1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to devices and methods for shielding the eyes, and in particular, to eye shields designed to attach to a safety helmet.
2. Description of Related Art
Construction workers and emergency personnel often wear safety helmets under varying conditions and for extended periods of time. The users of these helmets may also wear safety glasses for avoiding eye injury, or ordinary sunglasses to deal with bright light and glare. When doing close-up work or when working in a relatively dark environment, safety helmet users will often temporarily remove their glasses. The temporarily removed glasses are then often lost or damaged. In some cases a user may wish to glance at a bright scene or a dark scene and therefore may wish to briefly don or remove sunglasses, but this process is inconvenient and for efficiency's sake may be performed by temporarily lifting or removing the safety helmet. Obviously, helmet removal is to be avoided for safety reasons.
The safety helmets known as hardhats typically have right and left slots along the lower rim of the helmet for holding accessories such as ear muffs. See for example U.S. Pat. No. 4,639,950. In FIGS. 6 and 7 of U.S. Pat. No. 5,012,528 a visor 96 is attached through pivot 92 to arm 88, which connects through pivot 92 to a connecting member 86 that is attached to side slots on a hard hat from above. When not needed, visor 96 swings upwardly to a position above the brim of the hard hat. See also U.S. Pat. No. 4,479,738.
In U.S. Pat. No. 5,966,738 a safety visor is attached to an arm 21 that is pivotally connected to blocks 22 that are designed to snap into the side slots on a hard hat from above. The visor is positioned in front of the brim when in use. When no longer needed, the visor swings into a position above the brim. See also U.S. Pat. No. 4,442,551.
In U.S. Pat. No. 6,892,393 a pair of hubs each have tongs that snap into rim slots on the sides of a conventional safety helmet. A pair of telescopic temples project from these hubs so that their longitudinal and angular orientation can be adjusted. A lens is rotatably attached to the ends of the temples in order to flip up from a lower position to a raised position. The pivoting is arranged to allow the lens to flip up and still remain subjacent to the brim of the helmet. Thus, the eye shield attachment can be conveniently placed on a safety helmet and adjusted so that the lens is located at a position that is in front of the user's eyes and spaced far enough away for comfort.
See also U.S. Pat. No. 5,533,207 (eye shade is bolted or screwed to bill of a hard hat); U.S. Pat. No. 5,926,854 (face shield hinged to a bracket that is attached to the side of a protective helmet); U.S. Pat. No. 6,490,729 (goggles straps can be pushed onto quick fasteners that attach to the edge of a safety helmet); and U.S. Pat. No. 6,959,989 (top center edge of safety glasses clip into connector on front of helmet); as well as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. U.S. 2002/0069489 (pair of wings clip into the side slots of a hard hat to provide a nook for keeping sunglasses handy).
Designing an accessory that can attach to a safety helmet is complicated by the fact that rim slots vary from helmet to helmet. While one may make a clip that is small enough to fit into the smallest rim slot, this clip will be loose in larger rim slots. Also, a known clip has a trio of tongs, the center one having a step or shoulder that deflects as it passes through the rim slot before snapping over the upper edge of the slot. While one may make this tong long enough to accommodate the largest rim slot, again excessive play will occur for smaller slots. Moreover, looseness or play may result in the accessory accidentally disconnecting from the rim slots. In fact, accidental disconnection from a rim slot is a significant concern even when a clip is designed for the dimensions of a specific rim slot.
See U.S. Pat. No. 6,491,390 (a frame clipped to the bill of a cap pivotally supports a lens); U.S. Pat. No. 6,134,719 (helmet windshield attached to the helmet by pivots 11); U.S. Pat. No. 5,890,233 (alternative visors pivotally connected to the side of a light sports helmet); U.S. Pat. No. 4,856,109; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,185,739. See also, U.S. Pat. Nos. 264,574; 857,838; 4,322,138; 5,012,528; 5,940,891; 6,618,907; and 7,229,172, as well as U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2006/0158609 and 2006/0236438.
In accordance with the illustrative embodiments demonstrating features and advantages of the present invention, there is provided an eye shield attachment for use in combination with a safety helmet. The helmet has a front brim continuous with a rim extending along each opposite side of the safety helmet to a pair of rim slots in the rim of the safety helmet. The eye shield attachment includes a pair of frames adapted to removably attach to the pair of rim slots in the helmet. The frames each have a fastening member that is lockable onto a corresponding one of the rim slots and adjustable to accommodate various depths in the rim slots. Also included is a support structure that is attached to the pair of frames and adapted to extend along the rim toward the front brim. The eye shield attachment also has a lens attached to the support structure.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided an eye shield attachment for use in combination with the foregoing safety helmet. The eye shield attachment includes a support structure adapted to removably attach to the pair of rim slots in the helmet and extend along the rim toward the front brim. Also includes is a lens attached to the support structure. The eye shield attachment also includes corrective glasses attached to the support structure behind the lens.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, there is provided an eye shield attachment for use in combination with the foregoing safety helmet. The eye shield attachment includes a support structure adapted to removably attach to the pair of rim slots in the helmet and extend along the rim toward the front brim. The support structure has a front section. Also included is a lens attached to the support structure. The attachment also includes a pliable bead attached to the front section and extending rearwardly to engage a wearer's forehead.
In accordance with still yet another aspect of the invention, a method is provided for attaching an eye shield to the foregoing safety helmet. The method includes the step of attaching to the pair of rim slots a support structure that extends along the rim to the front brim using a pair of fastening members. The support structure is used to support the eye shield. Another step is adjusting the fastening members to accommodate various depths in the rim slots and locking the fastening members in place.
By employing apparatus and methods of the foregoing type an improved accessory is achieved that can be readily attached to the rim slots of a safety helmet. In a disclosed embodiment a right and left frame each has a pair of tongs. Each tong has an arm cantilevered at an acute angle outwardly from the distal tip of an upright post. Accordingly, the arms of the tongs can compress as they are inserted into a rim slot, thereby making for a snug fit and reducing play. In this embodiment a slotted strap projects from the frame between the tongs and through the rim slot. This slotted strap folds back over the outside of the rim slot so that one of the strap slots may be attached to an external lug on the frame. Accordingly, the strap ties the frame to the rim slot to prevent accidental disconnection from the safety helmet.
In this disclosed embodiment a structure that supports a flip up lens has a pair of temple sections that slide through the channels on a pair of rotors that are rotatably mounted in the two frames. The rotors can be turned to change the angle of elevation of the temples and thus the height of the lens. Also, the temple sections can be slid through the channels in the rotors to change the spacing of the lens from the face. Detents are provided so that the temples can maintain a desired extension and angle of elevation. Also in this disclosed embodiment, the rear tips of the temples have a keyhole-shaped notch for gripping a cord or lanyard that holds another accessory such as ear protectors.
The above brief description as well as other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more fully appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of presently preferred but nonetheless illustrative embodiments in accordance with the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring to
The rim 14 of helmet 10 extends continuously from front brim 12. The helmet 10 has on its right and left side along rim 14 a conventional rim slot 16 in the form of a four-sided rectangular passage open at its upper and lower ends.
An eye shield attachment is shown mounted in rim slot 16. In particular, a lens 18 is shown mounted distally, that is, on the distal end of support structure 20. As explained further hereinafter lens 18 (also referred to as an eye shield) is pivoted and is shown in this Figure in its lowered position. In this embodiment support structure 20 has an arched front section 20A that is integral with right and left sections 20B. Arch 20A connects to side sections 20B through a V-shaped transition or valley 20C. It will be appreciated that in some embodiments structure 20 may being composed of discrete elements that are attached together.
Each side section 20B is pivotally and slidably attached to a frame 22. A rack of ridges or teeth 40 are located along groove 38 of section 20B. It will be appreciated that an identical frame is attached to the other rim slot on the opposite side of helmet 10.
A pair of tongs 24A and 24B upwardly project from frame 22 and are shown reaching out of the top of rim slot 16. Frame 22 and the tongs 24A and 24B will be a single, integrally molded plastic item, although other embodiments may employ multiple components made of various materials.
A relatively long fastening member 26 is attached to frame 22 and upwardly projects between tongs 24A and 24B and through rim slot 16. Although the bulk frame 22 is shown located below rim slots 16 in other embodiments the frame may be located mostly above and, in general, the direction of fastening member 26 is referred to as the extension direction. Member 26 is shown as a flexible plastic band with a narrow proximal section leading to a wider section with five evenly spaced slots 27. Slots 27 are designed to snap over the head of lug 23 which has a T-shaped cross-section (i.e., a mushroom-like shape).
Referring to
Previously mentioned tong 24A has a tapered upright post 24A-1 that extends from wall 22C and integrally connects at its distal end to non-tapered, cantilever 24A-2, which extends outwardly at an acute angle of about 10° from post 24A-1 to provide an outside edge that is distally converging. The inside crook between elements 24A-1 and 24A-2 has a cylindrical relief. Tong 24B and its elements 24B-1 and 24B-2 are on the opposite end of wall 22C and constitute the mirror image of tong 24A. The outside edges of cantilevers 24A-2 and 24B-2 tend to center frame 22 without locking onto a rim slot (rim slot 16 of
Shelf 32 connects between opposing sides of wall 22B, and is spaced slightly from the inside of panel 22A to allow deflection relative thereto. Elevational detent 34 projects inwardly from the center of shelf 32 and is in the form of a triangular prism. A cylindrical collar 36 projects from the inside face of panel 22A. Previously mentioned fastening member 26 is shown with a tang 26A that is tapered like an arrowhead in order to snap into a mating slot in wall 22C.
Referring to
A pair of parallel grooves 50 run along the inside edges of walls 48, leaving a ridge 52 that is diametrically aligned with hole 44. Diametrically aligned on the opposite side of hole 44 is another ridge formed into a cantilevered detent 54 by virtue of the undercut 56. Detent 54 (also referred to as a proximity detent) can flex to allow its axially projecting, distal tooth 54A to move in and out.
Referring to
Rotor 42 is rotatably mounted against panel 22A on frame 22 with collar 36 inserted through rotor hole 44. Then section 20B can be inserted through one of the openings 22D and into the channel between walls 48 of rotor 42.
Temple section 20B has on its edge a stop 60 in the form of a transverse nub located over a hollow 62, which can collapse under pressure in order to allow retraction of stop 60. This retraction of stop 60 allows temple section 20B to slide into and out of the channel between walls 48 of rotor 42. When stop 60 has entered and passed through the channel formed by walls 48, the stop can be released to prevent accidental removal of the temple from the channel. Groove 38 of temple section 20B can then slide over ridge 52, provided enough longitudinal force is applied to depress detent tooth 54A, allowing it to ratchet over teeth 40 of temple section 20B.
Referring to
A pliable bead 80 made of a soft elastomeric material is glued to the back face of front section 20A and is approximately coterminous with the distal ends of ventral fins 20E. Bead 80 is absent from
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
To facilitate an understanding of the principles associated with the foregoing apparatus, its operation will be briefly described. A user may select any one of the conventional safety helmets having rim slots similar to slot 16 of
The tongs 24A and 24B will guide and center the assembly. In particular, arms 24A-2 and 24B-2 will deflect inwardly to accommodate the clearance inside rim slot 16. Moreover, this feature will allow tongs 24A and 24B remove the play for different sizes of rim slots.
When fully inserted, shoulder 25 will press against the underside of rim slot 16. At this time, fastening strap 26 can be folded down to the position shown in
Lanyard or cord 64 is shown attached to previously mentioned notch 58. Cord 64 may terminate in a knot that keeps the court in the notch. Alternatively, cord 64 can have a loop that passes through the notch 58.
As previously described, temple section 20B is mounted inside rotor 42 (
Accordingly, the user may position lens 18 to avoid pressure on the face or nose and thereby increase the wearing comfort. Also, support structure 20 can be adjusted so projection 80B on bead 80 lightly presses against the wearer's forehead so that sweat is diverted away from the eyes.
In addition, the user may elevationally adjust lens 18 by adjusting the angle of elevation of temples 20. This adjustment allows the user to vertically center lens 18 relative to the users eyes, as well as provide an appropriate clearance from the underside of front brim 12.
The temple section 20B can be extended to provide clearance for eyeglasses that the user may be wearing. However, instead of using conventional eyeglasses, the wearer can use the corrective glasses 76 as shown in
When the user is wearing the helmet 10 lens 18 will typically be positioned as shown in
When flip-up lens 18 is raised, tapered projection 88 (
Lens 18 may be replaced either when worn or when the wearer wants to change the lens to provide a different type of shaded or tinted lens. Because corners 18B-1 (
It is appreciated that various modifications may be implemented with respect to the above described, preferred embodiments. Instead of releasably attaching one of the slots of the flexible strap to a lug, an attachment can be made by a ball and socket joint, a hasp, a magnetic latch, a hook and staple joint, hook and loop fasteners, etc. Furthermore, instead of a V-shaped tong, some embodiment may have a spring biased bar, a flexible bowed leg, an adjustable set screw, etc. Also, the outline, shape, and curvature of the lens can be adjusted to accommodate various helmets, users' head sizes, personal preferences, fashion considerations, etc. In some cases, the lens will be given a curvature to act as prescription lenses that correct the users sight deficiencies. Furthermore, the pivot point of the lens can be repositioned to alter the height reached by the lens when swung into the raised position. Moreover, some embodiments may have a brace spanning the distal ends of the side frames and the lens may be pivotally mounted on that brace. In some embodiments a ball will be formed at the distal end of the side frames that will snap into sockets on the lens or vice versa. In still other embodiments, the ball joint may be replaced with a simple hinge, including a live hinge. Instead of sliding adjustment of the temple through a frame, some temples can be telescopically adjustable to adjust the horizontal spacing. In addition the rotor supporting the temple can have any one of a variety of shapes and its temple-supporting channel can be a tunnel. Instead of being slidably mounted in a channel, the temple can have a C-shaped cross-section that slidably fits on a male fitting that allows the temple to slide and rotate. Also, in some embodiments the temples may be made of a flexible material that can be arbitrarily bent to adjust the position of the lens. Furthermore, instead of a plurality of tongs, the eye shield attachment may have a removable component that is inserted down through the rim slot to attach to structure located below the rim of the helmet that ultimately supports the lens.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
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