Safety gas lighter

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6447287
  • Patent Number
    6,447,287
  • Date Filed
    Friday, October 13, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 10, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Bennett; Henry
    • Ferko; Kathryn
    Agents
    • Bacon & Thomas
Abstract
A gas lighter includes a handgrip holding a fuel tank and an electric arc generator, an actuating device pivoted to the inside of the handgrip, an ignition button mounted in an opening on the handgrip and adapted to trigger the electric arc generator in producing an electric arc for burning fuel gas discharged out of a gas nozzle in a cylindrical metal casing at one end of the handgrip and simultaneously to drive the actuating device in opening the fuel tank for enabling fuel gas to flow out of the fuel tank to the gas nozzle for burning, and a spring-supported locking lever assembly mounted in a sector slot on the handgrip and adapted to move the actuating device between the operative position and the non-operative position.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to gas lighters, and more particularly to a gas lighter with dual safety mechanisms, which comprises a stop mechanism controlled by a lever to stop the ignition button of the gas lighter froml triggering the electric arc generator of the gas lighter and moving the gas lever of the fuel tank when opening the fuel gas outlet.





FIG. 1

illustrates a gas lighter according to the prior art. This structure of gas lighter l comprises a substantially rectangular handgrip


10


with a tube


12


at its one end, a fuel tank


14


and an electric arc generator


16


mounted inside the handgrip


10


. The fuel tank


14


has a gas outlet


142


connected to a gas nozzle in the tube


12


(not shown) by a gas hose


144


, and a gas lever


146


adapted to close/open the gas outlet


142


. The handgrip


10


has an opening


18


. An ignition button


19


is suspended in the handgrip


10


and partially projects out of the opening


18


. The bottom side of the ignition button


19


faces the actuator


162


of the electric arc generator


16


. The electric arc generator


162


has a first electrode connected to the


20


gas nozzle. and a second electrode (not shown) connected to the tube


12


. As illustrated in

FIG. 2

, a stop mechanism


2


is provided between the ignition button


19


and the fuel tank


14


inside the handgrip


10


. The stop mechanism


2


comprises a base frame


20


pivoted to the handgrip


10


, a lever


22


inserted through a hole on the handgrip


10


and connected to the base frame


20


, a first spring element


202


adapted to return the base frame


20


after the lever


22


has been pressed and then released, a link


24


slidably coupled to the base frame


20


and aimed at the ignition button


19


, and a second spring element


242


adapted to return the link


24


after the link


24


has been pressed and then released. When turning the lever


22


of the stop mechanism


2


to move the link


24


to the fuel tank


14


and then pressing the ignition button


19


, the link


24


is forced downwards against the gas lever


146


, causing the fuel tank


14


to release fuel gas through the gas hose


144


to the gas nozzle, and at the same time the actuator


162


of the electric arc generator


16


is triggered to generate an electric arc around the gas nozzle, and therefore a flame is produced at the gas nozzle. If the lever


22


of the stop mechanism


2


is not turned to the unlocking position before pressing the ignition button


19


, the down stroke of the ignition button


19


can only trigger the electric arc generator


16


to generate an electric arc without opening the gas outlet


142


of the fuel tank


14


. However, this design is still not satisfactory in function. Because the actuator


162


of the electric arc generator


16


will be triggered when pressing the ignition button


19


without turning the lever


22


of the stop mechanism


2


to the unlocking position the gas lighter


1


is still not safe in use. When a child plays with the gas lighter and presses the ignition button


19


by accident, a flame will be produced, and the flame may injure the child.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention has been accomplished to provide a safety gas lighter, which eliminates the aforesaid problem. According to one aspect of the present invention, the safety gas lighter comprises a spring supported actuating device, which is caused to drive a gas lever to open a fuel tank gas outlet and enable fuel gas to flow out of the fuel tank to a gas nozzle for burning when the user presses an ignition button to trigger an electric arc generator, and to produce an electric arc around the gas nozzle, and a locking lever assembly adapted to turn the actuating device between the operative position and the non-operative position. According to another aspect of the present invention, the locking lever assembly comprises a spring supported sliding member that can be engaged into a positioning hole in the handgrip of the safety gas lighter to lock the actuating device in the non-operative position. When locked, pressing the ignition button does not open the fuel tank to discharge fuel gas.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a plain view of a gas lighter according to the prior art.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view in an enlarged scale of a part of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is an elevational view of a safety gas lighter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 4

is an exploded view in an enlarged scale of the safety gas lighter, shown in FIG.


3


.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view in an enlarged scale of a part of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the actuating device moved with the locking lever assembly to the non-operative position.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view in an enlarged scale of a part of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the device moved with the locking lever assembly to the operative position.





FIG. 7

is an exploded view of a part of a safety gas lighter according to a second embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 8

is a sectional assembly view in an enlarged scale of a part of the second embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, a safety gas lighter


3


comprises a handgrip


30


, a cylindrical metal casing


32


longitudinally extended from one end, namely, the front end of the handgrip


30


, and a metal gas nozzle


34


suspended in the cylindrical metal casing


32


near the front end of the cylindrical metal casing


32


remote from the handgrip


30


. Inside the handgrip


30


, there are provided a fuel tank


5


, an electric arc generator


36


, and an actuating device


6


. The handgrip


30


has a sector slot


38


through the top side wall thereof. A lever assembly


7


is inserted through the sector slot


38


and coupled to the actuating device


6


, and can be moved in and out of a positioning hole


382


inside the sector slot


38


. An ignition button


4


is mounted in the handgrip


30


and disposed in contact with the electric arc generator


36


. When disengaging the locking lever assembly


7


from the positioning hole


382


, the locking lever assembly


7


can be turned in the sector slot


38


to move the actuating device


6


to the operative position where a spring supported link


62


of the actuating device


6


is aligned between the gas lever


52


of the fuel tank


5


and the ignition button


4


. When pressing the ignition button


4


at this time, the ignition button


4


triggers the electric arc generator


36


and simultaneously forces the link


62


to move the gas lever


52


to open the valve (not shown) in the fuel gas outlet of the fuel tank


5


, thereby causing fuel gas to flow out of the fuel tank


5


to the gas nozzle


34


through a gas tube (not shown), and causing the electric arc generator


36


to discharge an electric arc around the gas nozzle


34


. As a result, fuel gas is burned at the fuel gas outlet of the gas nozzle


34


. Further, a flame adjustment knob


54


is coupled to the valve in the fuel gas outlet of the fuel tank


5


, and partially extended out of the handgrip


30


for turning by hand to adjust the flow rate of fuel gas to the gas nozzle


34


, so as to adjust the intensity of the flame.




Referring to

FIGS. 3 and 4

again, the handgrip


30


has an opening


304


through the top and bottom side walls thereof. The ignition button


4


has a part projecting into the opening


304


. The user can insert one finger into the opening


304


to operate the ignition button


4


. The electric arc generator


36


is mounted inside the handgrip


30


adjacent to the fuel tank


5


, and has positive and negative electrodes respectively connected to the gas nozzle


34


and the cylindrical metal casing


32


. When pressing the ignition button


104


to trigger the electric arc generator


36


, an electric arc is produced between the gas nozzle


34


and the cylindrical casing


32


. When released, the ignition button


4


is pushed back to its former position by the reactive force of the spring element (not shown) in the electric arc generator


36


.




Referring to

FIGS. 5 and 6

and

FIGS. 3 and 4

again, the locking lever assembly


7


comprises an angled swivel base


72


, and a sliding member


74


. The angled swivel base


72


is adapted to support the sliding, member


74


, having an angled rear-end pivoted with the actuating device


6


to the inside of the handgrip


30


. The sliding member


74


is supported on a spring


76


at the swivel base


72


, and can be moved back and forth on the swivel base


72


. The swivel base


72


comprises a guide block


722


and a sliding slot


724


in front of the guide block


722


. The sliding member


74


comprises a bottom sliding groove (not shown) coupled to the guide block


722


of the swivel base


72


, a bottom guide rod


742


supported on the spring [


75


]


76


and inserted into the sliding slot


724


of the swivel base


72


, and a front positioning strip


71


adapted for engaging into, i.e., entering and engaging, the positioning hole


382


in the sector slot


38


of the handgrip


30


. When moving the sliding member


74


backwards on the swivel base


72


to compress the spring


76


, the front positioning strip


71


of the sliding member


74


is disengaged from the positioning hole


382


of the handgrip


30


, and can be turned in the sector slot


38


to move the actuating device


6


between the operative position and the non-operative position. When moving the actuating device


6


to the operative position, the spring-supported link


62


is disposed in alignment between the ignition button


4


and the gas lever


52


. At this time, the user can press the ignition button


4


to trigger the electric arc generator


36


, and to move the gas lever


52


in opening the fuel gas outlet of the fuel tank


5


. When releasing the ignition button


4


, the spring supported link


62


is pushed back to its former position by the spring force of the spring means mounted on it; and then the sliding member


74


is forced by the spring


76


to move the front positioning strip


71


into the positioning hole


382


again, and therefore the actuating device


6


are locked in the non-operative position.





FIGS. 7 and 8

show an alternate form of the present invention. According to this alternate form, a circular flange


39


is formed integral with the top side wall of the handgrip


30


around the sector slot


38


, and the sliding member


74


is supported on the swivel base


72


and partially covered on the circular flange


39


. The sliding member


74


has a finger recess


744


at the top surface thereof for the positioning of one finger positively. By means of pressing one finger on the finger recess


744


, the sliding member


74


can positively be moved along the swivel base


72


and turned to move the actuating device


6


to the operative position. When a child plays with the safety gas lighter, the child cannot easily find out the function of the locking lever assembly


7


. It is to be understood that the drawings are designed for purposes of illustration only, and are not intended for use as a definition of the limits and scope of the invention disclosed. For example, the fuel tank can be made having a fuel gas filling hole at the bottom side, and the handgrip can be made having a bottom hole aimed at the fuel gas filling hole of the fuel tank.



Claims
  • 1. A safety gas lighter comprising:a handgrip, said handgrip comprising a cylindrical metal casing extending from one end thereof, a sector slot on a top side wall thereof, an opening through top and bottom side walls thereof, and a positioning hole in a side sector slot; a metal gas nozzle suspended in one end of said cylindrical metal casing remote from said handgrip; a fuel tank mounted in said handgrip remote from said cylindrical metal casing and holding a fuel gas, said fuel tank comprising a fuel gas valve, a gas hose connected between said fuel has valve and said metal gas nozzle, and a gas lever coupled to said fuel gas valve and adapted to open said fuel gas valve for enabling said fuel gas to flow out of said fuel tank to said gas nozzle for burning; an electric arc generator mounted inside said handgrip adjacent to said fuel tank, said electric arc generator comprising a first electrode connected to said gas nozzle, and a second electrode connected to said cylindrical metal casing; a spring-supported actuating device mounted inside said handgrip and adapted for driving said gas lever to open said fuel gas valve of said fuel tank; an ignition button mounted in the opening of said handgrip and adapted for pressing by hand to trigger said electric arc generator in producing an electric arc between said gas nozzle and said cylindrical metal casing and to drive said spring-supported actuating device to move said gas lever in opening said fuel gas valve of said fuel tank; and a locking lever assembly mounted in said sector slot of said handgrip and turned to move said spring-supported actuating device between a first position where said locking lever assembly is engaged into the positioning hole of said handgrip and said spring-supported actuating device is moved out of the path of said ignition button, preventing said ignition button from driving said gas lever, and a second position where said spring-supported actuating device is moved into alignment between said ignition button and said gas lever for driving by said ignition button to move said gas lever in opening said fuel gas valve of said fuel tank, wherein said locking lever assembly comprises a swivel base pivoted with said spring-supported actuating device to a part of said handgrip, a sliding member coupled to said swivel base and adapted to be moved on said swivel base, said sliding member comprising a front positioning strip adapted for engaging into the positioning hole of said handgrip, and spring means coupled between said swivel base and said sliding member and adapted to force said front positioning strip of said sliding member into the positioning hole of said handgrip.
  • 2. The safety gas lighter of claim 1 wherein said swivel base comprises a guide block and a sliding slot adapted to guide movement of said sliding member on said swivel base, and said sliding member comprises a bottom sliding groove coupled to the guide block of said swivel base and a bottom guide rod inserted into the sliding slot of said swivel base.
  • 3. The safety gas lighter of claim 1 wherein said handgrip comprises a circular flange formed integral with the top side wall thereof around said sector slot, and said sliding member is slidably supported on said swivel based and covered over said circular flange.
  • 4. The safety gas lighter of claim 3 wherein said sliding member has a top recess for the positioning of a finger.
  • 5. The safety gas lighter of claim 1 further comprising flame adjustment knob coupled to said fuel gas valve of said fuel tank and partially extended out of said handgrip and adapted for adjusting the flow rate of the fuel gas passing out of said fuel gas valve to said gas nozzle.
  • 6. The safety gas lighter of claim 1 wherein said fuel tank has a fuel gas filling hole at a bottom side thereof, and said handgrip has a bottom hole aimed at said fuel gas filling hole.
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number Name Date Kind
5975888 Hsu Nov 1999 A
5980242 Man Nov 1999 A
5997282 Man Dec 1999 A
6059563 Hsu May 2000 A