Embodiments described herein relate to a handle for a safety razor.
Safety razors are typically composed of a blade unit (or cartridge) connected, either detachably or fixedly (permanently fixed or integrated), to a handle. A safety razor with a detachable and disposable blade unit is known as a safety razor system. Blade units are known which have one or more parallel blades perpendicular to the shaving direction and thus to the handle, each defining a cutting edge, with blade unit elements positioned in front of and behind (rear of) the cutting edge(s) (referred to as a “guard” and a “cap”, respectively) in a shaving direction. A shaving aid, such as a thin lubricating strip, is often incorporated into one or both of these blade unit elements to improve shaving performance and lubricating treatment of the user's skin. Typically, the handle is elongate extending essentially in the direction of shaving. It would be desirable to provide alternative handle design.
Embodiments of the invention provide a safety razor handle comprising: an underneath surface portion facing the skin of the user in use and comprising an attachment means for attachment to a blade unit; a front surface portion facing in the opposite direction from the shaving direction in use; a rear surface portion facing in the shaving direction in use; a top surface portion and side surface portions, one directed to either side of the blade length in use; wherein the top surface portion, underneath surface portion and side surface portions together form a continuous smooth surface which is a substantially cylindrical or substantially ellipsoid or substantially partially spherical surface; and wherein: the distance between the front surface portion and rear surface portion is between one third and three times, preferably between a half and twice, the largest dimension of the largest cross section through the continuous smooth surface.
The “chunky” bulbous shapes of the handle allow a particularly flexible ergonomic handling, giving many varied gripping positions for the human hand and easy twisting of the handle within the grip to reach different angles. Moreover this shape allows the handle to stand on a surface with the blade and any lubrapad of an attached blade unit suspended above the surface. This can help prevent blade corrosion and adhesion of the lubrapad to the surface.
In one embodiment, the handle comprises a moulded translucent or transparent body of elastomeric material such as silicone, or TPE or rubber, for example having a Shore A hardness of 10 to 50.
As used herein, TPEs are thermoplastic elastomers, for example thermoplastic elastomers selected from the group of styrenic block copolymers (TPE-s; e.g. Thermoplast K, Thermolast M, Sofprene, or Laprene), thermoplastic olefins (TPE-o; e.g. For-Tec E), elastomeric alloys (TPE-v or TPV; e.g. Thermolast A, Thermolast V, Hipex, Forprene, Termotan-V, or Vegaprene), thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU; e.g. Copec), thermoplastic copolyesters (TPE-E), thermoplastic polyamides and mixtures thereof.
As used herein, silicones (or polysiloxanes) are polymers that include any inert, synthetic compound made up of repeating units of siloxane.
These materials give a superior tactile feeling with a material that is soft and yet strong due to the bulbous shape of the handle. Moreover, the body being translucent or transparent allows the user to gain a better feel of the positioning of the handle (and thus of the attached blade unit) with respect to the hand and to the skin to be shaved.
In one embodiment, the front surface portion is flat or concave. This front surface may extend to the guard side of the attachment to the blade unit, and may conveniently be provided with a logo and/or instructions. It may extend substantially parallel to the rear surface portion and preferably substantially parallel to a main direction (in terms of longest extent) of the attachment means.
In one embodiment the front and/or rear surface portions extend at a slant to the continuous smooth surface (i.e. at a non-perpendicular angle). The top surface portion (and underneath surface portion) of the handle may be approximately parallel to the shaving plane in use. In this case, the front and/or rear surface portions extend at a slant to the user's skin. The slant may be back away from the cap, giving improved visibility.
In one embodiment the attachment means is a recess accommodating a stem of a blade unit. The recess may be of rectangular section, with a direction up into the handle, and in one embodiment at the same slant as the front and/or rear surfaces.
The body may have any suitable construction. In one embodiment the body is solid or contains a hard core or hard hollow core. This may allow the use of a softer material for the body.
In another embodiment the body is hollow and contains a shaving preparation, which, for example, can be squeezed out by the user via the attachment means to the blade unit. Thus the shaving preparation (which may contain lubricating and/or hair conditioner and/or moisturiser) may pass through the recess, for example within a part of the blade unit which is housed inside the recess.
Further embodiments relate to a safety razor (or safety razor system with a detachable blade unit) comprising a handle according to any of the definitions above, and a blade unit.
In one razor embodiment, the attachment means for attachment to the blade unit and corresponding means on the blade unit allow relative movement, such as pivoting movement, between the handle and the blade unit. For example the connection between the corresponding means and attachment means may have some play, or one or both of the attachment means or corresponding means may be flexible.
In one embodiment the corresponding means is a stem extending from the blade unit to the handle. The stem may fit into the recess, permanently or detachably.
In a further embodiment, the razor comprises a hard shell extending from the stem and forming part of the handle. The hard shell may give additional support to the body and a enable an enhanced connection to the blade unit.
In one embodiment either the stem or the shell is provided with a spigot (outlet for fluid connection from the body) which extends into the handle, to transport shaving preparation.
In one embodiment the shell forms the rear surface portion and part of the underneath and side surface portions of the handle. In this case, the shell may fit over the elastomeric material (such as TPE, rubber or silicone) body described previously. It may fit into receded surface portions of the body, so that the combination of the shell and the body provides a smooth external surface.
In one embodiment the safety razor further comprises a lubrapad. For example, a lubrapad body may be provided adjacent to the blade unit, and extend along a guard of the blade unit and in front of the guard in use. The lubrapad body may have a greatest width and/or depth in the blade direction at the guard, the body width and/or depth reducing in a smooth convex curve away from the guard to a curved front portion of the body.
In one embodiment the lubrapad body and blade unit are provided separately and comprise attachment means to attach them together whilst allowing relative movement, such as flexible projections from a front surface of the guard, which are to be housed in recesses in a surface portion of the lubrapad body which is directly facing the guard front surface.
In a further definition of the handle, invention embodiments provide a safety razor handle comprising a moulded translucent or transparent body of elastomeric material such as TPE, silicone or rubber having a Shore A hardness of 5 to 65 or preferably 10 to 50; wherein the body has a shape which is rounded and chunky (or bulbous), extending with perpendicular length l, width w and height h, wherein none of the maximum length, width and height of the body is more than 2, 3 or 4 times the size of the maximum in the other two dimensions.
For example, the height may be the largest vertical cross section thought the continuous smooth surface previously defined, the width may be the largest vertical cross section through the continuous smooth surface and the length may be the horizontal distance (parallel with the shaving place) between the front surface portion and the rear surface portion.
Any of the previous preferably features of the handle and safety razor (and safety razor system) may be applied to the further handle definition.
The above indicated aspects and embodiments may be combined with each other to achieve the advantageous effects as described above. Further embodiments, features, and advantages of the invention, as well as the structure and operation of the various embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate the present invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the invention.
Reference will now be made to
The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings that illustrate exemplary embodiments consistent with this invention. Other embodiments are possible, and modifications can be made to the embodiments within the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the detailed description is not meant to limit the invention.
The term “underneath” is used to describe features of the blade unit or lubrapad that are positioned on the skin-contacting side of the blade unit or lubrapad (i.e., on a shaving-side or underneath of the blade unit or lubrapad), and the term “top” is used to describe features of the blade unit or lubrapad that are positioned on a side opposite the skin-contacting side of the blade unit or lubrapad (i.e., on a user side or on top of the blade unit or lubrapad). The terms “front”, “rear”, and “side(s)” are used herein with reference to the shaving direction, i.e., the direction in which the blade unit and lubrapad are intended to be moved during shaving. In particular, the term “front” means facing the shaving direction, “rear” means facing away to the shaving direction, and “side(s)” mean to either side in the shaving direction.
The term substantially cylindrical or substantially ellipsoid or substantially partially spherical surface is used to describe a shape which is close to cylindrical or ellipsoid or partially spherical form, for example with a 10% deviation from one of those forms. In one measure, a section (or all sections) taken vertically through the continuous smooth surface (for example in a direction parallel to the blade length) overlaps with a circle or ellipse drawn to just cover the whole section with the areas of the circle or ellipse which are not covered by the section being up to one tenth of the area of the section.
Reference will now be made to
The handle has a front surface portion 51, which is flat, a rear surface portion 52 which is also flat, a curved underneath surface portion 53 with attachment means 59 (not shown) into the handle, a curved top surface portion 54 and curved side surface portions 55. These curved surface portions together form a continuous smooth curved surface which is circular or spherical in cross section, but may vary in shape and size along its length between the front and rear of the handle. The handle may be seen as a barrel-shape, for example, with slanted ends, or a similar ellipsoid barrel shape.
The blade unit 10 includes a guard 18, a cap 20, and rounded portions 42 that together define a blade housing 14 within which a plurality of blades 16 are disposed. The number of blades 16 can be, for example, four or five, though it can be fewer or more than this. The guard 18 is in front of the blades 16 and the cap 20 is to the rear of the blades 16. The blade unit 10 can be connected to the handle 50, either fixedly or detachably.
The handle is made entirely from a translucent silicone in this embodiment, as can be seen better in
The blade unit of these figures includes a lubrapad 12 as an integral part of the blade unit, with a single frame both surrounding the blades and providing a back support for the lubrapad.
The smooth/continuous reduction of the width and depth of this lubrapad and the convex form of the gliding surface allows improved gliding across the skin of a user, with provision of the most lubrication closest to the blades.
Separating the blade unit and lubrapad, so that they can move independently from one another, allows the cutting and lubricating functions to be separated, and that allows optimization of the blade unit and lubrapad design to conform to, or follow, the contours of a user's skin. The term ‘lubrapad’ generally refers to a solid shaving aid that has lubricating properties. The lubrapad can, of course, have other properties considered beneficial during shaving such as, for example, moisturizing properties. The lubrapad can be provided ‘bare’ in that it is not contained or surrounded by any manner of housing, base, or holder. Furthermore, the lubrapad body can consist entirely of solid lubricating material or the lubricating material can form part of the body, such as a layer on the body.
The composition of the lubrapads described herein can include a gliding agent. Materials which may be selected as the gliding agent are: PEG-400/1,4-Butanediol/SMDI Copolymer, PEG-115M, PEG 45M, and PEG-5M, or a combination thereof. The composition of the lubrapad can include an antioxidant agent, for example Tocopherol. The composition of the lubrapad can include an anti-inflammatory agent, for example aloe barbadensis leaf juice. The composition of the lubrapad can include a backbone structure. Materials which may be selected as the backbone structure are: styrenic block copolymers and polystyrene, or a combination thereof.
The handle 50 includes a hard curved shell 80 and the soft/medium soft silicone body 70. The hard shell is provided at the front of the razor (closest to the cap) and forms the slanted front surface portion. It also curves to form part of the underneath surface portion. Where it joins the soft body, the body is shaped with receded portions 82 to give a smooth continuous external curved surface.
The shell is formed integrally with the stem 61 of the blade unit and the blade unit, but is detachable from the body 70.
The Summary and Abstract sections may set forth one or more but not all exemplary embodiments of the present invention as contemplated by the inventor(s), and thus, are not intended to limit the present invention and the appended claims in any way.
The breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
10 blade unit
12 lubrapad
14 blade housing
16 blades
18 guard
20 cap
22 lubrapad body
24 front portion (of the lubrapad body)
34 projections
36 recesses
38 first surface portion (of the lubrapad body)
40 front surface (of the guard)
42 rounded portions (of the blade unit)
44 second surface portion (of the lubrapad body)
46 third surface portion (of the lubrapad body)
50 handle
51 front surface portion
52 rear surface portion
53 underneath surface portion
54 top surface portion
55 side surface portion
56 continuous smooth surface
57 post
58 top plate
59 attachment means
60 corresponding means (corresponding to attachment means of handle)
61 blade unit stem
70 moulded body
80 hard shell
81 spigot
82 receded portions of body
83 dispensing aperture
100 safety razor system
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102017116063.9 | Jul 2017 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2018/069308 | 7/16/2018 | WO | 00 |