The present invention relates to a hook attached with a wire grip for hanging exhibits such as paintings, commodities, panels, etc. In particular, it relates to a safety hook having a function of preventing and/or delaying removal of exhibits by unauthorized persons (such as theft) and a function of preventing unexpected falling of the exhibits.
In display spaces such as museums and show windows, many hooks hanging exhibits such as paintings and commodities have been used. In addition, hooks attached with a wire grip that can place the hook at an arbitrary position (height) of the hanging wire have been also used frequently.
The present inventor has developed various kinds of such hooks attached with a wire grip (for example, see Patent document 1) and has also manufactured and sold safety hooks disclosed in FIG. 7 of Patent document 2, etc.
Patent document 1: JP Hei. 11-247948A
Patent document 2: JP 2004-358228A
An object of the present invention is to provide a safety hook having a function of preventing and/or delaying removal of exhibits by unauthorized persons and a function of preventing unexpected falling of the exhibits, which is improved in operability. It is also an object to provide a safety hook that can release and activate the safety function without using tools or keys.
In the section of the “Means to solve the problems” and “Claims”, the reference numerals of the parts of the attached drawings are shown in parentheses, but this is merely for reference, and are not intended to limit to those in the attached drawings.
The safety hook (1) of the present invention comprises
a grip body capable to be fixed to a hanging wire (3),
a hook (23) for hanging an article, and connected to the grip body (17),
a hook cover (21) displaceable between a closed position for closing an opening portion (23z) of the hook (23) and an open position for opening the opening portion (23z), and
a cover cap (19) which hinders displacement of the hook cover (21) from the closed position to the open position.
In the safety hook (1) of the present invention, it is preferred to further provide a carabiner (karabiner)-shaped closing piece (25) for closing the opening portion (23z) of the hook (23). In addition, it is also preferred that the hook cover (21) and the cover cap (19) are non-detachably engaged and slidably engaged for a predetermined length with the grip body (17) and the hook (23).
In the specific embodiment of the present invention,
the cover cap (19) is externally fitted to the grip body (17) so as to be slidable for a predetermined length,
a first female screw (19d) formed at the cover cap (19) and a male screw (17d) formed at the grip body (17) are screwed together so that both are unable to slide whereby displacement of the hook cover (21) from the closed position to the open position is hindered, and
a stepped portion (19t) is formed at the cover cap (19) to interfere with the male screw (17d) of the grip body (17) to prevent a slide of the cover cap (19) exceeding the predetermined length.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention,
the grip body (17) and the hook (23) are connected in a manner that the both are unable to be disconnected, and
the hook cover (21) and the cover cap (19) are unable to be removed to the direction of the hook (23).
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a safety hook having a function of preventing and/or delaying removal of exhibits by unauthorized persons and a function of preventing unexpected falling of the exhibits, and which has good operability.
In the following, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The meanings of the directions shown in each drawing are as follows. “Upward” and “downward” are upper and lower in the direction of gravity in a state in which an exhibit 7 is hung by a hanging wire 3 via a safety hook 1. “Front” is the side of a hook opening portion 23z of a hook 23 (the direction to which a hanging member 5 of the exhibit 7 is taken out from the hook 23 as shown in
The safety hook 1 of this embodiment comprises, as shown from substantially downward to upward in
Hook 23
It has a neck portion 23b (a connecting portion to the grip body 17) at the upper end portion, and has a fishhook-shaped hook portion 23r under thereof. The neck portion 23b is a short cylindrical shape, and a male screw 23d is threaded on the outer periphery. This male screw 23d is screwed with an adhesive to a female screw 17s (
Under the neck portion 23b, a hook root portion 23h is integrally connected. The hook root portion 23h has a larger size in a diameter than that of the neck portion 23b, and its upper end peripheral portion is a stepped portion 23f facing upward. With this stepped portion 23f, the lower end 17z (
A through hole 23m extending vertically is formed in the central portion of the hook root portion 23h and the neck portion 23b. The hanging wire 3 passes through the through hole 23m.
The lower half portion of the hook portion 23r has a semicircular shape, and the hanging member 5 made of a string or a metal member rests on the upper side (inner side) of the bottom portion 23t. A rising portion 23v is connected to the front side of the bottom portion 23t, and the upper end of the portion 23v is the tip 23x of the hook 23. The tip 23x enters into the hole 21x at the lower end of the cover 21 at the closed position of the hook cover 21.
Carabiner-Shaped Closing Piece 25
The closing piece 25 is V-shaped as a whole as seen in the front-rear direction of
The closing piece 25 is engaged with the hook root portion 23h in a state the piece 25 is elastically deforming from the natural posture to a shape slightly opening. And it is biased toward the clockwise direction of
Hook Cover 21
The hook cover 21 has a ring portion 21g at the upper end portion and a cover portion 21r extending obliquely front and downward (as viewed in
As viewed in
Cover Cap 19
The cover cap 19 is, as shown also in
The cover cap 19 has a middle portion 19m (
On the upper portion of the inner surface of the lower portion 19v of the cover cap 19, a short lower female screw (second female screw) 19s of about one thread ridge is formed. The lower portion 19v other than the lower female screw 19s is a thick part to which no screw is threaded. The lower female screw 19s is screwed with the male screw 17d at the upper end portion of the grip body 17 at the open position shown in
The portion of the lower portion 19v of the cover cap 19 at which no screw thread has formed acts as an inner step portion 19t (see
Grip Body 17
The grip body 17 is also a hollow cylindrical member, and its outer peripheral surface is a straight cylindrical surface with the same diameter except for the male screw 17d at the uppermost portion. An inner hole 17h of an upper half portion 17f (excluding the uppermost portion,
An upper end surface 17b of the grip body 17 is in contact with the lower end surface of the stopper cap 11 in the state of
The inner hole of the grip body 17 has, as shown in
The female screw 17s is screwed attaching an adhesive with the male screw 23d on the outer periphery of a hook neck portion 23b, and is substantially so connected that it is unable to disconnect (unreleasable connection). Incidentally, the screwing (unreleasable connection) is carried out after incorporation of a stopper 13, the balls 15 and the coil spring 16 into the grip body 17, and after incorporation of the cover cap 19 into the outside of the grip body 17. It should be noted that “unreleasable connection” means that it cannot be unreleased by a usual screw disengaging form and releasing force. It does not mean that it is also unable to release the connection even in the case of applying a physical or chemical treatment that weakens an adhesive force of an adhesive or adding a huge force enough to destroy the adhesive (a state that cannot happen during usual use of the safety hook).
The lower end surface 17z of the grip body contacts with a stepped portion 23f between the neck portion 23b and the hook root portion 23h of the hook 23.
Coil Spring 16
The coil spring 16 is disposed so as to be pushed between the upper surface of the neck portion 23b of the hook 23 and the spring hook portion 13v at the lower end portion of the stopper 13. The coil spring 16 biases the stopper 13 upward, that is a direction in which the space between the plurality of balls 15 is narrowed.
Balls 15
Three balls 15 are arranged in three ball holes 13r opened at the side wall at the lower portion of the stopper 13 at equal pitches in the circumferential direction. In the figure, to facilitate understanding, two balls 15 are shown as though they are arranged to face each other. The outer surface of the balls 15 contact with the tapered inner hole 17h of the grip body 17, and the inner surface of the balls 15 are pressed to the hanging wire 3, as shown in
Stopper 13
The stopper 13 is a hollow cylindrical body thinner than the grip body 17. Through the inner hole 13h of the stopper 13, the hanging wire 3 passes. A male screw 13d is threaded on the outer surface of the upper middle portion 13f of the stopper 13. A mechanism for gripping (fixing) the safety hook 1 at an arbitrary height position of the hanging wire 3 is constituted by the stopper 13, the balls 15, the coil spring 16 and the grip body 17. The grip is released by pushing the upper end portion 13b of the stopper 13 downward and pushing the stopper 13 into the grip body 17 (see
Stopper Cap 11
The stopper cap 11 is a hollow cylindrical part having a somewhat narrowed upper portion 11b. A female screw 11d is threaded on the inner surface of the stopper cap 11. The female screw 11d is screwed with the male screw 13d of the stopper 13. A lower end surface 11k of the cap 11 contacts with the upper end surface 17b (
Next, each state of the safety hook 1 (the closed position shown in
At the closed position of the safety hook 1 of
For making the closed position of
Incidentally, “going off” of the cover cap 19 upward from the state of
Next, the hook cover 21 is raised upward, and the overlapping portion 21v is removed from the hook tip 23x. Further, the hook cover 21 is pulled upward and turned by approximately 180 degrees to remove the cover portion 21r from the hook opening portion 23z. This is the state of the hook cover 21 in
Then, with the finger F1 (for example, the thumb of the left hand), the carabiner-shaped closing piece 25 is pushed rearward and turned in the counterclockwise direction, and the lower end portion 25f of the closing piece 25 contacts to the rear-side inner face 23q of the hook 23. In this manner, the hook opening portion 23z becomes open. At this time, the hanging member 5 is held on the finger F2 (for example, the index finger of the right hand) and is removed from the hook 23. According to this procedure, the exhibit 7 can be removed from the hook 23.
In this embodiment, the hook opening portion 23z is closed doubly by the hook cover 21 and the closing piece 25, and this is to prevent the hanging member 5 from unexpectedly falling off from the hook 23 at the time of attaching and detaching operations of the hanging member 5 in the open position of the hook cover 21 shown in
In this embodiment, in the open position of
In this embodiment, as mentioned above, no specific tool or key is used to change the state of the safety hook 1 from the closed position of
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment explained above, and various modifications and additions can be added.
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2016-151658 | Aug 2016 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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11-247948 | Sep 1999 | JP |
2001-073081 | Mar 2001 | JP |
2004-358228 | Dec 2004 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20180035830 A1 | Feb 2018 | US |