Safety rail system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6554257
  • Patent Number
    6,554,257
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 16, 2000
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 29, 2003
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Browne; Lynne H.
    • Cottingham; John R.
    Agents
    • Jaeger; Hugh D.
Abstract
An improved portable safety guardrail system which utilizes cast iron bases or welded bases and tubular guardrail sections and gates. The system is designed to meet and exceed OSHA Fall Protection Regulations while having the appeal of being modular and portable with no need for anchoring devices (i.e., anchor bolts, etc.). This invention allows for infinite configuration of a guardrail system to suit the needs of the user.
Description




CROSS REFERENCES TO CO-PENDING APPLICATIONS




None.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention pertains to a safety rail system for providing a protective barrier for blocking access to a hazardous area or for preventing falls from an elevated area.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Prior art safety rail systems required the user to secure components of the systems by some type of securing method, such as by using anchor bolts or by welding pieces together. One similar prior art system to this invention utilizes cast bases and rail sections. This system uses two post receivers on each cast base to support only two rail sections. In each post receiver are four cast holes spaced 90 degrees from one another. These holes are used to secure the rail sections to the base with some type of securing pin. In contrast, the present invention utilizes a plurality of offset slots instead of holes to provide for infinite positioning.




A common prior art system has toe board receiver slots cast into the perimeter of the base itself, creating protrusions. These protrusions could extend up to six inches from the base surface. In contrast, this invention uses removable toe board adapters. By utilizing the adapter method, potential hazards due to protrusions extending from the base are eliminated. One hazard is a potential tip-over of a forklift driving over the protrusion. Another potential hazard is human injury should someone trip over the protrusion and fall. These protrusions also become a nuisance when toe boards are not in use.




No known system allows for infinite positioning and in addition has locking gates and removable toe board adapters. The present invention provides for all three of these features inclusive or independent.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The general purpose of the present invention is to provide a safety rail system which is intended to be used to cordon off work areas and the like where human safety is an issue. When the cast iron base is coupled to the rail and/or gate sections, it has enough weight, mass and strength to withstand tipping. Thus, the system provides a safe means of protection should one fall against it. It also meets and exceeds OSHA regulations for permanent safety railings. When used on an elevated work surface, optional toe board adapters are added. These adapters enable the system to be in accordance with OSHA regulations pertaining to elevated work areas.




The base is the vital component of this invention and enables the system to be as versatile as it is described herein. The base has four post receivers so as to enable as many as four rail sections, latching posts, or gate posts to be incorporated at any one time. Thus, the system has the versatility to have up to four quadrants of work areas to be defined by the base placement. The base also incorporates four symmetrically positioned holes to enable a permanent mount to a surface, via some form of anchor bolts, if desired.




Designed into each of the post receivers are strategically positioned slots. These slots will align with two vertically spaced holes in the vertical posts of the rail sections. This alignment will enable the rail sections to be secured to the base at infinite positions along a 360° rotation with some type of locking pin.




The rail sections used in this invention come in varying lengths and are comprised of iron tubing with a sufficient wall thickness to withstand the potential force that could be exerted when a person falls against a rail section. It is to be understood that aluminum or another appropriate material may be used in the rail section construction. The rail sections include a rail-locking system that adds additional strength to the entire system, preventing tipping. The vertical posts of each rail section have doughnut-shaped metal pieces (securing rings) welded at equal heights from the bottoms of the posts. The securing rings have precise internal cutouts that enable each rail section to be secured to each other with some type of securing means. A carabiner or locking safety chain would be sufficient to additionally secure the rail sections together. The internal cutouts enable the rail sections to be secured to one another at infinite directions of any rail section that is incorporated in the base at any one time.




This invention incorporates a derivative of the rail section. It is a gate assembly that is utilized to access a work area without having to remove locking pins and a rail section to gain access. A coupler is designed to attach and lock a gate post to a base post receiver. This feature is important so it can lock the angle of assembly of the gate post to the base. Without the coupler, the gate post would move within the post receiver slots and then would not align with the gate latching post after moving from its original installation position.




When this invention is used on an elevated work surface, as defined by OSHA regulations, an adapter or receiver for required toe boards is available. Toe boards are intended to keep objects from being kicked over the elevated work surface that may cause injury to someone below. These toe board adapters or receivers slide onto the lower ends of the vertical posts of each rail section and then are lowered onto the toe board. After positioning onto the toe board, the adapters are secured to the rail section with a securing bolt or knob of one's choice. The toe boards are then secured to the adapter by nails or by a locking pin that is similar to or the same as that used to secure the rail section to the base. Because these adapters are designed to rotate on the vertical post before being locked into place, they can be positioned in any direction so that they follow the in-line path of the rail section itself.




This invention comes with an optional number of horizontal cross members or vertical posts that can be welded to the rail sections. This feature enables this portable system to be used in a variety of markets. One example of this feature is the agricultural market. One could specify the requirements of spacing between the horizontal/vertical spacing of the cross members so that animals could not escape from a livestock pen created using this invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other objects of the present invention and many of the attendant advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the figures thereof and wherein:





FIG. 1

illustrates a perspective view of a safety rail system, the present invention;





FIG. 2

illustrates a top view of a base;





FIG. 3

illustrates a side view of the base;





FIG. 4

illustrates a front view of two rail sections connected together using rail lock donuts and a securing chain;





FIG. 5

illustrates a front view of a gate assembly including a gate section in conjunction with a latching post and a gate post;





FIG. 6

illustrates a front view of a gate post and gate section where a locking coupler secures the gate post to a post receiver of a base;





FIG. 7

illustrates a cross sectional view of the locking coupler;





FIG. 8

illustrates a top view of a rail lock donut;





FIG. 9

illustrates a front view of a rail section supported by two bases and incorporating a toe board secured in place by toe board receivers;





FIG. 10

illustrates a front view of a toe board receiver;





FIG. 11

illustrates a side view of a toe board receiver;





FIG. 12

illustrates a perspective view of the safety rail system configured for use in a manufacturing facility;





FIG. 13

illustrates a perspective view of the safety rail system constructed around a construction dig site; and,





FIG. 14

illustrates a perspective view of a base and rail section depicting how each post receiver has a 360° rotation capacity.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS





FIG. 1

illustrates a perspective view of a safety rail system


10


, the present invention. This illustration shows the safety rail system


10


assembled on a rooftop in a random configuration. The safety rail system


10


is comprised of a plurality of rail sections


12




a


-


12




n,


a plurality of bases


14




a


-


14




n,


a plurality of rail lock donuts


16




a


-


16




n,


a plurality of securing chains


18




a


-


18




n,


and a plurality of toe boards


20




a


-


20




n


used in conjunction with a plurality of toe board receivers


22




a


-


22




n.


Each component will be later described in detail with reference to the following figures.





FIG. 2

illustrates a top view of a base


14




a,


and

FIG. 3

illustrates a side view of base


14




a.


The bases


14




a


-


14




n


weigh between 100-120 lbs. and are cast iron or welded plate and tube to support rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


without tipping. Each base


14




a


-


14




n


is constructed in the same manner having identical parts including a planar portion


42


with cutouts


40




a


-


40




d


on four opposing sides creating built-in handles for transporting it. There is also a centrally located lifting bar


46


which allows the user to hook the bases


14




a


-


14




n


to a pulley or a dolly to more easily move the heavy bases


14




a


-


14




n.


There are provided holes


38




a


-


38




d


which accommodate anchor bolts for securing the bases


14




a


-


14




n


to a work surface such as a concrete floor or roof top if permanent mounting is desired. The key feature of the bases


14




a


-


14




n


is four post receivers


36




a


-


36




d


which extend perpendicularly upward from planar portion


42


. Rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


are identical and each includes any number of horizontal rails


23




a


-


23




n


connected at their ends to vertical posts


24




a


-


24




b.


The vertical posts


24




a


-


24




b


are positioned in the post receivers


36




a


-


36




n


allowing the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


to be positioned in any position in a 360° range. Each of these post receivers


36




a


-


36




d


includes a plurality of slots


44




a


-


44




n;


and the vertical posts


24




a


-


24




b


of the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


incorporate a plurality of corresponding holes


48




a


-


48




n,


as shown in

FIG. 4

, for receiving locking pins


30


(

FIGS. 9

) to hold the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


in place in the bases


14




a


-


14




n


once the desired position is acquired. Once the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


are secured to bases


14




a


-


14




n


at each end, the slots will allow the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


to pivot. Each base


14




a


-


14




n


may accommodate a maximum of four rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


which can be locked in any position within their range of motion. It is to be understood that the slots


44




a


-


44




n


may be substituted with multiple holes at different heights, but holes will not allow the infinite 360° range at which the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


may be locked. The post receivers


36




a


-


36




d


can also accommodate a latching post and/or a gate post which will be described with reference to

FIGS. 4 and 5

.





FIG. 4

illustrates a front view of two rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


connected together using rail lock donuts


16




a


-


16




n


and a securing chain


18




a,


and

FIG. 5

illustrates a front view of a gate assembly which includes a gate section


32




a


in conjunction with a latching post


28




a


and a gate post


34




a.


Each gate section


32




a


-


32




n


includes any number of horizontal rails


25




a


-


25




n


connected at their ends to vertical posts


26




a


-


26




b.


A plurality of latching posts


28




a


-


28




n


and a plurality of gate posts


34




a


-


34




n


may be used in any configuration. Illustrated in these figures are the holes


48




a


-


48




n


which were mentioned in connection with the previous figures. The latching post


28




a


and the gate post


34




a


also incorporate holes


48




a


-


48




n


identical to those in the vertical posts


24




a


-


24




b


of the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


and these holes serve the same purpose. Also illustrated are hinges


50




a


-


50




n


which are secured to the gate post


34




a


in at least two positions. The opposite ends of hinges


50




a


-


50




n


secure to the vertical post


26




b


of gate section


32




a,


creating a pivoting gate. The gate section


32




a


also has a gate latch


52


secured on the vertical post


26




a


opposite hinges


50




a


-


50




n.


The gate latch


52


provides a locking means for the gate section


32




a.


In the configuration illustrated in

FIG. 5

, only the gate post


34




a


and the latching post


28




a


are secured to bases


14




a


-


14




n


(not illustrated) and gate section


32




a


is suspended between them, creating the operational gate. Both the latching post


28




a


and the gate post


34




a


are locked in position using a locking coupler


54


which will be described with reference to

FIGS. 6 and 7

. It is necessary to lock the gate post


34




a


in position using the locking coupler


54


to prevent pivoting, keeping hinges


50




a


-


50




n


in position.





FIG. 6

illustrates a front view of a gate post


34




a


and gate section


32




a


where locking coupler


54


secures gate post


34




a


to post receiver


36




a


of base


14




a,


and

FIG. 7

illustrates a cross sectional view of locking coupler


54


. Illustrated in particular is the configuration of the safety rail system


10


components when a gate is needed and the locking coupler


54


is used. Also illustrated are a set of holes


56




a


and


56




b


which lock the gate post


34




a


to the locking coupler


54


and a hole


58


which allows the locking coupler


54


to be secured to post receiver


36




a


of base


14




a


by a securing knob, bolt or other suitable device.





FIG. 8

illustrates a top view of a rail lock donut


16




a.


Illustrated in particular is a hole


60


whereby the rail lock donut


16




a


is secured to vertical post


24




a


or


24




b


of rail section


12




a,


and slots


62




a


-


62




b


which accommodate securing chains


18




a


-


18




n,


as illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 4

.





FIG. 9

illustrates a front view of a rail section


12




a


supported by two bases


14




a


-


14




n


and incorporating a toe board


20




a


secured in place by toe board receivers


22




a


-


22




n,


where all numerals correspond to those elements previously described. With further reference to

FIGS. 10 and 11

, the use of the toe board will now be described in detail.





FIG. 10

illustrates a front view of a toe board receiver


22




a,


and

FIG. 11

illustrates a side view of a toe board receiver


22




a.


Each toe board receiver


22




a


-


22




n


includes a sleeve


64


which is slid upwardly over and about the bottom of vertical post


24




a


or


24




b


of rail section


12




a


prior to securing rail section


12




a


to base


14




a.


Each sleeve


64


has a nut


74


welded to the outside over a hole, not illustrated, in the sleeve


64


, where an L-bolt


76


or the like is screwed through the sleeve


64


and frictionally engages vertical post


24




a


or


24




b.


The sleeve


64


may also be bolted or welded, if necessary or so desired. There is a board receiver bracket


66


connected at an angle to the sleeve


64


by shaft


68


. The board receiver bracket


66


is straddled over toe board


20




a


and appropriately secured thereto through holes


70




a


and


70




b


by a bolt, securing pin or other appropriate means. Each rail section


12




a


-


12




n


should include two toe board receivers


22




a


-


22




n


and one toe board


20




a


-


20




n,


as illustrated, to prevent materials from being kicked off an elevated work area using the safety rail system


10


.





FIG. 12

illustrates a perspective view of the safety rail system


10


configured for use in a manufacturing facility, where all numerals correspond to those elements previously described. It defines the use for the four post receivers


36




a


-


36




d


that are incorporated into the bases


14




a


-


14




n.


Unlimited work areas can be defined with this set-up or one similar to it. Also illustrated is how the gate sections


32




a


-


32




n


are used in conjunction with the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n.


These gate sections


32




a


-


32




n


allow access to the work areas by workers or a forklift, for example. When the gate sections


32




a


-


32




n


are not in use, they are closed. When closed, these gate sections


32




a


-


32




n


create a safe barrier just as the solid rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


would. This illustration shows work areas configured in squares, but it is to be understood that the safety rail system


10


can be configured in any shape needed.





FIG. 13

illustrates a perspective view of the safety rail system


10


constructed around a construction dig site


78


. This configuration allows the safety rail system


10


to follow the various angles that are created by the edge of the dig site


78


and still be secured in position by the locking pins


30


(

FIG. 9

) at any of the angles shown, as well as an infinite number of angles not shown.





FIG. 14

illustrates a perspective view of a base


14




a


and rail section


12




a


depicting how each post receiver


36




a


-


36




d


has the capability to be secured by a locking pin


30


(

FIG. 9

) to a rail section


12




a


-


12




d


in a 360° range when utilizing the slots


44




a


-


44




n


in the post receivers


36




a


-


36




d.


A plurality of holes at different horizontal planes may be substituted for the plurality of slots


44




a


-


44




n,


but the holes would limit the direction the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


could be positioned and not allow the infinite positioning that slots


44




a


-


44




n


provide.




MODE OF OPERATION




With reference to

FIGS. 1-14

, the mode of operation is now described, where all numerals correspond to those elements previously described. The portable safety rail system


10


is comprised of a number of components. The rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


come in varying lengths. Secured to the vertical posts


24




a


-


24




b


of a rail section


12




a


is a rail-lock donut


16




a


-


16




n.


These rail lock donuts


16




a


-


16




n


are secured at equal heights on all rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


by welding or other appropriate means. When the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


are secured in position and the rail lock donuts


16




a


-


16




n


are coupled with a securing chain


18




a


-


18




n,


added strength is given to the system should a rail section


12




a


-


12




n


start to tip over. A carabiner or other suitable device may be substituted for the securing chains


18




a


-


18




n.


The tipped-over rail section


12




a


-


12




n


would then try to drag the next attached rail section


12




a


-


12




n


with it and so on. The overall weight will prevent the safety rail system from tipping over. The rail lock donut


16




a


-


16




n


is designed so it too can accommodate the infinite directions available to the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


as they are turned in the post receivers


36




a


-


36




d


of bases


14




a


-


14




n.






The gate assemblies for the safety rail system


10


are unique in design. A gate assembly is comprised of four major components: namely, one of the gate sections


32




a


-


32




n,


one of the latching posts


28




a


-


28




n,


one of the gate posts


34




a


-


34




n,


and a locking coupler


54


. The latching post


28




a


is where a gate latch


52


will secure the gate section


32




a


so to not swing to and fro. The gate section


32




a


connects via hinges


50




a


-


50




n


to the gate post


34




a.


The gate sections


32




a


-


32




n


also have the capability to have infinite positions for placement and when the desired direction is found, the locking couplers


54


can easily lock the gate sections


32




a


-


32




n


into position so they will not move. The locking coupler


54


is made of a lightweight metal such as aluminum. It is machined half way through to be the outside diameter of a gate post


34




a


-


34




n


. The locking coupler


54


has holes


56




a


-


56




b


for a securing means such as a spring pin or bolt that can be installed on the gate post


34




a


-


34




n


so that the gate post


34




a


-


34




n


cannot be removed. The lower interior of the locking coupler


54


is machined tapered to fit the tapered post receiver


36




a


-


36




d,


or if tubing is used, it would not need to be tapered. It also has a hole


58


so that a knob can be screwed into the hole and against the post receiver so that the gate post


34




a


-


34




n


will not rotate when mounted into position.




Although this invention was designed for manufacturing facilities, construction sites, and animal pens, it can be used on elevated work surfaces and meets or exceeds OSHA's regulations for fall protection on an elevated work surface. This invention has optional toe board receivers


22




a


-


22




n


which are slid over and about the bottoms of each of the vertical posts


24




a


-


24




b


of the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n.


A toe board


20




a


-


20




n,


that meets OSHA'S standards, can be secured to the board receiver bracket


66


and secured with a screw, bolt or locking pin. Once in place, the toe board receiver


22




a


-


22




n


can be secured to the rail section by tightening the L-bolt


76


against the post receivers


36




a


-


36




d


of bases


14




a


-


14




n.


This device was also designed to have infinite directional movement before securement. No matter what position the base


14




a


-


14




n


is in when the rail section


12




a


-


12




n


is installed and secured, the toe board receivers


22




a


-


22




n


will always be able to follow the run of the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n.






The bases


14




a


-


14




n


are of a cast iron design or welded design to meet the weight requirements. They have enough weight that when varying lengths of rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


or gate sections


32




a


-


32




n


are secured to the post receivers


36




a


-


36




d,


the safety rail system


10


can withstand a minimum of 250 pounds of pressure from any angle. This feature allows the system to be in compliance with OSHA's Fall Protection Regulations. Each of the bases


14




a


-


14




n


has four post receivers


36




a


-


36




d


which allow the bases


14




a


-


14




n


to accommodate as many rail sections


12




a


-


12




n,


thus creating a maximum of four quadrants emanating from each base


14




a


-


14




n.


The post receivers


36




a


-


36




d


have strategically positioned slots


44




a


-


44




n


that enable the rail section


12




a


-


12




n


to be positioned in infinite directions while setting up another base


14




a


-


14




n


at the end of the rail section


12




a


-


12




n.


When the rail section


12




a


-


12




n


is placed into the desired position, bolts or locking pins


30


are installed through the slots


44




a


-


44




n,


into the holes


48




a


-


48




n


on the vertical posts


24




a


-


24




b


of rail sections


12




a


-


12




n.


One type of locking pin is a clevis pin with a hole at one end for a lynch pin with a ball detent. A double ring with a lanyard can connect between a top of the clevis pin and the lynch pin for operator convenience. This secures the rail sections


12




a


-


12




n


in place.




Various modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the apparent scope hereof.




SAFETY RAIL SYSTEM




PARTS LIST






10


safety rail system






12




a-n


rail sections






14




a-n


bases






16




a-n


rail lock donut






18




a-n


securing chain






20




a-n


toe boards






22




a-n


toe board receivers






23




a-n


horizontal rails (of rail sections)






24




a-b


vertical posts (of rail sections)






25




a-n


horizontal rails (of gate sections)






26




a-b


vertical posts (of gate sections)






28




a-n


latching posts






30


locking pin






32




a-n


gate sections






34




a-n


gate posts






36




a-d


post receivers






38




a-d


holes






40




a-d


cutouts






42


planar portion






44




a-n


slots






46


lifting bar






48




a-n


holes






50




a-n


hinges






52


gate latch






54


locking coupler






56




a-b


holes






58


hole






60


hole






62




a-b


slots






64


sleeve






66


board receiver bracket






68


shaft






70




a-b


holes






74


nut






76


L-bolt






78


dig site



Claims
  • 1. A safety rail system including a base, the base comprising:a. a plate; b. at least one cutout in said plate; c. at least one hole through said plate spaced from said at least one cutout; d. a lifting bar on said plate; e. at least one post receiver extending upwardly from said plate for receiving a post with holes in a lower end; and, f. a plurality of offset slots in each said at least one post receiver for receipt of a pin to be pushed therethrough and into a hole of a post.
  • 2. The safety rail system of claim 1, further including a post in said at least one post receiver and a rail lock means on said post.
  • 3. A safety rail system comprising:a. at least two plates, at least one cutout in each plate, at least one hole through each plate spaced from said at least one cutout, a lifting bar on each plate, a plurality of upwardly extending post receivers on each plate, each post receiver for receiving a post with holes in a lower end, and a plurality of offset slots in each post receiver for receipt of a pin to be pushed therethrough and into a hole of a post; and, b. at least one gate assembly engaged into post receivers on two of said at least two plates.
  • 4. A safety rail system comprising:a. at least two plates, at least one cutout in each plate, at least one hole through each plate spaced from said at least one cutout, a lifting bar on each plate, a plurality of upwardly extending post receivers on each plate, each post receiver for receiving a post with holes in a lower end, and a plurality of offset slots in each post receiver for receipt of a pin to be pushed therethrough and into a hole of a post; b. at least one gate assembly engaged into post receivers on two of said at least two plates; and, c. rail lock means on each end of said at least one gate assembly.
  • 5. A safety rail system comprising:a. at least two plates, at least one cutout in each plate, at least one hole through each plate spaced from said at least one cutout, a lifting bar on each plate, a plurality of upwardly extending post receivers on each plate, each post receiver for receiving a post with holes in a lower end, and a plurality of offset slots in each post receiver for receipt of a pin to be pushed therethrough and into a hole of a post; b. at least one rail section engaged into post receivers on two of said at least two plates; and, c. at least one toe board means engaged between opposing ends of said at least one rail section.
  • 6. A safety rail system including a base, the base comprising:a. a plate; b. four spaced cutouts in said plate; c. a lifting bar centered in said plate; d. four spaced post receivers on said plate each for receiving a post with holes in a lower end; and, e. a plurality of slots in a plane in each post receiver for receipt of a pin to be pushed therethrough and into a hole of a post.
  • 7. A base for a safety rail system, comprising:a. a plate; and, b. a plurality of post receivers extending upwardly from said plate, each post receiver for receiving a vertical post having holes in a lower end, and each post receiver including a plurality of offset slots for receipt of a pin to be pushed therethrough and into a hole of said vertical post.
  • 8. A base for a safety rail system, comprising:a. a plate; b. a cutout in said plate; c. a hole through said plate spaced from said cutout; d. a lifting bar on said plate; and, e. a post receiver extending upwardly from said plate and having a plurality of offset slots.
  • 9. A base for a safety rail system, comprising:a. a plate having a top surface and a bottom surface; b. a lifting bar located at the approximate center of the top surface of said plate; c. cutouts in said plate for use in lifting said plate, said cutouts extending through said plate from said top surface to said bottom surface and being spaced at equal intervals around the periphery of said plate; d. holes extending through said plate from said top surface to said bottom surface for receiving anchoring means for anchoring said plate to a supporting surface; and, e. four tubular post receivers extending upwardly from said top surface of said plate for receiving posts, each of said four tubular post receivers having two pairs of aligned slots, each slot lying parallel to the top surface of said plate and each slot having an arcuate length slightly greater than 90 degrees, the aligned slots of one pair being offset 90 degrees with respect to the aligned slots of the other pair and being closer to the top surface of said plate than the aligned slots of the other pair.
  • 10. A safety rail system, comprising:a. a plurality of bases, each base comprising a planar portion with a plurality of post receivers extending upwardly therefrom, each post receiver having a tubular portion for receiving a vertical post and a plurality of offset slots for receiving a locking pin; b. a plurality of rail sections, each rail section comprising two vertical posts and one or more horizontal rails extending between the two vertical posts, each vertical post having a lower end with holes therethrough; c. said lower ends of said vertical posts of said rail sections extending into respective tubular portions of respective post receivers; and, d. each vertical post being locked to its respective post receiver by a locking pin extending through a pair of said offset slots and one of said holes.
  • 11. The safety rail system as defined in claim 10, wherein each rail section further comprises a toe board extending between its two vertical posts.
  • 12. The safety rail system as defined in claim 11, wherein each toe board is fastened to the vertical posts of the respective rail section by toe board receivers.
  • 13. The safety rail system as defined in claim 10, wherein each rail section includes rail lock means on each of its two vertical posts.
  • 14. A safety rail system, comprising:a. a plurality of bases, each base comprising a planar portion with a plurality of post receivers extending upwardly therefrom, each post receiver having a tubular portion for receiving a vertical post and a plurality of offset slots for receiving a locking pin; b. a gate assembly, said gate assembly including a latching post having a lower end with holes therethrough, a gate post having a lower end with holes therethrough, and a gate section comprising two vertical posts and one or more horizontal rails extending between the two vertical posts, one of the vertical posts of said gate section being hinged to said gate post, and the other of said vertical posts of said gate section carrying a latch for latching to a cooperating part on said latching post; c. said lower ends of said latching post and said gate post extending into respective tubular portions of respective post receivers; and, d. said latching post and said gate post each being locked to its respective post receiver by a separate locking pin extending through a pair of said offset slots and one of the holes in its lower end.
  • 15. The safety rail system as defined in claim 14, wherein said gate assembly further includes a locking coupler securing said gate post against rotation relative to said post receiver into which said gate post extends.
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