Information
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Patent Grant
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6447287
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Patent Number
6,447,287
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Date Filed
Friday, October 13, 200024 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, September 10, 200222 years ago
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Inventors
-
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Examiners
- Bennett; Henry
- Ferko; Kathryn
Agents
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CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 431 255
- 431 153
- 431 256
- 431 344
- 431 142
- 126 401
- 126 405
- 126 414
- 126 415
- 126 229
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A gas lighter includes a handgrip holding a fuel tank and an electric arc generator, an actuating device pivoted to the inside of the handgrip, an ignition button mounted in an opening on the handgrip and adapted to trigger the electric arc generator in producing an electric arc for burning fuel gas discharged out of a gas nozzle in a cylindrical metal casing at one end of the handgrip and simultaneously to drive the actuating device in opening the fuel tank for enabling fuel gas to flow out of the fuel tank to the gas nozzle for burning, and a spring-supported locking lever assembly mounted in a sector slot on the handgrip and adapted to move the actuating device between the operative position and the non-operative position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to gas lighters, and more particularly to a gas lighter with dual safety mechanisms, which comprises a stop mechanism controlled by a lever to stop the ignition button of the gas lighter froml triggering the electric arc generator of the gas lighter and moving the gas lever of the fuel tank when opening the fuel gas outlet.
FIG. 1
illustrates a gas lighter according to the prior art. This structure of gas lighter l comprises a substantially rectangular handgrip
10
with a tube
12
at its one end, a fuel tank
14
and an electric arc generator
16
mounted inside the handgrip
10
. The fuel tank
14
has a gas outlet
142
connected to a gas nozzle in the tube
12
(not shown) by a gas hose
144
, and a gas lever
146
adapted to close/open the gas outlet
142
. The handgrip
10
has an opening
18
. An ignition button
19
is suspended in the handgrip
10
and partially projects out of the opening
18
. The bottom side of the ignition button
19
faces the actuator
162
of the electric arc generator
16
. The electric arc generator
162
has a first electrode connected to the
20
gas nozzle. and a second electrode (not shown) connected to the tube
12
. As illustrated in
FIG. 2
, a stop mechanism
2
is provided between the ignition button
19
and the fuel tank
14
inside the handgrip
10
. The stop mechanism
2
comprises a base frame
20
pivoted to the handgrip
10
, a lever
22
inserted through a hole on the handgrip
10
and connected to the base frame
20
, a first spring element
202
adapted to return the base frame
20
after the lever
22
has been pressed and then released, a link
24
slidably coupled to the base frame
20
and aimed at the ignition button
19
, and a second spring element
242
adapted to return the link
24
after the link
24
has been pressed and then released. When turning the lever
22
of the stop mechanism
2
to move the link
24
to the fuel tank
14
and then pressing the ignition button
19
, the link
24
is forced downwards against the gas lever
146
, causing the fuel tank
14
to release fuel gas through the gas hose
144
to the gas nozzle, and at the same time the actuator
162
of the electric arc generator
16
is triggered to generate an electric arc around the gas nozzle, and therefore a flame is produced at the gas nozzle. If the lever
22
of the stop mechanism
2
is not turned to the unlocking position before pressing the ignition button
19
, the down stroke of the ignition button
19
can only trigger the electric arc generator
16
to generate an electric arc without opening the gas outlet
142
of the fuel tank
14
. However, this design is still not satisfactory in function. Because the actuator
162
of the electric arc generator
16
will be triggered when pressing the ignition button
19
without turning the lever
22
of the stop mechanism
2
to the unlocking position the gas lighter
1
is still not safe in use. When a child plays with the gas lighter and presses the ignition button
19
by accident, a flame will be produced, and the flame may injure the child.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention has been accomplished to provide a safety gas lighter, which eliminates the aforesaid problem. According to one aspect of the present invention, the safety gas lighter comprises a spring supported actuating device, which is caused to drive a gas lever to open a fuel tank gas outlet and enable fuel gas to flow out of the fuel tank to a gas nozzle for burning when the user presses an ignition button to trigger an electric arc generator, and to produce an electric arc around the gas nozzle, and a locking lever assembly adapted to turn the actuating device between the operative position and the non-operative position. According to another aspect of the present invention, the locking lever assembly comprises a spring supported sliding member that can be engaged into a positioning hole in the handgrip of the safety gas lighter to lock the actuating device in the non-operative position. When locked, pressing the ignition button does not open the fuel tank to discharge fuel gas.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a plain view of a gas lighter according to the prior art.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view in an enlarged scale of a part of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is an elevational view of a safety gas lighter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4
is an exploded view in an enlarged scale of the safety gas lighter, shown in FIG.
3
.
FIG. 5
is a perspective view in an enlarged scale of a part of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the actuating device moved with the locking lever assembly to the non-operative position.
FIG. 6
is a perspective view in an enlarged scale of a part of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the device moved with the locking lever assembly to the operative position.
FIG. 7
is an exploded view of a part of a safety gas lighter according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8
is a sectional assembly view in an enlarged scale of a part of the second embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to
FIGS. 3 and 4
, a safety gas lighter
3
comprises a handgrip
30
, a cylindrical metal casing
32
longitudinally extended from one end, namely, the front end of the handgrip
30
, and a metal gas nozzle
34
suspended in the cylindrical metal casing
32
near the front end of the cylindrical metal casing
32
remote from the handgrip
30
. Inside the handgrip
30
, there are provided a fuel tank
5
, an electric arc generator
36
, and an actuating device
6
. The handgrip
30
has a sector slot
38
through the top side wall thereof. A lever assembly
7
is inserted through the sector slot
38
and coupled to the actuating device
6
, and can be moved in and out of a positioning hole
382
inside the sector slot
38
. An ignition button
4
is mounted in the handgrip
30
and disposed in contact with the electric arc generator
36
. When disengaging the locking lever assembly
7
from the positioning hole
382
, the locking lever assembly
7
can be turned in the sector slot
38
to move the actuating device
6
to the operative position where a spring supported link
62
of the actuating device
6
is aligned between the gas lever
52
of the fuel tank
5
and the ignition button
4
. When pressing the ignition button
4
at this time, the ignition button
4
triggers the electric arc generator
36
and simultaneously forces the link
62
to move the gas lever
52
to open the valve (not shown) in the fuel gas outlet of the fuel tank
5
, thereby causing fuel gas to flow out of the fuel tank
5
to the gas nozzle
34
through a gas tube (not shown), and causing the electric arc generator
36
to discharge an electric arc around the gas nozzle
34
. As a result, fuel gas is burned at the fuel gas outlet of the gas nozzle
34
. Further, a flame adjustment knob
54
is coupled to the valve in the fuel gas outlet of the fuel tank
5
, and partially extended out of the handgrip
30
for turning by hand to adjust the flow rate of fuel gas to the gas nozzle
34
, so as to adjust the intensity of the flame.
Referring to
FIGS. 3 and 4
again, the handgrip
30
has an opening
304
through the top and bottom side walls thereof. The ignition button
4
has a part projecting into the opening
304
. The user can insert one finger into the opening
304
to operate the ignition button
4
. The electric arc generator
36
is mounted inside the handgrip
30
adjacent to the fuel tank
5
, and has positive and negative electrodes respectively connected to the gas nozzle
34
and the cylindrical metal casing
32
. When pressing the ignition button
104
to trigger the electric arc generator
36
, an electric arc is produced between the gas nozzle
34
and the cylindrical casing
32
. When released, the ignition button
4
is pushed back to its former position by the reactive force of the spring element (not shown) in the electric arc generator
36
.
Referring to
FIGS. 5 and 6
and
FIGS. 3 and 4
again, the locking lever assembly
7
comprises an angled swivel base
72
, and a sliding member
74
. The angled swivel base
72
is adapted to support the sliding, member
74
, having an angled rear-end pivoted with the actuating device
6
to the inside of the handgrip
30
. The sliding member
74
is supported on a spring
76
at the swivel base
72
, and can be moved back and forth on the swivel base
72
. The swivel base
72
comprises a guide block
722
and a sliding slot
724
in front of the guide block
722
. The sliding member
74
comprises a bottom sliding groove (not shown) coupled to the guide block
722
of the swivel base
72
, a bottom guide rod
742
supported on the spring [
75
]
76
and inserted into the sliding slot
724
of the swivel base
72
, and a front positioning strip
71
adapted for engaging into, i.e., entering and engaging, the positioning hole
382
in the sector slot
38
of the handgrip
30
. When moving the sliding member
74
backwards on the swivel base
72
to compress the spring
76
, the front positioning strip
71
of the sliding member
74
is disengaged from the positioning hole
382
of the handgrip
30
, and can be turned in the sector slot
38
to move the actuating device
6
between the operative position and the non-operative position. When moving the actuating device
6
to the operative position, the spring-supported link
62
is disposed in alignment between the ignition button
4
and the gas lever
52
. At this time, the user can press the ignition button
4
to trigger the electric arc generator
36
, and to move the gas lever
52
in opening the fuel gas outlet of the fuel tank
5
. When releasing the ignition button
4
, the spring supported link
62
is pushed back to its former position by the spring force of the spring means mounted on it; and then the sliding member
74
is forced by the spring
76
to move the front positioning strip
71
into the positioning hole
382
again, and therefore the actuating device
6
are locked in the non-operative position.
FIGS. 7 and 8
show an alternate form of the present invention. According to this alternate form, a circular flange
39
is formed integral with the top side wall of the handgrip
30
around the sector slot
38
, and the sliding member
74
is supported on the swivel base
72
and partially covered on the circular flange
39
. The sliding member
74
has a finger recess
744
at the top surface thereof for the positioning of one finger positively. By means of pressing one finger on the finger recess
744
, the sliding member
74
can positively be moved along the swivel base
72
and turned to move the actuating device
6
to the operative position. When a child plays with the safety gas lighter, the child cannot easily find out the function of the locking lever assembly
7
. It is to be understood that the drawings are designed for purposes of illustration only, and are not intended for use as a definition of the limits and scope of the invention disclosed. For example, the fuel tank can be made having a fuel gas filling hole at the bottom side, and the handgrip can be made having a bottom hole aimed at the fuel gas filling hole of the fuel tank.
Claims
- 1. A safety gas lighter comprising:a handgrip, said handgrip comprising a cylindrical metal casing extending from one end thereof, a sector slot on a top side wall thereof, an opening through top and bottom side walls thereof, and a positioning hole in a side sector slot; a metal gas nozzle suspended in one end of said cylindrical metal casing remote from said handgrip; a fuel tank mounted in said handgrip remote from said cylindrical metal casing and holding a fuel gas, said fuel tank comprising a fuel gas valve, a gas hose connected between said fuel has valve and said metal gas nozzle, and a gas lever coupled to said fuel gas valve and adapted to open said fuel gas valve for enabling said fuel gas to flow out of said fuel tank to said gas nozzle for burning; an electric arc generator mounted inside said handgrip adjacent to said fuel tank, said electric arc generator comprising a first electrode connected to said gas nozzle, and a second electrode connected to said cylindrical metal casing; a spring-supported actuating device mounted inside said handgrip and adapted for driving said gas lever to open said fuel gas valve of said fuel tank; an ignition button mounted in the opening of said handgrip and adapted for pressing by hand to trigger said electric arc generator in producing an electric arc between said gas nozzle and said cylindrical metal casing and to drive said spring-supported actuating device to move said gas lever in opening said fuel gas valve of said fuel tank; and a locking lever assembly mounted in said sector slot of said handgrip and turned to move said spring-supported actuating device between a first position where said locking lever assembly is engaged into the positioning hole of said handgrip and said spring-supported actuating device is moved out of the path of said ignition button, preventing said ignition button from driving said gas lever, and a second position where said spring-supported actuating device is moved into alignment between said ignition button and said gas lever for driving by said ignition button to move said gas lever in opening said fuel gas valve of said fuel tank, wherein said locking lever assembly comprises a swivel base pivoted with said spring-supported actuating device to a part of said handgrip, a sliding member coupled to said swivel base and adapted to be moved on said swivel base, said sliding member comprising a front positioning strip adapted for engaging into the positioning hole of said handgrip, and spring means coupled between said swivel base and said sliding member and adapted to force said front positioning strip of said sliding member into the positioning hole of said handgrip.
- 2. The safety gas lighter of claim 1 wherein said swivel base comprises a guide block and a sliding slot adapted to guide movement of said sliding member on said swivel base, and said sliding member comprises a bottom sliding groove coupled to the guide block of said swivel base and a bottom guide rod inserted into the sliding slot of said swivel base.
- 3. The safety gas lighter of claim 1 wherein said handgrip comprises a circular flange formed integral with the top side wall thereof around said sector slot, and said sliding member is slidably supported on said swivel based and covered over said circular flange.
- 4. The safety gas lighter of claim 3 wherein said sliding member has a top recess for the positioning of a finger.
- 5. The safety gas lighter of claim 1 further comprising flame adjustment knob coupled to said fuel gas valve of said fuel tank and partially extended out of said handgrip and adapted for adjusting the flow rate of the fuel gas passing out of said fuel gas valve to said gas nozzle.
- 6. The safety gas lighter of claim 1 wherein said fuel tank has a fuel gas filling hole at a bottom side thereof, and said handgrip has a bottom hole aimed at said fuel gas filling hole.
US Referenced Citations (4)