Safety lock for folding chair

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6827395
  • Patent Number
    6,827,395
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, October 8, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 7, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A safety lock for folding chair includes a top portion and two lateral wall portions to define an open-bottomed receiving space therebetween. The safety lock is mounted to a rear end of a seat frame tube of the folding chair by extending a shaft pin through two shaft holes provided at a rear end of the safety lock and two through holes provided on the seat frame tube, so that the safety lock may be pivotally turned about the shaft pin between a lock position, in which the seat frame tube is clamped in the receiving space and the folding chair is prevented from collapsing, and a release position, in which the safety lock is turned away from the seat frame tube. The two lateral wall portions have two bottom edges that are always located at finger accessible open positions to facilitate easy turning of the safety lock.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a safety lock for folding chair, and more particularly to a safety lock that may be conveniently produced by way of integral injection molding and enables quick and easy operation to a lock or a release position.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




A folding chair usually includes a seat located between two lateral sides of U-shaped front and rear leg frames, two armrests movably connected to upper ends of the front and rear leg frames, and knuckle members for pivotally connecting a backrest to the leg frames or the armrests, such that the backrest, the seat, and the leg frames may be turned about the knuckle members to a folded and flat state for storage, or an extended state for use. Many children's chairs are in the form of such folding chair.




It is very possible a young and active child improperly applies a force to unexpectedly collapse the folding chair, and is unfortunately clamped between and injured by the collapsed chair. Therefore, there have been developed safety devices particularly for children's folding chairs to avoid undesired injury of children by the collapsed folding chairs.




U.S. Pat. No. 6,062,639 discloses a locking device for movably mounting at a rear end of the seat frame of the folding chair, so that the locking device may be backward turned about a pivot point to a release position, or forward turned to a lock position to bear against a joint of a lower end of the backrest and the seat frame. That is, when the locking device is turned to the lock position, it prevents a folding knuckle of the folding chair from turning and accordingly prevents the whole chair from unexpected collapsing to clamp and injure a small child using the chair. Thus, a portion of the locking device bearing against the folding knuckle must have sufficient strength and resistance to prevent the folding chair from collapsing. For this purpose, the locking device being forward turned to the lock position must firmly bear against and clamp the seat frame in a tight fit relation to prevent the locking device from undesirably loosening from the seat frame.




To use the folding chair with the above-described locking device, it is necessary to extend the chair and turn the locking device to the lock position, and to turn the locking device to the release position before collapsing the chair. Since the locking device in the lock position firmly clamps on the seat frame, a relatively large force is required to turn it away from the seat frame to the release position. Moreover, since the locking device mounted to the rear end of the seat frame is located in a very small space at the joint of the lower end of the backrest and the seat frame, even an adult would have to apply a considerably large force to turn the locking device within the small space. The conventional locking device disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,062,639 is inconvenient for use.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A primary object of the present invention is to provide a safety lock for folding chair that may be integrally injection-molded for mounting on two laterally opposite sides of the folding chair, and enables quick and easy operation thereof between a lock and a release position.




To achieve the above and other objects, the safety lock for folding chair according to the present invention mainly includes a top portion and two lateral wall portions to define an open-bottomed receiving space therebetween. The receiving space has an inner width corresponding to an outer diameter of a seat frame tube of the folding chair to which the safety lock is to be mounted. A rear end of the top portion is cut out to form a recess, and two opposite shaft holes are provided at rear ends of the two lateral wall portions below the recess. The safety lock is designed for mounting to a rear end of the seat frame tube of the folding chair, such that the rear end of the seat frame tube is located between the two lateral wall portions to extend across the open-bottomed receiving space and the recess at the top portion, and the two opposite shaft holes at the rear end of the wall portions are aligned with two through holes preformed on the seat frame tube for a shaft pin to extend therethrough and pivotally connect the safety lock to the seat frame tube. And, the two lateral wall portions have two bottom edges, at where a user pushes the safety lock between a lock and a release position, being always located at finger accessible open positions to facilitate easy push of the safety lock.




In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two lateral wall portions of the safety lock are provided on two outer surfaces with two laterally outward extended flanges, so as to form two expanded end surfaces at a front end of the safety lock and provide increased contact surfaces at the bottom edge of the lateral wall portions to facilitate easy application of force with fingers when pushing the safety lock.




In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two lateral wall portions are provided on inner surfaces at predetermined positions with two opposite pads that are adapted to tightly press against the seat frame tube when the latter is extended across the receiving space and clamped between the two lateral wall portions.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a safety lock for folding chair according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a side view of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a bottom view of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a front view of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 5

shows the mounting of the safety lock of the present invention on a children's folding chair;





FIG. 6

is an enlarged view of the circled area of

FIG. 5

, wherein the safety lock is in a release position; and





FIG. 7

shows the safety lock of

FIG. 6

turned to a lock position.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Please refer to

FIGS. 1

to


4


that shows a safety lock for folding chair


10


according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Basically, the safety lock


10


is made of a suitable material, such as a metal or a plastic material, through integral injection molding, and includes a top portion


11


and two lateral wall portions


12


,


13


to together define an open-bottomed receiving space


14


therebetween. The receiving space


14


has an inner width corresponding to an outer diameter of a chair tube to which the safety lock


10


is to be mounted. A rear end of the top portion


11


is cut out to form a recess


15


, and two opposite shaft holes


16


,


17


are provided at rear ends of the two lateral wall portions


12


,


13


, respectively, below the recess


15


.




In the illustrated preferred embodiment, the two lateral wall portions


12


,


13


are provided at inner surfaces with two opposite pads


18


,


19


that are raised from the inner surfaces by a small height and thereby reduce the inner width of the receiving space


14


between the two pads


18


,


19


.




In a more preferred embodiment, the two lateral wall portions


12


,


13


are provided on two outer surfaces with two laterally outward extended flanges


123


,


133


, respectively, which have predetermined thickness and width. The flanges


123


,


133


start from two upper front ends of the safety lock


10


to extend most part of lower outer edges of the two lateral wall portions


12


,


13


, so as to form two expanded end surfaces


127


,


137


at a front end of the safety lock


10


and provide increased contact surfaces at the lateral wall portions


12


,


13


to facilitate easy application of force with fingers when pushing or pulling the safety lock


10


. The two flanges


123


,


133


are provided with toothed bottom surfaces


125


,


135


to enable good frictional contact of the flanges with a user's fingers.




As can be clearly seen from

FIG. 5

, the safety lock


10


is designed for mounting to a rear end of a seat frame tube


21


of a folding chair


20


. To mount the safety lock


10


to the seat frame tube


21


, first align the recess


15


at the top portion


11


with the frame tube


21


, so that the rear end of the frame tube


21


is located between the two lateral wall portions


12


,


13


to extend across the open-bottomed receiving space


14


and the recess


15


, then align the two opposite shaft holes


16


,


17


at the rear end of the wall portions


12


,


13


with two through holes (not shown) preformed on the frame tube


21


, so that a shaft pin


30


may be extended through the shaft holes


16


,


17


to pivotally connect the safety lock


10


to the frame tube


21


. With these arrangements, the safety lock


10


may be pivotally turned about the shaft pin


30


to move outward relative to the frame tube


21


to a release position, as shown in

FIGS. 5 and 6

, allowing the folding chair


20


to be folded. Or, the safety lock


10


may be pivotally turned about the shaft pin


30


to move inward relative to the frame tube


21


to a lock position, as shown in FIG.


7


.




Please refer to FIG.


7


. When the safety lock


10


is moved to the lock position, the expanded end surfaces


127


,


137


at the front end of the safety lock


10


are pressed against a knuckle plate


22


of the folding chair


20


having the seat frame tube


21


, a rear leg frame, and a backrest frame pivotally connected thereto to effectively prevent the folding chair


20


from unexpected folding to dangerously clamp a small child between the collapsed tubes of the folding chair


20


. Meanwhile, when the safety lock


10


is in the lock position, the flanges


123


,


133


and the toothed frictional surface


125


,


135


are located at an easily accessible open place on the folding chair


20


and faced outward relative to the folding chair


20


. Therefore, a user may easily push the safety lock


10


at the flanges


123


,


133


and the toothed frictional surfaces


125


,


135


with fingers to release the safety lock


10


from the seat frame tube


21


, as shown in

FIG. 6

, allowing the folding chair


20


to be folded. Since the flanges


123


,


133


and the toothed frictional surfaces


125


,


135


that are used to release the safety lock


10


from the seat frame tube


21


are located at an open position that maybe easily accessed by the user's fingers, the safety lock


10


may be very quickly and conveniently manipulated.




Moreover, when the safety lock


10


in the release position is pivotally turned about the shaft pin


30


in a direction indicated by the arrow in

FIG. 6

, and finally moved into the lock position as shown in

FIG. 7

, the seat frame tube


21


is located in the receiving space


14


and be firmly clamped between the two lateral wall portions


12


,


13


utilizing an inherent elasticity of the metal or plastic material forming the safety lock


10


. The pads


18


,


19


provided at and raised from the inner surfaces of the lateral wall portions


12


,


13


are adapted to forcefully press against the seat frame tube


21


to increase the clamping force applied by the two lateral wall portions


12


,


13


to the seat frame tube


21


.




Since the safety lock


10


may be integrally injection-molded for symmetrically mounting on two opposite lateral sides of the seat frame tube


21


of the folding chair


20


, the folding chair


20


may be more quickly and conveniently locked from collapsing or released for folding.




The present invention has been described with a preferred embodiment thereof and it is understood that many changes and modifications in the described embodiment can be carried out without departing from the scope and the spirit of the invention that is to be limited only by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A safety lock for a folding chair with a knuckle plate comprising:a) a top; b) two lateral walls pivotally connected at a first end thereof to a seat frame tube of the folding chair; c) two expanded end surfaces, one of the two expanded end surfaces located on a second end of each of the two lateral walls; d) an open-bottom receiving space located between the two lateral side walls; e) two curved flanges, each of the two curved flanges extending outwardly from the second end of one of the two lateral walls and connected to an adjacent one of the two expanded end surfaces; and f) two pads, each of the two pads located in the open-bottom receiving space and connected to an interior surface of one of the two lateral walls, wherein the two lateral walls are pivotal between locked and unlocked positions, when in the locked position, the seat frame tube is inserted into the open-bottom receiving space and engaged by each of the two pads, and the two expanded end surfaces engage the knuckle plate of the folding chair to prevent the folding chair from being folded and, when in the unlocked position, the seat frame tube is removed from the open-bottom receiving space to allow the folding chair to be folded.
  • 2. The safety lock according to claim 1, wherein the top includes a recess, the seat frame tube is located in the recess when the two lateral walls are in the unlocked position.
  • 3. The safety lock according to claim 1, wherein each of the two curved flanges includes a toothed bottom surface.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
5054848 Liu Oct 1991 A
5707105 Liu Jan 1998 A
5735570 Tseng Apr 1998 A
5964500 Lin Oct 1999 A
6062639 Hill May 2000 A
6095596 Chen Aug 2000 A
6206462 Huang Mar 2001 B1
6644732 Lin Nov 2003 B1