordance with a twelfth embodiment of the present invention is employed,
FIGS. 39A and 39B are fragmentary side views partly in cross-section for illustrating the operation of the lighting rod,
FIG. 40 is a fragmentary side view partly in cross-section showing the major part of a lighting rod in which a safety device in accordance with a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention is employed,
FIG. 41 is a fragmentary front view showing an important part of the lighting rod,
FIG. 42 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B--B in FIG. 41, and
FIGS. 43A and 43B are fragmentary side views partly in cross-section for illustrating the operation of the lighting rod.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention will hereinbelow be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A first embodiment of the safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention will be described hereinbelow.
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing the major part of a lighting rod, in which the first embodiment of the safety device in accordance with the present invention is employed. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an intermediate case housing, an operation member, and a locking member in the first embodiment of FIG. 1. FIGS. 3A and 3B are sectional side views showing how the first embodiment of FIG. 1 operates.
A lighting rod 1 comprises a main body 2 and an extension 3, which has a rod-like shape and extends from the main body 2. (A top end of the extension 3 is not shown in FIG. 1.) The case housing of the main body 2 is constituted of a tank cover 5, which is located on the base end side of the main body 2, and an intermediate case housing 6, which is located on the side forward from the tank cover 5 (i.e., on the upper end side of the main body 2 in FIG. 1). The tank cover 5 is constituted of a synthetic resin such that it may have a case-like shape having a bottom and an open forward end. The intermediate case housing 6 is divided into two parts approximately along a vertical center line. One of the two divided parts is shown in FIG. 2.
A gas tank 7 is located on the base end side of the main body 2. The gas tank 7 is formed from a synthetic resin and accommodates a high pressure gas, such as a butane gas. A valve mechanism 8, which opens and closes a gas flow path, is located at an upper wall of the gas tank 7. The gas is fed to the valve mechanism 8 through a core 9, which is inserted into the gas tank 7. A nozzle member 10 is interleaved in the gas flow path. One end of a rotatable lever 14, which operates the nozzle member 10 in order to open and close the gas flow path, is engaged with a portion of the nozzle member 10 adjacent to its top end. When the nozzle member 10 is moved forwardly by the rotatable lever 14, the gas flow path is opened, and the gas is supplied through the gas flow path. When the nozzle member 10 retracts to the original position by the urging force of a spring, which is located in the valve mechanism 8, the gas flow path is closed, and the supply of the gas is ceased. The gas supply rate, i.e. the size of a flame produced, is adjusted by rotating a flame adjusting knob 13, which is associated with an adjustment sleeve 12 of the valve mechanism 8 and is projected to the exterior of the main body 2.
A shield packing 15, which is constituted of an elastic material, is fitted to the top end of the nozzle member 10. A sleeve member 16, which is in contact with the shield packing 15, is located along a line extending from the nozzle member 10. One end of a connector pipe 17 is connected to an upper end of the sleeve member 16, and the other end of the connector pipe 17 is connected to an end of a gas pipe 18. The gas pipe 18 extends to the top end of the extension 3 and is connected to a jetting nozzle (not shown) in order to supply the gas to it.
Also, an operation member (a lighting lever) 20 is located along a side of the valve mechanism 8 in the intermediate case housing 6 of the main body 2. The operation member 20 can slide along the center line of the valve mechanism 8. A piezo-electric unit 22 is located between the operation member 20 and the gas tank 7.
The operation member 20 has a box-like section 20b, which is supported by the intermediate case housing 6 such that it can slide. An operating section 20a is obliquely formed at the top end of the box-like section 20b. An engagement hole 20c is formed in the side surface of the box-like section 20b, which side surface is located on the side of the valve mechanism 8. The lower end of the side surface of the box-like section 20b, which side surface is located on the side of the valve mechanism 8, continues into a projection 20d, which extends in the direction, along which the box-like section 20b slides.
When the operation member 20 is pushed down in order to light the gas, the projection 20d pushes the end of the rotatable lever 14 down and thereby rotates the rotatable lever 14.
Specifically, the rotatable lever 14 has an approximately L-shaped form and is supported such that it can rotate around a fulcrum, which is located at an intermediate point of the rotatable lever 14. As described above, the rotatable lever 14 is rotated by the projection 20d of the operation member 20. When the operation member 20 is moved for the lighting operation, the rotatable lever 14 is rotated in order to pull out the nozzle member 10 of the valve mechanism 8. As a result, the gas flow path is opened, and the gas is supplied to the jetting nozzle.
The piezo-electric unit 22 supplies a discharge voltage to an electrical discharge electrode. The piezo-electric unit 22 has a slide section 22a for expansion and contraction, which is fitted into the box-like section 20b of the operation member 20. When the operation member 20 is pushed down, the slide section 22a immerses and causes the piezo-electric unit 22 to generate the discharge voltage. Two lead wires 23, 23 are connected to electrodes of the piezo-electric unit 22 and extend in the extension 3 to the top end of the extension 3. At the top end of the extension 3, the lead wires 23, 23 are connected to the jetting nozzle and the electrical discharge electrode.
The intermediate case housing 6 is provided with a protection frame 6a, which surrounds the side outward from the operating section 20a of the operation member 20 such that the space, into which the fingers of the user are to be inserted, may be formed. The base portion of the intermediate case housing 6 continues into a tubular connecting section 6b. The tubular connecting section 6b is coupled with the gas tank 7, and the tank cover 5 is fitted onto the peripheral portion of the tubular connecting section 6b.
The lighting rod 1 having the structure described above is also provided with a locking member 25 and an urging member 26, which constitute the safety device for locking the lighting operation of the operation member 20 and for releasing the lock.
As illustrated also in FIG. 2, the locking member 25 has an approximately U-shaped form. The locking member 25 is fitted to the intermediate case housing 6 such that it can slide in a direction intersecting approximately perpendicularly to the axial direction of the intermediate case housing 6, i.e. to the direction along which the operation member 20 moves. The locking member 25 has a recess 25a formed at the back portion. One end of the urging member 26 is inserted into the recess 25a, and the other end of the urging member 26 is in contact with the opposing inner wall of the intermediate case housing 6. In this manner, the urging member 26 is located in the contracted state between the recess 25a of the locking member 25 and the opposing inner wall of the intermediate case housing 6. The locking member 25 is urged by the urging force of the urging member 26 towards the direction, which projects from the intermediate case housing 6 to the exterior, i.e. towards the locking direction.
One end of the approximately U-shaped locking member 25 is formed as an engagement section 25b, and the other end is formed as a lock releasing section 25c. The engagement section 25b and the lock releasing section 25c of the locking member 25 can project into and retract from the space defined by the protection frame 6a through windows 6c and 6d, which are formed in the wall of the intermediate case housing 6.
The engagement section 25b can be inserted into and engaged with the engagement hole 20c of the operation member 20 and can thereby interfere with the operation member 20. When the engagement section 25b is engaged with the engagement hole 20c of the operation member 20 as shown in FIG. 1, even if the pushing force for pushing the operation member 20 down for the lighting operation is applied to the operation member 20, the operation member 20 comes into contact with the engagement section 25b, which has been inserted through the window 6c, and cannot be pushed down. The lock releasing section 25c can project to the position, which stands facing the vicinity above the operating section 20a of the operation member 20. When the lock releasing section 25c is pushed into the intermediate case housing 6, the locking member 25 moves to the direction, which immerses against the urging force of the urging member 26.
The operation member 20 and the locking member 25 have the relationship described above. Therefore, when the lock releasing section 25c of the locking member 25 and the operating section 20a of the operation member 20 are simultaneously operated, and the lock of the lighting operation is thereby released, it becomes possible for the operation member 20 to slide in order to carry out the lighting operation. As the operation member 20 returns to the original position, the locking member 25 automatically returns to the state of the locking of the lighting operation.
How the safety device in the lighting rod 1 operates will be described hereinbelow. First, as illustrated in FIG. 1, when the lighting rod 1 is in the ordinary state (i.e., when it is not used), the locking member 25 is projected from the intermediate case housing 6 by the urging member 26 and is thus located in the position for the locking. In this ordinary state, the engagement section 25b of the locking member 25 has been inserted into the engagement hole 20c of the operation member 20, and the lock releasing section 25c of the locking member 25 is projected through the window 6d into the space defined by the protection frame 6a. In this state, even if the pushing force is applied to the operation member 20, the operation member 20 cannot be pushed down due to the engagement with the engagement section 25b of the locking member 25, and thus the lighting operation cannot be carried out. Therefore, even if persons, who do not know how to use the lighting rod 1 appropriately, operate the lighting rod 1, the gas is not lighted. Accordingly, careless lighting can be prevented.
When the lighting rod 1 is to be used, as illustrated in FIG. 3A, the lock releasing section 25c of the locking member 25 is pushed into the intermediate case housing 6. Thereafter, as illustrated in FIG. 3B, the lighting operation is carried out by pushing the operation member 20 down, while the lock releasing section 25c is being pushed. When the lock releasing section 25c is pushed into the intermediate case housing 6 against the urging force of the urging member 26, the engagement section 25b, which is molded integrally with the lock releasing section 25c, is also immersed into the intermediate case housing 6 and disengaged from the engagement hole 20c of the operation member 20. In this manner, the locking member 25 is set to the state of the lock release, and it becomes possible to push the operation member 20 down.
When the operation member 20 is thus pushed down for the lighting operation, the projection 20d of the operation member 20 pushes the end of the rotatable lever 14 and rotates the rotatable lever 14. As a result, the rotatable lever 14 pulls out the nozzle member 10 and opens the gas flow path in the valve mechanism 8. Therefore, the gas is supplied through the gas pipe 18 to the jetting nozzle. Also, as the operation member 20 is operated in this manner, the piezo-electric unit 22 is caused to generate the discharge voltage (an alternating voltage). The discharge voltage is applied across the electrical discharge electrode, which is located at the extension 3, and the jetting nozzle, and the jetted gas is lighted by the discharge voltage.
When the finger of the user is released from the operation member 20 in order to cease the use of the lighting rod 1, the operation member 20 is returned to the original position by the urging force of a spring, which is located in the piezo-electric unit 22. Also, at the time at which the engagement hole 20c of the operation member 20 has moved to the position of the engagement section 25b of the locking member 25, the locking member 25 is moved by the urging force of the urging member 26 such that the engagement section 25b of the locking member 25 may enter into the engagement hole 20c, and such that the lock releasing section 25c may project to the vicinity above the operating section 20a. In this manner, the locking member 25 automatically returns to the state of the locking, in which the operation member 20 cannot be pushed down.
A second embodiment of the safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention will be described hereinbelow.
FIGS. 4A and 4B are sectional side views showing the major part of a lighting rod, in which the second embodiment of the safety device in accordance with the present invention is employed. In the second embodiment, a modified form of a locking member is employed. In this embodiment, the basic structures of the valve mechanism 8, the operation member 20, and the like, of the lighting rod 1 are identical with those in the first embodiment. In FIGS. 4A and 4B, similar elements are numbered with the same reference numerals with respect to FIG. 1.
In the second embodiment, a locking member 27 has a recess 27a at the back portion. One end of the urging member 26 is inserted into the recess 27a. The locking member 27 is also provided with an engagement section 27b, which can be engaged with the engagement hole 20c of the operation member 20 through the window 6c formed in the wall of the intermediate case housing 6. The locking member 27 is further provided with a lock releasing section 27c, which can project to the vicinity of the operating section 20a of the operation member 20 through the window 6d formed in the wall of the intermediate case housing 6.
A portion of an upper end of the lock releasing section 27c is extended upwardly. The extension of the lock releasing section 27c is supported by a pin 28 such that the locking member 27 can swing with respect to the intermediate case housing 6. The engagement section 27b and the lock releasing section 27c are urged by the urging force of the urging member 26 towards the direction, which projects from the intermediate case housing 6 to the exterior, i.e. towards the locking direction.
In the second embodiment, the lock of the lighting operation and the release of the lock are carried out in the same manner as that in the first embodiment. From the state of the locking of the lighting operation shown in FIG. 4A, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, the clock is released by pushing the lock releasing section 27c of the locking member 27 into the intermediate case housing 6. Thereafter, the operation member 20 is pushed down. In this manner, the lighting operation can be carried out. When the finger of the user is released from the operation member 20 in order to return the operation member 20 to the original position, and thereafter the lock releasing operation of the locking member 27 is released, the locking member 27 automatically returns to the state of the locking.
The bottom surface of the engagement section 27b of the locking member 27 has a curved shape. If the lock releasing operation of the locking member 27 is released after the lighting operation has been carried out but before the operation member 20 returns to the original position, the engagement section 27b of the locking member 27 will project to the position for the locking. However, in such cases, the top end of the operating section 20a of the operation member 20 comes into contact with the curved bottom surface of the engagement section 27b and causes the engagement section 27b of the locking member 27 to swing and immerse into the intermediate case housing 6. In this manner, the operating section 20a of the operation member 20 passes along the engagement section 27b of the locking member 27, and the locking member 27 automatically returns to the state of the locking.
A third embodiment of the safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention will be described hereinbelow.
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional side view showing the major part of a lighting rod, in which the third embodiment of the safety device in accordance with the present invention is employed. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the third embodiment of FIG. 5 with a portion of an intermediate case housing and a portion of an internal structure being omitted. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing an intermediate case housing, an operation member, and a locking member in the third embodiment of FIG. 5. FIGS. 8A and 8B are sectional side views showing the major part of the lighting rod shown in FIG. 5, the views serving as an aid in explaining how the lock is released. In FIG. 5 (and in those that follow), similar elements are numbered with the same reference numerals with respect to FIG. 1.
An intermediate case housing 106 is divided into two parts approximately along a vertical center line. One of the two divided parts is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. An operation member (a lighting lever) 120 is located along a side of the valve mechanism 8 in the intermediate case housing 106 of the main body 2. The operation member 120 can slide along the center line of the valve mechanism 8. The piezo-electric unit 22 is located between the operation member 120 and the gas tank 7.
The operation member 120 has a box-like section 120b, which is supported by the intermediate case housing 106 such that it can slide through an opening 106a of the intermediate case housing 106 (shown in FIG. 7) into the intermediate case housing 106. An operating section 120a is obliquely formed at the top end of the box-like section 120b. Projections 120c, 120c project laterally from the two side surfaces of the box-like section 120b. The projections 120c, 120c come into contact with the inner surface of a wall 106f of the intermediate case housing 106, and the position, to which the operation member 120 projects upwardly, is thereby restricted.
The lower end of the side surface of the box-like section 120b, which side surface is located on the side of the valve mechanism 8, continues into a leg 120d, which extends in the direction, along which the box-like section 120b slides. When the operation member 120 is pushed down in order to light the gas, the leg 120d pushes the end of the rotatable lever 14 down and thereby rotates the rotatable lever 14. A vertical groove 120e, which extends along the direction of the movement of the operation member 120, is formed in the side surface of the operation member 120 between the leg 120d and the operating section 120a. The lower end of the vertical groove 120e continues into an engagement groove 120f, which extends in the direction perpendicularly intersecting with the vertical groove 120f.
The rotatable lever 14 is rotated by the leg 120d of the operation member 120.
The slide section 22a of the piezo-electric unit 22 is fitted into the box-like section 120b of the operation member 120. When the operation member 120 is pushed down, the slide section 22a immerses and causes the piezo-electric unit 22 to generate the discharge voltage.
The intermediate case housing 106 is provided with a protection frame 106e, which surrounds the side outward from the operating section 120a of the operation member 120 such that the space, into which the finger of the user is to be inserted, may be formed. The base portion of the intermediate case housing 106 continues into a tubular connecting section 106b. The tubular connecting section 106b is coupled with the gas tank 7, and the tank cover 5 is fitted onto the peripheral portion of the tubular connecting section 106b.
The lighting rod 101 having the structure described above is also provided with a locking member 125 and an urging member 26, which constitute the safety device for locking the lighting operation of the operation member 120 and for releasing the lock.
As illustrated also in FIG. 7, the locking member 125 comprises a rod-like shaft 125a, an engagement section 125b, which projects in the form of a hook from two side surfaces of an end of the shaft 125a, and a lock releasing section 125c, which has a cylindrical button-like shape and is located at the other end of the shaft 125a. The portion of the shaft 125a, which is adjacent to the engagement section 125b, and the lock releasing section 125c can respectively project from the intermediate case housing 106 through windows 106c and 106d, which are formed in the wall of the intermediate case housing 106. Also, a portion of the locking member 125, which is located between the lock releasing section 125c and the shaft 125a, continues into a spring receiver 125d, which supports an end of the urging member (a coiled spring) 26.
The other end of the urging member 26 is in contact with the opposing inner wall of the intermediate case housing 106. In this manner, the urging member 26 is located in the contracted state between the spring receiver 125d of the locking member 125 and the opposing inner wall of the intermediate case housing 106. The locking member 125 is urged by the urging force of the urging member 26 towards the direction such that the lock releasing section 125c may be projected from the intermediate case housing 106 to the exterior, i.e. towards the locking direction.
The engagement section 125b of the locking member 125 can be inserted into the window 106c and the engagement groove 120f of the operation member 120 and can thereby interfere with the operation member 120. When the engagement section 125b is engaged with the engagement groove 120f of the operation member 120 as shown in FIG. 5, even if the pushing force for pushing the operation member 120 down for the lighting operation is applied to the operation member 120, the box-like section 120b of the operation member 120 comes into contact with the upper surface of the engagement section 125b, and the operation member 120 cannot be pushed down. The lock releasing section 125c can project through the window 106d from the wall of the intermediate case housing 106, which is located on the side opposite to the operating section 120a of the operation member 120. When the lock releasing section 125c is pushed into the intermediate case housing 106, the locking member 125 moves to the direction, which immerses against the urging force of the urging member 26.
When the lock releasing section 125c is immersed, the engagement section 125b, which is located on the side opposite to the lock releasing section 125c, moves from the engagement groove 120f into the operation member 120. The shaft 125a of the locking member 125 can slide along the vertical groove 120e of the operation member 120.
The operation member 120 and the locking member 125 have the relationship described above. Therefore, when the lock releasing section 125c of the locking member 125 and the operating section 120a of the operation member 120 are simultaneously operated, and the lock of the lighting operation is thereby released, it becomes possible for the operation member 120 to slide in order to carry out the lighting operation. As the operation member 120 returns to the original position, the locking member 125 automatically returns to the state of the locking of the lighting operation.
How the safety device in the lighting rod 101 operates will be described hereinbelow. First, as illustrated in FIG. 5, when the lighting rod 101 is in the ordinary state (i.e., when it is not used), the locking member 125 is projected from the intermediate case housing 106 by the urging member 26 and is thus located in the position for the locking. In this ordinary state, the engagement section 125b of the locking member 125 has been inserted into the engagement groove 120f of the operation member 120, and the lock releasing section 125c of the locking member 125 is projected to the exterior through the window 106d. In this state, even if the pushing force is applied to the operation member 120, the operation member 120 cannot be pushed down due to the engagement of the engagement groove 120f and the engagement section 125b of the locking member 125, and thus the lighting operation cannot be carried out. Therefore, even if persons, who do not know how to use the lighting rod 101 appropriately, operate the lighting rod 101, the gas is not lighted. Accordingly, careless lighting can be prevented.
When the lighting rod 101 is to be used, as illustrated in FIG. 8A, the lock releasing section 125c of the locking member 125 is pushed into the intermediate case housing 106. Thereafter, as illustrated in FIG. 8B, the lighting operation is carried out by pushing the operation member 120 down, while the lock releasing section 125c is being pushed. When the lock releasing section 125c is pushed into the intermediate case housing 106 against the urging force of the urging member 26, the engagement section 125b, which is molded integrally with the lock releasing section 125c, moves from the engagement groove 120f into the operation member 120, it becomes possible for the shaft 125a to slide along the vertical groove 120e. In this manner, the locking member 125 is set to the state of the lock release, and it becomes possible to push the operation member 120 down.
When the finger of the user is released from the operation member 120 in order to cease the use of the lighting rod 101, the operation member 120 is returned to the original position by the urging force of a spring, which is located in the piezo-electric unit 22. At this time, the shaft 125a slides along the vertical groove 120e of the operation member 120. When the force for pushing the lock releasing section 125c of the locking member 125 is released, the locking member 125 is moved by the urging force of the urging member 26 such that the engagement section 125b may return into the engagement groove 120f. The lock releasing section 125c thus projects from the intermediate case housing 106 to the exterior. In this manner, the locking member 125 automatically returns to the state of the locking, in which the operation member 120 cannot be pushed down.
In cases where the lock releasing operation of the locking member 125 is released before the operation member 120 returns to the original position, the engagement section 125b is in contact with the inner side surface of the operation member 120 on both sides of the vertical groove 120e and does not return to the state of the locking. At the time at which the engagement groove 120f has moved to the position of the engagement section 125b, the engagement section 125b enters into the engagement groove 120f, and the locking member 125 automatically returns to the state of the locking.
When the locking member 125 is being pushed and the lock release is being continued, even if the operation member 120 returns to the original position, the operation member 120 is not locked. Also, the lock releasing operation of the locking member 125 is carried out with a finger of the user, which is different from the finger for pushing the operation member 120. Therefore, when the fuel gas is to be lighted again in cases where it has not been lighted by a single lighting operation of the operation member, the operation member 120 may be merely pushed down again, and it is not necessary for the lock releasing operation to be carried out each time the fuel gas is to be lighted. Accordingly, the third embodiment has good operability.
A fourth embodiment of the safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention will be described hereinbelow.
FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional side view showing the major part of a lighting rod, in which the fourth embodiment of the safety device in accordance with the present invention is employed. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the fourth embodiment of FIG. 9 with a portion of an intermediate case housing and a portion of an internal structure being omitted. FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing an intermediate case housing, an operation member, and a locking member in the fourth embodiment of FIG. 9. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the major part of the lighting rod shown in FIG. 9, the view serving as an aid in explaining how the lock is released.
An intermediate case housing 206 is divided into two parts approximately along a vertical center line. One of the two divided parts is shown in FIGS. 10, 11, and 12. An operation member (a lighting lever) 220 is located along a side of the valve mechanism 8 in the intermediate case housing 206 of the main body 2. The operation member 220 can slide along the center line of the valve mechanism 8. The piezo-electric unit 22 is located between the operation member 220 and the gas tank 7.
The operation member 220 has a box-like section 220b, which is supported by the intermediate case housing 206 such that it can slide through an opening 206a of the intermediate case housing 206 (shown in FIG. 11) into the intermediate case housing 206. An operating section 220a is obliquely formed at the top end of the box-like section 220b. An interference section 228a, a groove 228b, and an engagement section 228c, which will be described later, are formed at an end of an extension continuing from the operating section 220a. The lower end of the side surface of the box-like section 220b, which side surface is located on the side of the valve mechanism 8, continues into a leg 220d, which extends in the direction, along which the box-like section 220b slides. When the operation member 220 is pushed down in order to light the gas, the leg 220d pushes the end of the rotatable lever 14 down and thereby rotates the rotatable lever 14. The rotatable lever 14 is rotated by the leg 220d of the operation member 220.
The slide section 22a of the piezo-electric unit 22 is fitted into the box-like section 220b of the operation member 220. When the operation member 220 is pushed down, the slide section 22a immerses and causes the piezo-electric unit 22 to generate the discharge voltage.
The intermediate case housing 206 is provided with a guide frame 224, which surrounds the side outward from the operating section 220a of the operation member 220 such that the space, into which the finger of the user is to be inserted, may be formed. The intermediate case housing 206 and the guide frame 224 are combined together into an integral body. The base portion of the intermediate case housing 206 continues into a tubular connecting section 206b. The tubular connecting section 206b is coupled with the gas tank 7, and the tank cover 5 is fitted onto the peripheral portion of the tubular connecting section 206b.
The lighting rod 201 having the structure described above is also provided with a safety device for locking the lighting operation of the operation member 220 and for releasing the lock. The safety device is constituted of a locking member 225, which is associated with the guide frame 224, and an extension 228 of the operation member 220.
The guide frame 224 has a base portion 224a, which is coupled with the intermediate case housing 206, and a slit-like window 224b, which is formed from the base portion 224a and is located at the position close to the box-like section 220b of the operation member 220. A fulcrum pin 226 is inserted through the base portion 224a of the window 224b. One end of the locking member 225 is supported by the fulcrum pin 226, and the locking member 225 can rotate within the window 224b.
The locking member 225 extends upwardly from the fulcrum and is bent at an intermediate portion. The outer side end surface of the intermediate portion constitutes a lock releasing section 225a for carrying out the lock releasing operation (an immersing operation). The lock releasing section 225a has approximately the same shape as the outer side shape of the guide frame 224. An urging member 227, which is constituted of a leaf spring, is located along the inner side surface of the locking member 225. The locking member 225 is urged by the urging member 227 towards the projecting direction (the locking direction). The upper half of the urging member 227 is in contact with the inner side surface of the locking member 225. The lower half of the urging member 227 is interleaved between the intermediate case housing 206 and the tank cover 5 and is fixed by them. The original shape of the urging member 227 is set such that it may urge the locking member 225 outwardly by the resilient force.
When the locking member 225 is in the state of the locking as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the lock releasing section 225a projects from the guide frame 224 to the exterior. The lock releasing section 225a can be pushed and moved to the immersing direction against the urging force of the urging member 227.
The inner side surface of the locking member 225 stands facing the operation member 220. A vertical wall 225b projects inwardly from an approximately middle portion of the lower half of the inner side surface of the locking member 225. The vertical wall 225b has an approximately triangular shape, as viewed from a side. Projections 225c, 225c project from the two sides of the vertex of the approximately triangular vertical wall 225b. As illustrated in FIGS. 12, 13A and 13B, when the locking member 225 is immersed and rotated around the fulcrum pin 226 into the state of the lock release, the projections 225c, 225c move inwardly and become parallel to the direction, along which the operation member 220 moves.
The extension 228 is formed at the end of the operating section 220a of the operation member 220. The extension 228 can interfere with the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225. The interference section 228a is constituted of the bottom surface of the end of the extension 228. When the locking member 225 is in the state of the locking as shown in FIG. 9, the interference section 228a is located above with the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 and interfere with them, and therefore the operation member 220 cannot be pushed down.
Further, the extension 228 of the operation member 220 is provided with the groove 228b, which is located more inward than the interference section 228a and into which the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 can be inserted. Specifically, the groove 228b extends in parallel with the direction, along which the operation member 220 moves. The groove 228b has an approximately T-shaped form, as viewed from above. When the locking member 225 is moved to the position for the lock release and the operation member 220 is pushed down, the vertical wall 225b and the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 pass through the groove 228b. An engagement section 228c, which is constituted of a vertically extending wall, is formed on the side surface of the groove 228b, which is closer to the locking member 225. When the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 is being inserted into the groove 228b, the engagement section 228c prevents the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 from coming off the groove 228b.
The locking member 225 and the extension 228 of the operation member 220 have the relationship described above. Therefore, the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 and the interference section 228a interfere with each other, and the lighting operation is thereby locked. Also, when the lock releasing section 225a of the locking member 225 is pushed and the lock of the lighting operation is thereby released, it becomes possible for the operation member 220 to slide in order to carry out the lighting operation. When the operation member 220 returns to the original position and the lock releasing operation of the locking member 225 is released, the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 automatically return to the state of the locking of the lighting operation.
How the safety device in the lighting rod 201 operates will be described hereinbelow. First, as illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10, when the lighting rod 201 is in the ordinary state (i.e., when it is not used), the locking member 225 is allowed to stand, and the lock releasing section 225a of the locking member 225 is projected from the guide frame 224 by the urging member 227 and is thus located in the position for the locking. In this ordinary state, the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 are located at the positions, which interfere with the interference section 228a of the extension 228 of the operation member 220. In this state, even if the pushing force is applied to the operation member 220, the operation member 220 cannot be pushed down due to the interference of the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 and the interference section 228a, and thus the lighting operation cannot be carried out. Therefore, even if persons, who do not know how to use the lighting rod 201 appropriately, operate the lighting rod 201, the gas is not lighted. Accordingly, careless lighting can be prevented.
When the lighting rod 201 is to be used, as illustrated in FIG. 12, the lock releasing section 225a of the locking member 225 is pushed into the window 224b against the resilient force of the urging member 227, and the locking member 225 is thereby rotated. While the lock releasing operation is being thus carried out, the lighting operation is carried out by pushing the operation member 220 down. As illustrated in FIG. 13A, when the locking member 225 is thus rotated, the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 move inwardly from the positions, which interfere with the interference section 228a of the operation member 220, to the positions that coincide with the groove 228b. In this manner, the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 are set to the state of the lock release. Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 13B, it becomes possible for the operation member 220 to be pushed down.
When the finger of the user is released from the operation member 220 in order to cease the use of the lighting rod 201, the operation member 220 is returned to the original position by the urging force of a spring, which is located in the piezo-electric unit 22. Also, when the lock releasing operation of the locking member 225 is released, the locking member 225 is rotated by the resilient force of the urging member 227 such that the lock releasing section 225a of the locking member 225 may be projected outwardly from the window 224b of the guide frame 224. As a result, the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 move to the positions, which interfere with the interference section 228a of the operation member 220. In this manner, the locking member 225 automatically returns to the state of the locking, in which the operation member 220 cannot be pushed down.
If the lock releasing operation of the locking member 225 is released before the operation member 220 returns to the original position, the locking member 225 will be urged to rotate and return to the projected position. However, in such cases, the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 come into contact with the engagement section 228c of the groove 228b, and the locking member 225 does not rotate. At the time at which the operation member 220 has returned to the original position, the projections 225c, 225c of the locking member 225 are disengaged from the groove 228b, and the locking member 225 rotates and returns to the projected position. In this manner, the locking member 225 automatically returns to the state of the locking.
With the fourth embodiment, the lock releasing section 225a of the locking member 225 projects from the guide frame 224. Therefore, it is easy to find the portion to be operated. Also, the lock can be released by the operation for gripping the lighting rod 201, and therefore the lighting rod 201 is easy to operate.
When the lock releasing section 225a of the locking member 225 is being pushed and the lock release is being continued, even if the operation member 220 returns to the original position, the operation member 220 is not locked. Also, the lock releasing operation of the locking member 225 is carried out with a finger of the user, which is different from the finger for pushing the operation member 220. Therefore, when the fuel gas is to be lighted again in cases where it has not been lighted by a single lighting operation of the operation member, the operation member 220 may be merely pushed down again, and it is not necessary for the lock releasing operation to be carried out each time the fuel gas is to be lighted. Accordingly, the fourth embodiment has good operability.
In the fourth embodiment, the locking member 225 is provided with the projections 225c, 225c, and the operation member 220 is provided with the groove 228. Conversely, the operation member 220 may be provided with projections, and the locking member 225 may be provided with the groove.
A fifth embodiment of the safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention will be described hereinbelow.
FIG. 14 is a vertical sectional side view showing the major part of a lighting rod, in which the fifth embodiment of the safety device in accordance with the present invention is employed. FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the fifth embodiment of FIG. 14 with a portion of an intermediate case housing and a portion of an internal structure being omitted. FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing an intermediate case housing, an operation member, and a protection frame in the fifth embodiment of FIG. 14. FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the major part of the lighting rod shown in FIG. 14, the view serving as an aid in explaining how the lock is released.
One end of the rotatable lever 14, which operates the nozzle member 10 in order to open and close the gas flow path, is engaged with a portion of the nozzle member 10 adjacent to its top end. The shield packing 15, which is constituted of an elastic material, is fitted to the top end of the nozzle member 10. The other end of the rotatable lever 14 is associated with an operation member 320, which will be describe later. The rotatable lever 14 is pivotably supported by extensions on the two sides of the gas tank 7.
An intermediate case housing 306 is divided into two parts approximately along a vertical center line. One of the two divided parts is shown in FIGS. 15, 16, and 17. The operation member (the lighting lever) 320 is located along a side of the valve mechanism 8 in the intermediate case housing 306 of the main body 2. The operation member 320 can slide along the center line of the valve mechanism 8. The piezo-electric unit 22 is located between the operation member 320 and the gas tank 7.
The operation member 320 has a box-like section 320b, which is supported by the intermediate case housing 306 such that it can slide through an opening 306a of the intermediate case housing 306 (shown in FIG. 16) into the intermediate case housing 306. An operating section 320a is obliquely formed at the top end of the box-like section 320b. Projections 325, 325 project laterally from the two side surfaces of the box-like section 320b. The lower end of the side surface of the box-like section 320b, which side surface is located on the side of the valve mechanism 8, continues into a leg 320d, which extends in the direction, along which the box-like section 320b slides. When the operation member 320 is pushed down in order to light the gas, the leg 320d pushes the end of the rotatable lever 14 down and thereby rotates the rotatable lever 14. The rotatable lever 14 is rotated by the leg 320d of the operation member 320.
The slide section 22a of the piezo-electric unit 22 is fitted into the box-like section 320b of the operation member 320. When the operation member 320 is pushed down, the slide section 22a immerses and causes the piezo-electric unit 22 to generate the discharge voltage.
The intermediate case housing 306 is associated with an independent protection frame 326, which surrounds the side outward from the operating section 320a of the operation member 320 such that the space, into which the finger of the user is to be inserted, may be formed. The base portion of the intermediate case housing 306 continues into a tubular connecting section 306b. The tubular connecting section 306b is coupled with the gas tank 7, and the tank cover 5 is fitted onto the peripheral portion of the tubular connecting section 306b.
The lighting rod 301 having the structure described above is also provided with a safety device for locking the lighting operation of the operation member 320 and for releasing the lock. The safety device is constituted of the protection frame 326 and the projections 325, 325 of the operation member 320.
Each of the projections 325, 325 of the operation member 320 is formed such that the top end closer to the operating section 320a is narrow, and the bottom end remoter from the operating section 320a is wide. A step-like portion 325a continue from one of the two side surfaces of the bottom end, and the portion of the other side surface, which portion is adjacent to the top end, is formed as a slant surface 325b. The top ends of the projections 325, 325 can be inserted into cutaway portions 306d, 306d (one of them is shown in FIG. 16), which are formed in a wall 306c of the intermediate case housing 306. The step-like portions 325a, 325a of the projections 325, 325 come into contact with the lower surface of the wall 306c, and the position, to which the operation member 320 projects, is thereby restricted.
The protection frame 326 comprises a frame body 326a, which has a bent shape, and a fixing section 326b, which is formed at one end of the frame body 326a. The fixing section 326b is inserted into an engagement window 306e of the intermediate case housing 306. The two plates of the fixing section 326b sandwich the wall of the intermediate case housing 306, and are thereby fixed to the intermediate case housing 306. Also, fixing projections 306f, 306f, . . . are formed on the surfaces of the intermediate case housing 306 at positions above and below the engagement window 306e. The upper and lower ends of the two plates of the fixing section 326b of the protection frame 326 come into contact with the fixing projections 306f, 306f, . . . , and the fixing section 326b of the protection frame 326 is thereby fixed firmly and reliably to the intermediate case housing 306. The fixing projection 306f, which is located close to the operating section 320a of the operation member 320, is tapered such that the space defined by the protection frame 326 may be formed by a smooth continuous surface.
The protection frame 326 is supported only at the fixing section 326b. The other end portions 326c, 326c of the frame body 326a are inserted into the intermediate case housing 306 such that they can move due to deformation of the protection frame 326. When the protection frame 326 is deformed for the lock release such that the other end portions 326c, 326c may enter into the intermediate case housing 306, the other end portions 326c, 326c moves in the direction intersecting approximately perpendicularly to the direction, along which the operation member 320 slides, due to the resilient deformation of the protection frame 326 with the fixing section 326b being taken as a base end. In this state, the other end portions 326c, 326c have the resilient restoring force due to the deformation.
The other end portions 326c, 326c of the protection frame 326 are spread to opposite sides and extend inwardly along the sides of the operation member 320. The operation member 320 is interleaved between the two other end portions 326c, 326c. Stoppers 326d, 326d are formed at the ends of the other end portions 326c, 326c. The stoppers 326d, 326d come into contact with the projections 325, 325 of the operation member 320 from the inward sides of the projections 325, 325, and the positions, to which the other end portions 326c, 326c project outwardly, are thereby restricted. Also, when the protection frame 326 is deformed for the lock release, and the other end portions 326c, 326c are thereby pushed into the intermediate case housing 306, the stoppers 326d, 326d come into contact with an opening edge 306h of the intermediate case housing 306, and the positions, to which the other end portions 326c, 326c can be pushed inwardly, are thereby restricted.
Engagement sections 327, 327, which project towards each other, are formed at the inner sides of the other end portions 326c, 326c and at the positions adjacent to the stoppers 326d, 326d. As illustrated in FIGS. 18A, 18B, and 18C, the end faces of the engagement sections 327, 327 are formed as approximately parallel slant surfaces 327a, 327a so as to stand facing the slant surfaces 325b, 325b of the projections 325, 325 of the operation member 320. The distance between the inner sides of the other end portions 326c, 326c corresponds to the width of the operation member 320, including the projections 325, 325. Therefore, the projections 325, 325 can pass through the space defined by the inner sides of the other end portions 326c, 326c. Also, the distance between the inner sides of he engagement sections 327, 327 corresponds to the width of the operation member 320, excluding the projections 325, 325. Therefore, the projections 325, 325 cannot pass between the inner sides of the engagement sections 327, 327. Thus the engagement sections 327, 327 can interfere with the projections 325, 325. A projection 326e is formed at the base portion of the frame body 326a, from which the other end portions 326c, 326c are branched. As in the stoppers 326d, 326d, when the protection frame 326 is deformed for the lock release, and the other end portions 326c, 326c are thereby pushed into the intermediate case housing 306, the projection 326e comes into contact with the front surface of the intermediate case housing 306 and thereby restricts the deformation of the protection frame 326.
The operation member 320 and the protection frame 326 have the relationship described above. Therefore, the projections 325, 325 and the engagement sections 327, 327 interfere with each other, and the lighting operation is thereby locked. Also, when the other end portions 326c, 326c of the protection frame 326 are pushed and the lock of the lighting operation is thereby released, it becomes possible for the operation member 320 to slide in order to carry out the lighting operation. When the operation member 320 returns to the original position and the lock releasing operation of the protection frame 326 is released, the engagement sections 327, 327 automatically return to the state of the locking of the lighting operation.
How the safety device in the lighting rod 301 operates will be described hereinbelow. First, as illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15, when the lighting rod 301 is in the ordinary state (i.e., when it is not used), the protection frame 326 is allowed to stand, and the other end portions 326c, 326c of the protection frame 326 are projected from the intermediate case housing 306 and is thus located in the position for the locking. In this ordinary state, as illustrated in FIG. 18A, the engagement sections 327, 327 of the protection frame 326 are located at the positions, which interfere with the projections 325, 325 of the operation member 320. In this state, even if the pushing force is applied to the operation member 320, the operation member 320 cannot be pushed down due to the interference of the projections 325, 325 and the engagement sections 327, 327, and thus the lighting operation cannot be carried out. Therefore, even if persons, who do not know how to use the lighting rod 301 appropriately, operate the lighting rod 301, the gas is not lighted. Accordingly, careless lighting can be prevented.
When the lighting rod 301 is to be used, as illustrated in FIG. 17, the protection frame 326 is pushed and deformed such that the other end portions 326c, 326c of the protection frame 326 may enter into the intermediate case housing 306. While the lock releasing operation is being thus carried out, the lighting operation is carried out by pushing the operation member 320 down. As illustrated in FIG. 18B, when the other end portions 326c, 326c are thus pushed into the intermediate case housing 306, the engagement sections 327, 327 move inwardly from the positions, which interfere with the projections 325, 325 of the operation member 320. In this manner, the projections 325, 325 of the operation member 320 are set to the state of the lock release. Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 18C, it becomes possible for the operation member 320 to be pushed down.
When the finger of the user is released from the operation member 320 in order to extinguish the fire, the operation member 320 is returned to the original position by the urging force of a spring, which is located in the piezo-electric unit 22. Also, when the lock releasing operation of the protection frame 326 is released, the other end portions 326c, 326c are moved to the projecting direction by the resilient restoring force of the protection frame 326. As a result, the engagement sections 327, 327 move to the positions, which interfere with the projections 325, 325. In this manner, the engagement sections 327, 327 automatically return to the state of the locking, in which the operation member 320 cannot be pushed down.
If the lock releasing operation of the protection frame 326 is released before the operation member 320 returns to the original position, the engagement sections 327, 327 of the protection frame 326 will move to the positions for the locking. However, in such cases, the slant surfaces 325b, 325b of the projections 325, 325 of the operation member 320 come into contact with the slant surfaces 327a, 327a of the engagement sections 327, 327. The projections 325, 325 of the operation member 320 pass along the slant surfaces 327a, 327a of the engagement sections 327, 327 by causing the engagement sections 327, 327 to move such that the protection frame 326 may be deformed. In this manner, the engagement sections 327, 327 automatically return to the state of the locking.
With the fifth embodiment, a metal spring is not used to obtain the force for restoring the protection frame 326 from the state of the lock release to the state of the locking. Therefore, the production cost can be kept low, the assembly work can be kept simple, and the working efficiency can be kept high. Also, because the entire protection frame 326 deforms resiliently with respect to the fixing section 326b taken as the base point, the amount of displacement operation during the lock releasing operation becomes large, and the operation can be carried out reliably. Further, it is easy to carry out the lock releasing operation. Furthermore, the dimensional accuracy required can be kept comparatively low, and therefore it becomes easy to produce the lighting rod 301.
When the protection frame 326 is being pushed and the lock release is being continued, even if the operation member 320 returns to the original position, the operation member 320 is not locked. Also, the lock releasing operation of the protection frame 326 is carried out with a finger of the user, which is different from the finger for pushing the operation member 320. Therefore, when the fuel gas is to be lighted again in cases where it has not been lighted by a single lighting operation of the operation member, the operation member 320 may be merely pushed down again, and it is not necessary for the lock releasing operation to be carried out each time the fuel gas is to be lighted. Accordingly, the fourth embodiment has good operability.
In the fifth embodiment, the force for restoring from the state of the lock release to the state of the locking is obtained by utilizing the resilient deformation of the protection frame 326. Alternatively, the other end portions 326c, 326c of the protection frame 326 may be located such that they can be displaced by taking the one end as the base point, and urging members for urging the other end portions 326c, 326c to the projecting direction may be located.
A sixth embodiment of the safety device in a lighting rod in accordance with the present invention will be described hereinbelow.
In this embodiment, the basic structures of the valve mechanism 8, the operation member 20 and the like of the lighting rod 401 are the same as those in the first embodiment. Accordingly in FIGS. 19 to 21, 22A, 22B, 23A and 23B, the elements analogous to those in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals and will not be described here.
As shown in FIG. 21, the operation member 20 has a box-like section 20b which is fitted in an opening 406a of the intermediate case housing 6 to be slidable therein. A pair of protrusions 420c project outward from opposite sides of the box-like section 20b. The protrusions 420c abut against an inner surface of the intermediate case housing 6 to limit the position of the operation member 20 in which it is normally held. In side surface of the box-like section 20b of the operation member 20 between the operating section 20a and the projection 20d, which pushes the end of the rotatable lever 14 to rotate the rotatable lever 14, there is formed a vertical groove 420e extending along the path of up and down movement of the operation member 20. An engagement groove 420f is formed at the end of the vertical groove 420e to extend transversely to the vertical groove 420e.
Though not shown, the intermediate case housing 6 is provided with a protection frame similar to the protection frame 6a shown in FIG. 1.
The lighting rod 401 mainly differs from the lighting rods described above in the structure of the safety device. That is, in this embodiment, the safety device comprises a locking member 425 for locking the lighting operation of the operation member 20 and an unlocking member 426 which releases the operation member 20. The unlocking member 426 is interlocked with the locking member 425 so that the locking member 425 is moved from its locking position to its lock release position to permit lighting operation of the operation member 20 when the unlocking member 426 is once slid in a direction (upward as seen in FIG. 19) opposite to the direction in which the operation member 20 is moved upon the lighting operation and then pushed rightward toward the main body 2 of the lighting rod 401.
The locking member 425 transversely extends through the intermediate case housing 6 to be slidable substantially in perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the intermediate case housing 6 or the direction in which the operation member 20 is moved upon the lighting operation. The intermediate case housing 6 is further provided with first guide members 406b in the form of parallel plates.
As shown also in FIG. 21, the locking member 425 comprises a rod-like base portion 425a and a T-shaped engagement portion 425b formed on one end of the base portion 425a. A connecting portion 425c which extends into the unlocking member 426 is formed on the other end of the base portion 425a.
The engagement portion 425b of the locking member 425 can enter the engagement groove 420f of the operation member 20 through a passage 406c of the intermediate case housing 6 to interfere with the operation member 20. In the locking position shown in FIG. 19, the wall surface of the engagement groove 420f is brought into abutment against the engagement portion 425b upon depression of the operation member 20, thereby preventing depression of the operation member 20. When the locking member 425 is moved to the lock release position by the unlocking member 426, the engagement portion 425b is pushed into the operation member 20 beyond the engagement groove 420f, and the portion of the locking member 425 behind the engagement portion 425b which is thin is received in the engagement groove 420f in alignment with the vertical groove 420e so that the portion slides along the vertical groove 420e upon depression of the operation member 20, thereby permitting depression of the operation member 20.
A first spring support 425d like a plate for supporting one end of a first urging member (coiled spring) 428 projects from one side of the base portion 425a of the locking member 425. The other end of the first urging member 428 is supported by the inner surface of the intermediate case housing 6 so that the first urging member 428 is compressed between the first spring support 425d and the inner surface of the intermediate case housing 6, thereby urging the locking member 425 in the direction away from the operation member 20 toward the locking position.
A cylindrical second spring support 425e projects from the connecting portion 425c of the locking member 425 in parallel to the direction in which the operation member 20 is moved upon depression thereof. The second spring support 425e supports one end of a second surging member (coiled spring) 429 which urges the operation member 20 toward its normal position. An abutment portion 425f is formed on the connecting portion 425f on the side opposite to the base portion 425a and is substantially opposed to the base portion 425a.
The unlocking member 426 has a box-like operating portion 426a which opens inward and a plate-like extension 426b is formed on the inner side of the operating portion 426a. A collar portion 426c is formed on the open end of the operating portion 426a at each corner thereof. A pair of slits 426d are formed between the collar portions 426c on each longitudinal side of the open end of the operating portion 426a.
A sliding window 406d extends in parallel to the direction of movement of the operation member 20 in the part of the intermediate case housing 6 where the unlocking member 426 is positioned. A second guide member 406e in the form of a wall is formed on the inner side of the sliding window 406d in parallel to the sliding window 406d. The outer end faces of said first guide members 406b are disposed forward of the second guide member 406e substantially flush with the second guide member 406e. The collar portions 426c and the extension 426b are inserted between the portion defining the sliding window 406d and the second guide member 406e, whereby the unlocking member 426 is supported for sliding movement in parallel to the direction of movement of the operation member 20.
An insertion window 406f opens between the first and second guide members 406b and 406e of the intermediate case housing 6 so that the rear collar portions 426c can be inserted into the insertion window 406f when the unlocking member 426 is moved forward. A space into which the forward collar portions 426c and the extension 426b can be inserted is formed forward of the first guide members 406b. Further the slits 426d of the unlocking member 426 are formed so that the end portions of the first guide members 406b can be inserted into the slits 426d when the unlocking member 426 is slid forward. That is, the unlocking member 426 can be pushed inward when it is slid forward to a predetermined position but cannot be pushed inward in its normal position or in the course of movement to the predetermined position.
In the predetermined position, the inner end portion of the unlocking member 426 between the slits 426d is in alignment with the end faces of the base portion 425a and the abutment portion 425f of the locking member 425 so that when the unlocking member 426 is pushed inward, the inner end portion of the unlocking member 426 between the slits 426d is brought into abutment against the ends faces and the locking member 425 is moved along with the unlocking member 426.
The operation of the safety device of this embodiment will be described, hereinbelow. The unlocking member 426 is normally held in the position shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 by the second urging member 428. In this state, the locking member 425 is held in the locking position by the first urging member 428 where the engagement portion 425b of the locking member 425 is in the engagement groove 420f of the operation member 20. In this state, depression of the operation member 20 is prevented by the engagement of the engagement groove 420f and the engagement portion 425b, and accordingly lighting operation cannot be effected.
When the lighting rod 401 is to be used, the operating portion 426a of the operation member 20 is slid upward overcoming the force of the second urging member 429 to move the unlocking member 426 to said predetermined position where the slits 426d are in alignment with the first guide member 406e as shown in FIGS. 22A and 23A. Then the unlocking member 426 is pushed toward the operation member 20 as shown in FIGS. 22B and 23B. When the unlocking member 426 is pushed toward the operation member 20, the locking member 425 is moved from the locking position to the lock release position pushed by the unlocking member 426.
Then with the unlocking member 426 kept pushed, the operation member 20 is depressed. That is, since the engagement portion 425b of the locking member 425 has been disengaged from the engagement groove 420f of the operation member 20, the operation member 20 can be depressed for the lighting operation. When the operation member 20 is pushed down for the lighting operation, the rotatable lever 14 pulls out the nozzle member 10 and opens the gas flow path in the valve mechanism 8. Therefore, the gas is supplied through the gas pipe 18 to the jetting nozzle. Also, as the operation member 20 is operated in this manner, the piezo-electric unit 22 is caused to generate the discharge voltage (an alternating voltage). The discharge voltage is applied across the electrical discharge electrode, which is located at the extension 3, and the jetting nozzle, and the jetted gas is lighted by the discharge voltage.
So long as the unlocking member 426 is kept pushed, the lighting operation of the operation member 20 can be repeatedly effected.
When the operation member 20 and the unlocking member 426 are released, the operation member 20 is returned to the normal position under the force of the spring in the piezo-electric unit 22. When the engagement groove 420f of the operation member 20 comes to be alignd with the engagement portion 425b of the unlocking member 426 as a result of this movement of the operation member 20, the locking member 425 is moved leftward under the force of the first urging member 428 to bring the engagement portion 425b into engagement with the engagement groove 420f of the operation member 20. Thus the locking member 425 is automatically returned to the locking position.
In response to return of the locking member 425 to the locking position, the unlocking member 426 is pushed outward, and when the slits 426d of the unlocking member 426 are disengaged from the first guide members 406b, the unlocking member 426 is slid to the position where it is normally held under the force of the second urging member 429. Thus also the unlocking member 426 is automatically returned to the normal position.
Though, in the sixth embodiment described above, the unlocking member 426 is disposed on the opposite side of the operation member 20, the unlocking member 426 may be disposed on a side of the intermediate case housing 6 adjacent to the side on which the operation member 20 is disposed. In this case, for example, the locking member 425 is bent and is arranged so that the engagement portion of the locking member 425 is disengaged from the engagement groove of the operation member 20 by bringing the engagement portion into alignment with the vertical groove 420e in response to pushing the unlocking member 426 toward the intermediate case housing 6. Such an arrangement may be variously modified.
A seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 24A and 24B, hereinbelow. The lighting rod 501 shown in FIGS. 24A and 24B is provided with a safety device in accordance with the seventh embodiment of the present invention. The safety device of this embodiment comprises first and second locking mechanisms S1 and S2 and the lighting operation cannot be effected unless both the first and second locking mechanisms are unlocked.
The first locking mechanism S1 is basically the same in structure as the safety device of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and the second locking mechanism S2 is basically the same in structure as the safety device of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 14. Accordingly the elements of the first locking mechanism S2 analogous to those of the safety device of the third embodiment are given the same reference numerals and will not described in detail here, and similarly the elements of the second locking mechanism S2 analogous to those of the safety device of the fifth embodiment are given the same reference numerals and will not described in detail here.
The first locking mechanism S1 comprises a locking member 125 and an urging member 26.
The locking member 125 comprises a rod-like shaft 125a, an engagement section 125b, which projects in the form of a hook from two side surfaces of an end of the shaft 125a (see also FIG. 7), and a lock releasing section 125c, which has a cylindrical button-like shape and is located at the other end of the shaft 125a. The portion of the shaft 125a, which is adjacent to the engagement section 125b, and the lock releasing section 125c can project respectively from the intermediate case housing 106 through windows 106c and 106d, which are formed in the wall of the intermediate case housing 106. Also, a portion of the locking member 125, which is located between the lock releasing section 125c and the shaft 125a, continues into a spring receiver 125d, which supports an end of the urging member (a coiled spring) 26.
The other end of the urging member 26 is in contact with the opposing inner wall of the intermediate case housing 106. In this manner, the urging member 26 is located in the contracted state between the spring receiver 125d of the locking member 125 and the opposing inner wall of the intermediate case housing 106. The locking member 125 is urged by the urging force of the urging member 26 towards the direction such that the lock releasing section 125c may be projected from the intermediate case housing 106 to the exterior, i.e. towards the locking direction.
The engagement section 125b of the locking member 125 can be inserted into the window 106c and an engagement groove 120f of the operation member 120 and can thereby interfere with the operation member 120. When the engagement section 125b is engaged with the engagement groove 120f of the operation member 120 as shown in FIG. 24A, even if the pushing force for pushing the operation member 120 down for the lighting operation is applied to the operation member 120, a box-like section 120b of the operation member 120 comes into contact with the upper surface of the engagement section 125b, and the operation member 120 cannot be pushed down. The lock releasing section 125c can project through the window 106d from the wall of the intermediate case housing 106, which is located on the side opposite to the operating section 120a of the operation member 120. When the lock releasing section 125c is pushed into the intermediate case housing 106, the locking member 125 moves to the direction, which immerses against the urging force of the urging member 26.
When the lock releasing section 125c is immersed, the engagement section 125b, which is located on the side opposite to the lock releasing section 125c, moves from the engagement groove 120f into the operation member 120. The shaft 125a of the locking member 125 can slide along the vertical groove 120e of the operation member 120.
The operation member 120 and the locking member 125 have the relationship described above. Therefore, when the lock releasing section 125c of the locking member 125 and the operating section 120a of the operation member 120 are simultaneously operated, and the lock of the lighting operation is thereby released, it becomes possible for the operation member 120 to slide in order to carry out the lighting operation (so long as the second locking mechanism S2 is unlocked as will be described later). As the operation member 120 returns to the original position, the locking member 125 automatically returns to the state of the locking of the lighting operation.
The second locking mechanism S2 comprises a protection frame 326 and projections 325, 325 (see also FIG. 15) of the operation member 120 (320 in FIG. 15).
Each of the projections 325, 325 of the operation member 120 is formed such that the top end closer to the operating section 120a is narrow, and the bottom end remoter from the operating section 120a is wide. A step-like portion 325a continue from one of the two side surfaces of the bottom end, and the portion of the other side surface, which portion is adjacent to the top end, is formed as a slant surface 325b. The top ends of the projections 325, 325 can be inserted into cutaway portions 306d, 306d (one of them is shown in FIG. 16), which are formed in a wall 306c of the intermediate case housing 106 (306 in FIGS. 15, 16 and 17). The step-like portions 325a, 325a of the projections 325, 325 come into contact with the lower surface of the wall 306c, and the position, to which the operation member 120 projects, is thereby restricted.
The protection frame 326 comprises a frame body 326a, which has a bent shape, and a fixing section 326b, which is formed at one end of the frame body 326a. The fixing section 326b is inserted into an engagement window 306e (FIG. 16) of the intermediate case housing 106. The two plates of the fixing section 326b sandwich the wall of the intermediate case housing 106, and are thereby fixed to the intermediate case housing 106. Also, fixing projections 306f are formed on the surfaces of the intermediate case housing 106 at positions above and below the engagement window 306e. The upper and lower ends of the two plates of the fixing section 326b of the protection frame 326 come into contact with the fixing projections 306f, and the fixing section 326b of the protection frame 326 is thereby fixed firmly and reliably to the intermediate case housing 106. The fixing projection 306f, which is located close to the operating section 120a of the operation member 120, is tapered such that the space defined by the protection frame 326 may be formed by a smooth continuous surface.
The protection frame 326 is supported only at the fixing section 326b. The other end portions 326c, 326c of the frame body 326a are inserted into the intermediate case housing 106 such that they can move due to deformation of the protection frame 326. When the protection frame 326 is deformed for the lock release such that the other end portions 326c, 326c may enter into the intermediate case housing 106, the other end portions 326c, 326c moves in the direction intersecting approximately perpendicularly to the direction, along which the operation member 120 slides, due to the resilient deformation of the protection frame 326 with the fixing section 326b being taken as a base end. In this state, the other end portions 326c, 326c have the resilient restoring force due to the deformation.
The other end portions 326c, 326c of the protection frame 326 are spread to opposite sides and extend inwardly along the sides of the operation member 120. The operation member 120 is interleaved between the two other end portions 326c, 326c. Stoppers 326d, 326d (FIG. 15) are formed at the ends of the other end portions 326c, 326c. The stoppers 326d, 326d come into contact with the projections 325, 325 of the operation member 120 from the inward sides of the projections 325, 325, and the positions, to which the other end portions 326c, 326c project outwardly, are thereby restricted. Also, when the protection frame 326 is deformed for the lock release, and the other end portions 326c, 326c are thereby pushed into the intermediate case housing 106, the stoppers 326d, 326d come into contact with an opening edge 306h (FIG. 16) of the intermediate case housing 106, and the positions, to which the other end portions 326c, 326c can be pushed inwardly, are thereby restricted.
Engagement sections 327, 327 (FIG. 15), which project towards each other, are formed at the inner sides of the other end portions 326c, 326c and at the positions adjacent to the stoppers 326d, 326d. The end faces of the engagement sections 327, 327 are formed as approximately parallel slant surfaces 327a, 327a so as to stand facing the slant surfaces 325b, 325b of the projections 325, 325 of the operation member 120. The distance between the inner sides of the other end portions 326c, 326c corresponds to the width of the operation member 120, including the projections 325, 325. Therefore, the projections 325, 325 can pass through the space defined by the inner sides of the other end portions 326c, 326c. Also, the distance between the inner sides of the engagement sections 327, 327 corresponds to the width of the operation member 120, excluding the projections 325, 325. Therefore, the projections 325, 325 cannot pass between the inner sides of the engagement sections 327, 327. Thus the engagement sections 327, 327 can interfere with the projections 325, 325. A projection 326e is formed at the base portion of the frame body 326a, from which the other end portions 326c, 326c are branched. As in the stoppers 326d, 326d, when the protection frame 326 is deformed for the lock release, and the other end portions 326c, 326c are thereby pushed into the intermediate case housing 106, the projection 326e comes into contact with the front surface of the intermediate case housing 106 and thereby restricts the deformation of the protection frame 326.
The operation member 120 and the protection frame 326 have the relationship described above. Therefore, the projections 325, 325 and the engagement sections 327, 327 interfere with each other, and the lighting operation is thereby locked. Also, when the other end portions 326c, 326c of the protection frame 326 are pushed and the lock of the lighting operation is thereby released, it becomes possible for the operation member 120 to slide in order to carry out the lighting operation (so long as the first locking mechanism S1 described is unlocked). When the operation member 120 returns to the original position and the lock releasing operation of the protection frame 326 is released, the engagement sections 327, 327 automatically return to the state of the locking of the lighting operation.
Thus in the safety device of this embodiment having the first and second locking mechanisms S1 and S2, the operation member 120 cannot be depressed for the lighting operation unless the first and second locking mechanisms S1 and S2 are both unlocked as shown in FIG. 24B and accordingly the safety device of this embodiment provides more safety to the lighting rod 501.
Safety devices for a lighting rod in accordance with eighth to thirteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 25 to 43B, hereinbelow. In these embodiments, the locking member is supported for rotation on the main body to be rotatable between a locking position where it prevents the lighting operation of the operation member and a lock release position where it permits the lighting operation of the operation member, and is urged toward the locking position. Since the action to release lock of the operation member is rotating the locking member, sure operation of the locking mechanism can be obtained even if the components of the locking mechanism are not so accurately mounted on the main body, which is advantageous from the viewpoints of productivity and cost in mass production.
FIG. 25 is a fragmentary front view showing the major part of a lighting rod, in which a safety device in accordance with the eighth embodiment of the present invention is employed. FIG. 26 is a fragmentary side view partly in cross-section of the lighting rod, in which the first embodiment of the safety device in accordance with the present invention is employed. FIG. 27 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken along line A--A in FIG. 26. FIG. 28 is an exploded perspective view showing the components of the safety device. FIG. 29 is a fragmentary side view partly incross-section of the lighting rod in operation.
In FIGS. 25 to 29, a lighting rod 601 comprises a main body 602 and an extension 603, which has a rod-like shape and extends from the main body 602. (A top end of the extension 603 is not shown.) The main body 602 comprises a lower casing 605 and an intermediate casing 606 having outer shells formed of synthetic resin. The intermediate casing 606 is divided into left and right halves along its vertical center line. In FIGS. 26, 28 and 29, only one of the halves of the intermediate casing 606 is shown.
A gas tank (not shown) is located on the base end side of the main body 602. The gas tank is formed of a synthetic resin and accommodates a high pressure gas, such as a butane gas. A valve mechanism 608, which opens and closes a gas flow path, is located at an upper wall of the gas tank. The gas is fed to the valve mechanism 608 from the gas tank through a nozzle member 610. One end of a rotatable lever 614, which operates the nozzle member 610 in order to open and close the gas flow path, is engaged with an upper end portion of the nozzle member 610. When the nozzle member 610 is moved upward by the rotatable lever 614, the gas flow path is opened, and the gas is supplied through the gas flow path. When the nozzle member 610 is retracted to the original position by a spring which is located in the valve mechanism 608, the gas flow path is closed, and the supply of the gas is ceased. The gas supply rate, i.e. the size of a flame produced, is adjusted by rotating a flame adjusting knob 613, which is projected to the exterior of the main body 602.
A sleeve member 616 is located along a line extending from the nozzle member 610. One end of a connector pipe 617 is connected to an upper end of the sleeve member 616, and the other end of the connector pipe 617 is connected to an end of a gas pipe 618. The gas pipe 618 extends to the top end of the extension 603 and is connected to a jetting nozzle (not shown) in order to supply the gas to it.
An operation member (a lighting button) 620 is located along a side of the valve mechanism 608 in the intermediate casing 606 of the main body 602. The operation member 620 can slide along the center line of the valve mechanism 608. A piezo-electric unit 622 is located between the operation member 620 and the gas tank.
The operation member 620 has a tubular section 620b, which is supported by the intermediate casing 606 for sliding movement. An operating section 620a is obliquely formed at the top end of the tubular section 620b. The lower end of the side surface of the tubular section 620b, which side surface is located on the side of the valve mechanism 608, continues into a leg 620d, which extends in the direction of sliding movement of the tubular section 620b. When the operation member 620 is pushed down in order to light the gas, the projection 620d pushes the end of the rotatable lever 614 down and thereby rotates the rotatable lever 614.
The tubular section 620b is provided at its rear side between the leg 620d and the operating section 620a with an opening 620e into which a locking section 630b of a locking member 630 to be described later can be inserted. The end of the opening 620e near the operating section 620a forms an engagement section 620f.
The rotatable lever 614 has an approximately L-shaped form and is supported to be rotatable about a fulcrum, which is located at an intermediate point of the rotatable lever 614. As described above, the rotatable lever 614 is rotated by the leg 620d of the operation member 620. When the operation member 620 is moved for the lighting operation, the rotatable lever 614 is rotated in order to pull out the nozzle member 610 of the valve mechanism 608. As a result, the gas flow path is opened, and the gas is supplied to the jetting nozzle.
The piezo-electric unit 622 supplies a discharge voltage to an electrical discharge electrode. The piezo-electric unit 622 has a slide section 622a for expansion and contraction, which is fitted in the tubular section 620b of the operation member 620. When the operation member 620 is pushed down, the slide section 622a immerses and causes the piezo-electric unit 622 to generate the discharge voltage. Two lead wires 623 are connected to electrodes of the piezo-electric unit 622 and are connected to the jetting nozzle and the electrical discharge electrode which are not shown.
The intermediate case housing 606 is provided with a protection frame 624, which surrounds the side outward from the operating section 620a of the operation member 620 such that the space, into which the fingers of the user are to be inserted, may be formed.
The lighting rod 1 having the structure described above is also provided with a safety device which limits the lighting operation by the operation member 620.
The safety device is for locking the lighting operation of the operation member 620 and for releasing the lock and comprises a locking means 627 having a locking member 630 supported for rotation on the inner surface of the intermediate casing 606 between a locking position where it locks the lighting operation of the operation member 620 and a lock release position where it permits the lighting operation of the locking means 627 and an urging means 631 in the form of a torsion spring which urges the locking means 627 toward the locking position.
The locking member 630 is formed of a pair of semi-circular side plates 630a (FIG. 26) which are provided with arcuate peripheral walls 630c and are bonded together along the peripheral walls 630c so that a space is formed in the locking member 630. A hook-like locking section 630b is formed at one end of the locking member 630 to be inserted into the opening 620e of the operation member 620 and to be brought into engagement with the engagement section 620f thereof. A shaft portion 630d is formed on the outer surface of each semi-circular side plate 630a at the center of the radius of curvature of the outer peripheral surface thereof to extend laterally outward. The shaft portions 630d are inserted into bearing portions 602a in the form of elongated holes formed in the intermediate casing 606, whereby the locking member 630 is mounted on the main body 602 to be slidable along the bearing portions 602a and to be rotatable between the locking position where the locking section 630b is in engagement with the engagement section 620f of the operation member 620 and the lock release position where the locking section 630b is retracted in the main body 602 away from the engagement section 620f. The arcuate peripheral walls 630c project outside the main body 602 through a window 602b formed on the side of the main body 602 opposite to the protection frame 624. The locking member 630 is rotated by pushing the outer surfaces of the arcuate peripheral walls 630c in a circumferential direction by a finger and the outer surfaces of the arcuate peripheral walls 630c are provided with a plurality of transverse grooves for facilitating such an operation.
A pair of spring retainer projections 630e (FIG. 28) are formed on the outer surface of one of the semi-circular side plates 630a and the coiled portion of the torsion spring 631 is fitted on the shaft portion 630d of the side plate 630a. One end portion of the torsion spring 631 is inserted between the spring retainer projections 630e and the other end portion of the torsion spring 631 is in engagement with a projection 602c on the main body 602, whereby the locking member 630 is urged toward the locking position.
A stopper 630f is formed on the outer surface of the other side plate 630a (FIG. 27). The stopper 630f is brought into abutment against an abutment portion (not shown) on the main body 602 to define the locking position. Rotation of the locking member 630 toward the lock release position is limited by abutment of the front end of the locking member 630 against the projection 602c (FIG. 29).
In the assembled state, the connector pipe 617 and the gas pipe 618 extends through the space between the side plates 630a (the same in the following embodiments). The front (as seen in the direction toward the lock release position) ends of the arcuate peripheral walls 630c are formed not to interfere with the gas pipe 618 when the lock member 630 is moved to the locking position shown in FIG. 29.
How the safety device in the lighting rod 601 operates will be described hereinbelow. As illustrated in FIG. 26, when the lighting rod 601 is in the ordinary state (i.e., when it is not used), the locking member 630 is in the locking position and the operation member 620 is projected inside the protection frame 624. In this ordinary state, the locking section 630b of the locking member 630 has been inserted into the opening 620e of the operation member 620 into engagement with the engagement section 620f. In this state, the operation member 620 cannot be pushed down due to the engagement with the locking section 630b of the locking member 630, and thus the lighting operation cannot be carried out.
When the lighting rod 601 is to be used, the peripheral walls 630c are pushed forward in the circumferential direction to rotate the locking member 630 toward the lock release position. By this operation, the locking section 630b of the locking member 630 is retracted away from the opening 620e of the operation member 620 and is disengaged from the engagement section 620f of the operation member 620, thereby permitting the lighting operation of the operation member 620. At this time, the force pushing forward the locking member 630 also acts as a force pushing inward the locking member 630 and the shaft portions 630d of the locking member 630 is moved forward along the bearing portions 602a, which are elongated holes, whereby the center of rotation of the locking member 630 is moved forward.
When the operation member 620 is thus pushed down for the lighting operation in this state, the leg 620d of the operation member 620 pushes the end of the rotatable lever 614 and rotates the rotatable lever 614. As a result, the rotatable lever 614 pulls out the nozzle member 610 and opens the gas flow path in the valve mechanism 608.
Therefore, the gas is supplied through the gas pipe 618 to the jetting nozzle. Also, as the operation member 620 is operated in this manner, the piezo-electric unit 622 is caused to generate the discharge voltage (an alternating voltage). The discharge voltage is applied across the electrical discharge electrode and the jetting nozzle, and the jetted gas is lighted by the discharge voltage.
When the operation member 620 is pushed down before the locking member 630 is moved to the lock release position, the engagement force between the engagement section 620f and the locking section 630b is strengthened and it becomes difficult to rotate the locking member 630 to the lock release position. However, since the shaft portions 630d of the locking member 630 is moved forward along the bearing portions 602a and the center of rotation of the locking member 630 is moved forward, the locking member 630 can be rotated to the lock release position even if the operation member 620 is pushed down before the locking member 630 is moved to the lock release position. (This is the same also in the following embodiments.)
So long as the locking member 630 is held in the lock release position, the lighting operation of the operation member 620 is permitted and the operation member 620 can be repeatedly operated until the gas is lighted. (This is the same also in the following embodiments.)
When the fingers of the user are released from the operation member 620 and the locking member 630 in order to cease the use of the lighting rod 601, the operation member 620 is returned to the original position by the urging force of a spring which is located in the piezo-electric unit 22. At the same time, the locking member 630 is returned to the locking position under the force of the torsion spring 631 where the locking section 630b is engaged with the engagement section 620f of the operation member 620. In this manner, the locking member 630 automatically returns to the state of the locking shown in FIG. 26, in which the operation member 620 cannot be pushed down.
In the safety device of this embodiment, since the locking member 630 is rotated between the locking position and the lock release position, jam is less apt to occur and the safety device can successfully executes its function for a long term use. Further since the gas pipe 618 is arranged to extend between the side plates 630a of the locking member 630, interference of the locking member 630 with the internal components can be avoided, whereby assembly of the lighting rod 601 is facilitated.
The safety device in accordance with the ninth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 30 and 31. The lighting rod 700 shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 is basically the same as that shown in FIGS. 25 to 29 in the function of the safety device and differs from that shown in FIGS. 25 to 29 in the form of the main body.
In this lighting rod 700, the main body 702 has a casing 607 which is divided into two parts along its vertical center line.
Further, in this embodiment, the operation member 720 has a tubular section 720b which is slidably supported on the casing 607 and an operating section 720a is obliquely formed at the top end of the tubular section 720b. The operating section 720a is extends toward the main body 702 from the tubular section 720b, and a leg 720d which is associated with the rotatable lever 614 is formed on a lower end portion of the tubular section 720b. An engagement wall 720e extends downward in parallel to the inner face of the tubular section 720b from the extended portion of the operating section 720a. The lower end of the engagement wall 720e forms an engagement section 720f which is engaged with the locking section 630b of the locking member 630 to prevent lighting operation of the operation member 720.
The bearing portions 702a and the projection 702c are shifted toward the window 702b to accommodate the difference of the operation member 720 from the operation member 620 of the eighth embodiment. The window 702b is elongated in the longitudinal direction of the main body 702 and the shape of the protection frame 724 differs from that of the eighth embodiment.
The locking member 630 of the locking means 627 is the same as that in the eighth embodiment though since the bearing portion 702a is shifted toward the window 702b, a larger part of the locking member 630 projects outside from the window 702b.
The other elements are substantially the same as those in the eighth embodiment and accordingly the elements analogous to those in the eighth embodiment are given the same reference numerals and will not be described here.
FIG. 32 shows a modification of the ninth embodiment. The lighting rod 700 of this modification is substantially the same as that shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 except that the locking member 730 is smaller than that of the ninth embodiment. Accordingly the elements analogous to those in the ninth embodiment are given the same reference numerals and will not be described here.
That is, the locking member 730 is formed of a pair of semi-circular side plates 730a which are provided with arcuate peripheral walls 730c which are smaller than those of the ninth embodiment in radius of curvature. The peripheral walls 730c of the side plates 730a are projected outward from the window 702b (equivalent to that of the eighth embodiment in length as measured in the longitudinal direction of the main body) in an amount smaller than that in the ninth embodiment. The locking section 730b, the bearing portions 730d, the spring retainer projections 730 and the like are the substantially the same as those in the ninth embodiment.
In the case where the leading end of the peripheral walls 730c comes to interfere with the gas pipe 618 due to its smaller diameter in response to rotation of the locking member 730 toward the lock release position, it is necessary to cut away a part of the leading end portion of the peripheral walls 730c. If the leading end of the peripheral walls 730c comes to be spaced from the front edge of the window 702b when the locking member 730 is in the locking position by so cutting away a part of the leading end portion of the peripheral walls 730c, a part of the casing 607 may be extended from the front end of the window 702b to cover a leading end portion of the peripheral walls 730c.
A lighting rod 800 provided with a safety device in accordance with a tenth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 33, 34, 35A and 35B, hereinbelow. In the lighting rod 800, the main body 602, the operation member 620 and the like are the same as those shown in FIGS. 25 to 29 and the elements analogous to those shown in FIGS. 25 to 29 are given the same reference numerals and will not be described here.
The safety device of this embodiment comprises a locking means 627 having a locking member 830 supported for rotation on the inner surface of the main body 602 between a locking position where it locks the lighting operation of the operation member 620 and a lock release position where it permits the lighting operation of the operation member 620, an urging means 631 in the form of a torsion spring which urges the locking means 827 toward the locking position, and an inhibiting means 626 having an inhibiting member 632. The inhibiting member 632 comprises a resilient piece 632a which is integrally fixed to the locking member 830 and has an inhibiting section 632c which is adapted to be brought into engagement with the main body 602 to inhibit rotation of the locking member 830 and is normally held under the resiliency of the resilient piece 632a in an inhibiting position where it is engaged with the main body 602 to inhibit rotation of the locking member 830. When the resilient piece 632a is resiliently deformed so that the inhibiting section 632c is disengaged from the main body 602, the locking member 830 is permitted to be rotated to the lock release position and the lighting operation of the operation member 620 is permitted.
The locking member 830 is formed of a pair of semi-circular side plates 830a which are bonded together along connecting portions 830c so that a space is formed in the locking member 830. A hook-like locking section 830b is formed at one end of the locking member 830 to be inserted into the opening 620e of the operation member 620 and to be brought into engagement with the engagement section 620f thereof. A shaft portion 830d is formed on the outer surface of each semi-circular side plate 830a at the center of the radius of curvature of the outer peripheral surface thereof to extend laterally outward. The shaft portions 830d are inserted into bearing portions 602a (FIG. 27) in the form of elongated holes formed in the main body 602, whereby the locking member 830 is mounted on the main body 602 to be rotatable between the locking position and the lock release position. The arcuate peripheral wall of the locking member 830 projects outside the main body 602 through a window 602b. The locking member 830 is rotated by pushing the outer surface of the arcuate peripheral wall in a circumferential direction by a finger and the outer surface of the arcuate peripheral wall is provided with a plurality of transverse grooves for facilitating such an operation.
A pair of spring retainer projections 830e are formed on the outer surface of one of the semi-circular side plates 830a and the coiled portion of the torsion spring 631 is fitted on the shaft portion 830d of the side plate 830a. The locking member 830 is urged toward the locking position in the manner similar to that in the eighth embodiment.
The inhibiting member 632 is formed separately from the locking member 830 and is formed of resin, for instance, different from that of the locking member 830. The inhibiting member 632 comprises an arcuate resilient piece 632a having a width corresponding to the space between the side plates 830a. A fixing section 632b is connected to the base end of the resilient piece 632a and the fixing section 632b is fitted on the connecting portions 830c and is fixed thereto..
The resilient piece 632a is provided with an inhibiting section 632c on the front end thereof and with a pressing projection 632d on an intermediate portion thereof. When the resilient piece 632a is free, the radius of curvature of the resilient piece 632a is larger than that of the arcuate peripheral wall of the locking member 830 and the inhibiting section 632c projects outside the side plates 830a so that, when the locking member 830 is rotated toward the lock release position with the resilient piece 632a left free, the inhibiting section 632c is brought into abutment against an engagement section 602dat the front end of the window 602b of the main body 602 and inhibits rotation of the locking member 830 to the lock release position. When the locking member 830 is rotated toward the lock release position with the resilient piece 632a pressed inward, the inhibiting section 632c can clear the engagement section 602d to permit the locking member 830 to rotate to the lock release position. When the resilient piece 632a is released, the resilient piece 632a returns to the original position under its own resiliency and the inhibiting section 632c returns to the inhibiting position (FIG. 34) where it prevents rotation of the locking member 830.
A projection 632e extends from the leading end of the resilient piece 632a beyond the inhibiting section 632c. The projection 632e abuts against the inner surface of the engagement section 602d when the locking member 830 is in the locking position, thereby preventing the inhibiting section 632c from riding on the outer surface of the engagement section 602d. The projection 632e is formed not to interfere with the gas pipe 618 when the locking member 830 is rotated to the lock release position shown in FIG. 35B.
How the safety device of this embodiment operates will be described hereinbelow. When the lighting rod 800 is in the ordinary state (i.e., when it is not used), the locking member 830 is in the locking position with the inhibiting section 632c held in the inhibiting position and the operation member 620 is projected inside the protection frame 624 as shown in FIGS. 33 and 34. In this ordinary state, the operation member 620 cannot be pushed down and the lighting operation cannot be carried out. Further, rotation of the locking member 830 is inhibited by engagement of the inhibiting section 632c with the engagement section 602d.
When the lighting rod 800 is to be used, the pressing projection 632d is pressed inward overcoming the resilient force of the resilient piece 632a, thereby moving the inhibiting section 632c of the resilient piece 632a to a non-inhibiting position where the inhibiting section 632c does not interfere with the engagement section 602d as shown in FIG. 35A. In this state, rotation toward the lock release position of the locking member 830 is permitted. Then the outer surface of the arcuate peripheral wall of the locking member 830 is pushed forward in the circumferential direction to rotate the locking member 830 toward the lock release position with the resilient piece 632a kept pressed inward. By this operation, the locking section 830b of the locking member 830 is retracted away from the opening 620e of the operation member 620 and is disengaged from the engagement section 620f of the operation member 620, thereby permitting the lighting operation of the operation member 620.
When the fingers of the user are released from the operation member 620 and the locking member 830 in order to cease the use of the lighting rod 601, the operation member 620 is returned to the original position, and at the same time, the locking member 830 is returned to the locking position under the force of the torsion spring 631 and the inhibiting section 632b is returned to the inhibiting position under the resiliency of the resilient piece 632a.
In the safety device of this embodiment, since the inhibiting member 632 is a part separate from the locking member 830, these parts may be formed of different resin materials suitable for the respective parts, whereby rigidity required to the locking member 830 and resiliency required to the inhibiting member 632 are both ensured. Further since they are assembled by fitting, a good productivity can be ensured.
A lighting rod 900 provided with a safety device in accordance with an eleventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 36 and 37, hereinbelow. In the lighting rod 900, the main body 702 is different from that in the tenth embodiment and is similar to that of the ninth embodiment. The safety device of this embodiment differs from that of the tenth embodiment in form but is substantially the same as that of the tenth embodiment in basic function.
In this embodiment, the operating section 720a of the operation member 720 is extended toward the main body 702 and the bearing portions 702a (FIG. 31) and the projection 702c are shifted toward the window 702b to accommodate the difference of the operation member 720 from the operation member 620 of the tenth embodiment.
The locking member 930 comprises a pair of side plates 930a which are smaller than those of the tenth embodiment in the diameter. Further the locking member 930 comprises a locking section 930b, connecting portions 930c and shaft portions 930d which are equivalent to those in the tenth embodiment. A resilient piece 732a is connected to the connecting portions 930c by way of a fixing section 732b is provided with a pressing projection 732d. The resilient piece 732a of this embodiment is shorter than that of the tenth embodiment, and the inhibiting section 732c is spaced from the edge of the window 702b. In order to compensate for the change of the position of the inhibiting section 732c, the engagement section 702d of the main body 702 is formed on a projection 702e projecting toward the inhibiting section 732c from the edge of the window 702b.
The operation of the safety device of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the tenth embodiment. FIG. 36 shows the state where the locking member 930 is in the locking position and FIG. 37 shows the state where the locking member 930 is in the lock release position.
In this embodiment, the locking member 930 and inhibiting member 732 can be provided in a narrower space and the amount of projection of the locking member 930 is reduced. Further in order to avoid interference of the inhibiting section 732c on the leading end of the resilient piece 732a with the gas pipe 632, the resilient piece 732a is shortened. The engagement of the inhibiting section 732c with the engagement section 702d is nevertheless ensured.
A lighting rod 1000 provided with a safety device in accordance with a twelfth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 38, 39A and 39B, hereinbelow. The lighting rod 1000 is substantially the same as the eighth embodiment in the structure of the main body 602. The safety device of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the tenth embodiment except that the locking member 1030 (locking means 627) is integrally formed with the resilient piece 832a of the inhibiting means 626.
The safety device of this embodiment comprises a locking means 627 having a locking member 1030 supported for rotation on the inner surface of the main body 602 between a locking position where it locks the lighting operation of the operation member 620 and a lock release position where it permits the lighting operation of the operation member 620, an urging means 631 in the form of a torsion spring which urges the locking means 827 toward the locking position, and an inhibiting means 626 having an inhibiting member 832. The inhibiting member 832 is formed integrally with the locking member 1030 and comprises a resilient piece 832a having an inhibiting section 832c which is adapted to be brought into engagement with the main body 602 to inhibit rotation of the locking member 1030 and is normally held under the resiliency of the resilient piece 832a in the inhibiting position where it is engaged with the main body 602 to inhibit rotation of the locking member 1030. When the resilient piece 832a is resiliently deformed so that the inhibiting section 832c is disengaged from the main body 602, the locking member 1030 is permitted to be rotated to the lock release position and the lighting operation of the operation member 620 is permitted.
The locking member 1030 is formed of a pair of semi-circular side plates 1030a which are integrally connected by an inhibiting member 832 so that a space is formed in the locking member 1030. A hook-like locking section 1030b is formed at one end of the locking member 1030 to be inserted into the opening 620e of the operation member 620 and to be brought into engagement with the engagement section 620f thereof. A shaft portion 1030d is formed on the outer surface of each semi-circular side plate 1030a at the center of the radius of curvature of the outer peripheral surface thereof to extend laterally outward. The shaft portions 1030d are inserted into bearing portions 602a (FIG. 27) in the form of elongated holes formed in the main body 602, whereby the locking member 1030 is mounted on the main body 602 to be rotatable between the locking position and the lock release position.
A pair of spring retainer projections 1030e are formed on the outer surface of one of the semi-circular side plates 1030a and the coiled portion of the torsion spring 631 is fitted on the shaft portion 1030d of the side plate 1030a. The locking member 1030 is urged toward the locking position in the manner similar to that in the eighth embodiment.
The inhibiting member 832 comprises an arcuate resilient piece 832a which is formed integrally with the side plates 1030a of the locking member 1030 and has a width corresponding to the space between the outer surfaces of the side plates 1030a. A fixing section 832b at the base of the resilient piece 832a is connected to the side plates 1030a, thereby connecting the side plates 1030a. The resilient piece 832a extends along the outer peripheral surfaces of the side plates 1030a at a distance therefrom and projects outside through the window 602b of the main body 602. The resilient piece 832a is provided with an inhibiting section 832c on the front end thereof.
In this embodiment, the locking member 1030 is rotated by pushing the outer surface of the resilient piece 832a in a circumferential direction by a finger and the outer surface of the resilient piece 832a is provided with a plurality of transverse grooves for facilitating such an operation.
Unless the resilient piece 832a is pushed inward, the resilient piece 832a cannot be rotated toward the lock release position, since the inhibiting section 832c is brought into abutment against the engagement section 602d at the front end of the window 602b of the main body 602. (FIG. 38) When the resilient piece 832c is pushed inward (FIG. 39A) and rotated, the inhibiting section 832c can clear the engagement section 602d to permit the resilient piece 832c and accordingly the locking member 1030 to rotate to the lock release position (FIG. 39B). A projection 832e extends from the leading end of the resilient piece 832a beyond the inhibiting section 832c and abuts against the inner surface of the engagement section 602d when the locking member 1030 is in the locking position.
The operation of the safety device of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the tenth embodiment. In this embodiment, since the locking member 1030 and the inhibiting member 832 are formed as a single part, the number of parts is reduced, which is advantageous from the viewpoints of productivity and cost in mass production.
A lighting rod 1100 provided with a safety device in accordance with a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 40, 41, 42, 43A and 43B, hereinbelow. The lighting rod 1100 is substantially the same as the eighth embodiment in the structure of the main body 602.
The safety device of this embodiment comprises a locking means 627 having a locking member 1130 supported for rotation on the inner surface of the main body 602 between a locking position where it locks the lighting operation of the operation member 620 and a lock release position where it permits the lighting operation of the operation member 620, and an inhibiting means 626 having a push button type inhibiting member 932. The inhibiting member 932 is normally held in a projected position (the inhibiting position) and is pushed inward when the locking member 1130 is to be rotated to the lock release position.
The locking member 1130 is formed of a pair of semi-circular side plates 1130a which are integrally connected at their arcuate peripheral walls 1130c so that a space is formed in the locking member 1130. A hook-like locking section 1130b is formed at one end of the locking member 1130 to be inserted into the opening 620e of the operation member 620 and to be brought into engagement with the engagement section 620f thereof. A shaft portion 1130d is formed on the outer surface of each semi-circular side plate 1130a at the center of the radius of curvature of the outer peripheral surface thereof to extend laterally outward. The shaft portions 1130d are inserted into bearing portions 602a (FIG. 27) in the form of elongated holes formed in the main body 602, whereby the locking member 1130 is mounted on the main body 602 to be rotatable between the locking position and the lock release position. A part of the outer surfaces of the arcuate peripheral walls 1130c is projected outward through the window 602c and is provided with a plurality of transverse grooves for facilitating rotation of the locking member 1130. Each of the side plates 1130a is provided with a sliding groove 1130g extending from the outer peripheral wall toward the center. An inhibiting member 932 to be described later is fitted in the sliding groove 1130g. Further, a pair of spring retainer projections 1130e are formed on the outer surface of one of the semi-circular side plates 1130a and the coiled portion of the torsion spring 631 is fitted on the shaft portion 1130d of the side plate 1130a. The locking member 1130 is urged toward the locking position in the manner similar to that in the eighth embodiment.
As is clearly shown in FIG. 42, the inhibiting member 932 is like a rectangular push button and is fitted in the sliding grooves 1130g of the side plates 1130a from outside. The inhibiting member 932 is slidable between an inhibiting position where a pressing portion 932a is projected outward and a non-inhibiting position where the pressing portion 932a is retracted. A coil spring 633 is compressed between the inner surface of the inhibiting member 932a and a spring support 1130h formed on the outer peripheral walls 1130c of the locking member 1130, whereby the inhibiting member 932 is urged toward the inhibiting position. Legs 932b formed on the inhibiting member 932 are engaged with the inner surface of the outer peripheral walls 1130c of the locking member 1130, whereby the inhibiting member 932 is retained on the locking member 1130.
Inhibiting sections 932c in the form of projections are formed on opposite sides of the inhibiting member 932. When the inhibiting member 932 is in the inhibiting position, the inhibiting sections 932c are engaged with engagement sections 602f (FIG. 41) formed on opposite side edges of the window 602b of the main body 602, thereby inhibiting rotation of the locking member 1130. When the inhibiting member 932 is pushed inward to the non-inhibiting position, the inhibiting sections 932c are disengaged from the engagement sections 602f, thereby permitting rotation of the locking member 1130 toward the lock release position.
How the safety device in the lighting rod 1100 operates will be described hereinbelow. As illustrated in FIG. 40, when the lighting rod 1100 is in the ordinary state (i.e., when it is not used), the locking member 1130 is in the locking position with the inhibiting member 932 in the inhibiting position and the operation member 620 is projected inside the protection frame 624. In this ordinary state, the locking section 1130b of the locking member 1130 has been inserted into the opening 620e of the operation member 620 into engagement with the engagement section 620f. In this state, the lighting operation by the operation member 620 cannot be carried out and at the same time, the inhibiting sections 932c are engaged with the engagement sections 602f of the main body 602, thereby inhibiting rotation of the locking member 1130 toward the lock release position.
When the lighting rod 1100 is to be used, the pressing portion 932a of the inhibiting member 932 is depressed overcoming the force of the coil spring 633, thereby moving the inhibiting member 932 to the non-inhibiting position, where the inhibiting sections 932c are disengaged from the engagement sections 602f of the main body 602 as shown in FIG. 43A and rotation of the locking member 1130 to the lock release position is permitted. Then the locking member 1130 is rotated to the lock release position with the inhibiting member 932 kept depressed. By this operation, the locking section 1130b of the locking member 1130 is retracted away from the opening 620e of the operation member 620 and is disengaged from the engagement section 620f of the operation member 620, thereby permitting the lighting operation of the operation member 620.
When the fingers of the user are released from the operation member 620, the locking member 1130 and the inhibiting member 932 in order to cease the use of the lighting rod 1100, the operation member 620 is returned to the original position, and the locking member 1130 is returned to the locking position under the force of the torsion spring 631. When the locking member 1130 is returned to the locking position, the inhibiting member 932 is returned to the inhibiting position, where the inhibiting sections 932c are engaged with the engagement sections 602f of the main body 602, thereby inhibiting rotation of the locking member 1130 toward the lock release position. In this manner, the lighting rod 1100 automatically returns to the ordinary state.
The surfaces of the inhibiting sections 932c are curved so that the inhibiting sections 932c are surely brought into engagement with the engagement sections 602f and can smoothly slide on the inner surface of the main body 602 when the locking member 1130 is rotated.

Number	Date	Country
6-193953	Aug 1994	JPX
6-205388	Aug 1994	JPX
6-24205	Oct 1994	JPX
6-246205	Oct 1994	JPX
6-246206	Oct 1994	JPX
9-284789	Oct 1997	JPX
11-151184	May 1999	JPX

Number	Name	Date
4538983	Zeller et al.	Sep 1985
4832596	Morris, Sr.	May 1989
5076783	Fremund	Dec 1991
5199865	Liang	Apr 1993
5240408	Uematsu et al.	Aug 1993
5242297	Cirami	Sep 1993
5348467	Piffath et al.	Sep 1994
5368473	Uematsu et al.	Nov 1994

Number	Date	Country
0345729	Dec 1989	EPX
0488158	Jun 1992	EPX
3927704	May 1991	DEX
62-5565	Jan 1987	JPX

	Number	Date	Country
Parent	186952	Nov 1998
Parent	515510	Aug 1995

Safety device in lighting rods

Information

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Date Filed

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Agents

CPC

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US

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Abstract

Description

Claims

Priority Claims (7)

Parent Case Info

US Referenced Citations (8)

Foreign Referenced Citations (4)

Divisions (1)

Continuation in Parts (2)