The present invention relates to a safe mechanism for use in a paper shredder. Specifically, it relates to a safety assurance mechanism, particularly a novel safe paper feed jam clearing structure.
Currently, paper feed openings of paper shredders can be divided into three types: a first having an open structure, by which a user can directly feed paper into a paper feed opening for shredding; a second having a sliding-plate structure, by which a user needs to expose the paper feed opening first and feed paper in thereafter; and a third structure, in which a user must lift an access plate in order to be able to feed paper into the shredder. Neither one of the first two structures are directly connected to a circuit capable of cutting off power to the paper shredder. The third paper feed opening type preferentially cuts off power to the paper shredder so as to actively protect users from accidentally feeding parts of their bodies or their personal belongings into a paper feed opening. However, none have a mechanism by which shredder jams may be relieved safely while maintaining active protection of the user.
Apparatus embodiments herein provide a novel safe paper feed opening structure of a paper shredder, having a shredder upper cover and a paper shredder plate. The shredder upper cover has an opening, and the paper shredder plate is disposed at the opening. The opening is in communication with a moveable feed throat. The paper shredder plate is configured to be disposed in one of a plurality of positions. The paper feed throat is a moveable feed throat having a normal opening and a wide opening. The paper feed throat moving to the wide opening when the shredder plate is disposed in a preselected one of a plurality of positions. The novel safe paper feed opening structure also may include a touch structure with safe power supply switch. The upper cover can be configured with a safe power supply switch and touch structure, with the touch structure and the safe power supply switch being designed to interact with each other. In the novel safe paper feed opening structure the moveable feed throat includes a moveable throat vane and a fixed throat vane.
In embodiments, the paper shredder plate includes a plurality of positions including a CLOSED position; a NORMAL position; a SHRED-SAFE position; and a JAM CLEAR position. In embodiments, the paper shredder plate further can be disposed in a CLOSED/OFF position; a NORMAL/ON position; a SHRED-SAFE/OFF position; or a JAM CLEAR/OFF position, in which ON pertains to electrical power being supplied to the paper shredder electrical components, and OFF pertains to electrical power being removed from the paper shredder electrical components. The wide opening corresponds to the JAM CLEAR/OFF position. In some embodiments, the fixed throat vane is a portion of the shredder upper cover and the moveable throat vane is a portion of a paper feed board coupled to the shredder upper cover. When the paper shredder plate is disposed in a CLOSED position, a power switch is in its OFF position, and the moveable feed throat is in the NORMAL opening. When the paper shredder plate is disposed in a NORMAL position, a power switch is in its ON position, and the moveable feed throat is in the NORMAL opening. When the paper shredder plate is disposed in a SHRED-SAFE position, a power switch is in its OFF position, and the moveable feed throat is in the NORMAL opening. When the paper shredder plate is disposed in a JAM CLEAR position, a power switch is in its OFF position, and the moveable feed throat is in the WIDE opening.
Other embodiments provide a paper shredder, which includes a shredder upper cover having an opening; a moveable feed throat, including a moveable throat vane and a fixed throat vane; a paper shredder plate being disposed at the opening; a touch structure on the paper shredder plate; and a safe power supply switch configured on the upper cover. The opening is in communication with the moveable feed throat. The paper shredder plate is configured to be disposed in one of a plurality of positions, wherein the moveable feed throat has a NORMAL opening and a WIDE opening corresponding to a selected one of the plurality of positions. The touch structure and the safe power supply switch being designed to interact with each other.
Method embodiments herein provide for operating a paper shredder, including providing a shredder upper cover; providing the shredder upper cover with an opening; disposing a paper shredder plate at the opening; disposing the opening in communication with a moveable feed throat; and moving the moveable feed throat in response to a paper shredder condition. In embodiments, moving the moveable feed throat includes moving the moveable feed throat to a WIDE position in response to a paper shredder JAM condition. Moving the moveable feed throat can be moving the moveable feed throat to a NORMAL position in response to a paper shredder NORMAL condition. In some embodiments, moving the moveable feed throat further includes one of moving the paper shredder plate to a CLOSED/OFF position; moving the paper shredder plate to a NORMAL/ON position; moving the paper shredder plate to a SHRED-SAFE/OFF position; or moving the paper shredder plate to a JAM CLEAR/OFF position. ON pertains to electrical power being supplied to electrical components of the paper shredder, and OFF pertains to electrical power being removed from the electrical components of the paper shredder.
The invention is generally shown by way of reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Some embodiments are described in detail with reference to the related drawings. Additional embodiments, features and/or advantages will become apparent from the ensuing description or may be learned by practicing the embodiment. In the figures, which are not drawn to scale, like numerals refer to like features throughout the description. The following description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of describing the general principles of the embodiments.
Embodiments provide mechanisms are aimed to do away with paper shredder throat jams. In
Referring to
The paper shredder plate 202 can be configured with a touch structure, and the paper shredder upper cover 201 can be correspondingly configured with at least one safe power supply switch 212. The touch structure and the safe power supply switch 212 can be designed to interact with each other, meaning that when the paper shredder plate 202 is closed, the touch structure acts on the safe power supply switch 212 so as to cut off the power supply. When the paper shredder plate 202 is opened, the touch structure can act on the safe power supply switch 212 to allow power. When there is any non-expected item fed in, the non-expected item forces the paper shredder plate 202 up, hence causing the touch structure to act on the safe power supply switch 212 to actively cut off the power supply. A second safe power supply switch (not shown) may be used when opening the throat to extract a jam, and the paper shredder plate is moved up and back away the shredder throat.
With the above technical features, the safe power supply switch 212 has a dual protection function: when the paper shredder plate 202 is closed, the entire circuit is not electrically conductive—this is the first-level protection. When the paper shredder plate is opened during normal operation, the paper shredder plate will cut off the power supply if there are any non-expected items fed in or that accidentally fall into the opening as they will cause a noticeable force that enables the safe power supply switch 212 to cut off power supply—this is the second-level protection. A third-level protection can be obtained by using second safe power supply switch (not shown) during clearing of a jam.
The touch structure paper shredder plate 202 and the safe power supply switch 212 are integrated into one circuit disconnection device that serves as a protection system which actively cuts off the power supply whenever a non-expected item is fed in, and which functions reversely as a passive conducting device while feeding paper through the paper feed opening. The safe power supply switch 212 is a preferential disconnection device. Different from a safe switch or a paper-full switch, whose function is realized by adopting a flip-flop in a circuit of a paper shredder, the safe power supply switch 212 has first-level priority to protect a user.
The paper shredder upper cover 201 and the paper shredder plate 202 refer to any separate or integrated structures able to seal the paper feed opening. The paper shredder plate 202 and the paper shredder upper cover 201 are connected such that the former can move separately relative to the latter. The touch structure is a cam 221 disposed on the paper shredder plate 202. Corresponding to the cam 221, the safe power supply switch 212 is disposed on a corresponding position of the paper shredder upper cover 201. The cam 221 and the safe power supply switch 212 are configured to interact with each other. That is, when the paper shredder plate 202 is opened, the cam 221 acts on the safe power supply switch 212 so as to switch ON the safe power supply switch 212. This can be the NORMAL/ON position. When there is any non-expected item fed in, the cam 221 acts on the safe power supply switch 212 to cut off the safe power supply switch 212 actively. This can be the SHRED SAFE/OFF position. When the paper shredder plate 202 is closed, the cam 221 functions on the safe power supply switch 212 again and cuts it off. This can be the CLOSED/OFF position. Another switch (not shown) is cut off in the JAM CLEAR/OFF position. This provides an additional layer of safety for safe paper feed opening structure of a paper shredder, which protects the user from harm.
In one of the present embodiments, the opening is a notched opening 211 disposed on the paper shredder upper cover 201; the paper shredder plate 202 locates at the notched opening 211; the cam 221 is disposed on the inner surface of the paper shredder plate 202; and the safe power supply switch 212 is disposed inside the paper shredder upper paper shredder upper cover 201.
Referring to
The shaft base 313 further comprises protrusions 316 each located under the shaft 315 and provided with a protruding point 317 pointing towards the shaft 315, which can provide for multiple operating detents. The fundamental cam 222 can be fixed to the protruding block 224, the cam 221 being indirectly coupled to the paper shredder plate 202.
As illustrated in
In a position of paper shredder plate 400, paper feed throat 415 may move from nominal gap position to a wide gap position. When transitioning to the wide gap position, paper feed board 404 may move away from shredder upper cover 402 to widen the gap, and may place springs (not shown) under tension. When returning to the nominal gap position paper feed board 404 may move towards shredder upper cover 402 to return the gap to the nominal position. The springs (not shown) under compression may release their compressed position to assist in moving from wide gap position to nominal gap position.
In the first position, which may be the CLOSED/OFF position 410, the paper feed throat 415 can be covered over by the paper shredder plate 400, in contact with a portion of shredder upper cover 402. No shredding may be accomplished through the closed paper feed throat 415. Electrical power can be removed from the shredder motor (not shown) and electronic components (not shown) to prevent operation.
In the second position, which may be the NORMAL/ON position 420, the paper shredder plate 400 can be lifted at outer lip 405 such that the paper feed throat 415 can have a nominal gap, for example, about 3.2 mm wide, which permits normal operation of the shredder for a predetermined rated amount of shreddable material (such as sheets of paper). The predetermined amount may be the rated amount of shreddable material allowed by a particular shredder design. Of course, the nominal gap can be greater or lesser, depending upon the predetermined maximum number of sheets, or rated amount, of shreddable material. Electrical power is supplied to the shredder motor and electronic components to effect shredding. Shredding can be performed by inserting shreddable items into paper feed throat 415 while the power is supplied to the shredder motor and electronic components. The NORMAL/ON position 420 also is illustrated in
In the third position, which may be the SHRED-SAFE/OFF position 430, the paper shredder plate 400 is pushed up and back, relative to the NORMAL/ON position 420, and the paper feed throat 415 approximately maintains a nominal gap, for example, about 3.2 mm wide. In the SHRED-SAFE/OFF position 430, electrical power is removed from the shredder motor and electronic components. This position 430 can be used as a SAFE position, in which users are protected from injury to their body parts, or belongings, introduced into the moveable paper feed throat 415, because the shredder motor and operating electronics are blocked from functioning. Also, a minor paper jam can be cleared safely from the SHRED-SAFE/OFF position 430. The SHRED-SAFE/OFF position 430 also is illustrated in
In the fourth position, which may be the JAM CLEAR/OFF position 440, seen in
JAM-CLEAR/OFF position 430 can be depicted in
In summary, the present invention is very simply designed, and is easy to use. It features active protection and dual protection. Due to these characteristics, the present invention is very safe and very economical. While this specification describes the present invention in reference to the above specific embodiments, the present invention can be modified and transformed under its substantial spirit and within its substantial scope. Therefore, the specification and the drawings thereof are provided as descriptions of a preferred embodiment rather than limitations.