The present invention relates in general to safety inspection systems and methods. More particularly, the invention is directed to safety inspection systems and methods employing Near Field Communication identification cards and remote servers providing customized safety inspection schedules and protocols.
Workplace hazards may be mitigated with safety equipment such as Automated External Defibrillators (“AEDs”), first aid stations, eyewash stations, fire extinguishers, and disaster preparedness cabinets. Such safety equipment must be periodically inspected to ensure that the safety equipment is functioning properly, and in some case is actually required by law. Conventional inspection protocols are often overlooked, or may result in inspections that are not performed adequately to ensure fully-functional and fully-compliant safety equipment.
Accordingly, a need exists to provide systems and methods for facilitating safety equipment inspections and ensuring proper functioning workplace safety equipment.
In the first aspect, a method for facilitating inspection and ensuring proper functioning of safety equipment for an organization is disclosed. The method comprises receiving from a smart device, Near Field Communication (“NFC”) identifying information of an NFC Card/Sticker, the NFC identifying information configured to automatically launch a website to a remote server and identify a safety equipment or safety asset, creating a time stamp recording the time of a safety equipment inspection, and receiving from the smart device, user identifying information of a user, Global Positioning (“GPS”) coordinates of the smart device, an Internet protocol (“IP”) address of the smart device, an image of the safety equipment or issue, and cookies stored on the smart device. The method further comprises authenticating a user of the smart device by accessing a database to confirm the user is allowed to provide a safety inspection of the safety equipment, accessing the database to determine the identification of safety equipment associated with the NFC identifying information from the database, retrieving safety equipment inspection instructions of the safety equipment from the database, and transmitting safety equipment inspection instructions to the smart device. The method further comprises receiving inspection results from the smart device, updating the database with the inspection results, generating and storing a report to the database identifying the safety equipment, the inspection results, the GPS coordinates of the smart device, the time stamp of the safety inspection, and the identification of the user performing the safety inspection, reporting the functional status of the safety equipment, and generating an alert for out-of-compliance safety equipment.
In a first preferred embodiment, the method further comprises generating a first request to a first inspector to inspect the safety equipment. The method preferably further comprises determining that a safety inspection was not completed by the first safety inspector, and generating a second request to a second safety inspector to inspect the safety equipment. The safety equipment inspection instructions preferably comprises images of the safety equipment and a checklist for performing a safety equipment inspection. The smart device preferably employs an application (“app”) to perform a safety inspection.
In a second aspect, a method for facilitating inspection and ensuring proper functioning of safety equipment for an organization is disclosed. The method comprises receiving from a smart device, NFC identifying information of a Near Field Communication (“NFC”) Card, accessing a database to determine the identification of safety equipment associated with the NFC identifying information from a database, and retrieving safety equipment inspection instructions of the safety equipment. The method further comprises transmitting safety equipment inspection instructions to the smart device, receiving inspection results indicating a functional status of the safety equipment from the smart device, reporting the functional status of the safety equipment, and generating an alert for out-of-compliance safety equipment.
In a second preferred embodiment, the method further comprises generating a first request to a first inspector to inspect the safety equipment. The method preferably further comprises determining that a safety inspection was not completed by the first safety inspector, and generating a second request to a second safety inspector to inspect the safety equipment. The NFC identifying information of a Near Field Communication (“NFC”) Card preferably comprises a Uniform Resource Locator (“URL”) of a website. The method preferably further comprises receiving from the smart device, user identifying information of a user, and authenticating the user of the smart device.
The method preferably further comprises receiving from the smart device, Global Positioning (“GPS”) coordinates of the smart device, an Internet protocol (“IP”) address of the smart device, and cookies stored on the smart device. The method preferably further comprises creating a time stamp recording the time of a safety equipment inspection. The safety equipment inspection instructions preferably comprises images of the safety equipment and a checklist for performing a safety equipment inspection.
The method preferably further comprises preparing an electronic trouble ticket for the safety equipment requesting the repair or replacement of the safety equipment. The method preferably further comprises providing an administrative access portal for enabling the review of compliance information of the safety equipment. Receiving inspection results from the smart device preferably comprises receiving images of the safety equipment showing compliance. The smart device preferably employs an application (“app”) to perform a safety inspection. The method preferably further comprises collecting expiration dates of safety equipment consumables.
In a third aspect, a system for facilitating inspection and ensuring proper functioning of safety equipment for an organization is disclosed. The system comprises a Near Field Communication (“NFC”) Card having in memory identifying information of safety equipment and a Uniform Resource Locator (“URL”) of a website that facilitates safety inspection and a server configured to communicate with a smart device, the smart device configured to, when in close proximity to the NFC tag, receive NFC identifying information configured to automatically launch a website to a server. The server is further configured to access a database to determine the identification of safety equipment associated with the NFC identifying information from a database, retrieve safety equipment inspection information of the safety equipment, transmit safety equipment inspection instructions to the smart device, receive inspection results indicating a functional status of the safety equipment from the smart device, report the functional status of the safety equipment, and generate an alert for out-of-compliance safety equipment.
In a third preferred embodiment, the server is further configured to generate a first request to a first inspector to inspect the safety equipment, determine that a safety inspection was not completed by the first safety inspector, and generate a second request to a second safety inspector to inspect the safety equipment.
These and other features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent with a description of preferred embodiments in reference to the associated drawings.
In an embodiment, a system comprising a Near Field Communication (“NFC”) card, a smart phone or device, and a remote server having a database holding safety equipment inspection information is contemplated. The NFC Card/Sticker is attached to or placed near a piece of safety equipment. The NFC Card/Sticker holds information which, when tapped by a smart phone, launches a website onto the smart phone associated with the remote server. This, in turn, provides inspection instructions to the smart phone for the specific piece of safety equipment to which the NFC Card/Sticker is attached. As the NFC Card/Sticker has a very limited communication range, a user or inspector must be in close proximity to the NFC Card/Sticker and the safety equipment in order to launch the website on the smart phone. The website provides the inspection instructions such as checklists or images required to inspect the safety equipment for functionality and compliance. The user follows the inspection instructions, and then provides inspection results back to the remote server via the smart phone. The remote server reports on the functional status of the safety equipment and generates an alert indicating when safety equipment is out-of-compliance or not functioning.
The technical problems of conventional safety equipment inspection systems and protocols often result in non-functioning, expired, or out-of-compliance safety equipment which may result in workplace injuries or death, government penalties, and exposure to civil liability claims for the organization responsible for the safety equipment. In most cases, organizations having safety equipment tend to take a “do-it-yourself” approach without knowing all the proper elements of a comprehensive safety program. This virtually ensures either having expired products or even no products when an emergency occurs. More often than not, organizations and their safety inspectors do not do a good job of inspecting their own Automated External Defibrillators (“AEDs”) and first aid supplies, and virtually never check their eyewash stations or disaster supplies. This often leaves their safety program at risk of having expired products or not having relevant products when there is an emergency.
In other cases, organizations may rely on third-party companies providing mobile, on-site services for inspecting and maintaining safety equipment. Unfortunately, reliance on these mobile or “van-based” services can actually increase workplace risk as these services have tremendous turnover and may lack a comprehensive system to ensure the inspections are actually taking place. Even though the safety inspections may be specified in their leases, the inspections must be scheduled in advance, which rarely happens. Outsourcing inspections to an outside party actually decreases engagement of an organization's employees. For example, in an actual cardiac arrest emergency, first responders need to be intimately familiar with the presence and location of the AED. Moreover, these mobile services often “push” products that are not necessary or required by Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) (listed in the ANSI Standards). This may make it difficult to find the products that OSHA recommends in an emergency. Moreover, allowing outside contractors within the workplace increases Covid exposure to the workforce.
In contrast, the technical solutions offered by one or more embodiments include a robust and extensive means of inspecting and maintaining safety equipment for an organization. Embodiments described herein facilitate safety equipment inspections and ensure that the safety equipment will be available and fully functional during an emergency.
In one or more embodiments, remote servers described herein have an extensive, up-to-date database of the inspection requirements based on the most current safety equipment requirements such as those from the manufacturer and government agencies such as OSHA. Second, the use of NFC Card/Stickers affixed to safety equipment, with their limited communication range, require that users be physically present near the safety equipment in order to receive and execute inspection instructions. This prevents users from merely marking up a checklist without being near the safety equipment to be inspected, or taking a copy of a QR code and utilizing that for entering an inspection at their desk, not in proxime to the safety asset. Third, a customizable inspection schedule ensures that safety equipment is inspected periodically as required, with monthly reminders which can be sent to the users/customers to track their sites; with alternate site contacts and escalating upward reporting to centralized headquarters to alert the organization as to any of their sites slipping into non-compliance. Fourth, embodiments provide extensive audit records to confirm safety inspections and may record safety equipment inspection results, images or videos of safety equipment confirming compliance, time stamps of the safety inspection, and the identification of the user who performed the inspection. And finally, a robust multi-level database will keep those who need to know informed of any alerts or out-of-compliance situations at any of the organization sites that use this solution.
The technical benefits offered by one or more embodiments ensure that vital safety equipment is available and functional for use during an emergency. These benefits include (1) providing a convenient means for a user to obtain instantaneously-available up-to-date inspection information for each specific piece of safety equipment in their organization, (2) requiring a user to be physically proximate to the safety equipment under inspection to ensure compliance with the inspection, and (3) providing a means for alerting an organization of a potentially out-of-compliance situation by sending periodic reminders to a first level of inspectors, and then escalating the alerts up the hierarchy of the organization to ensure the safety equipment has been inspected well before compliance deadlines. In contrast, conventional safety inspection protocols may often be paper based and may not provide access to up-to-date inspection instructions, may not require the user to be proximate to the equipment under inspection, and may not provide escalating alerts up the hierarchy of the organization.
Another important technical benefit of one or more embodiments is that the system does not require an app to utilize the safety equipment inspection services. Many users have app fatigue and find—or rather not find—that their phones are filled with useless apps and may not want to add more apps. Given the relative infrequency of inspections, as opposed to apps which are commonly used daily like messaging, phone, social media, and so forth, apps for safety equipment inspections just get lost in the mix. The use of NFC technology allows users to not have to search for the relevant app. Embodiments collect a substantial amount of information, both passively and actively. The phone must be recognized first by a secure system once the relevant NFC tag is scanned, then the user must authenticate their account. At this point, the system creates a unique page that presents the user with inspection instructions and information (and which is encoded so it can't be copied again). At this point, the system is collecting GPS data and cookies, among other things about the user and safety asset up to and including pictures of the safety asset as well as its state of readiness or in the case where it isn't ready or operable, an electronic method of creating a trouble ticket for further corrective action.
One or more embodiment ensure that the safety asset is being inspected. This is very important information for regulatory agencies. Also, embodiments ensure that the safety asset (especially the AED) is operational and can be relied upon in an emergency which is vitally important. Embodiments also collect information on the expiration dates of any consumables such as pads, batteries, medication, eyewash solution, etc.
Embodiments described herein may be the first to market in the ability to ensure that inspections are performed for critical safety assets, as the NFC Card/Sticker forces the user to be in very near proximity to the safety asset, greatly reducing the potential for the user not actually conducting the inspection at the point needed, i.e., at their desk instead of in front of the AED.
Conventional safety equipment inspection solutions may not focus comprehensively on the most critical safety assets (First Aid, AED's, Eyewash Stations, Disaster Cabinets, Air Purification systems, etc.) In contrast, the system described herein has been programmed specifically for these categories and asks the appropriate questions a regulator would want to know, while giving the Safety Director the ability to customize the questions for their own environment. In addition, embodiments has a hierarchical notification system that will notify those in charge of any out of compliance situations so appropriate corrective action can be taken.
In one or more embodiments, an NFC Card/Sticker is affixed to a safety equipment or asset, which the user or inspector can pair with the database of a remote server. The database contains an up-to-date set of relevant questions that an OSHA inspector may ask for the specific category of safety item. Once the database is established, a customizable inspection schedule is set up which will remind the user or inspector of the organization via email and/or SMS to conduct inspections on all registered safety assets. If the inspector does not complete the inspections by a certain date or if any of the safety assets fail their inspection, the supervisor of that site will be notified immediately of the issue so appropriate action can be taken.
In one or more embodiments, the system and method comprise two important elements. First, a mobile solution is provided which has an easy-to-use interface, provides pertinent safety and compliance checklists, and offers a convenient means for reordering new or expired supplies. Second, an administrative portal is provided which offers a robust reporting system including a dashboard showing compliance at-a-glance for all locations of an organization, which offers the ability to assign custom inspection questions.
In one or more embodiments, an automated system of both notifications and reporting will be sent on a monthly basis alerting sites and administration of the state of compliance of their safety assets. An escalating protocol will ensure that sites are repeatedly reminded of their obligation to inspect; however, if no action is taken within the normal notification schedule, an escalating alert will be sent to the regional/divisional manager. If the regional/divisional manager fails to correct the out of compliance situation within their notification schedule, an alert will be sent to overall Program Manager notifying them of the out of compliance site as well as the site/regional contacts associated with that safety asset. A user-friendly landing page is created for users who want to utilize the tracking technology to monitor their safety program based on facts, regulations, and laws associated with those products. In an embodiment, an application (“app”) (Mobile Friendly Web Page specifically) will tie together all the elements of a robust safety program
In an embodiment, the website landing page needs to have a simple and uncluttered interface making it very simple to see the categories that need to be tracked. First time users will need to be able to easily establish and account and “pair” their QR code or NFC sticker to a product and to a location for eventual monitoring. Returning users will use their password-protected account, which provides a page that provides an easy entry point for their inspections of any and all product categories they intend to track. A robust reporting feature is also very important where users can pull ad hoc reports, canned reports, and establish automatically produced reports on a specified timeframe.
As used herein and as is commonly known in the art, the term “safety equipment” refers to devices such as Automated External Defibrillators (“AEDs”), first aid stations, eyewash stations, fire extinguishers, and disaster preparedness cabinets, or other types of equipment which requires periodic inspection and maintenance. However, it shall be understood that the systems and methods described herein are for illustration purposes only, and that other types of equipment would benefit from the disclosure herein and are contemplated in one or more embodiments. The use of Near Field Communication Cards and devices are used for illustration purposes to describe devices which can communicate information from a device to a reader, but other forms of readers and devices such as wired or wireless devices for communication with various communication ranges are contemplated in one or more embodiments. The use of the term “NFC Card/Sticker” shall refer to NFC enabled devices which may be in the form of a card, a sticker, a tag, a label, or an inlay for example
Safety equipment 10 may refer to Automated External Defibrillators (“AEDs”), first aid stations, eyewash stations, fire extinguishers, and disaster preparedness cabinets, or other types of equipment which requires periodic inspection and maintenance.
An NFC Card/Sticker 110 refers to a device or “tag” typically employing an antenna and an NFC microchip containing memory which can transfer data wirelessly to an NFC reader, such as a smart phone or device 20 for example. An NFC Card/Sticker 110 may be in the form of a sticker, label, or inlay. An NFC Card/Sticker 110 may be encoded to hold a Uniform Resource Location (“URL”) of a website and may hold an identification number such as that of an NFC identifying information. In an embodiment, the URL encoded onto the NFC Card/Sticker 110 may be a URL of a website which points to a specific webpage generated to be associated with a specific piece of safety equipment. The NFC Card/Sticker 110 typically has a very limited communication range such as a few inches for example.
The smart phone or device 20 may be a common, hand-held device which can access data and other broadband communication sources. Many smart phones 20 are NFC enabled, which means that the smart phone 20 will automatically communicate with an NFC Card/Sticker 110, which may launch a web page onto the smart phone 20 if the NFC Card/Sticker is encoded with an URL of a website.
In an embodiment, when a user taps the smart phone 20 next to the NFC Card/Sticker 110, the NFC Card/Sticker 110 communicates the URL of the website and identification of the specific piece of safety equipment 10 paired with the NFC Card/Sticker 110 to the smart phone 20. The smart phone 20 then recognizes the URL, establishes communication with the remote server 120 website associated with the URL, and initiates the process for performing a safety inspection of the safety equipment 10.
In one or more embodiments, the process may begin with the NFC identifying information, user identification, and other data communicated from the smart phone 20 to the server 120 via the Internet or network 30 (link 140). The NFC identifying information may include a Uniform Resource Locator (“URL”) of a website associated to the remote server 120 in an embodiment. The user identification may include a user ID (e.g., an email address) and a password, and user biometric information. Other data which may be transmitted to the remote server 120 including the Global Positioning System (“GPS”) coordinates of the smart device 20, the Internet Protocol (“IP”) address of the smart device 20, and cookies stored on the smart phone 20. The remote server 120 may then authenticate the user in one or more embodiments.
In response, safety equipment inspection instructions are sent from the remote server 120 to the smart phone 20 (link 142). The safety equipment inspection instructions may comprise images of the safety equipment and a checklist for performing a safety equipment inspection in an embodiment. The safety inspection instructions are based on current government and manufacturers guidelines, and can be instantaneously updated when new procedures are required. The remote server 120 may generate a timestamp to record the time of the safety equipment inspection.
The user 12 performs the inspection of the safety equipment 10 using the equipment inspection instructions. As a result of the safety equipment inspection, data including audit information is sent from the smart phone 20 to the remote server 120 (link 144). The inspection results may include images of the safety equipment showing compliance, checked-off checklists, images or videos of the safety equipment, and the expiration dates of safety equipment consumables. An electronic “trouble ticket” may be generated should the safety equipment fail to meet compliance, so that repairs or replacement may be scheduled.
A company administrative computer 40 may access the remote server 120 via an administrative portal 150. As discussed in detail below and illustrated in
In summary, referring to
The method further comprises having the safety equipment inspection instructions (step 220,
Although the invention has been discussed with reference to specific embodiments, it is apparent and should be understood that the concept can be otherwise embodied to achieve the advantages discussed. The preferred embodiments above have been described primarily as a system and methods for facilitating and ensuring proper functioning of safety equipment for an organization, employing NFC Card/Stickers and servers with databases for storing specific equipment instructions and information. In this regard, the foregoing description of the safety equipment inspection system is presented for purposes of illustration and description. It shall be apparent that other types of equipment would benefit from the aspects of the safety equipment inspection system.
Furthermore, the description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein. Accordingly, variants and modifications consistent with the following teachings, skill, and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the present invention. The embodiments described herein are further intended to explain modes known for practicing the invention disclosed herewith and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention in equivalent, or alternative embodiments and with various modifications considered necessary by the particular application(s) or use(s) of the present invention.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20230179978 A1 | Jun 2023 | US |