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Not Applicable
The present invention relates generally to a child safety device and, more particularly, to a safety-strap set that provides for securing chairs under tables to prevent infants and toddlers from using the chair seats to climb on to reduce the risk of injuries to the child.
Toddlers attempt to satisfy their curiosity by energetically exploring their environment. Generally, this behavior is encouraged, as it is well-accepted that an important part of the overall learning process is engaging in first hand experience. However, a toddler's desire to learn about the environment must be tempered by the realization that a toddler's learning could include activities that pose risks to the safety of the toddler. Toddlers continue to practice simple motor activities, such as walking and climbing for some time. However, their lack of surefootedness at this stage frequently results in the toddler undergoing a moment of imbalance that results in a fall. Most such tumbles are harmless and quickly dismissed by both toddler and caregiver. There are times, however, when such a fall results in injury, sometimes serious. Therefore, parents, grandparents, babysitters, and the like, often attempt to child proof the toddlers surroundings to reduce the risk of injury while allowing the curious toddler to explore the world around them.
Even the most well-meaning caretaker is unable to keep a close eye on the toddler under their care every moment of each day—there are just too many other daily happenings that demand their attention, even if only momentarily. Toddlers, despite their lack of dexterity, are incredibly quick moving. This, coupled with their size, can make monitoring and restraining the toddler extremely difficult for parents and babysitters, let alone for older relatives. A toddler's quickness, coupled with his or her curiosity, can lead to some potentially serious situations.
One of the more dangerous activities toddlers indulge in is climbing. Toddlers are fascinated with objects that are within their sight, but out of their reach, such as an object on top of a kitchen or dinning room table. In order to satisfy their curiosity, or simply to retrieve a desired object, a toddler is likely to think of a way to get the desired item. In many cases, especially when the object of their desire is sitting on top of a kitchen or dinning room table, a toddler will resort to using a chair as a climbing tool. As toddlers are not yet competently dexterous, their attempts at using a chair for climbing, coupled with the inherent instability of a chair when used in this manner, may result in a potentially dangerous fall. Additionally, because of their quick, and often unanticipated movement, the entire climbing event and subsequent fall, could easily happen while the parent, grandparent, or babysitter has only momentarily averted their attention from the toddler, such as to answer the telephone or the doorbell.
The reason chairs are so appealing and dangerous to the toddler is that, unlike some other items in a house, chairs, especially those used routinely by a kitchen or dinning room table, are readily accessible to the toddler. Such table chairs are light weight, and thus, easily moved by the child, also such chairs are relatively easy for a toddler to climb onto and are quite difficult, if not impossible, to child proof. Unlike doors that can be latched or wall plugs that can be capped, there is no readily available means to secure a chair that is used for sitting at a table to that table. Because a means to child proof these kinds of chairs is lacking, caregivers must constantly be concerned about a child taking the opportunity to use the chair as a climbing tool, and possibly injuring themselves in the process. Thus, it is quite clear that there a pressing need for a means and method of securing a chair under a table.
There are some means available for keeping children, especially toddlers, from using a chair as a climbing means to climb onto a table or counter top, but they all seem to have shortfalls. Such means all involve not a means for securing the chair, but constitute some means of restraining the infant, such as by placing the child into a playpen. But, older toddlers are likely to climb out of the typical playpen, which presents another hazard to the safety of the child. Alternatively, young children may be secured by a leash-type device to some safe area of the house. Leasing a child, however, is not acceptable to most caregivers and certainly is not by the child. Such restraining means do not answer the need for a way to child-proof chairs that are used for sitting at a table. The ideal device to child-proof chairs used for sitting at a table should be easy and cost effective to manufacture, thus being affordable for all. Also, the device should be easy to use and ideally operable using only one hand. The necessity of this one handed operation is two fold. First and foremost, not all persons using this device would be the most dexterous, especially if used by grandparents to protect their grandchildren. Secondly, one may not have both hands free to use the device, which is especially true in a household with small children. Thus, the fewer parts required to make the device operable, the more attractive it becomes.
In addition to offering single-hand operation, ease of manufacturing, and being cost effective; there are other practical considerations that should be considered. For one, the device should be able to be adapted to fit differently sized and styled chairs and tables. The device should also be portable so that it may accompany the child when traveling. For the atheistic sake, the device should be unobtrusive. As, toddlers are only toddlers for a short period of time and the time period during which there is a need for such a device it limited, the device should detachable. Likewise, if a new table and chairs are purchased, having a detachably attachable device would eliminate the need to purchase a second device, providing both a cost and time savings.
Accordingly, the present invention meets the heretofore unmet need by providing for a device and a method of using the device to child-proof self-standing chairs that are used mainly for sitting at a self-standing dinning or kitchen table or other such surface. The device consists of a pair of two-part safety-strap attachment sets that easily, rapidly, and effectively secure chairs to the table so that the chair seats are secured under the table or other surface to prevent a young child from using the chair seats for climbing. One part of the two-part safety-strap attachment sets is used to secure one side of a chair to the table and the other of the two-part safety-strap attachment sets is used to secure the opposite side of the chair to the table. When both sides of the chair are secured to the table, a child is prevented from using the chair's seat for climbing. Each of the two-part safety-strap attachment sets includes a surface (or table) attachment part that is attached to a surface or table (likely to the underside of the table or surface), and a length-adjustable, detachably attachable chair attachment strap part that is attached to the chair. The chair attachment strap part is detachably attachable to the surface attachment part to provide for securing the chair to the surface so that the chair, and especially the chair seat, cannot be used by an enfant for climbing. The pair of two-part safety-straps may be used to secure a chair to a table using only one hand, thus, providing for the other hand to, for instance, hold onto the toddler, if required. The device is simple to manufacture requiring only straps and buckles and/or snaps. The materials required for manufacture are all low cost and readily available, thus making manufacture cost-effective and further, allowing the device to be generally affordable. The universal design of the device allows it to be used with most tables and chairs, provides for the device to be portable, so that it may accompany a child when traveling, and is unobtrusive when in use.
The surface or table attachment part is installed to the underside of a kitchen or dinning room table or other surface by either mechanical or adhesive means. The surface or table attachment part may be fixedly or detachably attached to the table or surface. Maintaining the surface attachment part securely attached to the table or surface provides for a chair to be quickly and easily attached, using the chair attachment part, to the table to keep the chair inaccessible to a small child thereby eliminating the possibility of a child using the chair for climbing and the attendant possibility of ensuing injuries.
The chair attachment part, which will be referred to as a strap or strap part, is secured to a chair by slipping one end of the strap around a part of a chair, such as the arms of the chair or the back supports rungs of the chair, and then detachably attaching that end of the strap to itself, thus, forming a loop about the chair part. To form the loop the strap is held to itself either by a buckle, made of plastic, metal, fiberglass, or the like, or by series of snaps, where the buckle or the series of snaps allow for the length of the strap to be adjusted, and all of which are easy to manufacture. Once the chair attachment strap is thusly secured to a chair, the chair attachment strap is secured to the table or surface attachment part that has been previously secured under a table or other surface to prevent the possibility of the chair being pulled away from the table, thereby preventing a toddler from using the chair as a climbing means.
The length of the chair attachment strap is adjustable to provide for a snug fit between the chair and the table. The table attachment part may have a short length of strap attached to it to provide extra ease in securing the chair attachment part to the table attachment part. If the chair has no arms, the strap parts may be attached to one of the back rungs of the chair. Once the chair is securely attached to a table the chair attachment strap would be shortened to provide for the seat of the chair to be completely under the table. In the case where the chair has arms, such as for a Captain's chair, the attachment strap may be secured to a side arm rung to position the chair tightly against the table (in the situation where the arms prevent the chair from going under the table) so that a child is unable to use the chair for climbing.
Overall the device is lightweight, easy to use and manufacture, and provides an extra degree of safety in the home environment. There are no complex mechanical parts that could break down, require frequent replacement, or would require large amounts of manufacturing time to create. Also, the number of parts required to manufacture the device is quite small. At most, it would require five distinct parts in order to fully implement the device.
Very little effort is required to couple the chair attachment strap part to the table attachment part, providing for even a person with minimal dexterity to child-proof table chairs. Tightening the straps also may be accomplished single handedly, as well, allowing the other hand to be available for other duties as may be necessary for a person taking care of a toddler.
The current invention also provides for adaptability of use. Since it consists of very few pieces, very little adjustment is required. The strap is in fact the most adjustable piece and depending on the length of the strap, it can be placed on any convenient position on a chair, thus providing for its use to any number of chair designs.
The means that are used to secure (affix) the table attachment part of the attachment means to the underside of a the table address the need for reversibility of affixation. When a mechanical affixing means, such as a screw, or a non-mechanical affixing means, such as double sided adhesive is used to affix the table attachment part to the underside of a table, it can be removed as required by a user, without any marks showing on the visible top surface of the table and only minimal screw holes marks, if such affixing means are chosen, visible from beneath the table top. The chair attachment strap is easily removed from a chair by unbuckling or unsnapping it from the chair. These attachment methods do not destroy or damage the device, allowing it to be reused at a later time, or with another table. It should also be understood that the means for attaching the table attachment part to a table or other surface, the means for attaching the chair attachment strap part to a chair, and the means for attaching the table attachment part to the chair attachment part may differ from the means used for illustration herein. The fact that these parts are to be attached, and in some cases detachably attached is part of the invention. Hence, however any of the attachments are accomplished is within the scope of the invention.
All of these advances and advantages are made available by providing an for an attachment device adapted to maintain a self-standing chair secure to a self-standing surface such that the seat of the chair is unable to be used as a climbing tool, wherein the attachment device further comprises a pair of attachment sets, each set comprising a surface attachment part, a chair attachment part, the chair attachment part being length adjustable and detachably attachable to the chair, and both parts detachably attachable to each other, such that the chair is held secure to the surface when for one set the surface attachment part is attached to the surface and the chair attachment part is attached to one side of the chair and the two parts attached to each other and for the other set the surface attachment part is attached to the surface and the chair attachment part is attached to another side of the chair and the two parts attached to each other.
The surface attachment part of the attachment device is attachable to a surface using a surface attachment means that may be a bolt attachment means, a screw-like means, or an adhesive means.
The surface attachment part attachable to an underside of the surface further may have a grommet snap providing for detachably attachment of the chair attachment part to the surface attachment part.
The surface attachment part and the chair attachment part may be attachable to each other using a side release buckle clip, where a first part of the side release buckle clip is attachable to the surface attachment part using a connector.
The chair attachment part may be a strap having a first end and a second end, where the first end comprises a second part of the side release buckle clip.
The second end of the strap may be structured into a loop for the detachable attachment of the second end of the strap about a part of a chair, where the second end further comprises an adjustable slide buckle to affix the second end of the strap to itself to form the loop or where the second end of the strap is fitted with one or more adjustable grommet snaps to affix the second end of the strap to itself to form the loop. The loop is looped around a portion of the chair and the portion of the chair may be any part of the back of the chair.
The surface is contemplated to include a free-standing table, such as a dinning room table or kitchen table, with at least one leg supporting the table on a surface, such as a floor and the chair being a typical dinning room or kitchen chair having at least one leg supporting the chair on the surface, such as the floor.
The attachment device adapted to maintain a self-standing chair secure to a self-standing surface may also be described as a child safety device, comprising:
a pair of two-part sets, each set including
A method for preventing a child from using a chair for climbing is also presented where the method comprises:
providing for a pair of two-part sets, each set including
Furthermore, the invention also contemplates the attachment means being sold in a kit, wherein a kit may comprise any reasonable number of attachment means to provide for child-proofing an entire set of chairs and also, if desired, including additional table attachment means so that the other attachment means may easily be taken along with the child when traveling, to a vacation home or to grandparent's home, for example.
In order that these and other features and advantages of the present invention may be more fully comprehended, the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference characters indicate like parts throughout the several figures, and in which:
a is a partial perspective, side view of a safety-strap, as illustrated in
b is a detail of the male and female parts of the side release buckle attachment means, illustrating the location for the insertion of a screw that may be used to attach the female side release buckle part to an underside of a table.
c is detail of the male and female parts of the side release buckle attachment means, utilizing a short connector strap piece in which a means for the insertion of a screw is placed.
a is a partial perspective side view of another embodiment of a safety-strap, wherein a strap is attachable to itself to form a loop about a chair back support and to the underside of a table using grommet snaps attachment means.
b is a front plan view of two of the safety-straps illustrated in
c is a detail side plan view of the male portion of the grommet snap attachment means screwed into an attachment block, where the attachment block may be attached to the table using an adhesive or double sided tape.
Side Release Buckle Clip, as used herein represents all clips wherein a portion of the clip, hereinafter referred to as the male portion, slides into, fits inside, and locks securely in the second portion of the clip, hereinafter referred to as the female portion. Releasing the male portion from the female portion requires the operator to apply pressure to one or both sides of the combined clip, thus mechanically releasing the male portion from the female portion.
Grommet Snap, as used herein comprises of all snaps wherein a portion of the snap, hereinafter referred to as female portion, fits on top of, and locks over another portion of the snap, hereinafter referred to as the male portion, after sufficient force is applied to the top of the female portion. Releasing the female portion from the male portion requires the operator to pull the female portion away from the male portion with enough force to separate the two halves.
It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In certain instances, details which are not necessary for an understanding of the present invention or which render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should be understood, of course, that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein, but is disposed to embodiments in various sizes, shapes, and forms and, thus, encompasses many embodiments as are discussed throughout the specification. Therefore, the embodiments described herein are provided with the understanding that the present disclosure is intended as illustrative and are not intended to limit the invention.
An attachment device providing for a self-standing chair to be easily and effectively secured under or to a table. The device consists of a chair attachment part that is illustrated a being a strap of any serviceable material, a table attachment part, and a coupler, with one part of the coupler being a part of the table attachment part and the other part of the coupler being part of the chair attachment part. The coupler provides for the chair attachment part to be coupled to the table attachment part to provide for a chair being held firmly beneath or securely to a table or other like surface. In the example discussed below, the coupler is a side release buckle with a male end being attached to the chair attachment strap and a female end being attached to the underside of a dinning type table. It should be understood that switching the positions of the male and female parts of a side release buckle is within the contemplation of the present invention. The coupler is contemplated to be made of any functional material, including, but not limited to metal or plastic. Another material that would be considered would be fiberglass. Using plastic as the material with which to make the attachment means has the advantage of the savings gained by the use of injection-type molding processes. Moreover any type of coupler, known or yet to be known, that will serve to couple the table attachment part to the chair attachment part is within the realm of the present invention.
One part of the coupler is secured to the strap by the means available on the couple and shown in the drawings, and the second part of the coupler is attached to the table attachment part. In some instances, the coupler may be the table attachment part that is secured under a table top. This is within the scope of the present invention. The table attachment part is secured to the table, either fixedly or detachably, using either mechanical or adhesive-type means, which is especially useful when the table attachment means is to be attached to a glass table top. The chair attachment strap part is provided with either snaps or buckles. The snaps or buckles provide for two functions; it provides for the length of the strap to be adjusted and provides the means to secure one end of the strap to itself after the strap is positioned about a chair part, thus, coupling the strap to the chair. If required, at this point, the strap may be adjusted to provide for a snug fit. To make the act of detachably attaching the chair attachment part to the table attached attachment part more convenient, a length of strap may be inserted between the table attachment part and the strap coupler part. Overall the device is easy to use and manufacture, lightweight and low cost, and provides an extra degree of safety in the home environment.
Referring now particularly to the drawings,
More specifically, a first embodiment, illustrated by device 10 in
Fitted onto a second end of chair attachment strap part 14 (often herein simply referred to as strap or strap part) is slide buckle 16. Buckle 16 may be made of any suitable material, which materials will be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the art, although as illustrated, the buckle is made of plastic to realize low material cost and ease of manufacture. Of course, if additional durability is desired, metal may be used and fiber glass is always a reasonable material choice. Additionally, buckle 16 can be of any desired conformation and style, though for the illustration a traditional friction based buckle is shown.
Strap 14 can be made from any strong, yet pliable material, which may or may not have any elastic give, depending on the material used. Materials that could be used for the strap 14 include, but are not limited to, natural and synthetic fabrics, web weaves, plastics, polymers such as polyvinyl chloride, or any other material that can be conformed into a viable strap.
Strap 14 is to be secured to chair 12 (shown in dashed lines in
One way to use device 10 is illustrated in
a illustrates an alternative means of securing “female” portion 18b coupler/table-attachment to table 11. In this embodiment, portion 18b is secured to the underside of a surface by an adhesive, as indicated by reference character 20. The adhesive can be any of a variety of possibilities, including, but not limited to, double sided tape, rubber cement, or any other adhesive that provides for the joining or attaching of one surface to another. The use of hook and loop attachment means if also contemplated. When a screw, or other mechanical attachment device means, would be impractical, undesirable, or impossible to use, one of the adhesive attachment means could be used instead. Such cases would be when table 11 is made of glass, stone, is an antique or any similar situation.
A close-up view of the interface between male 18a and female 18b portion of the coupler is illustrated in
The use of integrated connection device 18c is shown in
It is also obvious, to one having ordinary skill in the art, that the invention is not necessarily limited to the coupler made up of male part 18a and female part 18b, or to slide buckle 16. Another embodiment of the invention takes this into account and is illustrated in
It has been shown then that kitchen chair safety-strap attachment device prevents a child from using a self-standing chair for climbing. For one, the invention according to what has been taught, provides an adjustable restraint that is readily adaptable to a variety of sizes of chairs and tables. Moreover, device 10 can be adjusted quite easily and quickly, even if only one hand is available. Additionally, the size of the invention makes it quite portable, and ideal for use by any number of persons who have concerns about children using chairs as a means to get to higher places. Importantly, the invention provides for an device that is easy to make out of easily available materials and by inexpensive methods of manufacture, making the device affordable to all. Moreover, the size of the invention provides for it to be sold as several pairs in a kit.
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific and defined nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details presented are not required in order to practice the invention and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes may be made to the features, embodiments, and methods of making the embodiments of the invention described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11050618 | Feb 2005 | US |
Child | 12359805 | US |